e"dl Third decade Second thousand !ycgzz zeclez yceg xgn 1112 mikxan d"ryz'd oeygxn h"k Nov 21-22 '14 OU Israel Center • 22 Keren HaYesod • POB 37015 • Jerusalem • (02) 560-9100 The MOLAD: Insights & more details PLEASE DON'T BE SCARED AWAY BY THE DETAILS... Ed. note: I know that the details of our fixed Calendar give some people a headache - if you are one of them, please continue reading this Lead Tidbit anyway. I'm hoping that anyone reading this will be enriched in his/her understanding and appreciation of our Calendar. It can be argued that every time you increase your knowledge about the Jewish Calendar, you fulfill the first mitzva given to B'nei Yisrael - HACHODESH HAZEH LACHEM. cont. p.4 mid¦½ Ÿ l'`«¨ ¡ dÆLlÎo § Y«¦ ¤ ie§ mi¦ n©½ X¨ d© ÆlH© n¦ ux®¨ ¤ `d¨ iP¥n© W§ nE ¦ :Wxi« z¦ e§ o¨bC¨ axŸ ¬e§ gk:fk ziy`xa May God grant you the dew of heaven and the fat of the earth, much grain and wine. JERUSALEM in/out times for Shabbat Parshat TOLDOT Candles 4:02PM • Havdala 5:16PM • Rabbeinu Tam 5: 49PM Pix ParshaP Explanations on p.52 Rosh Chodesh Kislev is one day this year, it's 'normal' situation. Rosh Chodesh is Sunday (Nov. 23) :daFh ¨ l§ l`¥ x¨U§ i¦ lM¨ l©re§ Epi«l¥ r¨ `A¨ d© oFW`x¦ mFiA§ xg¨ n¨ d¤id§ i¦ e¥lq§ M¦ ycŸg ¤ W`Ÿx .rW © Y¥ ix£ ¥g`© miw¨ ¦ lg© xU¨ ¨ rÎd¨ra§ W¦ e§ zFwc© WW ¥ e§ mir¨ ¦ Ax§ `© ,WcFw ¤ z¨AW © ,x¤wFAd© d¨id/d¤ ¨ id¦§ i c©lFOd© The molad is on Shabbat, 9h 46m 17p (9:26am IsrTime) dnzz:eh 'f Astronomical (actual) molad: Shabbat, November 22nd, 2:33pm First op for KL (Minhag Yerushalayim) Tuesday evening, Nov. 25th First op for 7-day people - Motza'ei Shabbat Vayeitzei (29 Nov) Harry's Firenze Percy's Chiron Candles Parshat TOLDOT machar chodesh Havdala Vayeitzei 4:02 4:20 4:17 4:17 4:18 4:17 4:17 4:18 4:17 4:02 4:16 4:16 4:06 4:18 4:17 4:20 4:04 4:18 Yerushalayim / Maale Adumim The Aza area (Netivot, etc.) Gush Etzion Raanana / Tel Mond / Herzliya Beit Shemesh / RBS Netanya Modi'in / Chashmona'im Rehovot Be'er Sheva / Otniel Petach Tikva Ginot Shomron Gush Shiloh Haifa / Zichron Chevron / Kiryat Arba Giv'at Ze'ev Ashkelon Tzfat Yad Binyamin 5:16 4:01 5:15 5:19 4:18 5:18 5:16 4:15 5:15 5:17 4:15 5:15 5:17 4:16 5:16 5:16 4:15 5:15 5:16 4:15 5:15 5:17 4:16 5:16 5:18 4:16 5:17 5:17 4:01 5:15 5:16 4:14 5:14 5:15 4:14 5:14 5:15 4:04 5:14 5:17 4:16 5:16 5:16 4:15 5:15 5:19 4:18 5:18 5:13 4:02 5:11 5:17 4:16 5:16 R' Tam (Jerusalem) - 5:49pm • next week: 5:47pm cont. from the Front Page Or, more accurately, we should say that knowing about the Calendar is a fulfillment of the spirit of the mitzva of Kiddush HaChodesh. This article is sort of a continuation of last week's HEADS UP: A FUN MOLAD IS COMING. But it should also stand on its own. And hopefully, we will end with a very serious and sober hashkafa point... after we present the details. As you saw/see in the Word of the Month box on page 2, the molad of Kislev is Shabbat morning, 9 hours, 46 minutes and 17 chalakim (parts). Whether it is announced in Hebrew or Yiddish, or English, or any other language, the announced time is supposed to be the same anywhere in the world, without adjusting for time zone differences or daylight savings time. The molad of Kislev 5775 is Shabbat 9h 46m 17p. What we don't add to the announcement (maybe some shuls do, but most don't) would be the following: The molad is Shabbat 9h 46m 17p, which is approximately 9:26am Israel Winter Time. In New York, they would add (except it isn't the custom to do so), which is 2:26am, in the wee hours of Shabbat morning. In Melbourne, they would add (except it isn't the custom to do so), which is 6:26pm, late Shabbat afternoon. The adjustments in time (again, which most do not announce) are based on the fact that the moment OU Israel Center TT 1112 i of the molad (new moon) is the same moment in time all over the world. The moment of Kislev's molad is at 9:26am in Israel and 2:26am in New York and 6:26pm in Melbourne. Three different times on the clock, but they all refer to the same moment of time. TACHLIS: In Melbourne on Shabbat morning of Parshat Toldot, the molad is still hours away, and they will say that the molad will be Shabbat, 46m and 17p after 9h. They should say WILL BE (YIHYEH) even if their local time is after 10:00am (for example), because the moment of the molad is still to come. It might sound odd to say that 9:46:17 WILL BE, when it's already after 10, but that's the way it should be. The molad will be at 6:26pm their time, but they still use the Shabbat 9h 46m 17p time. In New York, on the other hand, even at a 7:30am minyan, they should say, the molad was 9:46:17, even if they are benching R"Ch before 9:00am. Yes, the molad is at 9:46:17, but that is 2:26am in New York, so it already took place. Here in Israel - and this is why we're making such a fuss about this topic this month - it will depend upon when each minyan gets up to the announcement of the molad. A minyan that starts at 7:30am or earlier, will likely be able to say YIHYEH (will be). Most minyanim that start at 8:00am or later, should say, HAYA (was). And if a minyan is ready to announce the cont. p.58 page 4 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 To-l'dot 6th of the 54 sedras; 6th of 12 in B'reishit Written on 172.7 lines in a Torah, rank 36 4 Parshiyot; 2 open, 2 closed 106 p'sukim, ranks 29th (9th in B'reishit) Tied with Vayigash and Bo; shorter than each in words & letters and length 1432 words, ranks 34th (10th in B'reishit) 5426 letters, ranks 33rd (10th in B'reishit) Its p'sukim are below average in length None of the 613 mitzvot are in Toldot The OU Israel Family grieves with the families of those killed in the Har Nof Shul terror attack this week Rabbi Moshe Twersky Rabbi Avraham Shmuel Goldberg Rabbi Kalman Ze'ev Levine Rabbi Aryeh Kupinsky mnc mewi myd Our deepfelt condolences to the families [P> X:Y (Z)] and [S> X:Y (Z)] indicate start of a parsha p'tucha or s'tuma. X:Y is Perek:Pasuk of the beginning of the parsha; (Z) is the number of p'sukim in it. Kohen - First Aliya 21 p'sukim - 25:19-26:5 [P> 25:19 (16)] This is the history of Yitzchak b. Avraham; Avraham fathered Yitzchak. Rashi quotes the Gemara that tells that when Yitzchak was born, scoffers said that Avraham and Sara, who were childless for so long, had found a baby and claimed it as their own. Avraham invited the leaders of the nations, their wives and infants, and Sara miraculously was able to wet-nurse all the babies OU Israel Center TT 1112 i milyexie oeiv ila` x`y jeza mkz` mgpi mewnd Hashem, we ask a lot of You. First that You avenge the blood of the murderedK'doshim. Second, that You grant R'fu'ah Sh'leima to those injured in the terror attack together with Sh'ar Cholei Amecha. Third, that You guide and help our leaders and security forces to successfully protect us all - Your Holy Nation. And guide and help them fight and succeed against all who would do us harm. page 5 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 - not just her son Yitzchak. (The Gemara points to the plural "banim" in 21:7.) Then the scoffers accepted that Sara bore Yitzchak, but chided Avraham that Avimelech was the father (since Yitzchak's birth followed Sara's abduction). A miracle occurred and baby Yitzchak was the very image of his father Avraham, until the scoffers proclaimed, "Avraham sired Yitzchak". Earlier, the Torah tells us of the generations of Yishmael b. Avraham. That seems to be in balance with the beginning of this sedra, which speaks of Yitzchak, except: [1] the Torah makes a point that Yishmael is the son of Hagar the Egyptian, the maidservant of Sara. In other words, Yishmael was NOT the real To-l'dot of Avraham; and [2] To-l'dot (in the Yishmael context) is spelled without VAVs, implying that something was missing. To-l'dot of Yitzchak b. Avraham; it was Avraham who fathered Yitzchak. And the word To-l'dot is spelled with its VAV. Concerning the spelling of TOL'DOT - The word occurs 12 times in Tanach. For Yishmael, the word is without any VAVs - zclz . With a first VAV, zclez, it occurs 7 times: Adam, No'ach, B'nei No'ach, Sheim, Terach, Yitzchak, and Aharon & Moshe. This one seems to be the "regular" spelling, since the CHOLOM-TAV plural is usually without a VAV in the Torah (i.e. with a CHOLOM CHASEIR). With a second VAV, zeclz, it is used for Yaakov and Eisav. And with both VAVs, zeclez, it is used for OU Israel Center TT 1112 i The OU Israel Family shares in the tremendous sorrow upon the passing of our dear friend Charley Levine l"f beloved husband of Shelly Levine, father of Daniel Levine, Dori Levine Schiowitz and Zvi Levine and grandfather to many. milyexie oeiv ila` x`y jeza mkz` mgpi mewnd Charley had been an OU Israel Board member for over a decade and received our Keter Shem Tov award From The Jerusalem Post... one of the icons of the Anglo-Israel PR and advertising world... During his illustrious career as one of the top public relations professional in the country, Levine worked with dozens of international leaders... Levine was founder and CEO of Lone Star Communications, one of Israel’s most active public affairs and media relations consultancies... A tall, imposing figure with a gentle demeanor... Charley Levine lived his life for Israel and the Jewish people and shined a positive and inspiring light from Jerusalem to the world and in that light, as well as in the hearts of the countless people he has touched, he will continue to live forever. jexa exkf idi page 6 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 HASHAMAYIM V'HAARETZ (the Heavens and the Earth) and for Peretz (in Megilat Ruth). Now you have the whole picture. Yitzchak is 40 years old when he marries Rivka (3 years after the Akeida). The Torah emphasizes Rivka's family background. Safe to say that most of us learned from way back that Rivka was 3 years old when she married Yitzchak. This notion is based on the Torah's telling us of the birth of Rivka right after the portion of the Akeida. Yitzchak was 37 at the time of the Akeida and the death of Sara Imeinu. He married at 40, hence Rivka was 3 at the time. However, Chizkuni (an early commentary of Torah and of Rashi) argues that if Rivka was only 3, there would be a discrepany in the chronology of the rest of her life. We have sources that indicate she was 133 at the time of her death. Working backwards with various events, we find that she was 14 when she married Yitzchak. The account of Nachor's family - including Rivka, does not necessarily mean that she was just born at the time of the Akeida. The Torah is just introducing us to Rivka in order to bring her into the picture, so to speak, as Yitzchak is about to take over the mantle of Partiarch-hood from Avraham Avinu. Excellence in Eyecare • Professional, caring optometrists and staff • Comprehensive Eye Exams • Expert fitting of Multifocals and Contacts • Wide selection of Frames • Your satisfaction is guaranteed 3 convenient locations • 02-674-3888 for all three Beit HaNetziv, 101 Derech Hevron, Talpiot 16 King George (above Bank Ha’poalim) Ramot Eshkol Shopping Center, Rechov Paran 9 Experienced professional workers Israeli labor Experts in dismantling and assembling furniture, packing, moving, and storage 1-700-700-645 www.eliezer-movers.co.il After 20 years of childlessness (10 until Rivka was of child-bearing age - based on the 3 year old opinion - plus an additional 10 OU Israel Center TT 1112 i page 7 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 years without a child), Yitzchak and Rivka pray to G-d. G-d hears their (actually his) prayer and Rivka becomes pregnant. She is having a "rough time" and goes to Shem b. No'ach (who outlived Avraham, by the way) who tells her G-d's message, that she will give birth to twins who will go in very different ways and become great adversarial nations. Commentaries say that Rivka was unaware that she was carrying twins; she thought the turmoil within her existed in a single baby THIS had her very upset; she was somewhat calmed by the Divine message of her carrying twins. Another commentator suggests that Rivka knew she'd have twins but did not see the benefit of bringing a Yaakov into this world if it meant also having an Eisav. Part of the reply to her question "why do I need this?" is that her conclusion was wrong. Take a look at Rashi. Two great nations - these are Antoninus and Rabbi (Yehuda HaNasi)... It can be suggested that the Divine message to Rivka, was that even though there May the learning from this TT be p"rl Alfred S. Cohen l"f l"f odkd oexd` mely `a` will great tension and friction between the descendants of the twins she was carrying, Yaakov and Eisav, there will be an example of a Roman (from Eisav) and a Jew who will truly get along and that is the hope for the future when the nations of the world will all recognize Israel's role in the world and their special relationship with the One G-d Who will then be