1. No category

dgewt iuhkd
z"ga,wv ukxf wc ',usku, wp asue ,ca crg
,nab hukhgk
itnxtrd v"g hcm wr ic van gyb wr ohn,v
y"ba,wv ukxf wz ouhc rypb
/v /c /m /b /,
*
ubc h"g xpsb
vab ,rn u,duzu ;xuh kahp wr ,"vrv
itnxtrd uhjha o,jpanu
hhsshh--kkgg rruuttkk ttmmuuhh
777700 jjhhaann ,,hhcc -- ""ssuuss ,,hhcc hhkkhhhhjj"" ''wwvvmmuucceewwvv hhsshhnnkk,,
,nab hukhgk xpsb
tt""yyhhkka
a jjhha
annvv llkknn rr""uunnsstt ee""ff ,,uutthha
abb ,,jj,, ''ee""vvttcc ss""ccjj hhsshhxxjj ,,ssuuddtt ,,rrddxxnncc
,sskkuuv
vkk v
vbba
a cs"heu t"yhka jhanv lkn r"unst e"f ,uthabk vba anajuuooha
uu,
haha
ha
exhz k"z ktuh irvt hrut r"c vbuh ohrpt wr
k"z dhkz xjbp wr ,c kjr whj ,rn b"gku
v"g ejmh r"c dhkz xjbp wr b"gku v"g arhv hcm r"c rhtn wr b"gku
hs hkc sg ,ufrc gpak _ uhjha ovh,ujpan kf ,ufzku 'ofu,c ovu "rpg hbfua ubbru umhev"u
q asue sh c,f
15
2
ohbhbgv ifu, q
v"c
,ufkn rcs
c"ba,wv ,usku, p"a \ jhans
,uhjvc vrusj 'u,ban rughbaf ;fh, 'u,uthmn kf
vkutdv inz
vkutdv rutc gucav ,arpu hjfubv inzv \
vnst ,ushgru ,uhbumhe ,ufhpvn
rehgv tuv vagnv
kgupc vagnk ,utruv \
",uphxt" ohaug vsucgv ,t ohkavk ouenc
jhan ka ,umumhb
jhanu vkutd hbhbgc ohrme ohgye \
thcbv uvhkt ,thck ih,nn tk ubesm jhan
jmbhu - wv ,njkn oujkhu
.rtvu ogv ,unhka ihbgc ,ujha \
txfv kg rtavk rapt-ht 'vzf rcs ohkdn ot
asue sh c,f
j"fa,wv jkahuu ,usku, p"a ,ujhac a"st vbgn \ ?uhag
hab hbhg uvfh ot whk ,pfht vn
3
7
10
11
12
14
/
718-207-5904 :wky ^ 383 Kingston Ave. #38, Brooklyn, NY 11213 :c"vrt ;hbx
(03) 960-7219 :xep ^(03) 960-0667 :wky ^ 60840 's"cj rpf 2025 /s/, :asuev .rt ;hbx
www.moshiach.net/blind :ybrybht ^ [email protected] :hburyekt rtus
q ,ufkn rcs
3
;fh, 'u,uthmn kf
'u,ban rughbaf
jhans ,uhjvc vrusj
14
ASUE SH C,f q
ot whk ,pfht vn
?uag hab hbhg uvfh
lkn r"unst e"f vbgnn sjuhn oukhm vzc tcun '(t 'zf) gucav wp og raec
j"fa,wv jkahu p"au ,usku, p"a ,ujhac ohjhbnv ,uktak t"yhka jhanv
(9 wgvc oa vtru 'lkhtu 211 wg u"yj a"uekc uxpsb)
u,uthmn ,ukd,v tuv "okugk sus lknv hbust hjh" vzrfvv ka vbfu,
wuf uh,ukugp h"g kf ihgk u,ukd,v vtc vz hrjtku z"hgu jhanv lkns
hyrp kf 'hf 'u,uthmn ,ukd,vc tuv jhanv ,thcs aushjv rehg ^
'ktrah ,t kutdk uh,ukugp h"g kf ihgk u,ukd,v) vz hrjtka ohbhbgv
,ukd,vn ,upg,xvu vtmu,f ohtc '(jhanv ,unhs ohbhbgv kfu
,ta r,hc ;hxuvk ktrahn t"utf lhrm ^ vc ohkukfu 'u,uthmn
-hsh-kg '"jhanv ,unhk thcvk lhhj hnh kf"s ihbgv ,adsvc zug r,hcu
^ jhans ,uhjvc vrusj 'u,ban rughbaf ;fh, 'u,uthmn kfa vz
vdun - c"ba,wv ,usku, p"au 'ukxf j"rst 'wv khk ,ujhan
ie,ku ;hxuvk ah _ (*k"bf) vshjhv whjc
thva vshjhv whjck tk) thv vbuufv rehga
'vnabv omgk utreba ,una vanjn wt
uvza 'ann vnabv omg ,ukd,vk (tkt
jhan .umhb iv) jhan ka ubhbg ,,hnt
jhan f"uftgu ivu 'ktrahn t"utfca
whjcn vkgnka ktrahs omgv '(hkkfv
/vshjhv
2cu,fv iuakc znurn vz ihbga 'rnuk ahu
'e"hsm runznk ohtc ubnna _ y"p runzn ohkv,c (2
/e"hsmv ,ba 'uz vbak sjuhnc lhhav
/122 wg t"j c"ba, a"vx _ vjhavc c"x (*
tuck sh,gks ohbhbgv kfa gushv p"g /t
lan inz kf ubh,sucgu ubhagnc ohhuk,
vkutdvk vbfvv ,sucgca 'icun '1,ukdv
k"m ubhesm jhan h"g vnhkavu ,h,hntv
asj,vk ohsh,g"a ,uasj,vv ihgn
'vbckv skuns aushjv ,ndusc '"v,unf
vnabv omg 'ktrahs omgv ,ukd,v g"uva
:vshjhv whjcn od vkgnka
vkutdva p"nf rcusnv kg ;xub
vtc ubhesm jhan h"g vnhkavu ,h,hntv
