E_Mausam
Dr. Ram Niwas
Professor cum Principal Nodal Officer
Department of Agricultural Meteorology
CCS HARYANA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY, HISAR
e-Mausam
• The project “e-Mausam-Weather forecasting and Agro Advisory” initiated
with the joint efforts of National Informatics Centre, District Unit, Hisar and
Department of Agril Meteorology, CCS Haryana Agriculture University, Hisar.
• Vision value added agro advisory based on the present or future weather
conditions may extend better productivity in farm operations and
furthering the farmers and overall the farmer’s community including
agriculture scientists.
• Weather Forecasting and real time Agro Advisories using web application
(http://emausamhau.gov.in) and SMS alerts using NIC-SMS gateway are
extending more lead time to the farmers.
Web based SMS Service E-mausam (Hindi and English)
www.emausamhau.gov.in
‘e-Mausam’ web portal facilitates for the farmers and farmer community of Haryana State.
e- Dashboard for current weather conditions
Graph of Max and Min Day Temperature with the normal
temperature
Online Weather Bulletin on daily basis and Local Weather Forecast
IMD Satellite picture and weather forecast for next four days
Web based SMS Service E-mausam (Hindi and English)
www.emausamhau.gov.in
•District Wise online Weather Based Agro Advisory Bulletin in English and Hindi
CCS Haryana Agricultural University
Rice Research Station
Kaul (Kaithal) -136021
Tel: 01746-254550
Fax: 01746-254946
AGROMET ADVISORY BULLETIN NO: 287/2013
District Agromet Advisory Bulletin for Panchkula
DATE OF ISSUE: 22 Feb 2013
Weather forecast valid up to 27 Feb 2013
Weather will be mainly dry during next 24 hours. Light to moderate rain or thundershowers may
occur at isolated places on 23rd and 24th. Hailstorm/Thundersquall with wind speed exceeding 45
KMPH may occur at isolated places on 23rd and 24th. The wind direction would be westerly with
average speed ranging from 2-15 kmph. The maximum temperature may vary between 28-32 ºC
and minimum temperature may be 14-17 ºC. The relative humidity during morning will be 65-73 %
and during evening may range between 34-43%.
Agroadvisory for the coming week: Irrigate the crops during low winds
Main crops Crop stage Pest/Disease Intensity Agro Advisories & Plant Protection
Wheat
Grain
Aphid
Mild
For aphid apply Malathion 50 EC in
development
250 liter water per acre
In case of yellow rust spray the crop
Yellow rust
Mild
with Tilt @ 200 ml in 200 liter water
per acre during clear weather
Sugarcane
Maturity
Harvest the mature crop.
Sowing
Complete the sowing at earliest
possible with recommended varieties
Barseem
Vegetative
Cutting for fodder.
Irrigate the crop
Vegetable/
Interculture operations and requirement
Horticultural/
based irrigation. Avoid irrigation at
Forestry
flowering in mango and citrus.
Keep vigil for pest-diseases
Harvest the mature crops and sowing
for summer vegetables
Animals
Keep animals under roof in night and
in the sun during the day time. Feed
balanced fodder and increase 4 to 5%
energy sources in the ration of animals
like cereals, grains etc.
Poultry
Fumigate the poultry sheds before new
slot of brooders. Deworm the chicks
regularly and timely.
Web based SMS Service E-mausam (Hindi and English)
www.emausamhau.gov.in
•Offering on-line and off-line registrations of farmers and other stakeholders of
farming community
District wise SMS Alerts to the farmers on weather forecasting and
agro-advisory with sender ID-CCSHAU
Feedback from farmers and other stakeholders of farming
community through webpage
Implementation Highlights
 The project inaugurated by the Hon’ble Chief Minister of Haryana at state level
functions and dedicated the farmers of the state of Haryana on 18 December 2013
 Approximately One Lacs fifteen thousands (115000) of farmers including three
thousands (4000) of Agriculture Scientist/officers are registered and getting benefit
of the project
 More than One Crore SMS using NIC-SMS (Web) gateway have been sent to the
registered mobile number of the beneficiaries
 The portal and SMS text body is bilingual (English/Hindi)
 SMS alerts comprises of weather forecasting , action and detailed Agro Advisory
District specific covering all the 21 Districts of Haryana
Contd.