universally recognized. Eisav and Yaakov are born, Yaakov clutching the heel of Eisav. The boys grow and develop different personalities - Eisav is the hunter and outdoorsman; Yaakov, the mild, studious "tent-dweller". Yitzchak loves Eisav; Rivka loves Yaakov. There are many different commentaries on these relationships. Note that Yitzchak's love is based on Eisav's providing food for him (or deceiving him - based on In memory of our beloved mother and grandmother Helen Atkins d"r on her 11th yahrzeit, oeygxn g"k and of our beloved father/grandfather/brother Lionel Atkins l"f and of our beloved daughter/sister/niece on his 6th yahrzeit, 24 Marcheshvan Father, grandfather, great-grandfather by his daughters Renana Rachel d"r Janice Weinreb, Barbara Yasgur, Benay Cohen-Nesher and families The Elisha, Atkins and Frankel families OU Israel Center TT 1112 i jexa mxkf idi page 8 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 various drashot). Rivka's love is unconditional. Pirkei Avot says that only an unconditional love will endure forever. Yaakov is preparing a lentil stew for his father. (The Gemara tell us that this was the day that Avraham died; Yaakov was preparing a traditional mourner's meal for Yitzchak.) Eisav returns from the field in a state of exhaustion. He asks Yaakov for some of the food. In exchange for the food, Yaakov acquires the birthright, which is insignificant in Eisav's eyes, but meaningful to Yaakov. so such p'sukim, and they are occasionally a focus of attention. Yitzchak and Rivka pose as brother and sister (as did Avraham and Sara, and for the same two reasons). After a while, Avimelech discovers that they are actually husband and wife and complains to Yitzchak about the deception. Avimelech orders his people to leave Yitzchak and Rivka alone. [P> 26:1 (33)] A famine hits the Land (like the one in Avraham's time - this is one of the many similarities between the lives of Avraham and Yitzchak) and Yitzchak goes to Avimelech in Gerar. G-d appears to Yitzchak and reminds him that he must not leave the Land. G-d also repeats his promises of the Land and of the large nation that will descend from him. Levi - Second Aliya 7 p'sukim - 26:6-12 Yitzchak dwells in Gerar. This is one of the three-word p’sukim in the Torah. There are 13 or Happy birthday to two non-twins, doctors, born on the same day - Love from the family OU Israel Center TT 1112 i page 9 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 Yitzchak and family flourish in Gerar and G-d blesses them. In last week's TT we referred to the dispute as to whether Sara and Avraham had a daughter or not. S'fat Emet suggests that something in this week's sedra seems to say that they had a daughter. Yitzchak and Rivka "pose" as brother and sister. Avraham was well-known. Especially to the people and king of Gerar. He would know if Avraham had a daughter or not. Since Avimelech seems to accepted Yitzchak and Rivka as brother and sister, until he discovered otherwise, it seems reasonable to support the opinion that Avraham (and Sara) were indeed blessed with a daughter. Observation... The first famine that drove Avraham and Sara to Egypt, when Par'o discovers their true relationship, he sends them away. The second time, when they went to Gerar and said they were brother and sister, and then they were “found out”, Avimelech gives them many things and invites them to stay. (Par'o had given Avraham great wealth, but it was before he knew about their real relationship.) Yitzchak and Rivka also say they are siblings, but no one takes Rivka. When they are "found out", they stick around. Shlishi - Third Aliya 10 p'sukim - 26:13-22 Yitzchak thrives in Gerar, which creates jealousy among the locals OU Israel Center TT 1112 i dx¨d¥ n§ g l© W§ Y¦ W¤ Epi«z¥ Fa£` i¥dŸl|`e¥ Epi«d¥Ÿl|¡` 'd Li«¤p t¨ N§ n¦ oFvx¨ id§¦ i mi¦lFg l© sEB©d z`© EtxE§ W¤t«¤P d© z`© Etx§ m¦in«© X© ¨ d on¦ dn¨ l¥ W§ d¨`Etx§ dxy dqcd za dkxa xnz dig zicedi za `cpid lcii` deg za diav dwax za xzq` dxy za dewz dnlq dxy dadf za lgx libia` lfiix dig xzq` za lhib dpg za oeiq ilxe` dlib za ixiy lfiix za `ail lgx za dpipt xzq` za dxeac `lcpd dpicr za rliia dxy dxetv zxt` za xzq` libia` lri za dwax dxeac diti za dxiy lgx lgx za dgny xzq` za deg lhia` lkin za dngp dilce` dxy dqcd za dkxa xnz mixn dpic za `nixt `cleb `ail dqcd dig za decg `biit dkln za lgx dxy za dkln Henne Rasha bat Yitta Ratza Frumet bat Chana Mirel Menya Leba bat Yitta Chaya Chaya Yocheved bat Karpel Shira A lter Baruch ben Sarah Shmuel ben Sarah Pasha dig oa sqei iav dpipt oa iyi oeiv oa hki oa lkin l`igi awri lhib oa xkyyi lhib dkln oa mely diryi dpg deg oa xzl` l`xyi `hr dxeac oa l`eny iyi liigd xzq` oa edil` sqei dtlf oa wgvi diqg oa oxd` l`kin zibg oa sqei l`ixfr d`l oa l`ipc mely lqix oa dyn ryedi drny dpyey oa iav `aiwr dnila oa `pipg mdxa` miig xzq` oa cec lgx oa mingx xe` oxw oa mxei dcedi daia` oa ediryi mdxa` dxetiv lgx oa aec l`ipc dxy daia` oa awri digzt l`tx dpeniq dxeac oa l`ingxi xi`n .l `¥ x¨U¦ § i i l¥ Fg x`¨ W§ KFzA§ page 10 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 who fill in the wells that Yitzchak has dug. (There is great symbolism in the Torah's account of the wells, their names, their failures, and then their successes.) Yitzchak is driven away from Gerar. A new well that Yitzchak digs (Eisek) is taken over by the shepherds of Gerar, as is yet another well (Sitna). Only the third well (Rehovot) permits Yitzchak to live in relative peace. Some see this as a hidden reference to the 1st and 2nd Beit HaMikdash, which fell, and the 3rd which will stand forever. May we see it soon in our time. Brachot 56: Rabbi Chanina said, he who sees a well in a dream, he will see peace... Yitzchak's servants dug and found a live spring, B'EIR MAYIM CHAYIM. This is immediately followed by the peace treaty between Avimelech and Yitzchak. Rabbi Natan continues in the same Gemara. He who sees a well in his dream has found Torah, as it says in Mishlei: He who finds Me, finds life... an equation is made between G-d, Torah, and Life. R' Yehoshua b. Levi adds that one should verbalize the words B'eir Mayim Chayim before he encounters the words from Yirmiyahu 6:7 K'HAKIR BIYA MEIMEHA... "As a well keeps its water fresh, so she keeps fresh her wickedness; violence and destruction, grief and wounds..." Verbalizing a dream's interpretation is considered significant; an unexpressed dream is OU Israel Center TT 1112 i 2015 Join us for an outstanding Pesach at the Elegant Deluxe 5-star Daniel Hotel & Shizen Spa at the Dead Sea Exquisite Mehadrin Cuisine, Kitnyot free, Sh'mita L'Chumra, All Matza Products are Shmura (non-gebrochts available) • 5-star dining at its best - prime ribs, lamb chops, veal chops, barbeques & more - at all meals juice, soda water, and hot drinks • NEW! Daily Tea Room 12:00-6:00pm • Extensive English-speaking Program • Scholar-in-residence: Rabbi Dr. Aharon Adler & other guest speakers • Program Director Arnie Draiman Aren’t you glad you’re coming? Lenny Davidman office: 02-673-0721 mobile: 054-557-3101 fax: 02-673-0722 email: [email protected] US phone (ringing in Israel): 1-646-328-0800•1-917-831-5779 website: LDevents.com Lenny Davidman page 11 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 often open to opposite meanings and what is expressed first gives the dream its substance and direction. This is the tip of the iceberg of Dream Interpretation as presented by the Torah T'mima. Don't read too much into the comment here - it is meant only as a brief comment. R'vi'i - Fourth Aliya 7 p'sukim - 26:23-29 Yitzchak sets himself up in Be'er Sheva. G-d appears to him and reiterates the promises for prosperity made to Avraham. Yitzchak builds an altar to G-d and continues to prosper. Avimelech, realizing that his own prosperity was due to the presence of Yitzchak, comes with a delegation to Yitzchak in order to enter into a covenant with him. Not a rare experience through the generations - Jews expelled from a country, which subsequently regrets its actions because of the decline they experienced without them. And we, somehow, kept going back. of the dew and the fat of the land, the blessing of Avraham, and what? Happy Birthdays Elad5 and Roee3 Lov e y ou both ev en though I don't share the same birthday Lov e, Yonatani OU Israel Center TT 1112 i Chamishi 5th Aliya 33 p'sukim - 26:30-27:27 Yitzchak and Avimelech partake of a meal and exchange oaths. Be'er Sheva is reaffirmed as "the city of the Avot" by Yitzchak's actions. Another example of the similarity between Yitzchak's life and Avraham's. [S> 26:34 (2)] Eisav marries at 40 years of age - a (sub)conscious attempt to emulate his father. However wicked Eisav is, he is genuinely respectful and loving of his father. On the other hand, Eisav's choice of a wife disgusts both Yitzchak and Rivka. [S> 27:1 (55)] Yitzchak is old and blind and calls Eisav to prepare for him a special meal and then receive a special blessing. While Eisav is in the fields doing his father's bidding, Rivka prepares Yaakov to receive the blessing instead of Eisav. She tells Yaakov to bring her two goats and she will prepare the dishes that Yitzchak loves. Yaakov hesitates for fear that Mazal tov to Torah Tidbits delivery girls, Chava and Sarah Weiss and their parents, Fonda & Yitzhak on celebrating the twins' Bat Mitzva on Parshat Toldot! page 12 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 Yitzchak will feel his smooth skin and realize that Yaakov has come to deceive him. Rivka dresses Yaakov in Eisav's garments and places a goat-skin on his neck to give it a rough feel. She gives Yaakov the food to bring to his father. It seems obvious that Yaakov was punished measure for measure for his deception of Yitzchak. The Brothers not only deceived Yaakov concerning the fate of Yosef, but they used a goat and a garment (exactly the two items that Yaakov used to deceive his father) to bring about their deception. If we accept the idea that Yaakov was supposed to get the bracha that Yitzchak was going to give to Eisav, that it was G-d's will, and even G-d's command, according to Onkeles, to Rivka to “set it up”, then why was Yaakov punished so severely? An answer might be suggested in the form of an analogy. When one has to take drastic, life-saving treatments - "serious" medication, radiation, etc., what is done might be absolutely necessary, but there are often harsh side-effects. OU Israel Center TT 1112 i Continuing the analogy, was there not a "safer" way for Yaakov to get the b'racha? Apparently not. If there is a medication that is effective and without serious side effects, why would a person take the medicine that has serious side effects? For whatever reason(s), the way it went is how it was meant to go. When the Torah tells us that Yaakov gave his father wine to drink, the TROP note under the word LO (to him) is a MEIRCHA CH'FULA, double meircha. This rare note, suggests the Meshech Chochma, reminds us of the proper way to drink a cup of wine - not gulping it down in one shot, but rather finishing it in two "installments". Two in Toldot - who? - and Yehoshua and Ish Boshet page 13 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 Shishi - Sixth Aliya 23 p'sukim - 27:28-28:4 The blessing invoked by Yitzchak upon Yaakov, for bountiful produce and respected status among nations, has been borrowed by us to be recited on Motza'ei Shabbat - V'YITEN L'CHA HA-ELOKIM... 