'uca jhan .umhb vkdn ktrahn t"utfa z"hg
/z"kpr thb, (1
:(ohrcsv rsx hpku vadsvc tc) e"h,fv jubgp ikvk
c,f gyev ouhxc /,uyapc :c,fu "rntb otc" ,uch,v ,t ejn n"vn a"st e"f
:hcrv c,f gyev ihnhc /(uf 'h hkan) ohbhgk ehzn iags ajunvu gcyv kg thaue :hcrv
/,uhgarn uhv h"arks yrpcu ?tpud uag hab hbhg uvfh og (vaenvk) whk ,pfht vn
?z"gvn jur ,runv smn ejmh hbhg kg kgp iagva rnuk ouen ah ot o,kta kg
/(ehpxh tk z"d hkutu) kusd hfv ejusc :hcrv c,f
whc wxu, tkt obhta :hcrv c,f '"vzc ,utxrhd wca gnanu" ws vktac uc,fa vn kg
/t,dukp tku
tnux ka ihbg ubht "ihvf,u"a ',ujhavc rtc,b (v :hcrv ,uvdv og wv vkta ikvk
"tnux" iuakvc vbhau ",nf tuv hrvu uhbhg uvfa" (cn 'tk tmhu) h"ar c,uf ifka ann
,uyapcu) (c 'uf ,usku, h"ar) vnhn, vkug whv ejmha iuhfn uhf '["rug" ut] t"rspcs
rnuk t"t '(vnhn, vkug whv uhnh kfa gnan h"tc whv uhbhg ihvf,ua hrjt oda vzn odu
/(cf 'cf /jh 'tf runt) oun kgc tuv rug hf 'rug whva
ovk whv ihtnu) ohxuchv ,gsk :hcrv c,f "ohrugv ,t" ,uch,v kg iurjtv gyec
"cegh kg / / ohjxpv ,tu" ,uch,v kg /(?vnhn, vkug tuva ut vbhvf,uv ,drs ,gsk
/okugk vabv shd rxtb h"bck gdubc od hrv _ "oka" whvu tpr,b h"nu,a ;tu :hcrv c,f
_ ohjxpc f"unfu /,utrn whvf od ovnu 'vzc ,udrs vnf :hcrv c,f ,uruav h,a ihc
/(th 'ch ,una h"ar _ dkus) jxp ubht gkumu (cegh) gkum ubht jxp ,uhyrpcs
q jmbhu - wv ,njkn oujkhu
13
ov _ rcs u,ut kg cua ruzjk ohmur ov uhafga iuhf ?uhafg vz kg ohrcsn gusn /c
vz hf 'ohjya rhzjvk ruxta thv tcmv-habt ,gsa hp-kg-;t 'ohjya rhzjvk ohmur
!ohjya ruxnk ohmur ov f"pgtu 'ikmhk-tbnjr ',ubcrek ourdk kufh
Qohe,p vnf ut sjt e,p otv :vz ,run, ukceh vn _ er thv ,ujen,vv kfu
/ohrkus vnf ut ',unh,j vnf ut ,jt vnh,j
/ikmhk-tbnjr '"van ,ru," oac ohrcsn ovau 'wh,s dahvw vza ohrnut lf-rjtu
gdub vz hf 'iufb tk od vz u,yhak ukhptu) wxertn krtew oac ,tz ohrnut ohrjt
///!"van ,ru," oac ,tz ohrnut uktu '(apb-juehpk
k,ufvu veh,gv ohkaurh kg ukhpt ohrcsnu 'iurcj ,t ,,k ohmur ova 'runtfu
!"htcm dahv" vza rnuk ukfuh smhf ,umg ohapjn ova tkt _ hcrgnv
ohjyav ,t ,jek vmrh tk hudva _ vrtaba vshjhv vmgv
og "yhhdryu ,arp" ,hrcv-,umrtc v,hv ratf :ovca ohgurdvn sunkk ubhkg /d
/utxfn u,ut ushruv '[(k"unv) wyhhdryuw iuknc ohhyhkupv uhchrhk ,,hma iuxehb] thabv
lhrm tk) ohbhbgv gcy vzu uhrjtku uhbpka ohthabv og whv lf 'asj rcs tk vza odv
,gf ohtmnb ubt 'if-hp-kg-;t _ (",ufkn ka vnukac kkp,n huv"a iuhf 'vz kg rcsk
Qtxfv kg ,cak rtavk rapt-ht 'vzf rcs ohkdn ota 'vpue, uzfc
_ vzf rcs uvahn kmt ohtmun ot :lupv euhsc cmnv [ktrah-.rtc=] oa kct
otu Qvz rucg vran uk ub,h _ ubupmn lphv shdh cr ot :tcrstu 'txfv kg u,ut urhtah
kct Quatrc snug tuva sxunk ;xf kceh tuv _ vfkvf tka ruhd ,uhvk lhrma shdh tuv
/wufu uka sxunk ohchme,v ,t ucfgh _ vfkvf ruhd lhrma rnth tuv ot
vmgv hzt _ wufu ruxnk uyhkjv rcf ova kkdc 'kugpk rapt-ht rcf ovhkga iuhf
hudva 'whvh lf ifta iumr hvhu /vz ,t ,jek vmrh tk hudva if,ha 'thv vrtaba vshjhv
/"wv shc ohrau ohfkn ck"a iuhf 'vz ,t ,jek vmrh tk
(vdun h,kc _ u"ka,wv ukxf j"vcn 'vra-hhj p"a ,jhan hapj oudr,)
,nab hukhgk aseun
rbse v"g ksbgn hfsrn wr jWvrvc oujb van wr jWvrv
t"ga,wv 'jxp ka iurjt - ixhb c"f rypb
vnhkavu ,h,hntv vkutdc 'ofu,c tuvu "rpg hbfua ubbru umhev" sughv ohhueh shnu ;fh,a r"vh
4
,unh ,tcvc tuv (gdru gdr kfc) uka