 National Award of Excellence for outstanding dissemination of
Agromet Advisories of Gramin Krishi Mausam Seva at MPUAT
Udaipur on 20.11.2013 from India Meteorological Department,
Ministry of Earth Sciences, Govt of India.
 The application http://emausamhau.gov.in has been passed with security
audit as per GOI web policy
 The application and data have been hosted on NIC server at NIC-HQ, Delhi
 SMS alerts are being sent twice in week and as per the need and urgency (if
any)
Web based SMS Service E-mausam (Hindi and English)
www.emausamhau.gov.in
Examples of SMS Advisory:
Message sent on 11 मार्च
13 से 15 मार्च के बीर् हवायों के साथ कह ीं कह ीं हल्की बारिश सींभाववत गेहीं की ससींर्ाई व सिसों की कटाई िोक लें
Message sent on 30 मार्च
2 अप्रैल को तेज हवायों के साथ कह ीं कह ीं हल्की बारिश व बाद में मौसम साफ सींभाववत पकी सिसों की कटाई व ् गेहीं में ससींर्ाई िोके तथा दे सी
कपास की बीजाई इस के बाद किें लेवें
Message sent on 13 अगस्त
मौसम 20 अगस्त तक परिवततनशील सभं ाववत, 14 से16 व 19 या 20 अगस्त को बारिश सभं ाववत फसलों में स्रे किते समय मौसम का ध्यान िखें |
Message sent on 11अक्टूबर
फेल्ल्लन र्क्रवात के आींसशक प्रभाव के कािण िाज्य में मौसम 13-14 अक्तबि को आींसशक बादल तथा तेज हवायों के साथ हल्की सी मध्यम
बारिश सींभाववत को सिसों की बबजाई, ग्वाि बाजिा की कटाई व ् कढाई िोक लें
Message sent on 30 नवम्बर
मौसम 6 ददसम्बि तक खुसक सींभाववत दो ददन बाद तापमान में गगिावट व ् सुबह के समय हलकी धध
ुीं सींभाववत,निमा की र्न
ु ाई पि कि के
जल्द से जल्द गेहीं की बबजाई पि किें | सिसों तथा समय पि बोई गई गेहीं में ससींर्ाई किें |
Message sent on 1 जनवरी
6 जनवि तक मौसम खश्ु क पिन्तु बीर्-बीर् में आींसशक बादल सींभाववत| तापमान में गगिावट व पाला पड़ने की सींभावना को दे खते हुए सिसों व
सल्जजयों में हलकी ससींर्ाई व उति पल्श्र्मी ददशा में धआ
ु ीं किें तथा सल्जजयों की पौध को िाबि के समय पोल गथन से ढकें|
Message sent on 29 जनवरी
मौसम 2 फ़िवि िाबि व 3 फ़िवि को आींसशक बादल व ् कह ीं कह ीं बींदाबाींद सींभाववत इसके बाद मौसम खस
ु क तथा तापमान में गगिावट सींभाववत|
ठन्डे मौसम को दे खते हुए पशुओीं को पशुशाला में ह बाींधे तथा बबछावन सुखा िखें |
Database of more than One Lakh Fifteen thousands of beneficiaries
Future Plan for Dissemination:
• Dissemination through Kiosk Information at district HQ Bus Stand of
Haryana state
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Weather updates
Location specific Weather forecast
Weather based Prediction of pest & diseases incidence
Crop specific information
Sowing Time
Varieties
Pest & Diseases
Remedies
All weather & crop information at one place in Hindi & English Languages
Kisaan Mela/Field Meeting
40.0
y = -0.0239x + 31.062
35.0
Temperature (°C)
30.0
y = -0.0117x + 23.9
25.0
20.0
15.0
y = 0.0001x + 16.73
10.0
5.0
1
5
9
13
17
Years
21
25
Temperature Trends in Ambala
29
1700.0
y = 4.4495x + 881.24
1500.0
Rainfall (mm)
1300.0
1100.0
900.0
700.0
500.0
300.0
100.0
1
5
9
13
17
Years
21
Rainfall Trend in Ambala
25
29
40.0
y = -0.0028x + 31.886
35.0
Temperature (°C)
30.0
y = 0.0166x + 24.187
25.0
20.0
15.0
y = 0.036x + 16.487
10.0
5.0
1
5
9
13
17
21
25
29
Years
Temperature Trends in Bawal