'May G-d grant you the dew of heaven and the fat of the earth, much grain and wine. Nations will serve you; governments will bow down to you. You shall be like a lord over your brother; your mother's children will prostrate themselves to you. Those who curse you are cursed, and those who bless you are blessed.' As Yitzchak finishes blessing Yaakov, Eisav returns from the hunt. He prepares food for his father and presents it with a request (demand) of the blessing. Yitzchak trembles when he realizes that the bracha went to Yaakov. When Yitzchak explains to Eisav that Yaakov received (rightly so) the blessing, Eisav bitterly cries out and asks his father for a blessing too. Yitzchak gives Eisav a blessing (not as exalted as Yaakov's). Eisav plans to kill Yaakov for this, the second time he has taken someCondolences to the children and their families on the passing of thing away from him. Rivka hears (how? Ru’ach HaKodesh, perhaps?) of Eisav's plans and encourages Yaakov to flee to Rivka's hometown until Eisav's wrath subsides. Rivka suggests to Yitzchak that he send Yaakov away to find a proper wife. Note that Rivka did NOT tell Yitzchak that Eisav wanted to kill Yaakov. Perhaps she felt that it would pain him too much to learn of Eisav's true character. Perhaps, Yitzchak would have refused to believe that his Eisav would contemplate such a thing. Instead, Rivka expresses another concern (legitimate) as her reason for wanting Yitzchak to send Yaakov away. Yitzchak calls for Yaakov and blesses him again and sends him off to Padan Aram to find a wife from Rivka's family. He gives Yaakov "the blessing of Avraham", thus providing for the continuity of what becomes The Jewish People. Sh'VII Seventh Aliya 5 p'sukim - 28:5-9 Yitzchak sends Yaakov off to Padan Aram to Lavan b. B'tu'el, the brother of Rivka who is the mother of Yaakov and Eisav. (Unusual ID.) Eisav sees that their father has sent Mrs. Helen Ginsburg d"r May the learning from this week's Torah Tidbits be p"rl milyexie oeiv ila` x`y jeza mkz` mgpi mewnd l"f wgvi oa xra iav ilztp axd OU Israel Center TT 1112 i page 14 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 Yaakov to find a wife, because he does not want him to take a Canaanite wife. Yaakov goes on his way and Eisav takes as another wife, the daughter of Yishmael, Machalat b. Yishmael... Talmud Yerushalmi exclaims that this is Bas'mat, and asks why her name was changed. The astonishing answer is that all Eisav's sins were forgiven when he took a wife intended to please his parents. The Talmud generalizes and gives this as the source that the sins of a CHATAN (and KALLA) are forgiven when they marry. Strange source for a significant concept. Haftara 25 p'sukim Shmuel Alef - 20:18-42 The 29th of a month is always Erev Rosh Chodesh - sometimes, the next day is the 30th of the same month (i.e. the first of two days R"Ch) and sometimes, the next day is the first of the new month. Either way, when the 29th of a month is Shabbat, we have a MACHAR CHODESH situation. Not all months can have their 29th on Shabbat. Tishrei and Marcheshvan can; Kislev and Tevet cannot. Yes for Shvat, Adar (and Adar Alef and Bet), Nissan, Iyar; no for Sivan and Tammuz. 29 Av can fall on Shabbat; 29 Elul cannot. Mazal Tov to Benjy & D'vorah Gasner and family on the engagement of their son OU Israel Center TT 1112 i page 15 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 On most, but not all, 29th of the month on Shabbat, we read the special MACHAR CHODESH haftara, which pre-empts the regular sedra's haftara. In turn, Machar Chodesh pre-empted by Sh'kalim and HaChodesh, and on Erev Rosh Chodesh Elul (because of the 7 Haftarot of Consolation). Erev Rosh Chodesh is Shabbat one to three times a year (this year twice). Machar Chodesh is read on from zero to three times a year (this year,twice). The connection between the Haftara and Erev Rosh Chodesh is obvious. The opening words are: And Yonatan said to him, tomorrow is Rosh Chodesh... The real question is why the Sages decided on a special Haftara for Erev R"Ch in the first place. No other "erev" gets a special reading. Perhaps it is because R"Ch is so understated and often ignored. This became a way - in addition to Rosh Chodesh benching - to say: Hear ye hear ye, tomorrow is Rosh Chodesh. Yom Tov, on the other hand, needs no reminder. From this reading we see that Rosh Chodesh was celebrated with a special meal... Many have the custom today of marking Rosh Chodesh with a special meal - or at least, a special food item, dessert, ice cream... (be creative). The Haftara also serves as a source of the minhag of abstaining or OU Israel Center TT 1112 i You know the feeling… Fatigue that does not disappear. A general feeling that “something is not right with me…” You would not believe the results we can achieve in just a few sessions. Medical massage relieves: Neck and back pain • Migraines • Chronic tiredness Neuropathic pain • Sports injuries Acute and chronic inflammation of muscles Reflexology helpful for: Hormonal imbalance • Digestive disorders Tensions, anxiety… Contact us: 058-6000-410 • 02-6259552 Medispa: King S olomon Hotel - Level LL 32 King DavidS treet, Jerusalem www.spajerusalem.com •[email protected] reducing one's work on R"Ch... With Israel's history resembling the waxing and waning of the Moon, we see Machar Chodesh as a hope-filled message of a brighter tomorrow. The cycle continues until the Complete Redemption, when the Moon (and Klal Yisrael) will be completely restored. New Year • New Start in Business An opportunity to boost your income Michael Horesh Proven track record in getting people to the next level www.michaelhoresh.com 052-344-8453 page 16 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 mgpn ixac Divrei Menachem [email protected] There often arises the question of Minhag, the extent to which we should follow in our fathers' footsteps. On the one hand, we are taught to be independent minded and to forge our destinies using our G-d-given attributes. On the other hand, we are instructed to respect the traditions of our ancestors and to maintain our beautiful and precious heritage. So when we read in our parsha that Yitzchak dug up his fathers' wells - closed up by the local P'lishtim - how should we understand these acts? Was this not a very mundane undertaking for a Tzaddik of Yitzchak's standing? And why, if at all, did Yitzchak not actualize himself as a pathfinder and engineer new wells? The Ramchal explains in kabbalistic terms that Avraham, Yitzchak's father, represents the Divine attribute of Chesed and that through Avraham this moral virtue was spread through the world, as symbolized by the wells. Yitzchak denotes Gevura which usually indicates independence of spirit and that quality which limits or blocks. Now, after Avraham's death, the P'lishtim were brazen enough to stop up the wells to counteract, as it were, the spread of Chesed. So, paradoxically, Yitzchak uses his assertive quality of Gevura to reopen these wells and to allow Chesed to re-emerge in the world. In this way, Yitzchak exercises both independence and respect for tradition. It seems that the actualization of both these attributes may well have paved the way for Yitzchak's consequent blessing that invokes his father, not once, but twice: "I am the G-d of your father Avraham. Fear not for I am with you. I will bless you and increase your offspring because of Avraham my servant" (B'reshit 26:24). OU Israel Center TT 1112 i page 17 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 from the virtual desk of the OU VEBBE REBBE T he Orthodox U nion - via its website - f ields questions of all types in the areas of Kashrut, J ewish L aw and V alues. Som e of them are answered by Eretz Hem da, the Institute f or A dvanced J ewish Studies, J erusal em , headed by R av Yosef Carm el and R av M oshe Ehrenreich, f ounded by HaR av Shaul Yisraeli z t" l, to prepare rabbanim and dayanim to serve the National R eligious com m unity in Israel and abroad. A sk the R abbi i s a joint venture of the OU , Yerushalayim Network, Eretz Hem da... and OU Israel' s T orah T idbits. A Teacher’s Responsibility for Theft of Phones Question: In my son’s class, a teacher forced the children to put their cellphones in the front of the classroom. On the first day of the policy, one of the phones was stolen. Apparently, the parents are considering demanding that the teacher pay, and the kids are talking about it. What does halacha say? Answer: In my school days, such discussions focused on baseball cards. School distractions are now more expensive… and addictive. Our answer cannot be applied to a case whose specifics have not been presented by both sides, but we can discuss halachic indications. Tana'im disagree whether one who suggests to another to put an object in his proximity without clearly accepting responsibility is obligated as a watchman (see Bava Kama 47b, Bava Metzia 81b). The halacha is generally that he is not obligated (Shulchan Aruch, Choshen Mishpat 291:2). Sometimes circumstances dictate that he accepts responsibility without stipulation (ibid.). In this case, on one hand, the fact that the teacher commands the students to put the OU Israel Center TT 1112 i phones in a certain place increases the chances he accepts responsibility. On the other hand, if the phones were in a place where the whole class could keep “one eye” on them while the teacher taught, this decreases the chances he intended to be responsible. If the teacher accepted responsibility, it seems he was a shomer chinam (unpaid watchman), who is exempt in cases of theft. One could claim he is a shomer sachar since this happened as part of his job. However, since watching cellphones is not (yet) considered part of a teacher’s obligation, the connection to teaching is incidental, and he is a shomer chinam. Even a shomer chinam is obligated to pay when an object is stolen due to his negligence (ibid. 1 with commentaries). We thus must address the question (see below, as well) whether the setup (phones visible to all but otherwise not guarded) is valid or negligent. Our general feeling is that, unless the school is crime-ridden, this JONATHAN POLLARD 10,593 days in prison www.jonathanpollard.org page 18 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 is quite an innocuous, standard situation. (Kids playing ball often leave bags on the side in the open. Airlines assume people won’t try to slip out with another’s luggage.) Assume that the teacher is not obligated as a watchman for one of the above reasons. Does forcing a situation of lower supervision of another’s object, which led to theft, obligate him as one who damages? Let’s view related cases. Regarding one who breaks a wall, enabling an animal to escape (Bava Kama 56b), there is a machloket whether he must or at least has a moral obligation to pay for the animal (see Rama, CM 396:4; Gra ad loc.; S’ma ad loc. 8). However, there it is very common that breaking the wall will cause the animal’s disappearance, unlike in our case. The gemara (Bava Kama 56a) also says that if one maneuvers someone’s stalks so that they are burnt by an existing fire, he must pay if it was expected for the fire to reach it, and there is a moral obligation if only an unusually strong wind would cause the fire to get there. These sources indicate that here there would be no more than a moral obligation. Even a moral obligation does not apply here for a few reasons. In the latter case, the person had in mind to harm the object (see Shulchan Aruch, CM 418:11, Meiri Bava Kama 56a). Also, the list of cases of moral obligations is apparently a primarily closed one, and it applies where the nature of the act is considered damagOU Israel Center TT 1112 i ing, even if indirectly. In contrast, here, while the confiscation of phones might have upset the children, it likely was not considered damaging to the phones. Finally, we find that teachers are exempt from damages caused in the course of necessary educational discipline (see Pitchei Teshuva 424:4). (On the other hand, we do not want to give teachers too much leeway. The teacher probably should have warned the children/parents of this policy and have them decide whether to bring phones. Still, trying to obligate a teacher to pay dearly for dealing in a way that many educators are finding unavoidable is wrong and educationally problematic. Rav Daniel Mann, Eretz Hemdah Institute Questions? email [email protected] Having a dispute? For a Din Torah in English or Hebrew contact 'Eretz Hemdah - Gazit' Rabbinical Court: 077-215-8-215 • fax: (02) 537-9626 [email protected] page 19 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 Rabbi Weinreb's Weekly Column: Parshat Toldot "Friday night with Grandpa" Veteran readers of this column are familiar with my paternal grandfather, Chaim Yitzchak Weinreb. He was an old-school Jew, with roots in the region of eastern Poland known as Galicia. He had studied under renowned Talmudists back in the old country, and his fervent wish was to see his grandchildren grow up to be dedicated Talmud students. I was his oldest grandchild and discovered from a very early age just how determined he was to steer me in what he was convinced was the right direction. I particularly remember the time he visited my parents' home when I was in the seventh or eighth grade. I had just received my report card and proudly showed it to him. I felt it was a pretty good report card, but for him, anything less than perfection was inadequate. After one glance, he noticed just how uneven my academic performance was. pure, old-fashioned Yiddish. He protested that my grades were spotty. "You did very well in Chumash, Bible, but not nearly as good in Talmud. How can one truly know the Bible if he is ignorant of Talmud?" I responded defensively by saying that I saw no connection between the Bible portions of B'reshit that we were then studying and the tractate of Bava Metzia, our Talmud text that year. "The Chumash is full of great stories, but the Talmud is only about legal arguments, some of which are over my head." He smiled and said that if I would give him an hour on the upcoming Friday night, he would give me kugel and soda, teach me a song, and demonstrate how the Talmud elucidates the Bible, in an "amazing" way. Only he didn't say "amazing," he said "vunderbar". That