FREQUENCY-CONVERTED LASERS Tunable Diode Lasers for Visible and UV Wavelengths Standard systems and customized solutions TOPTICA’s standard frequency-converted diode lasers are available at wavelengths between 205 nm and 640 nm, with only few spectral gaps. By combining comprehension of diode laser technology and extensive experience in frequency conversion, we achieve the highest output power levels and best performance in our products. For customers who already possess a single-frequency cw laser and want to frequency-double its output, TOPTICA also offers a stand-alone second-harmonic generator. pro philosophy in frequency-converted systems Ease of use, best performance and highest stability are key characteristics of TOPTICA’s pro lasers. In TOPTICA’s frequency-converted systems, the laser head is machined from a solid metal block for enhanced robustness against vibrations, acoustic noise and temperature. Integrated flexure-based mirror mounts provide an unmatched long-term stability. The “bow-tie” resonator SHG pro comes in a closed design with entrance and exit windows, and can be adjusted without opening the cover lid. Different product families are presented on the next pages. Together with our customers, TOPTICA’s experts will identify the best product and tailor it according to specific requirements in terms of output power, wavelength and tunability. For dedicated applications, we provide pre-configured TOPSeller systems. The SHG wavelength is tuned by altering the fundamental laser color. Mode-hopfree tuning of some 10 GHz is realized by scanning the fundamental laser while the SHG resonator follows automatically. If our standard product families do not match your needs, we will investigate options like sum-frequency generation. Do not hesitate to challenge us! 38 Diode laser advantages Compared to other frequency-converted laser systems (like optically-pumped dye lasers with subsequent doubling stages, or frequency-doubled Ti:Sa lasers), the advantages of semiconductor configurations are the unnecessity for external pump lasers and water cooling. The diode laser systems are most compact in size, extremely reliable, conveniently operated, with low running costs. Thanks to TOPTICA’s pro design, even non-specialists can perform adjustments. Coarse tuning over several nm is achieved by manually changing the wavelength of the fundamental laser. Only if phase matching has to be optimized a realignment of the SHG resonator might be necessary. www.toptica.com Based on 17 years of experience in building frequency converted diode laser systems, and several hundreds of units installed in the field, TOPTICA’s frequencyconverted lasers will now enter an unprecedented level of stability, functionality and performance. They will go digital! As already demonstrated with our DLC DL pro and DLC TA pro systems, this is a major step ahead. In addition to full classical functionality, the DLC pro NLO systems come with many new features of the digital world. By using the compact DLC pro control electronics, we simplify the users’ daily work as much as possible. FiberMon With the FiberMon option, one can directly monitor the optical power coupled to the SHG output fiber. AutoAlign and PowerLock are ready to be used with FiberMon, so the user has both optimization and stabilization of the fiber output at hand. Such, you get the best fiber pig-tailed SHG system ever! AutoAlign In the past, the sturdy design of TOPTICA’s frequency-converted lasers has set standards in the entire field. Today, using digital electronics, we push even further. Thanks to the AutoAlign option, the time-consuming task of laser system realignment belongs to the past. With built-in intelligence and servo-controlled flexure mirror mounts, the system optimizes the coupling of the beams into TA and SHG cavity and output fiber. Optimize your SHG power with one simple click! PowerLock During their experimental runs, many of our users rely on constant output power. The excellent stability of our current systems was improved further with PowerLock. Residual power excursions are cancelled automatically by controlling the TA power. Users benefit from stable SHG output powers, without having to compensate for drifts externally. 