1200.0
y = 5.9588x + 509.43
1000.0
Rainfall (mm)
800.0
600.0
400.0
200.0
0.0
1
5
9
13
17
Years
Rainfall Trend in Bawal
21
25
29
Max. Temp. = -0.007x + 31.65
35.0
30.0
Temperature (°C)
Mean. Temp. = 0.001x + 23.85
25.0
20.0
15.0
Min. Temp.= 0.008x + 16.06
10.0
5.0
1
5
9
13
17
21 25
Years
29
33
37
Temperature Trends in Hisar
41
1200.0
y = 1.7426x + 427.72
Rainfall (mm)
1000.0
800.0
600.0
400.0
200.0
0.0
1
5
9
13
17
21
25
Years
Rainfall Trend in Hisar
29
33
37
41
y = -0.0022x + 29.952
35.0
30.0
Temperature (°C)
y = 0.0077x + 23.246
25.0
20.0
15.0
y = 0.0175x + 16.541
10.0
5.0
1
5
9
13
17
21 25
Years
29
33
37
Temperature Trends in Karnal
41
1200.0
y = -1.614x + 768.58
Rainfall (mm)
1000.0
800.0
600.0
400.0
200.0
0.0
1
5
9
13
17
21
Years
25
Rainfall Trend in Karnal
29
33
37
41
y = 0.0098x + 31.192
35.0
30.0
Temperature (°C)
y = 0.032x + 24.174
25.0
20.0
15.0
y = 0.0542x + 17.156
10.0
5.0
1
5
9
13
17
21
Years
Temperature Trend in Sirsa
25
1200.0
y = 1.9593x + 363.68
Rainfall (mm)
1000.0
800.0
600.0
400.0
200.0
0.0
1
5
9
13
Years
Rainfall Trend at Sirsa
17
21
25
40.0
Max. Temp.= -0.003x + 31.87
35.0
Temperature (°C)
30.0
Mean Temp.= 0.001x + 24.86
25.0
20.0
15.0
Min. Temp. = 0.004x + 17.84
10.0
5.0
1
5
9
13
17
21
Years
25
29
33
37
Temperature Trend in Rohtak
1200.0
y = 0.3741x + 561.47
1000.0
Rainfall (mm)
800.0
600.0
400.0
200.0
0.0
1
5
9
13
17
21
25
Years
Rainfall Trend in Rohtak
29
33
37
Climate Shift
Climatic Zones
Dry Sub Humid
Semiarid
Arid
Response of grain yield with mean air temperature during germination period
Response of grain yield with mean air temperature during crown root initiation
Response of grain yield with mean air temperature during ear emergence.
Response of grain yield with mean air temperature during grain development.
Response of grain yield with mean air temperature during crop growing period.
Thermal production function for reproductive stage of wheat
Thermal production function for reproductive stage of wheat
Thermal production function for reproductive stage of wheat
Thermal production function for reproductive stage of wheat
2010-11
2010-11
2012-13
2012-13
2011-12
2013-14
2013-14
Air temperature variation during reproductive phase in wheat crop
Expected wheat productivity based on minimum temperature deviation
using thermal response function
Feb 15 - April
5
Normal
2010-11
Max
Actual
Min
Hisar
27.6
10.4
Karnal
26.6
11.7
Mean
27.1
11.1
Max
% deviation
Min
Max
Min
10.7
-0.7
0.3
26.3
12.0
-0.3
0.3
26.6
11.4
-0.5
0.3
9.8
10.7
-0.3
-0.6
0.0
-1.0
26.9
Min.
Temp. effect
(q/ha)
Average
Expected
yield
Grain yield
(q/ha)
-1.5
47.1
48.0
4.1
52.7
52.0
-4.0
44.6
44.5
-0.5
48.1
47.2
2011-12
Hisar
27.6
10.4
Karnal
26.6
11.7
27.3
26.6
Mean
27.1
11.1
27.0
10.3
-0.1
-0.8
Hisar
27.6
10.4
26.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
-0.8
-0.5
1.4
Karnal
26.8
26.1
Mean
27.1
11.1
26.5
11.8
-0.6
0.8
27.6
10.4
24.7
10.8
-2.9
0.4
Karnal
26.6
11.7
24.8
11.4
-1.8
-0.3
Mean
27.1
11.1
24.8
11.0
-2.3
0.1
2012-13
0.2
2013-14
Hisar
Normal productivity = 48.6 q/ha
THANK YOU