Friday, true to his word - and he was always true to his word - he personally served me the kugel and soda, taught me a song that he had learned from the old rabbi of his now-extinct shtetl, and asked me to review with him a short passage in this week's Torah portion, Parshat Toldot (B'reishit 25:19-28:9). He spoke to me in Yiddish, unadulterated by English phrases OU Israel Center TT 1112 i page 20 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 Enhancing the lives ofHomebound Seniors through meaningful, stimulating and therapeutic activities Zehava WaltzerRecreational Therapist/Geriatric Specialist • Free Assessment • Jerusalem • 058-763-8728 • You know the story. Eisav, the older brother, comes in from the field, famished. He finds his younger brother, Yaakov, cooking a pot of stew and asks for some of it. Yaakov is willing to give it to him, but for a price. He demands that Eisav first sell him his birthright; that is, the material and spiritual privileges that come with being the firstborn. Translated literally, he says: "Sell me your birthright, kayom, like today!" Whereas nowadays, kids will call their elderly grandfather Zaidie or Saba, we called ours Grandpa. Despite his old-fashioned demeanor, in many ways he was as American as apple pie. He asked me if I found anything problematic with the story. transaction based on the Talmud texts you are now studying in school. Here's your volume of Talmud. I'll give you ten minutes to come up with a really good question." To say that I was frustrated would be putting it mildly. Not only was I going to be stuck studying all Friday night - I was actually being asked to think! But one did not say no to Grandpa. So I opened the large book, pored over it and focused on the task with I did. "The phrase 'kayom' seems strange, Grandpa. Why does Yaakov insist that the sale should be 'like today'?" He responded, "Good! Maybe you have a gemara kopp [a Talmudic intellect] after all! But let's see if you can ask a question on the whole Apartment Management Itzhak Kotler • also vacation rentals (02) 586-1554 • 052-286-3877 Since 1978 • See us at www.jerusalem-management.com OU Israel Center TT 1112 i page 21 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 great concentration. I was searching for a connection between a fascinating story and what I then experienced as some very boring rules and regulations. After some time, probably much more than the allotted ten minutes, I had an "aha" experience. I really got excited. "Grandpa! It can't be! How could Yaakov purchase the birthright from Eisav? The privileges of the birthright are way off in the future. They include privileges like a dual portion of their inheritance of their father Yitzchak's estate, and Yitzchak was alive, if not entirely well, at that time. We studied in the Talmud that one cannot buy or sell objects or privileges which do not yet exist!" My grandfather was thrilled, but no more than I was. Finally, I saw a connection between my Bible stories and the legal terminology of the Talmud that I had begun to resent. He then sat back, asked me to relax, and took the role of the teacher. "If you reached page 16 of the tractate you are studying, you know this scenario. A fisherman wishes to sell the fish he will catch later that day to a customer. He doesn't have the fish yet. Can he sell them? Yes, answers the Talmud. He can sell them if he desperately needs the money to feed himself that day. But if he wishes to sell the fish he will catch in thirty days or in a year, he cannot do that. If one is desperate, he can OU Israel Center TT 1112 i sell even objects that he does not yet possess, even fish that are still in the sea." There is a logical rationale for this legal principle, which I will omit from this column in the interest of brevity. Suffice it to say that I now saw the connection between the story and the Talmudic principle: "Of course Yaakov said kayom. Sell me your birthright even though its privileges will not be realized until the distant future, but do so in your current state of desperation. Do so because you are famished, and in your desperation have the legal ability, much like the fisherman, to sell something which is now nonexistent, because you need it for your urgent immediate needs. Sell me the birthright kayom." Grandpa was proud of me that day, but I was even prouder of myself. He told me that the concept that I had discovered on my own was to be found in the commentary Ohr HaChayim, which he studied assiduously every Friday night. As profound as our thoughts may be, they will never be so profound asour fingernails. To bring about badly needed reforms, all that is sometimes necessary is to change the interpretation of what isalready being done. Best your due. from "A Candle by Day" by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein z"l www.createspace.com/4492905 page 22 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 He then leaned back, stared at me with his gentle blue eyes and said, "I am trying to think of a prize, a reward for your willingness to sit with me for a few hours on a Friday night, for exerting your young intellect, and for seeing the connection between the Written Torah, Scripture, and Oral Torah, Talmud." I sat there imagining all sorts of possible rewards, certain that he would ask for my input. Kugel and soda would have been acceptable, but lowest on my list of suggestions. I was thinking big bucks, or at least tickets to a baseball game. Then he told me his idea. "From now on, every time I visit you, we will study together. And we will make it our business to discover connections. Our motto will be the verse in Psalms that says that God's Torah is perfect, soothes the soul and brings joy to the heart." What a disappointment for a twelve-year-old. But today, many decades later, each time I sit down before a folio of Talmud, I experience Grandpa's reward. I can now appreciate Grandpa's willingness to risk his popularity with his grandchildren, instead using every means at his disposal to get us to sit and learn with him. Jonathan Rosenblum, DPM • 050-595-5161 Pediatric and Geriatric Foot Care, Bunions,Hammertoes, and Diabetic Wound Care OU Israel Center TT 1112 i 70 Perspectives but still only One Torah - for Toldot by Dr. Meir Tamari "Two nations are in your womb, two separate peoples… One people shall be mightier than the other and the older shall serve the younger" (B'rieshit 25:23). This prophecy clearly defined the future of the Avrahamic family throughout the generations. In that future, the two nation-peoples can never coexist; either one or the other must serve. "Yerushalayim ascends and Ceasaria [seat of Roman rule after the churban] descends is believable and the reverse is also possible but that they are in equilibrium is impossible" (Megila 6a). Avraham was the leader of morality, fountain of belief in Hashem and spiritual perfection, and Betuel and Lavan were charlatans and liars, idolaters, and people of bloodshed and violence. This would have produced median personalities neither perfectly good nor completely evil; it was essential therefore that these worlds definitely and categorically be separated from each other, never to meet. So when Rivka was told that the continuation of this family is through a set of twins, she feared that the turmoil in her womb signified an untenable mixture; "then she was comforted by the prophecy of two Men over 50 Natural, herbal supplement to treat male ED Safe, effective, powerful, 054-490-4795 kosher page 23 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 separate sons, one a tzaddik and the other a rasha, with no mingling of the attributes" (Admor of Kotsk). "The Divine Wisdom provided for Rivka to carry in her womb twins, spelt there without an Alef thus reading tumim, to denote that each was perfectly prepared for their separate roles. Even in the womb they would be categorically different and continually combating each other; never in equilibrium" (Abarbanel). Furthermore, they were identical twins, even born in the same embryonic sac; although Rashi sees 'adom-red' in Eisav's appearance as denoting his lust for blood, Hirsch, Abarbanel and others render this as rudy. "When later, Eisav tried to prevent Yaakov's burial, he was stabbed in the back since his face was exactly as Yaakov's" (Midrash). The very fact that they were twins highlights their diametrically opposed spiritual natures and yearnings; these are expressed in their names. Eisav is derived from asui-readymade and denotes a feeling that he needs nothing for his completion or that there is nothing in him that requires improvement or that there is nothing, which he, unaided, cannot achieve. This breeds the type of personality that is arrogant and egoistic, both attributes common to the followers of the Nimrod-Eisav-Amalek philosophy. "Moshe told Israel, 'Anochi-I stood between you and Hashem at Horev'; it is the I which stands between Man and closeness to G-d" (Admor of Kotsk). "One who believes that there is nothing lacking in him cannot worship Hashem" (Simcha Bunim of Pshyscha). Self-made people cannot believe in an all powerful all-seeing and all-knowing G-d and so the political-social systems of Nimrod-Eisav-Amalek must war with the Abrahamic world. "'Yitzchak loved Eisav because there was hunting in his mouth' (B'reishit 25:28); 'he ensnared Yitschak with his speech, asking how does one tithe straw and salt' (Rashi). Eisav's choice of the false hidur of tithing shows that the root of his struggle against Yaakov lies in the distinction between that which is marginal and that which is paramount or important. In all the cases where the marginal is really held to be marginal-tafel, then that which is primary-ikar is able to transform and elevate it. Indeed the whole purpose behind the creation of Eisav and Yaakov was that Eisav was to be subservient and marginal to Yaakov and thereby he would also achieve shleimut. This is why Yitzchak wanted to bless Eisav even though he knew that Yaakov was more pious. Yitzchak thought that through his subservience to Yaakov, Eisav would be elevated and sanctified so that they could jointly continue the Avrahamic tradition. However he did not realize the extent Cleaning & Maintenance Services forHome and Office (J'lem area) For details and appt call Srully 058-407-0204 OU Israel Center TT 1112 i page 24 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 of the arrogance and gasut ruach of Eisav. Eisav, being unable to differentiate between tafel and ikar genuinely asked how one tithes straw and salt, both of which are marginal to wheat and meat. Therefore, he could never see himself as subservient to Yaakov and so the struggle is eternal". (Shem MiShmuel) "The terms nations and peoples in our verse denote the struggle between two political and ideological systems" (S. R. Hirsch, B'reishit 25:23.). Rabbi Hirsch, following Chazal, sees Eisav and his grandson Amalek as the continuation of Nimrod who was the first to subject other people to his rule, while Yitzchak foretold that Eisav would live by the sword; they represent the systems of might is right and of military rule. Yaakov inherits the blessings of Avraham who teaches his descendants to do justice and righteousness. The prophecy to Rivka was not that one would destroy the other but that the older would serve the younger. Both systems represented by the sons are necessary, limited and refined by the Avrahamic tradition. "Nationalism is a positive human need but if Jewish nationalism remains exactly like that of other nations, it will breed the same perversions and faults" (A. Y. Hakohen Kook). Dr. Eliezer Rosenblum NYS Licensed and Board Certified Chiropractor Offices in Jerusalem, Ramat Beit Shemesh 052-662-4658 OU Israel Center TT 1112 i The following is from Sapphire from the Land of Israel A New Light on the Weekly Portion from the Writings of Rabbi Abraham Isaac HaKohen Kook by Rabbi Chanan Morrison website: ravkooktorah.org Yaakov Rescued Avraham Adapted from MidbarShur, pp. 289-292 According to an intriguing Midrash (Tanchuma Toldot 4), Avraham would not have made it out of his hometown of Ur Kasdim alive were it not for the intervention of his grandson Yaakov. King Nimrod ordered Avraham to be thrown into a fiery furnace because of Avraham's rejection of idolatry. But Yaakov came to the rescue, as it says: So said G-d to the House of Yaakov who redeemed Avraham: Yaakov will not be ashamed, nor will his face become pale (Yeshayahu 29:22). [The simple reading of the verse interprets the phrase "who redeemed Avraham" to refer back to G-d, not to Yaakov.] Even given the poetic license of Midrashic literature, Yaakov could not have literally rescued his grandfather in an incident that took place before Yaakov was born. Rather, the Sages wanted to teach us that Avraham was saved due to some special merit or quality his grandson Jacob possessed. What was this quality? page 25 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 Two Paths of Change There are two paths of spiritual growth that one may take. The first path is one of sudden, radical change, usually the result of some external catalyst. One example of such a transformation may be found in the story of King Saul. Sh'muel HaNavi informed Sha'ul that he would meet a band of prophets playing musical instruments. This encounter, the prophet told Sha'ul, will be a turning point in your life. "The spirit of G-d will suddenly come over you, and you will prophesy with them. And you will be transformed into a different person" (Sh'muel Alef 10:6). The second path is one of slow, deliberate growth. We attain this gradual change through our own toil; it does not require an external stimulus and thus is always accessible. But why are there two different paths of change available to us? If God provided us with two paths, then clearly both are needed. We should first prepare ourselves and advance as much as possible Luxury FurnishedApartments for RENT 1 to 6 bedroom Apartments OWNERS: Want to Rent youVacation Apartment? 