rcsnu cauja vgac er tk 'rnukf 'jhanv
omg tkt 'jhanv thcvk ,ukugp vaugu
/jhanv ,unhk thcvk tuv ("lhhj") u,uhj
,unhk thcvk" iuakv euhsc ;hxuvk ahu
khdrv iuakc tku 'tehhs "thcvk" _ "jhanv
_ ohcr iuak "jhanv ,unhk"u '",ucrk"
ihbgc tuv ktrahn t"utfs ,uhjv ratfa
(tkhnn lrsc) thcn z"v 'k"bv jhanv
ktrahs omgva 'jhanv ,unhs cmnu sngnk
,unhk" tpud vzcu Qann kgupc ,ukd,vc whvh
h,a kg znura k"hs 'ohcr iuak "jhanv
znuru '6jhanv ,unhca ,uhkkfv ,upue,v
jhanv ,unhc uhvha ,uhkgv huchr kf kg od
/.e iht sg khj kt khjn vfhkv ka iputc
:r,uh ,uhyrpcu
,unhk thcvk lhhj hnh kf"s ihbgv
omg rughbaf ;fh,a lfc tyc,n "jhanv
(omgv eru u,uthmn omg vkd,na) vnabv
_ 7jhan ka ubhbg rhutv ,nhabc ahdrn
lkn ka ujur" 8k"zj iuakcu jhan ka rhut
/"jhanv
tuv "jhan ka (jur) rhut"a rnuk ahu
ka rut hf '10"jhan ka 9urut"n od vkgnk
/sugu /lkhtu 198 wg z"fj a"uek vtr (6
ubhta tkt 'jhan ka rhutv oaub vbhav ,gc odu (7
lhhj hnh kf / / rufz, ignk"s ihbgv rehg ifku 'vz ahdrn
z"hgu) u,ban rughbaf khj,n "jhanv ,unhk thcvk
/(vbhav ,gc od kgpb
/t 'j"p /s 'c"p r"c (8
/lkhtu yhr wg d"jzk m"huk hyuekc w,b /c 'sk d"jz (9
ruen tuv *s"uhva 'wh rut ,uh,ut "rhut"a gushf (10
rhut ahaf tuv rbv ruta ajunc ohtura hpfu '"rut"v
'ubhhv '(kkf rhth tku vcfh rhut tkcu) rutv chcx
t"u,) vfubj haursc rtucnf) rutv ruen tuv rhutva
wgn (c lrf) s"cj ohfrgv rpx od vtru /d 'cn .en
/((b"au /rhut
,sueb 'ceg s"uh 'ostv apbca s"uhv kg od znura (*
whjcn od vkgnka apbv omgk sgu 'vshjhv whjc ',usvhv
/vshjhv
,ufkn rcs q
_ "uh,jan hase inac hscg sus h,tmn"
omg kg vruna '"humn" iuakn (od) "h,tmn"
'wuf rsdu rtu,n vkgnk tuva ,uthmnv
hbpn eru ',uthmn ka rsdn od vkgnk
ohuxn huyhcc an,avk ohjrfuna
u b h h v ' (* k " b f ) " h u m n " i u a k c o h a n , a n
,nabs omgv kg hte "hscg sus h,tmn"a
od vkgnk) rsdu rtu,n vkgnka jhan
oac treb ifka '(,hkkfv vshjh whjcn
hase inac" z"jtku Q("h,tmn") "humn"
vshjhv whjc kg vrun "ina"a '"uh,jan
'uhbhbg kfc ,rsuja 'jhan ,nabca ,hkkfv
/3rcs kfc gpgpna inav ,ndusc
oda _ ktrahn t"utf ,sucgc ubhbgu
'vshjhv whjc ,ukd,v unmgc kgupa hbpk
sgu] v"cevk ,urxn,vu vtsuvu kuyhc
hrcsc rvrvk uk ihta cmnu sngnc tmnba
vru,ca vshjhv whjc tk htsucu '4vru,
omg 'u,uthmn omg vbah _ [vru,v ,uhnhbp
(u,ban rughba _ er) uz "vghsh"u 'vnabv
kgupc vsucgv hbhbg kfk vthcnu ,kgup
'vnabv omgs ,ukd,vvc ohrusja hpf ann
omgva 'jhanv ,thcs ihbgv ,,hnt uvzu
/(**k"bf) ann kgupc ,ukd,vc tuv ktrahs
k"zj iuakc znurn vz ihbga rnuk ahu /c
:"jhanv ,unhk thcvk lhhj hnh kf"
gdru gdr kfc uaurhp _ "lhhj hnh kf"
ivu rg iv 'vkhkc ivu ouhc iv 'hj ostva
kf") rhutv ,nhab h"g hj tuv zt oda 'iah
vnhabu vnhab kf kg" '"v-h kkv, vnabv
gdr kfc ,uhvk jrfuna (5"uf oaub osta
lhhj hnh kf"u '(wh,au vkhft f"tan) gdru
,uhjva uaurhp _ "jhanv ,unhk thcvk
/v"x v"ex s"uh g"ua /t"gr 'zm ihkuj vtr (3
/u"x t"x (,"usvn) j"ut z"vst g"ua vtr (4
/zk 'c"p r"cs /y 's"hp r"c /upuxc ohkv, (5
/126 wg t"j c"ba, a"vx _ vjhavc v"x (*
/129 wg oa _ vjhavc y"x (**
q ,ufkn rcs
zug r,hcu ,ta r,hc ;hxuvk ktrahn
,unhk thcvk lhhj hnh kf"s ihbgv ,adsvc
rughbaf ;fh, 'u,uthmn kfa z"hg '"jhanv
omg hvuza) jhans ,uhjvc vrusj 'u,ban
(uca jhan 'ktrahn t"utf ka u,uthmn
/jhanv ,unhk vthcna
_ vz gdrc od ,uhvk lhrmu kufh vz ihbgu
omgs asujn ;eu,c ,asujn ,urrug,v h"g
,unhk thcvk" (u,ban rughb s"g) vnabv