15 minutes FREE consultation at your home For more info: [email protected] www.JerusalemApartmentRentals.com 052-977-91-91 or US 718-841-8020 OU Israel Center TT 1112 i through our own efforts. After we have attained the highest level that we are capable of reaching, we may then benefit from unexpected inspiration from the inner recesses of our soul. Avraham was a spiritual revolutionary, initiating a revolt against the idolatry of his generation. Avraham is the archetype of radical change. The defining moments of his life were dramatic events of astonishing dedication and self-sacrifice, such as his brit mila at an advanced age, and the Akeida. In the merit of Avraham's far-reaching spiritual accomplishments, his descendants inherited those soul-qualities which foster sudden transformation. Future generations, however, cannot rely solely on Avraham's style of radical change. As a normative path for all times, we need the method of gradual spiritual growth. The model for this type of change is Yaakov. Unlike his grandfather, Yaakov never underwent sudden transformations of personality or direction. Rather, the Torah characterizes him as "a quiet, scholarly man, dwelling in tents" (B'reishit 25:27). Yaakov's place was in the tents of Torah. He worked on himself step by step, growing through perseverance and diligence in Torah study. Two Names for Jerusalem The Midrash teaches that the name "Jerusalem" is a combination of two The Shmittah App - a free, English everything-you-need-or-want-to-know about Sh'mita - for android. Impressive! page 26 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 names, indicating that the holy city possesses qualities respresented by both names. Avraham called the city YIR'EH, while Malki-Tzedek called it SHALEIM. Not wanting to offend either of these righteous men, G-d combined both names together, naming the city YERUSHALAYIM (B'reishit Rabbah 56:10). What does the name YIR'EH mean? The holy city, particularly the Temple, had a profound impact on all who experienced its unique sanctity. This profound spiritual encounter is described as a form of sublime perception "Your eyes will see your Teacher" (Yeshayahu 30:20). This elevated vision inspired visitors to reach beyond their ordinary spiritual capabilities. Due to the spiritual transformation effected by perceiving Jerusalem's holiness, Abraham named the city YIR'EH, He will see. Malki-Tzedek, on the other hand, referred to the city's qualities which assist those who seek to perfect themselves in a gradual fashion. Jerusalem is a place of Torah and ethical teachings, "For Torah shall go forth from Zion" (2:3). Therefore, Malki-Tzedek named the city Sara Genstil, Ph.D. Psychologist, Social Worker Focus on relationships, psychosomatic issues, eating disorders, sexualdysfunction, anxiety, post-trauma and depression Orientation: Self-Psychologyand IntersubjectiveSystemTheory 0522-609-087 • English& Hebrew OU Israel Center TT 1112 i SHAMEIM (perfection), referring to this incremental approach towards achieving spiritual perfection. Yaakov to the Rescue Returning to our original question: how did Yaakov rescue his grandfather from Nimrod's fiery furnace? In what way will Yaakov "not be ashamed"? The Kabbalists explain that the goal of humanity - the reason why the soul is lowered into this world - is so that we may perfect ourselves through our own efforts. This way, we will not need to partake of NEHAMA DEKISUFA (the 'bread of shame'), a metaphor for benefiting from that which we did not earn. While this explanation fits the path of gradual change, it would appear page 27 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 that the path of radical transformation is an external gift that we do not deserve. Is this not the undesired NEHAMA DEKISUFA that we should avoid? Not necessarily. If we are able to take this unexpected gift and use it to attain even greater levels of spiritual growth through our own efforts, then there is no shame in accepting it. We can compare this to a father who gave his son a large sum of money. If the son simply lives off the money until it is finished, then the father's gift is NEHAMA DEKISUFA, an embarrassment for the son, reflecting no credit upon him. If, however, the son uses the money to start a new business, and through his efforts doubles and triples the original investment, then the son has certainly pleased his father and brought honor to himself. tionary soul called for sudden, drastic change - would have been to achieve complete and absolute self-sacrifice in Nimrod's fiery furnace. It was Yaakov's trait of gradual change that saved Avraham from the fate of martyrdom. Avraham adopted the path of measured spiritual change which his grandson Yaakov exemplified. Abraham left the furnace, and over the years worked diligently to attain the spiritual elevation that he had relinquished inside Nimrod's furnace. Why bother with the slower path? "Yaakov will not be ashamed." By growing slowly through our own efforts, the spiritual gifts of radical change are no longer an embarrassing NEHAMA DEKISUFA, but an honorable gift which we have utilized to the fullest. This is exactly the way that Yaakov 'rescued' his grandfather Avraham. Left on his own, the most natural path for Abraham - whose revolu- CHESSED FUND Please help us help those who turn to us for help. Make checks payable to the "Chessed Fund" and send them to Israel Center Chesed Fund att. Menachem Persoff POB 37015 Jerusalem 91370 or leave them at the front desk OU Israel Center TT 1112 i page 28 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 OU Israel Center TT 1112 i page 29 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 A look at TOLDOT from Laying the Foundations Does Rashi always know what a Biblical verse means? The answer is no. This week’s sidra gives us an example. "Yitzchak sent Yaakov away," we read, "and he went to Paddan-Aram, to Lavan ben B’tu'el the Aramean, brother of Rivka, the mother of Yaakov and Eisav" (B'reishit 28:5). Concerning the final phrase, "the mother of Yaakov and Eisav", Rashi says, "I do not know what this teaches us." His expression of humility puzzles many of the later commentators, though in fact it is missing from many early Rashi manuscripts. Presuming, however, that his words are authentic, one understands his problem. The whole story is building up to the point at which Yaakov leaves home and goes to live with Lavan, and no-one is in any doubt that Rivka, Lavan’s sister, is Yaakov and Eisav’s mother. Is Rashi merely fulfilling the rabbinic rule, "Teach your tongue to say, 'I do not know'"? Possibly, but other commentators do find an explanation to fit the puzzling words. They recognise that Eisav and Yaakov have become enemies, and Eisav will willingly kill Yaakov for taking the birthright and the blessing. Yaakov, on the other hand, OU Israel Center TT 1112 i may need to step in first and get to Eisav before the latter gets to him. If both sons stay home, one or both will die. Sending Yaakov away stops Eisav from murdering Yaakov, and Yaakov from pre-emptively killing Eisav. As the verse says, Rivka is the mother of both of her sons; she loves them both; and by sending one away she protects the lives of both. If this is the right explanation, would Rashi be worried that it needed a later scholar to propound it? It is likely that it would have given Rashi great pleasure and satisfaction. The fact is that nobody, however great, can know everything and achieve everything, and a new generation has to have the opportunity of achieving its own triumphs. The important thing is to lay the foundations on which others can build. Rabbi Apple served for 32 years as the chief minister of the Great Synagogue, Sydney, and was Australia's highest profile rabbi and leading spokesman for Jews and Judaism on the Australian continent. He is now retired and lives in Jerusalem. He blogs at www.oztorah.com Creative Writing Dr. June Leavitt is offering an 8-week course on Wednesdays 6:30-8:00pm at the Israel Center. For more information seewww.juneleavitt.com [email protected] or call (02) 996-3048 page 30 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 OU Israel Center TT 1112 i page 31 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 OU Israel Center TT 1112 i page 32 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 Maharal on the Sedra Eisav's Blessing B'reishit 27:37 - And Yitzchak answered and said to Eisav: Behold I have made him a lord over you… Rashi: This is the seventh blessing given Yaakov, yet he mentions it first here. He said to Eisav, "What use are blessings to you? If you acquire possessions, they are his, for I have made him a lord over you, and whatever a servant acquires, his master acquires." Gur Arye: According to Rashi's account, why does Eisav answer, "Do you have but one blessing, my father?" [27:38]. Yitzchak had just said there was no purpose to further blessings! The answer is, Eisav meant, "Is there a blessing you can give me that Yaakov can not lay claim to?" So Yitzchak blessed him with "the fat of the earth shall be your dwelling…" [27:39], referring to Italy [Rashi, 27:39], which does not apply to the sons of Israel, for the Holy Land belongs to them, and they do not desire an impure land" [Shabbat 15a]. …You shall live by your sword…" [27:40] is likewise beyond the bounds of Yaakov's blessing, as it is the opposite of Yaakov's attributes of shalom and truth. The prophet says, "Attribute truth to Yaakov" [Micha 7:20]. Additionally, Yaakov never saw a seminal emission [Rashi 49:3], which is considered a little like bloodshed, since it is possible a person could be created from it. Thus the blessings Eisav received did not belong to Yaakov. Column prepared by Dr. Moshe Kuhr Dr Kuhr is the author of two volumes (so far) of Lion Cub of Prague Yaakov is the opposite of bloodshed, for he is life, as it says, "Yaakov our father did not die" [Ta'anit 5b]. Eisav was red, a sign he would be a murderer [Rashi 25:25]. OU Israel Center TT 1112 i page 34 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 www.rabbisholomgold.com More than 1000 audio & video shiurim for listening and downloading plus written articles A subsidiary of Sossin Financial Group (www.sossingroup.com) WespecializeinSeniorestateplanningsolutionsforforeignresidentsage55andup U.S. based Life Insurance for Israel Residents with minimal hassle Lower premiums • more benefits If you want an American based life insurance policy and thought you couldn't - well now you can. Regardlessof how long you've been living in Israel U.S. Citizenship Not required irex gny zcled mei y"enr !yly oa dz` Underwriting requirements will need to be completed in the U.S. Call for a FREE US number: Life Insurance Quote 917-559-1828 [email protected]•www.dflifeinsurance.com Yaakov and Eisav did it. So did whose half-brothers? OU Israel Center TT 1112 i page 35 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 Reprinted (with permission) from Shabbat Shalom Parsha Booklet (4) by Rabbi Berel Wein The frightening thing about the struggle between Eisav and Yaakov is its apparently doomed inevitability. While yet in the womb of their mother Rivka, they already find themselves opposed to one another. They are not only two different personalities, physically, emotionally and intellectually, but they represent two diametrically opposed worldviews. The only question that remains is therefore one of accommodating one another. If the Lord created them so differently, their freedom of choice in life is centered on how they will deal one with another. And in that respect, the question of accommodation - of the relationship between the Jewish people and the broader, more numerous and powerful nonJewish world - remains alive and relevant until our very day. Eisav varies and wavers in his attitude towards Yaakov. Hatred, jealousy, scapegoating frustration are all present in certain aspects of his behavior patterns towards Yaakov. And yet there is also a grudging admiration and attempts at reconciliation on the part of Eisav. Yaakov is portrayed as reactive towards Eisav, of a more passive nature, of patiently attempting to wait out the situation and OU Israel Center TT 1112 i SPEND CHANUKA with RABBI WEIN in EILAT 4 days, 3 nights (December21-24) at the 5-star Leonardo Plaza Best locationin Eilat, onthe Boardwalk/Marina Private Beach on Red Sea for hotel guests Three Pools in hotel and a waterfall. Some Separate swimmingin additionto familyswim Each Room hasall 5-star amenities Half Board. GlattMeat, Mehadrin Chicken ,Shemita Lechumra,Rabbi Weinlectures daily,full program forall ages. Optional (extra charge) trips: Tour of Eilat with Rabbi Wein, Boat Excursion, Mehadrin BBQ, speedboats, banana boatsand more SAVE THE DATE: Sun. Jan. 25th Premiere of the latest Faith & Fate Destiny Film: “PASSING THE TORCH” A S pecial Holocaust Film (details to follow) Forfurtherinformation,contactNachumAmsel [email protected] hope that Eisav will calm down and reconcile himself to Yaakov's right of existence - in what Eisav considers to be his exclusive world. And, therefore. the question arises in reality the question of all of the ages - is there room in the world, especially our rapidly shrinking world, for Yaakov and Eisav to coexist peacefully. One would hope so, though history belies this optimistic view of the rivalry between the brothers. page 36 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 The Torah itself is pretty much noncommittal about the causes for the true source of Eisav's hatred of Yaakov. Even though Yaakov's purchase of the birthright and his subsequent preempting of his father's blessings are ostensibly the cause of Eisav's displeasure with Yaakov, these are only superficialities. For the hatred was there from the beginning, from the moment of their conception, even though no incidents between them had as yet occurred. The Torah just seems to take it for granted that this is the way it is going to be. And this accounts to a great degree for the almost traditional Jewish attitude of fatalism regarding the behavior of the nonJewish world towards the Jews. Rabi Shimon ben Yochai stated in the Talmud that it is a given rule that Eisav hates Yaakov. However, there are other opinions there in the Talmud that take a different tack and belie this inevitability of hatred and violence. After the horrors of the Holocaust were revealed, Jews felt that perhaps Eisav had finally reformed and had seen the evil of the ways of hatred and bigotry. Almost seventy years later we are not so certain about this hopefully sanguine view of Eisav's reconciliation with Yaakov. Though we are certainly less accepting and passive about the situation now than we were a century ago, nevertheless there are relatively few options left to us as how to deal with the matter. OU Israel Center TT 1112 i We should minimize whatever frictions possible but realize that we are dealing with a millennia-old problem that cannot be just wished away or papered over. Faith and fortitude in our own self-worth are the strongest weapons in our arsenal to bring Eisav to reconciliation and harmony. Continuing on the proper saying of the SH'MA. We should be careful in our pronunciation and accenting of all words in all of davening, but we cannot escape the fact that the reciting of the SH'MA is the fulfillment of a Torah's mitzva, and therefore commands the utmost of care in our reading. STICKY WORDS They are known as D'VIKIM, which refers to letting one word run into the following word without proper separation. There are two types of D'VIKIM. Two words in the same phrase, the first of which ends with the same letter that the second word begins with. B'CHOL L'VAVECHA easily blends into a single word in which one of the LAMEDs disappears. VAAVADTEM break it off, them M'HEIRA... The other kind is a final letter of the first word attaches the two words together because the second word starts with an ALEF (or an AYIN the way Ashkenazim pronounce it.) continued on page 39 page 37 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 TtRiDdLeS Prizes for best solutions - Noam CDs or... Jerusalem (3 stores) 9 FUN PLACES TO SHOP Stop by often; new items all the time •15Malchei YisraelinG eula •RechovLunz right of f BenYehuda Midrachovin thecenter of town •Kanf eiNesharim64 Ramat Beit Shemesh •RBSAlef ShoppingCenter Bnei Braq •RabbiAkivaStreet Ra'anana •R'Achuza110 Rishon L'Tziyon •KenyonHaB'eir Efrat Dekel ShoppingCenter Beitar Ilit G iva Bet,6 HaRan, KikarHa'Ir Previous (Chayei Sara) TTriddles: base ten issue number of last week's TT. [3] Shimon's Div-HaYa B'chor, goats, and whose kingdom InB'reishit and Sh'mot, the first son of Shimon is identified as Y'MU'EL. In Bamidbar, he is called N'MU'EL. So too, in Divrei HaYamim. Shimon's Div-HaYa B'chor, then, is N'MU'EL = 50+40+6+1+30 = 127 - the prominent number from the beginning of Chayei Sara, the number of years of her life. Goats are IZIM = 70+7+10+40 = 127. Whose kingdom? Whose kingdom had 127 states? ACHASHVEIROSH. [4] 100. But for you, 46 [1] Songs of Ascent Each side in Backgammon As we warned you last week, we are taking advantage of the 8th and final four-digit number that also looks like a binary number. 1111 (base 2) = 15 (base 10). Songs of Ascent are the chapters of T'hilim from 120 to 134, each of which begins with SHIR HAMAALOT (except 121 which begins with SHIR LAMAALOT). There are 15 of these psalms. [2] Avraham heard (understood, heeded, agreed with) Efron... VAYISHMA AVRAHAM L'EFRON... Gimatriya: 6+10+300+40+70 (426) + 248 (the well-known numeric value of Avraham's name) + 1+30 (31) + 70+80+200+6+50 (436) = 1111, the The word MEI'A meaning 100 has a numeric value of 46. [5] KO T'VORACHU ET BNEI YISRAEL... This is the introduction in the Torah to Birkat Kohanim, which has 15 words. [6] uncopyrightable - One of the 4 longest words in English that don't repeat any letters This word, and obviously the other three, have 15 letters. But, in addition to the TTriddle value, you also learned a little piece of trivia. The other three words are dermatoglyphics - the study of the patterns of ridges of the skin of the My Shteiblech is a portal of information using Social Media, set up and managed by Benjy Singer ... info on learning, cultural and social programmes and activities in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv... for English speakers. Some Ivrit, too. Sign up for our Newsletter eepurl.com/CcIAH Facebook details upon sign-up Twitter: @myshteiblech OU Israel Center TT 1112 i page 38 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 fingers, palms, toes, and soles; of interest in anthropology and law enforcement as a means of establishing identity and in medicine, both clinically and as a genetic indicator, particularly of chromosomal abnormalities. misconjugatedly - couldn't find a definition. hydropneumatics - look it up. [8] Unexplaineds from the ParshaPix Lying down D or lying down B. These are the mnemonic devices (memory aids) for the two types of camels. Dromedary camels (the Arabian camel) have one hump (like a D) and Bactrian camels (central Asia) have two (like a B). Camels play a prominent role in Chayei Sara. They were most likely one-humped. FYI: About 90% of the world's camels are dromedary. Almost all camels are domesticated, with a relatively small number of feral camels (meaning returned to the wild and adapted to their new life). Largest herd of feral camels in the world is in... Australia. Go figure. When Lavan sees the jewelry his sister got, he runs to find Eliezer. The pasuk tells us about Eliezer V'HINEI OMEID AL HAG'MALIM AL HAAYIN. That he is standing by the camels by the well. We have the word V'HINEI standing on 10 Rabbi Elan Adler's SAFE HARBOR Counseling service In person• phone•Skype•Individuals/Couples/Families 054-882-9117 •[email protected] OU Israel Center TT 1112 i GMMELs (GIMELIM, close enough to G'MALIM), which are standing on the letter AYIN. [9] Upper-left of Front page ZARCHAN is the Hebrew word for Phosphorus - (Symbol P) A highly reactive, poisonous, nonmetallic element, atomic number: 15. Don't say we didn't warn you about 15 being a focus of the TTriddles. Remember, we won't bother you with binary number (B"N) for over 185 years. [9] Old Business Since two TTreaders wrote in about this, here it is again, for the last time: A-K-Q-J-10 of the same suit. Happy? Towards Better Davening... cont. from p.37 ASHERANOCHI needs to be separated slightly, ASHER ANOCHI so the REISH stays with ASHER and does not attach itself to ANOCHI. UCH-TAV-TAM AL - unlikely that one who pronounces the guttural sound of the AYIN will combine this two words, but the Ashkenazi might, since the AYIN is (wrongly) as silent as an ALEF. ELOHIM ACHEIRIM, not as a blended pair of words. And so on. There is a glaring example of this problem in the sentence after the SH'MA YISRAEL when taking the Torah(s) out on Shabbat and Yom Tov. ECHAD ELOKEINU, GADOL ADONEINU, notLADONEINU. page 39 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 TIYULIM We're going places! Travel Desk (02) 560-9110 [email protected] Kosher B&B Zimmer in Rosh Pina Folberg Family 054-472-2351 • (04) 680-0065 [email protected] www.roshpina-b-and-b.com OU Israel Center TT 1112 i page 40 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 OU Israel Center TT 1112 i page 41 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 OU Israel Center TT 1112 i page 42 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 OU Israel Center TT 1112 i page 43 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 CHIZUK!IDUD Divrei Torah from the weekly sedra with a focus on living in Eretz Yisrael Chizuk for Olim & Idud for not-yet-Olim Parshat Toldot describes the complicated love-hate relationship between Yaakov and Eisav as individuals. The Haftora (which we don't read this week because of Machar Chodesh) expands upon this theme, viewing the Biblical figures as prototypes of two competing nations, Israel and Edom, while examining their respective relationships with G-d. The Haftora begins with the following exchange between the Almighty and His beloved nation: "'I love you', says Hashem, and you say, 'How have you loved us?' - 'Isn’t Eisav a brother of Yaakov?' says Hashem, 'Yet I love Yaakov. But Eisav I hate; I have given over his mountains to wasteland, and his inheritance to desert jackals" (Malachi 1:2-3). Although G-d openly professes His love towards the Jewish People, nonetheless they are doubtful: “How have You loved us”, they say, or in other words, “How do You demonstrate Your love for us?” Rashi and Ibn Ezra both explain that the Almighty’s reply to the peoples' challenge is that His love towards Yaakov is manifest in His having given us Eretz Yisrael, Eretz Chemda- the beloved Covenantal Land. This understanding is accorded added significance when one takes into account the Talmud's historical claim OU Israel Center TT 1112 i page 44 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 (Tractate Megila 15a) that the Prophet Malachi was none other than Ezra HaSofer. Reading the verses while taking into account the historical context of the prophecy as one given during Shivat Zion leads to a renewed understanding. The realization that this dialogue takes place as the Jewish people begin their return home from Babylonia, leads to the appreciation that its true import is the contention that one must not seek out miraculous otherworldly events as proof of G-d's love for His people. We are being called upon to internalize the message that Hashem is showering us with His love by creating the conditions which grant us the freedom to choose to return home. What is the source of this enduring love? The Malbim answers this question claiming that the pasuk reminds us of the fact that Yaakov and Eisav are brothers in order to dispel a widespread notion that His present love for us is based on the merits of earlier generations. Hashem surely has “Ahava Keduma” a prior love for the People of Israel, and yet, His present love is a direct outgrowth of our own meritorious behavior. To prove this contention, one which the People of Israel find hard to believe, the Almighty points to the fact that as twin siblings, Yaakov and Eisav share the same parents: “If the present love were to be a result of the actions of their ancestors, Eisav would surely deserve an equal portion of this love and why then do I only love Yaakov?" The Malbim explains that the next verse extends this argument, further OU Israel Center TT 1112 i denying that the love