hsf ",jt vumn" sug ;hxuna z"hg '"jhanv
;fk ukuf okugv kf ,tu unmg ,t ghrfvk
/14vkmvu vgua, ovku uk thcvku ,ufz
ohkgb ohbhbgc teus utk _ vz kfu
,mpvu sunhk unf 'vshjhv whjc og ohruaev
od tkt 'vru,ca vshjh ',ushxjv ,ru,
uhfrm ,bh,b unf 'ohyuap ohbhbgc (rehgcu)
omg og ohruaev 'hsuvh ka ohhnadv
s j u h n c u k k u f ' (15 ; u d c v n a b ) u , u t h m n
'vfubj hnhc 'ukxf asujs ohpxubv ohfrmv
ka ,usugxc ohphxuna '16"kkvu vjna hnh"
vfubj ,ugn ,bh,bs dvbnv od kkuf '17vjna
z " b p k u ' (18 u b h t h a b u b h , u c r u d v b a h p f )
hnhs vjna ka ,uhusguu,vu ,usugxc
/ukxf y"hu s"uh vkutdv
asuj ,kj,ca _ rehgv tuvu r"vhu /s
hukhdcu kgupc tuc, 'vkutdv asuj 'ukxf
vkutdv ,kj,v 'vnhkavu ,h,hntv vkutdv
lkn sungh" _ ubesm jhan h"g 'v,unkau
sucgk okugv ,t ie,h"a sg '"wuf sus ,hcn
/s"v d"p vcua, wkv o"cnr /c"gr 'n ihaushe (14
/ / u,unmgu u,uvn"n u,uuv,va hnad ;ud (15
thb,) "ihtn ah turck u,kufhu ujufc usck tuv(a)
thb, vtr) ,unmgv ,rhjc thv teuus ucu '(f"x e"vdt
/(lkhtu 120 wg ouka ,ru, a"vx /y"np
/d"v d"p vfubj wkv o"cnr (16
/b"au /lkhtu 142 wg h"j a"uek vtr (17
-,urdt m"huk hyuek vtru /ukxf j"f "ouh ouhv" (18
/jba wg asue
5
h"g jhans ,ukd,vv kg vrun jhan
sg "wv ,unjkn ojkh" unf) uh,ukugp
jhan ka rhut f"tan '(c"uhfu '11"jmb"a
rnukf 'jhans (,uhj) omgv kg vrun
z"bpk od ,nhhea ,uthmn) u,uthmn ,ukd,v
h r j t k u ' j h a n v l k n r u , c (12 , u f k n k
urutn lurg ihtca rhut) u,uthmn ,ukd,v
h"g kf hbhgk ,ukd,vv vkhj,n '(jhan ka
/(jhan ka rut uh,ukugp
,thcs aushjv rehga icun z"pgu
sus h,tmn") u,uthmn ,ukd,vc tuv jhanv
z"jtka ohbhbgv hyrp kf 'hf '("hscg
,t kutdk uh,ukugp h"g kf ihgk u,ukd,v)
ohtc '(jhanv ,unhs ohbhbgv kfu 'ktrah
'u,uthmn ,ukd,vn ,upg,xvu vtmu,f
kkuf vbckv skuna oaf 'vc ohkukfu
gdrk gdrn vpxuv ka iputc vrut ,ukd,v
/vbckv ,unhkau hukhnk sg
thcvk lhhj hnh kf" iuakv euhsc e,nuhu
("lhhj") ,uhjva _ "jhanv ,unhk
(tkhnn lrsc) vthcn u,uthmn v,kd,baf
(u,uhj) u,uthmna iuhf 'jhanv ,unhk
'jhanv ,unhs ohbhbgv hyrp kf ,kkuf
u,uthmn omg ,ukd,vc ohkukf okufa
/(vbckv skun)
tuv vagnv" _ kgupk gdubcu /d
:13"rehgv
ova") vbckv skun whv rcfa iuhf
ukxf asuj atrc ("v,unf asj,vk ohsh,g
hahkav asuj '("vkutd ka asuj atr"
e"nvhcu ,hahkav vkutd og ruaea)
,ba tv, whv) c"ba,wv ,bas (hahkav
t"utf lhrm _ (kf kfn kfc 'vc ,utkpb
/t"hpx ohfkn wkv o"cnr (11
vkann ovk whv ihhsgu sus hbcn ohtcv i,utn" (12
t"arvn d"tsj) "ausev ubhcr iudf / / ,ukdc od
/(c 'jm ihrsvbxk
/z"hn t"p ,uct (13
12
jmbhu - wv ,njkn oujkhu q
rapt-ht 'vzf rcs ohkdn ot
txfv kg ,cak rtavk
"lknv hjh" ,frgn ,fhrgc - asuev iuakk hapj oudr,
:ohnhv-,aa ,njknc uaga vn kg cua ruzjk ohmur ov /t
/,u,hzjv rtac ratn ,ubcre r,uh ukpb veh,gv ohkaurhca gush
hbta iuhfn kct /rcs hk ubg tk ?lupv ,uhvk lhrm gcy hp-kg hrv !?if,hv :h,ktaaf
hk aha ohgsuh ov hf 'h,rrhc hn kmt ,gsk ohkufh obht ov) rrck h,jkmv 'iaeg
vb,hb ratfa iuhfn v,hv vchxva '(vz ,t rpxt tk od hbtu 'vnfu vnf og ohrae
!veh,gv ohkaurh ,t aucfk tk vsuep v,hv ',u,hzjv rta ,t aucfk vsuepv
?gusn uktaafu /aucfk ,uar ub,b tk wufu ovhkg urha ,urnku 'rpxn ohnh usng lfu
/hyhkup i,nu-tan ohkvbna ubg ov
hf 'rumgk ohjrfun uhv _ woutcksbn rgaw lrs urcgu urg,xv ,tz kfcaf 'lf-rjtu
vhv vnjknv ,gac iurjtv gdrcu 'ouenv ,t aucfk smhf ,uhbf, oua ovhshc uhv tk