of our ancestors functions even as a contributing factor in determining G-d's positive regard towards His people in present times. Eisav’s deeds, the verse tells us, caused his lands to become desolate. If ancestral love will not even serve as a buffer preventing the Almighty from demolishing wayward descendants, then surely we must conclude that it has no present consequences whatsoever. If indeed G-d's relationship with present day descendants is based entirely on their own merits, then surprising as it may seem, we must accept the claim that the Almighty’s present love for the Jewish People is a result of whom we are and the way we act. The Malbim thus teaches us - 21st century Jewry - an important lesson in self-esteem. We are living during a glorious phase of Jewish History. As in the time of Ezra, we are returning and rebuilding our National home, and yet in truth we have already far surpassed some of their achievements! Nearly half of the Jewish people have already come home, and presently reside in Eretz Yisrael. As in the time of Ezra we may be inclined to put ourselves down, not willing to believe that this clear manifestation of the Almighty’s love for us was brought about by our own merit. And yet the Haftora teaches us that this is not so! May we continue to merit to see the fulfillment of the rest of the prophecy: "And your eyes shall see, and you shall say: ‘The LORD is great over the borders of Israel" (Malachi 1:5). Rabbi Yerachmiel Roness, Ramat Shiloh, Beit Shemesh page 45 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 OU Israel Center TT 1112 i page 46 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 THE WAVE Sexual Addiction Therapy Professional performanceaboutthe classroom experiment that went too far Bet Shmuel, Hirsch Theater November 29th • 20:30 Brad Salzman LCSW InternationalExpert Certified SexualAddiction Therapist Assessment - Treatment - Recovery Discrete and Confidential tickets:[email protected] or054-646-1688 www.bradsalzman.com 058-400-8413 Rabbi Kahana's articles www.nachmankahana.com Cafe and in-house catering are under the supervision of u-Israel Mehadrin The CAFÉ Pareve & Meat menu Servicing the entire country Also: Schocketino Catering at your service Call 052-855-1538 OU Israel Center TT 1112 i page 47 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 for Fertility and Gynecology in Accordance with Halacha Treating Male Fertility Last week we reported on an interesting paper presented by a group from McGill University in Montreal at the recent Annual Meeting of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine in Hawaii. They investigated pregnancy rates for women over the age of 40 undergoing in-vitro fertilization. They found that when their husbands or partners were older men, over the age of 43.5 years of age, there were no pregnancies and pregnancies were only achieved with younger men. It should be stressed that older men can father children as many readers may be able to attest from their own experience and from that of their family, friends and neighbors, but fertility decreases. This information is very interesting but how can we use this to improve pregnancy outcomes? Age is one of the factors that we cannot change, as I say to many couples none of us is getting any younger, and this increase in age affects both men and women. There have been many wild claims but as of this moment in time there is no medication that can effectively reverse the effects of aging. The advice that has been given to women for many years is not to push off getting married and starting a family for later. It seems that we should be giving this same advice to men as well. This is easier said than done because many people do not find the perfect match and cannot get married, but the campaigns directed so far at women to encourage them to get married earlier have been effective. Many people are getting married and waiting for several years to start a family. If they knew that there is a biological clock that is ticking they may be more inclined to start having a family earlier and not delay having children. Sometimes men feel that they have no pressure to marry since they can get married and have children at any age. We have cases when men are convinced that they can marry a much younger woman and still have children, so why be in any hurry? But this new research shows that men also experience a decrease in fertility with age and so they also need to prioritize marriage and having children. This will require public awareness and an educational campaign similar to those directed at women. We can hope that Jewish organizations see this need and arrange such a drive. Rabbi GideonWeitzman Director, Puah Institute The Puah Institute is based in Jerusalem and helps couples from all over the world who are experiencing fertility problems. Puah offers free counseling in five languages, halachic supervision, and educational programs. Offices in Jerusalem, New York, Los Angeles, Paris. Contact: (02) 651-5050 (Isr) • 718-336-0603 (US) • www.puahonline.org OU Israel Center TT 1112 i page 48 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 Eliezer's "Eye" Test for Rivka by Rabbi Ephraim Sprecher Dean of Students, Diaspora Yeshiva HOLD-OVER FROM CHAYEI SARA Both Yaakov Avinu and Moshe Rabeinu found their spouses at a BE'ER (a well). Eliezer, Avraham's servant, also met Rivka, Yitzchak's future wife, at a well. However, at that event, the Torah calls the well AYIN (a well) not a BE'ER. The Rambam in the Moreh Nevuchim informs us that the word AYIN has several different meanings. Sometimes, AYIN means a well, like in the verse about Eliezer and Rivka. In other places AYIN means an eye as in, "Leah's eyes were soft" (B'reishit 29:17). The word AYIN also means caring and paying attention, as we find in the verse, "G-d's Eyes are directed to it (Eretz Yisrael) constantly from the beginning of the year until the year's end" (D'varim 11:12). The Rambam tells us that the word AYIN can also mean to focus, as the verse states, "Everyone's eyes focus their hope in You" (Tehillim 145:15). The Talmud in Taanit 24 teaches that once a person has determined that a bride's eyes are appealing, it is unnecessary to investigate anything else about her. The Kli Yakar states that this Talmudic passage cannot be understood at face value. For one OU Israel Center TT 1112 i www.gabairealestate.com RECHAVIA PENTHOUSE! On one of the nicest streets in the city. 189m on one level, huge private roof with pergola, parking and storage,renovatedbeautifully! 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A terrific family home with a huge garden, large American kitchen, spacious bedrooms, garage and more! TALBIEH A terrific investment opportunity, 40m, 1 bedroom, 3rd floor with elevator, well-maintained building, close to Mamilla, the Great Synagogue, etc. Yaniv Gabbay Elia Gabai 052-614-1442 052-862-9208 [email protected] • [email protected] page 49 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 thing, it is not always true. People can have nice looking eyes and yet not be good looking. Furthermore, is the Talmud really telling us that physical good looking eyes are an indicator of a good moral character? Therefore, the Kli Yakar explains this Talmudic passage according to the lesson taught to us by Eliezer. Eliezer needed to find a proper wife for Yitzchak, someone who possessed the noble character traits fitting to be the Mother of the Jewish People. So he devised an eye test. He rested his camels at the AYIN (well). If the young, prospective bride for Yitzchak would display great CHESED and generosity, it would show that she possessed an AYIN TOVA (a good OU Israel Center TT 1112 i eye). This means a wise, loving and generous spirit. Rivka displayed wisdom and grace while selflessly giving of herself for Eliezer and his camels. Once he saw that Rivka possessed such an AYIN TOVA at the AYIN (well) , Eliezer had no need for further investigation into her wonderful character traits. Eliezer found that Rivka passed his test with flying colors. Therefore, he gave her gifts that represented her destiny - becoming the Mother of the Nation of Israel, who would receive the Torah. As the verse in Mishlei 22 states, "He who possesses a good AYIN (eye) will be blessed." Achimaatz's wife is the other one page 50 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 CALENDAR TRIVIA Rosh Chodesh Kislev can be SUN, SUN/MON, TUE, TUE/WED, THU, THU/FRI, and FRI. That's the greatest variety of any month, yet Rosh Chodesh Kislev is never on SHABBAT! (Sivan is the only other month whose R"Ch is never on Shabbat, but it's possibilities are much fewer than Kislev's.) Erev Rosh Chodesh Kislev falls on Shabbat more than the R"Ch of any other month. The first 29 days of Kislev (this year there is a 30 Kislev - not every year has one) can fall on any of six different days of the week. No other days of the year are as free (so to speak). 30 Kislev is LO AD"U but is unrelated to the other 295 dates that follow LO AD"U or one of its six variations (BaHaZ, AGU, BaDaZ, AGaH, B'DU, GaHaZ). 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Exclusive, 2,250,000NIS REHAVIA - Abarvanel St. Nice 3 rooms, first floor, 2 balconies with succah, good shape, quiet, Rare! 2,450,000NIS Pinchus Klahr, MD Rheumatology US Board Certified / MisradHaBriut recognized specialist in all Arthritisconditions Joint and MusclePain Conscientious “American style” Care Conveniently located at Refa Na Medical Center, Givat Shaul, Jerusalem • NOW also at RBS Family Medical Center, Ramat Beit Shemesh 052-713-2224 OU Israel Center TT 1112 i page 51 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 Top-left is Yaakov with his lentil stew • Next to him is one of Yitzchak's workers on a break from digging wells. Or, perhaps, it is Eisav coming in from the field exhausted • Seder plate Rashi tells us that it was the first night of (the future) Pesach that Yaakov presented himself to Yitzchak for the bracha, explaining the two goats that Rivka prepared as the main dish and the Korban Pesach (which is why Yitzchak couldn't eat Eisav's food). And BTW, Yitzchak was born on the first day of Pesach, so this was a birthday meal, as well • To the right of the Seder plate is a king on his father's back. The finger is pointing to the father, who would be AVI-MELECH • The rain cloud is part of the bracha that Yaakov received. And part of what we pray for now • The sword is part of the bracha to Eisav • The lion cub on the map of Israel GUR BAARETZ HAZOT - What G-d said to Yitzchak and what G-d says to every Jew - Live in this Land! • Tow truck is another pun Yitzchak lived in GERAR • Above the truck is the emblem of NAHAL, part of the Israeli army. Combined with the truck it reads NACHAL GERAR, the place where Yitzchak settled after Avimelech kicked him out of Gerar • The teddy bear is holding aloft the number 7 in one paw and an upraised hand in the other. There are two meanings to the name Be'er Sheva. One is from the seven sheep that OU Israel Center TT 1112 i Avraham gave Avimelech as a token of the covenant between them, and the other is for the oath(s) that were taken in that agreement. SHEVA has both connotations • Towards the bottom is the Davka Judaica Graphic of Yaakov, the studious ISH TAM, dweller in the tent of Torah, and Eisav, the ISH SADEH, the man of the field, the hunter • Two street signs represent Rechovot - the meaning of the word streets, not the town by that name. They represent the third well that Yitzchak dug • C is 100 in Roman numerals. With a gate inside the C, you get ME'AH SHE'ARIM. That Yitzchak established Me'ah She'arim is consistent with the fact that he is recorded as being the first Charedi, as in VAYECHERAD YITZCHAK CHARADA G'DOLA AD M'OD - he was very charedi • The emblem of Ben Gurion University stands Be'er Sheva, the city in which it is located • Next to it is the emblem of the city of Rehovot - with microscope, book, and orange - is for the well of the same name • To its right is a photo of a Pygmy Marmoset, the smallest of all monkeys... represents the small KUF (monkey is KOF - KUF/KOF, close) in the word kATZTI, that Rivka said in expressing her disgust if Yaakov were to marry a local K'naanit • Guy shooting three arrows represents the haftara for Machar Chodesh, in which we read of the sign that David and Yonatan had arranged, using three 'd mya mi`ad mikexa OU Israel is pleased to welcome the newest Olim Chadashim - hot off the plane Rabbi Neil & Andrea Winker May you have a smooth, hassle-free K'lita and much B'racha & Hatzlacha in your new lives page 52 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 arrows and the direction in which they were shot to indicate whether it was safe for David to come out of hiding or not • Upper-right is an artistic version of the Zodiac sign