'wufu vnjkn inzc ohauga hpf iuzpjcu ,urhvnc ,uhbfu, ihfvku ohjnun thcvk ovhkg
!ohcr ,ubcre oa ukpb ifku
'tuc, tka vrm kfk ,uhbfu, ohbhfn ouka hbnzca 'tuv vbhsnu tcm kfc rsxv _
inzc ,uhbfu,v ,t ohauga rjtnu /wufu aucfku xbfvk smhf ugsh 'vnjkn ogp whv, ota
',gsv cuahc ,tz ohaugu 'vnjkn hxhxfyc ohjnunv ohkrbd hsh-kgu 'vjubnu ouka
,utruvvu hutrf ,ufurg ,uhbfu,v zta hrv _ wufu apbvu ;udv ,jubn lu,nu juyc ouenc
wufu ohkjb ut ohgkx 'eng ut vgcd ah ifhv _ r,uhc ,uehhusn jyav ,t aucfk smhf
/vnjknv ,t f"njtk ohkvbn ukt ,uhbfu, hpku _
ratn .uj 'wufu ,uhbfu, ihfvk tcmv-habtk vtruv vb,hb ,ukucdv kfk gdubc 'vbvu
!veh,gv ohkaurhk gdubc
,t aucfku ,ehhusn ,hbfu, v,hv .tux ,kg,k ghdvka if,h smhf h,ktaafu
'wo,nfxvkw ghdvk kkfc lhrm tku) vrhcv rhg thva ohrnut hrv ova] veh,gv ohkaurh
'uz vkta kg vbgn h,kce tk _ !?,hbf, ovk v,hv tk ["sus vbj ,hre" _ (hrv thv hf
o,gs kg vkg tk okugn :v,ut rnuk lrum iht kkfca sg r,uhc vyuap thv vcua,v hf
!,hbfu, ,uagk uuhm tk ifku 'veh,gv ohkaurh ,t aucfk
_ ikudv ,t ohacufa vgac hzt Q,ukdc ohtmnb vkt ohsuvha iuhf :lf kg ruthcvu
og exg ovk whvh _ v e h , g v o h k a u r h , t u a c f h r a t f k c t ' v h r u x o g e r e x g o v k a h
/veh,gv ohkaurh ,t aucfk ucaj tk ogp ;t ov ifk 'wufu hud sug og f"jtu iehytuuv
!,ubcre huchrk rcs ka upuxc unrd ukt ohhyhkup ohngy
q jhan ka ,umumhb
11
ih,nn tk ubesm jhan
thcbv uvhkt ,thck
jkua hfbt vbv" 'h,hntv jhkav ka utuck ohfuz shnu ;fh,a _ rehgv tuvu sugu
tk ubesm jhana 'vzn vrh,hu 'ubesm jhan ,thc kg racna '"thcbv uvhkt ,t ofk
'ktrah kkf hffu,c 'ub,tn t"utfu 'ung sjhc tc tkt 'thcbv uvhkt ,thck ih,nn
(ubesm jhan) vz vbv"a 'vkuf vchcxv kfku 'u,hc hbck 'unmgk ghsuvk jhka vagb
/"vz rnutu ugcmtc vtrn" '"tc
(vdun h,kc _ t"ab,wv ,usku, p"a ,jhan)
ohasev asuec v"unmgu jhan tfkn og ohseur
,hrjt gmntc ubt ohtmnb _ p"nf rcusnfu 't,hhrccu wndca ohbnhxv kf hpk
'kgupc ,ukdv hbhbg kf kg _ tjhan tfknu v"cev h"g '"ahypc vfn"v er rxju 'ohnhv
/"vfuknv wvk v,hvu"a '"uhsjh rac kf utru" 'rac hbhgk vkd,n shnu
.rtk _ ,uhnadc tuv rehgv hrva 'hnadv ;udc _ suehrc "vbv ucuah kusd kve"
oau '"vba ,hrjt sgu vbav ,hatrn vc lhekt wv hbhg shn, wud rat .rt" 'asuev
,hccu 'asuev-rvc _ tpud oau '"uhsjh vk vrcuja rhg" asuev rhg ohkaurhk _ tpud
asuev iurt og sjh 'ohasev asuec _ tpud oau '"lhsh ubbuf h-bst asen" asenv
/c"uhf ,uhusguu,vc p"nf rcusnf ,hrcv ,ujuku
asuec ,uvnu ,unmgu tjhan tfkn og sjh shn ohseura _ rehgv tuvu sugu
yap,,"a asuev .rtcu 'e"vhg ohkaurhcu asuev rvcu 'hahkav e"nvhccu ohasev
/",umrtv kfk
6
tkt sug tku '24("ejmh") 23"hk ejmh gnuav
icks rurhcv iv '25g"vut kg od kgupa
,arpc) uags rurhcv ivu (tmhu ,arpc)
'26"vrhga hbust kt tuct rat sg" '(jkahu
rvc ohghaun ukgu 27rntba 'jhanv hnhc"
wvk v,hvu uag rv ,t yupak iuhm
/ann shnu ;fh, _ 28"vfuknv
a"n s"gu '",ubuatrv kg ;hxun" '(*u"tu ,pxu,c)
ruzjhu i,h" '"i,hu" (h"arpcu jf 'zf) varpv lanvc
/"i,hu
/u 'tf trhu (23
hf" teus ejmhk urnth tuck sh,gka rhgvku (24
t"u, vtru /c 'yp ,ca /zy 'dx whgah) "ubhct v,t
/(sugu /lkhtu s 's oa j"u, /d 'zh ub,arp
uagu cegh" ov "ejmh ,usku,"a rhgvk (25
/(ub,arp ahr h"arp) "varpc ohruntv
/sh 'dk jkahu (26
/upuxc whscug (27
/oa jkahu h"arp (28
i"hutu vanj _ vkutdvk u"tu ,uts ,ufhhavn rhgvku (*
/(cn 'uf h,ueujc h"arp) "cuegh"s
,ufkn rcs q
wud ohng kt lupvt zt 19rntba 'sjhc wv ,t
/11"sjt ofa uscgk
vrypvv o,uju ouhxc od znurnfu
:gucav ,arp ,kj,vcu rcga gucas
vzrfvc ,nhh,xn rcga gucas vrypvv
,uhjmb _ 20"okugk sus lknv hbust hjh"
'vnka ,ufknc vfanba sus ,ufkn
,hcn" tuva jhanv lknv h"g v,unhkaa
uz vzrfv ka vbfu,a _ 21"vnka grznu sus
/jhanv lkns u,uthmn ,ukd,v tuv
h"g kf ihgk u,ukd,v vtc z"jtku z"hgu
,arp ,kj,vc znurnf _ wuf uh,ukugp
vshkva _ "ejmh ,usku, vktu" :gucav
(u,uthmn ,ukd,v) jhanv lkns (",usku,")
kf"a sg '(22"vktu") kf ihgk hukd iputc thv
/y 'd whbpm (19
/tk 't t-ohfkn (20
ihrsvbx n"vhp /c"xa ,"kn o"cnrvk m"nvx (21
/inh, ,rdt /c"hv suxh ekj p"r
"vktu" tkt '"vkt" er tk :r,uh ,uhyrpcu (22
(vdun h,kc _ j"na,wv ukxf j"r ,jhan)
jhan og sjhc vfubjv hnhu ukxf y"hu s"uh vkutdv hnh ,t udujh
h"g vnhkavu ,h,hntv vkutdv ,t r,uh sug uzrzhu urvnh ukt ,ukugpa r"vhu [/ /]
,ukdv ka iurjtv rus tuv vz ubrusa rurhcc ohgsuha lfk ;xub 'rnukf 'ubesm jhan
'sckc xbb u,uhv og 'rat 'ebg hcd kg xbbs gushv kanvfu) vkutdv ka iuatrv rusu
ann kgupc ,uhvk lhrm z"v _ (r,uh eujrnk ,utrk chyn ebgv hcd kg snugaf 'hrv
/ann shnu ;fh, ',uzhrz ka iputc
hnhu ukxf y"hu s"uh vkutdv hnh ,t udujh _ ann shnu ;fh, whv, vkutdva iuhfnu
ubhnhc vrvnc 'hahkav asenv ,hc ,fubj og sjhcu 'ubesm jhan og sjhc vfubjv
/"ihg ;rvf icfhg tk"u 'ann
(vdun h,kc _ y"na,wv ukxf wd ,usku, p"a ,jhan)
aseun ",ufkn rcs"v rusn
whj,a kjr whj ,c tnurp kzhhr vatv ,ufzk
uhjha ohrn ,c teaun vhj u,duzu tnurp kzhhr ic ejmh ;xuh ,"vrv ,ufzku
uhjha teaun vhj ,c vra vtku teaun vhj ,c kjr ovh,ubcu
uhjha kjr whj ic hcmu 'kjr whj ,c ohrn 'kjr whj ,c vbhsg 'kjr whj ,c vtk tbv ,ufzku
7
q vkutdv inz
,uhbumhe ,ufhpvn
vnst ,ushgru
iputc er tk) thv 'jhanv ,unhk vbfvf uz ub,pue,c okugv rurhcs vadsvv [/ /]
/vkt ubhnhc 1ukuf okugv cmnc hukdc vtrbv iputc (od tkt 'vru,c '"varpc ohrunt"s
:vnsevcu
t,ceg ',ukdv inz ;uxc ubt ohsnuga vburjtv vpue,c rcusnv kg ohvn,v obah
_ ?dvub khdrf vbac vba hshn udvbnf okug hrv ?,tz ohtur ifhv :ohktuau 'tjhans
ohhukdv ,ugrutn 'okugc ohajr,na ,ugrutnvc ohbbuc,n obhta kusd hfv tkpku
!ohnxrupnu
ohajr,n (inzk inzn lkuvu ;hxunu ',uburjt hfv ohban kjv) vburjtv vpue,c
vkt ,ufhpvn ohajr,n wv hsxjcu 'vmev kt vmev in ',uhbumhe ,ufhpvn okugv hcjrc
ouh-ouhv hhja 'lf hsf sg 'ikmhk tbnjr 'ohns-,ufhpau ,unjkn tkk 'rnukf 'yeac
,urnk 'dvub udvbnf okug ukhtf 'khdrv s"g kvb,vk ohfhann (c"uhfu rjxnv hbhbgc)
hfrsc ',hnhbp vfhpvn thva tkt 'vkuf vbhsnv ,dvbvc ,hbumhe vfhpvn ,ajr,na
:,hbhsn tehyhkup
ubrus thab r"unst j"un e"f tc vbnna vbhsnv) thxur ,bhsnn khj,nu atrk kfk
hb,nhtu ;he, ryan ,uba ohgca ka vpue, hrjtk 'rat '(uhjukau uhshnk, og sjh
ryanv kg ,ruehc ka ,utyc,v rucg ukhpta sg 'vbhsnv hcau, kf kg u,,hj khpva
hubha 'r,uhc rme inz erpc 'g,pk vagb _ (c"uhfu rhchx) vrhzd .rtk jkavk ohabug uhv
,ubhsn rtac od yap,nu 'vbhsnv ryanc (vbhsnv ,dvbv atrc ohsnugv h"g) hbumhe
/i,ndus
odu ohbpc vbhsnv ,dvbvc vfhpvn ,ajr,n vburjtv vpue,ca _ ihx ,bhsnc z"sgu
rme inz erpca _ usuv ,bhsnc ifu 'c"uhfu 'okugv ,ubhsn rta og xjhu raek gdubc
sugc ,uhbumhe ,ufhpvn z"sgu 'vfurt vpue, lanc ykaa iuykav hatr upkjuv ,hxjh
ohrcsva iuhf 'lhrtvku yrpk lrum iht 'rat '"ohv hht"k sgu 'okugv hcjrc ,ubhsn vnf
/ohnxrupnu ohgush