Gemini. Although it is the mazal of Sivan, it fits in with Toldot because of the twinship of Yaakov and Eisav • Below that is the lentil plant • And below that is a water drill, which stands for the attention paid in the sedra to Yitzchak's digging water wells that Avraham had dug • The increasing numbers in size and value stands for the Torah's statement that Yitzchak grew greatly • Lower-right is a bakery... or BEIT LECHEM (house of bread - get it?) mentioned in the haftara • There is a goat to the right of the guy shooting three arrows - Goats are significant in more than one context. In Toldot, Rivka has Yaakov bring her two goats so she can prepare a sumptuous meal for Yitzchak. She also wraps goat skin around Yaakov's arms and on his neck. Later, Yosef's brothers slaughter a goat and dip his Kutonet Pasim in it to show Yaakov who would conclude that Yosef had been killed by a predator. Yehuda sends a goat to Tamar. Two identical goats are an important part of the Avoda on Yom Kippur in the Mikdash • And to the right of the goat is a well. by Benjy Caplan = xiW ¦ n§ gª Rivka was long without child Unhappy is putting it mild But after much praying And majordelaying Was carrying twins - rather wild. OU Israel Center TT 1112 i page 53 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 Sigd is an Amharic word meaning "prostration" or "worship" and is the commonly used name for a holiday celebrated by the Ethiopian Jewish community on the 29th of the month of Marcheshvan. This date is exactly 50 days after Yom Kippur BEAUTIFULSPACIOUSAPARTMENT BAKA-TALPIOT • 225m, 4 bedrooms private office, 2-room separate unit Succah balcony • A MUST SEE! Exclusiveto RACHELSCHUCHALTER 052-286-9065 Wills, Guardians, Trusts, Healthcare Proxies Halachic Estate Planning Tirtza Jotkowitz, Esq. 052-509-3356 • (02) 625-6475 OU Israel Center TT 1112 i page 54 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 OU Israel Center TT 1112 i page 55 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 On THU November 27th Join Rebbetzin Esther Jungries in Jerusalem for an evening of gratitude, full turkey buffet dinner, wine and music Doors open 6:30, space is limited reserve now • 75å if you pre-register www.eventbrite.com/e/turkey-dinner-tickets-14409775025 or email [email protected] OU Israel Center TT 1112 i Meshulam (Moskowitz) Ben-Meir M.S.-C.S.W. Clinical Social Worker since 1983 in U.S. and Israel specializing in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for anxiety disorders and psycho-trauma(PTSD) includingsexual trauma and certified sex therapist. 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To s ee a m uch l a rg er s el ect i ons of p rop ert i es , p l ea s e check out our web www. s i t e ei ferm a nrea l t y. com S t i l l d i d n’t fi nd wha t you wa nt ? C a l l or s end a n em a i l We a re here t o hel p you wi t h your s ea rch THINKING OF S ELLING? FR EE AP P R AIS AL EIFER M AN PR OPER TIES (0 2) 6 5 1 -4 0 3 0 L o c a te d I n b a l Ho te l L o b b y with Bo u b li Ag e n c y (5 minute walk, south of Island & Ramada Hotels) Enquire about low-season and Chanuka prices Daniel Moskovitz Talented Chef Seeking employment in an English-speaking Yeshiva or Seminary. Many years of experience • recommendations Available immediately 054-546-4953 [email protected] [email protected] 052-250-7276 Our pre-Chanuka Shabbat Parshat Vayeishev • December 12-13 • Details to follow People are already signing up for it. You can too - 560-9125 OU Israel Center TT 1112 i page 57 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 cont. from page 4 MOLAD at 9:26am, then they will have to come up with the wording on their own. Something like: HAMOLAD ACHSHAV! and then give the time in the traditional form. As long as we are on the subject of the Molad and adjusting the time to your locale (even if it will not be mentioned in the announcement during Birkat HaChodesh), there is another purpose to know the time of the molad in local clock time. KIDDUSH L'VANA. The earliest time for KL (Minhag Yerushalayim) is 3 full days from the molad. That calculation is to be made based on the local clock time of the molad. The other common minhag is 7 full days from the molad. And the last opportunity to say KL in a given month is halfway between the molad of the current month and the molad of the next month. This is calculated by adding 14 days, 18 hours and 22 minutes to the molad. To the clock time of the molad. One result of these calculations is that there will be months that people in one location can begin saying KL on a certain night and in another location, they will have to wait for the following night. In some places (in some months) KL will be able to be said until a certain night, and in other locations, the deadline might be the previous night. The dates and times of night which we print in Torah Tidbits are for OU Israel Center TT 1112 i Eretz Yisrael. People elsewhere, be it to the east or the west of Israel, need to adjust the times for their locales and act accordingly. Because of different opinions as to several factors of Kiddush L'vana timing, we recommend that you consult your Rav for fine tuning your calendar. There's a lot more, but we'll stop here and hopefully make that serious hashkafa point. All of the above, applies to our fixed calendar, when we are without a Sanhedrin. In the time of Sanhedrin - past and future - the calendar is set by sanctification by the head of Sanhedrin, most often based on eye-witness testimony to the first visibility of the lunar crescent. In that case, the average molad we use now is of no significance, and the Molad Amiti, the true, astronomical molad is the vital element of that system. There is Plan A for setting up the calendar - that's the one used in the time of Sanhedrin, and there is Plan B, the one in use today and for the last 1000 years plus, and until the Sanhedrin is restored. A wonderful as our fixed calendar is - and as smoothly it works, we should not think of our Plan B as an equal alternative to the original Plan A. Amidst our celebration of Rosh Chodesh and our enthusiasm with our current calendar, we need to reflect on the fact that it was/is our iniquities that resulted in the need for Plan B. May we be zocheh to earn our way back to Plan A. page 58 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 The Avrom Silver Jerusalem College for Adults, OU Israel's Project YEDID, L'Ayla are the educational components of the Seymour J. Abrams Orthodox Union Jerusalem World Center and include the classes & lectures of the OU Israel Center Rabbi Sholom Gold, Dean • Phil Chernofsky, Educational director Mrs. Rivka Segal , Director of Yedid and L'Ayla 1112 WED Nov 19 THU Nov 20 "Regular" classes & lectures - 25å members, 30å non-mem, 5å maintenance fee for life members. Special rates for mornings with two or more shiurim: 40å members, 50å non-mem. 10å life members. No one will be turned away for inability to pay • Yearly membership 360å couple, 275å single. Life membership, call us • Programs of the Center are partially funded by the Jewish Agency for Israel and the Department of Tarbut Toranit, Misrad HaChinuch 9:30am 9:30am 9:45am 10:45am 11:00am 12:30pm 12:30pm 2:00pm 6:00pm 7:30pm Rabbi Baruch Taub's shiur Drama for women with Chaya Leeder Toldot - Reuven Wolfeld no charge Rabbi Yosef Wolicki on the Parsha Tai-Chi-Kung exercise (054-547-1234) VIDEO: Rabbi Leff: "the accounting after death" Shakespeare workshop (until 2:00pm) Pearl Borow (2 hrs) Book of Daniel / Chumash The "Old-New Land" with Gabriella Licsko Rabbi Chaim Eisen on Parsha 9:00am 9:45am 9:45am 10:15am R' Yair Kahn on Parshat HaShavua Dr. Tova Goldfine - Fitting Fitness In • 052 420 1201 Dr. Haim Abramson Rabbi Poupko's Parsha Perspectives “The Book, the Sword, and the Scythe” Shabbat Parshat Toldot - shiur at 3:00pm Rabbi Sidney Goldstein Sun-Thu in the Ganchrow Beis Medrash (first floor) 10:00am Su/Tu/Th - Rabbi Jeff Bienenfeld's in tribute to Rabbi I. Fred Hollander shiur l"f RCA Daf Yomi by Rotation in tribute to Rabbi Yitzchak Botwinick l"f 1:20pm Sun-Thu Mincha in the Wolinetz Family Shul 10:00am Sun-Thu Rabbi Hillel Ruvel - Gemara 5:30pm Sun-Thu Maariv in the Beit Medrash one floor up 4:30pm Su/M/W/Th OU Israel Center TT 1112 i page 59 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 Yom Rishon • Rosh Chodesh Kislev • SUN November 23rd L'Ayla programs: 10am - Mrs. Rivka Segal - Living T'hilim 11:10am - Rabbi Yitzchak Breitowitz 12:00pm KUZARI with Rabbi Chaim Eisen 12:00pm 10å Easy Hebrew vocabulary and speaking with Haya Graus 2:00pm Rabbi Ephraim Sprecher RabbiSprecher.com 8:00pm no charge Are ALL deaths decreed by G-d? Rabbi Mordechai Machlis Thoughts of Optimism in the Book of Kohelet Yom Sheini • 2 Kislev • MON November 24th N'shei Library 10:00am to noon 9:30am Mommy & Baby Music Classes with Jackie • 054-533-9305 9:15am Just starting The Book of Yechezkeil Mrs. Pearl Borow 10:30am Pirkei Avot - Serving G-d selflessly or selfishly Rabbi Asher Resnick will be presenting the Toras Chaim methodology from his Rosh HaYeshiva, Rav Noach Weinberg zt"l 11:30am Fit Forever: Look & Feel your Best! 12:30pm no charge VIDEO: Rabbi David Derovan - “Rachel and Leah” 2:00pm 3:00pm for children ages 2-5 Exercise for women of all ages • Sura Faecher 050-415-3239 Jewish Women in Tanach & Beyond - Pearl Borow Mishna, Mitzvot, & more - Phil Chernofsky 3:00pm - MUSIC TIME with JACKIE OU Israel Center TT 1112 25NIS per child per program i page 60 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 for children 4:00pm ages 2-5 5:20pm DRAMA with Chaya Leeder 25NIS per child per program Pri Chadash Women's Writing Workshop Contact: Ruth Fogelman (628-7359) and Judy Caspi (054-569-0410) 6:30pm 8:00pm EmotionsAnonymous 12-step program meeting weekly at the Israel Center • Call Faigy (02) 571-0632 for details Rabbi Avrum Kowalsky on Sefer Melachim Yom Sh'lishi • 3 Kislev • TUE November 25th Gemach -Free Loan Society providing interest-free loans for people in financialdistress (living in the J'lem area). Interviews at the Center • Bring ID Hours: 10-12 and 19-20:15 9:00am Rabbi Aharon Adler In the Beginning - The Rav on B'reishit 9:15am Mrs. Shira Smiles - Torah Tapestries - Insights into the weekly parsha Rabbi Sholom Gold on Parsha Workshop for Women: Love Yourself; Heal Your Life A life-changing, positive thinking experience with Nina Neumann Muller 10:15am 11:30am Women's T'hilim Group for Shiduchim and Sick people 12:30pm VIDEO: HOROWITZ IN MOSCOW - M agnificent performance no charge by Vladimir Horowitz during his historic visit to the Soviet Union, 61 years after 1½ hrs leaving his native Ukraine. Special sound quality for the video. 1:45pm Kibbutz Galuyot Energizes the Medina: Kidnapping the Yemenite Children Dr. Deborah Polster 3:00pm Verna Black Gartner / D'vora Zippor / Knitting plus 7:00pm Through the Eyes of the Meforshim - Rabbi Yonatan Kolatch for Vayeitzei: Husband Rental 7:00pm NEW DAY & TIME RabbiDr.JosephC.Klausner/Yedidyahu SHIUR in Sefer MELACHIM - Religious vs Secular Authority Eliyahu HaNavi, EMET, SH'LEIMUT, AHAVA, YOSHER on the 20th yahrzeit of HaRav Shlomo Goren zt"l OU Israel Center TT 1112 i page 61 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 7:30/8:30pm Rabbi Yitzchak Breitowitz • Contemporary Halachic Issues Rabbi Shmuel Hershler • The Book of Shmuel Bet Yom R'vi'i • 4 Kislev • WED November 26th 9:30am Wednesday the Rabbi gave his Drasha Shiur by Rabbi Baruch Taub Drama for women with Chaya Leeder 9:45am Vayeitzei with Reuven Wolfeld no charge 10:45am Rabbi Yosef Wolicki on the Parsha 11:00am Tai-Chi-Kung exercise (054-547-1234) 9:30am 12:30 to 2:00pm Shakespeare workshop 12:30pm VIDEO: Yiddish Comedy - Shimon Dzigan - Hilarious no charge comedy sketches from the artist, one of the greatest Yiddish comedians of 1 hour all time. Come for some wonderful laughs! (English subtitles Israel Ulpan: The "Old-New Land" and country from scratch 6:00pm Zionism, pre-zionism, postZionism, neo-Zionism, anti-zionism, various forms of secular and religious zionism etc. Interactive lecture series with Gabriella Licsko 7:00pm Fund-raising Seminar with Josh Boretsky - see page 31 7:30pm Rabbi Chaim Eisen - A Different Parsha Shiur Yom Chamishi • 5 Kislev • WED November 27th 9:00am Rabbi Ari Kahn on Parshat HaShavua 9:00am Dr Tova Goldfine, Chiropractor and Rehabilitation Specialist Fitting Fitness In ....Movement Throughout Your Day www.chirodivine.com 052 420 1201 10:15am Dr. Haim Abramson - Midrash on Parsha 10:15am Rabbi Poupko's Parsha Perspectives - Role Reversal & Repentance Thursday, November 27th • 8:00pm (no charge) The Joy Club - Rabbi Zelig Pliskin OU Israel Center TT 1112 i page 62 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775 OU Israel Center TT 1112 i page 63 Toldot (machar chodesh) 5775
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