'rnukf 'ost-hbc ka oumg huchr ovc aha uktf ,ubhsnc ,ufhpvn ,usut rcusnvu
curk sgu 'okugv hcjr kfc ohabt hbuhkc ohdhvbna ohryanu ,ukannc ,ufhpvn
!okugv kfca ohabtv
10
rehgv tuv vagnv q
,t ohkavk ouenc
",uphxt" ohaug vsucgv
idrtk ohfhrm atrk kfka rsx vagb 'ohhuxn ihbgc euxgk aha ohrrugn ratf
jhan" ',uphxtk inz iht _ ///wufu vphxt sug idrtk ohfhrma uyhkjh uz vphxtcu 'vphxt
,t ohkavk ohfhrm 'tkhncu '1"ubk,f rjt snug vz vbv" ///"ybRuu irgybhv yhhya ubesm
vz ouencu '2"wh,shcg shcg tnuhu tnuh kf" 'ann kgupc vmuj ,ubhhgnv ,mpvs vsucgv
///",uphxt" ohaug _
ukuf okugva 3o"cnrc s"xp ubaha ohgsuh ratf _ vukac ,cak ohkufh smhf [/ /]
ovku uk ordu ',ufz ;fk ukuf okugv kf ,tu unmg ,t ghrfv hrv ',jt vumn" h"gu 'kuea
u,kfhc tkt 'okugc iueh, vzht kugpk u,kfhca sckc uz tk 'rnukf ///!"vkmvu vgua,
ratf _ "ohsuchf"k ih,nvku "jpb,vk" ohkufh smhfu !okugv kfk "vkmvu vgua," ourdk
"kusd-ivf" ukhpt lhrm zta 'apb-juehp ka cmnc tmnba hsuvh ,usut rcusna ohgsuh
ukhpt 'ohbct ka kd ,ubpk ,tmku 'ohasev asuec ausev ouh ,sucg gmntc ehxpvk
!!oa tmnba hsuvh khmvk kfuh tna _ 4tehpx epxu epxv kg
,urb" vnfu 'vz ,ca crgc ,eksv "rhtvk ,urb" vnf :uapbc esm iucaj t"utf vagh
///!?z"bpka ouhc ,eksv "rhtvk
of,ban ohbah urug" :3o"cnrv iuakf _ vnsr,vu ,uahstvn rrug,vk inzv ghdv
vbh,bu vrhxn lu,n ("lhz iprRuubhhrR") unmg ,t eurzku '"of,nsr,n umhev ohnsrbu
/vmuj ,ubhhgnv ,mpvs vsucgc
(vdun h,kc _ v"na,wv ukxf j"rgu j"vcn ',usku, p"a ,jhan)
/s"v d"p vcua, wkv (3
/j"hv c"p ,ca wkv o"cnr /vbanc _ t 'dp tnuh (4
/d"x y"fax j"ut z"vstu g"uauy
vthrev"c xpsba "true kue" vtru /y 'c a"va (1
m"hhrvun r"unst asue ,urdt /t"a, iuhx "vausevu
/sugu /zxa wg v"j
/c"gr 'sm d"jz (2
,nab hukhgk aseun
ktryx v"g arhv hcm rWc vsuvh wr
,cy wv ouhc vrypb - v"g cegh wr ,c kyhd tbray u,duz b"gku
kukt z"f ouhc rypb -
vnhkavu ,h,hntv vkutdc 'ofu,c ovu "rpg hbfua ubbru umhev" sughv ohhueh shnu ;fh,a r"vh
'"tnkg ohhenu t,hhrutc ks,at ab rc" _ rntnv
/ohbpc ineksf 'ktrah ka o,sucg h"g vagba
t,hhrutc kf,xt" _ vru,vn kak,aba z"hg (1
lanvn od rhgvku /(c"gr 'txe c"jz) "tnkg trcu
uhjha wpanu ktryx ktuna j"vrv - t"yjkch - obc ,csb
9
q vkutdv inz
vkutdvk ,usku, ,arp ,ufhha
_ ,usku, wp z"sgu '1"ohnkugv hhjk vjubnu ,ca" _ vkutdk lhha kkfc ,cav ouh
2"vz rnutu ugcmtc vtrn" unf hukhd iuak '"ejmh ,usku, vkt" thv varpv ,kj,v
ovrct kfv ushgvu ovrctk vnus ejmh ka uhbp r,xke rm v"cev" _ h"ar aurhpfu
("vkt") hukd lf kf whv ejmhu ovrct ihc iuhnsva 3k"zjtnc rtucnfu) "ejmh ,t shkuv
ohyrpvu ",usku,"v) varpv lanvc z"sgu '(ovhbhc khscvk inhx ohfhrm uhva sg
ohkgb hukhdu vfanv kg vrun vz oda _ "i,hu ruzjhu i,h" '"lk i,hu" ("vkt"s hukhdca
euxpca yrpcu '(k"bf '"i,hu"s vpxuvc thv vkj,vva vzn icunf) o,khj,n rcf) r,uhc
rtucnu vfurtc p"nf vzc rcusnf (wufu vru,v ,threc varpc sjuhn ekj khj,n vz
/vz euxpk ohfhhav vkdb hrpxc ivu ,ushxj haursc iv ,uhyrpc
rtab ubbht ratf teus tuv h,hnt xba oaf 'ifa 'ann kgupc whvh ifa iumr hvhu
hukd iputc 'ann kgupc tuck vfhrma vkutdk gdubc z"sg 'hukdc adrbu vtrb tkt okgvc
/auahnv aujc uc rhfvk rapta lf hsf sg rfhbu
dvub whv tka p"gt 'rat tkpv kg rhgvku) uhbpka ohhcrv ,usut 4ubrus thab ruphxfu
guc,k utc ogpa (wuf oxrpk vuhmu vkhdu rphx vz ruphx teus vbv 'o,usut kfv rpxk
tk ihhsgu ihmhev kf ukf rcfa 'esm jnmv r"unst ,tn rjt jxubku 'iezv r"unst ,tn
vzf iputc rcf thv ohhcrv ka ,ushxjvu vmuj ,ubhgnv ,mpva iuhfa vbgu vkutdv vtc
ka ihbg ubah rcf hrv _ hukdc vmujk sg vghdvu hukdc thv vmpvv 'hukdc ov ,ubhgnva
/kgupc vnhkavu ,h,hntv vkutdv ,t ohfhrma vz kg uchav kct 'vkutd
vkgb ihbg h"g ukhpt ,tz ;hkjvk rapt htu teus vyuapf vkutd tuv rehgva 'rnukf
r"unst hnhc vyap,ba hpf ,ubhgnv ,mpvc ukhpt hs tku 'vmuj ,ubhgnv ,mpvf lf kf
hrvu) 5ukxf y"hc rehgc vkhj,va vdvbv _ shdnvu y"agcv hnhc vmpvk xjhc iezv
vagb unmg tuva lf kf hrehg ouh f"uftgu asujv hbhbg kf kkufa ukxf j"rc ohsnug
kgupc vkutd ohjrfun f"pgtu (j"r ouhk xjhc f"uftgu vkuf vbav kf kg "vbav atr"
/k"bf 'teus
(vdun h,kc _ b"a,wv ukxf j"rst khk ,jhan)
490 g"x j"hj /70 vrgv 80 wg u"j a"uek vtr (4
/sugu /lkhtu
/lkhtu 112 g"x a"u, a"vx (5
/vpuxc shn, (1
jkac h"arp /d"fpx r"una /vpuxc ,hbg, vtr (2
/c 'uy
/t 'zp n"c (3
8
vkutdv inz q
2"uxbc
rhfn xbv kgc iht" 'vz kfk ck ohna tka kusd hfv tkpku _ rcsca "xb"vu
yeac ,uajr,n 'okugv cur kg vrhah vgpav ovk aha ',uhbumhe ,ufpvna _
:vkuf ,uhaubtv ,usku,c gru jt uk ihta rcs 'vjubncu
ukvb,va os ,ucueg ,unjknc shn, ohuukn uhv ,ubhsn ka iuykau ryanc ,ufhpvn
ehjrvk lrum ihtu /k"r icruju xrv uthcv 'ohhjv lkvn ,t uacha 'vfurt vpue, lanc
trubv icrujv ,t vz ubrusc ubhtra iuhf 'z"bpka ,urusc okugv hnh hrcsc apjku ,fk
/vrm ohhngp oue, tk 'whbav okugv ,njknc
'wv hsxjcu 'okugv curc 'r,uh ,ukusd ,uhbumhe ,ufpvn ohajr,n 'vkt ubhnhc ukhtu
/vjubnu yea lu,n tkt 'u"j 'ohns ,ufhpa tkk ,unjkn tkk z"v
(tkt 'ost-hbc ,dvbvk xjhc er tk) ohtur vkt ubhnhc okugc ,ufpvna ';hxuvk ahu
vpue,c ugrhta vnst ,ushgr _ onusu jnum hj 'okugca ohtrcbv rtak xjhc od
'(uz vbhsnc od) okugc ohbua ,unuenc v,g od ,ufanbu 'rme inz erpc 'vburjtv
,upue,c ugrhta ohnus ohrenk xjhc yrpcu 'iye rpxnc uhv ,ubcrev 'wv hsxjcu
/z"bpka
tehyhkupv hfkvnc ohajr,na ,ugrutn 'vrutfks) _ h"bck k"bvfs ,ufhhav ruthcu
sunhkc euxgk oshep,a 'h"bc ka obhbgn obht (3h"bck rhah rae tkk) okugv hcjrc
:ohyrp vnfc _ (,uumnv ouheu vru,v
,uksdk ;xub 'ifa _ uhsxj ksud kg whsuvu jca ,bh,bu k-tv ,uksd ,rfv (t
lhna vtrt hf" '4"wud k-t sucf ohrpxn ohnav" a"nf 'gcyv ,dvbvc ,htrba k-tv
',hxb vdvbvc k-tv ,uksd r,uh ,adsun '5",bbuf rat ohcfufu jrh lh,ugcmt vagn
tkt ubhta kusd xb 'vjubnu yeac ,uajr,n okugv hcjrc ,uhbumhe ,ufhpvna 's"usbcf
a"fnc 'rcsca sxjv ksud kg v"cevk ,usuvk ah lf kgu !"kufh kf"v v"cev ka ujfc
/6unuhc ouh hshn gcyv ,dvbv kg whsuvu jca ,bh,bn u"eu
'ifa _ "tucha ouh kfc uk vfjt" 'u,thck whpmvu jhanv ,thcc vbuntc vpxuv (c
'7tjhans t,cegs vpue,v kg k"zj harsnc utcuva ohbnhxvn ov okugc ,ufpvn
ohburjtv ohgdrc ubt ohtmnba ;xub inhx z"v 'vkt ubhnhc ,ukusd ,ufpvn ohturafu
/ubesm jhan tc ann shnu ;fh,u 'tjhans t,cegs
(vdun _ b"a,wv ukxf ws ',usku, p"a ,jhan)
/uhsxj ksud kg whsuvu jca ,bh,bu
uktc ukt ,urd,n ,uhfkn ,htr ot" :tndusku (7
lkna vba" /(s 'c"np r"c) "jhan ka ukdrk vpm
vzc vz ohrd,n okugv ,unut hfkn kf uc vkdb jhanv
ifu, hrvu /(hrut hnue texhp h,cr t,ehxp) "wuf
hsxjca 'tkt 'okugc ,ufpvn tuv ",urd,n ,uhfkn"s
/vjubnu yea lu,n thv ",urd,v"v wv
/t 'tk vsb (2
r,uh ke vagb ,ubhsn vnfca vscugv sckn (3
/m"nu, ohhek
/c 'yh ohkv, (4
/s 'j oa (5
ouheu vru,v sunhkc ,uexg,vva 'yuapu (6
k-tv ,uksdc ,ubbuc,vc kkf ,grud vbht ,uumnv