102 Relative SHG Power [%] 100 98 96 94 92 90 88 With AutoAlign, the user starts optimization of the beam alignment with one simple click. Built-in servos and digital intelligence do the rest of the job. 0 4 8 Iteration number 12 16 After intended misalignment the AutoAlign function re-optimizes the laser power. This measurement shows that the residual scattering of the re-optimized power is well below one percent to emphasize the performance and repeatability of the AutoAlign function. Features • AutoAlign option: Hands-off coupling into TA, doubling cavity and fiber (with FiberMon) • PowerLock for applications demanding constant powers during longterm operation • FiberMon: Measure, control and optimize your fiber-coupled laser! • Every system customized with respect to experimental needs • EOM option: Independent low-noise error signal generation 140 1.2 120 0 1212 nm Linewidth: 4.9 kHz 606 nm Linewidth: 7.6 kHz -10 1.0 0.8 80 0.6 60 0.4 40 Fiber Output Power 0.2 FiberMon Signal 20 0 10 20 30 Time [h] 40 50 0.0 60 The PowerLock keeps the output power stable, shown here including the FiberMon option. www.toptica.com -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 TA Power 0 Self-Heterodyne Spectrum [a.u.] -20 100 FiberMon Signal [a.u.] Fiber Output Power [mW] Convenience & precision The DLC pro control rack allows for full stand-off remote control and operation of the laser head. For working in the lab, the touch display allows direct control. For independent and remote control, a computer interface provides full access to all laser parameters. Just switch on your laser and start the experiment! Furthermore, the users benefit from our lowest-noise digital control electronics. Since the master laser is based on TOPTICA’s DL pro technology, narrowest linewidths are routinely achieved, and sensitivity to environmental perturbations is minimized to an extreme level. -80 77 78 79 80 Frequency [MHz] 81 82 83 Owing to the superior noise performance of our new DLC pro electronics, we routinely achieve narrowest linewidths. 39 DLC DL-SHG pro Frequency Doubled Diode Laser DLC DL-SHG pro — Medium-power frequencydoubled diode laser. Key Features • DL pro diode laser + SHG pro secondharmonic generator in one box • UV, blue, green, yellow or orange wavelengths: 325 nm .. 640 nm • 1 – 40 mW output power (wavelength dependent) • PowerLock • Tunable single-frequency emission, typ. linewidth < 200 kHz • Probe-beam output of fundamental laser and SHG • High-power upgrade possible (depending on amplifier availability) Medium-power, tunable UV, blue, green, yellow or orange light The frequency-doubled diode laser system DLC DL-SHG pro provides best performance at moderate initial prize. The system comprises a solid laser head and a DLC pro digital electronics rack, including all modules needed to operate the fundamental diode laser, to stabilize the SHG resonator with respect to the laser wavelength, and to thermally control the NLO crystal. Frequency locking is available with the Lock option, and further linewidth narrowing is possible using fast lock modules (DigiLock 110, FALC 110) in combination with DLC ext. optical isolators (60 – 90 dB) prevent unwanted feedback into the diode laser. The NLO crystal and the mirror coatings are carefully selected. While stability and ease of use are common for all systems, other parameters like output power, coarse and fine tuning depend on the target wavelength and on the specific design. Typical values are: Wavelength within 325 nmto 640 nm, output power from 1 mW to 40 mW, coarse tuning 2 nm to 10 nm, and mode-hop-free fine tuning 10 GHz to 30 GHz. Other specifications are listed on page 47, table “Specifications Frequency-Converted Lasers”. Options Patented beam-steering mirror mounts guarantee best short and long-term stability of the output power. With the AutoAlign option, servo-controlled mirrors and built-in intelligence re-optimize the beam alignment into the SHG cavity at the push of a button. It is even available for fiber-coupled systems with the FiberMon option! Tedious beam-walks belong to the past. A probe-beam output of the fundamental laser is also provided. Each individual DL-SHG pro system is a customized laser. The laser head features the patented grating-stabilized diode laser DL pro, and the resonant second-harmonic generator SHG pro. High-performance • AutoAlign • FiberMon option (for SHG wavelengths of 400 nm – 640 nm) • Integrated electro-optic modulator • Fiber output of fundamental probe beam and SHG beam • Double-piezo lock • Fast analog modules for further linewidth narrowing • SYST control electronics available upon request • SHG pro key features see page 42 Optical isolator DL pro Folding mirrors Mode matching optics PD Beam shaping optics Sketch of DL-SHG pro system: Medium-power solution at a variety of wavelengths from UV to orange. 40 Resonant doubling cavity www.toptica.com DLC TA-SHG pro Frequency-Doubled High-Power Diode Laser High-power, tunable UV, blue, green laser, yellow or red laser light The DLC TA-SHG pro, a frequency-doubled amplified diode laser, is the system of choice if narrow-band, tunable laser radiation with up to 1200 mW output power in the UV to visible wavelength range is required. Typical applications are laser cooling or trapping of atoms and ions, metrology, spectroscopy, holography and interferometry. The DLC TA-SHG pro is a DL-SHG pro system (p. 40) with an additional tapered-amplifier (TA) stage to increase the available power of the fundamental light. The control modules Options • AutoAlign • FiberMon option (for SHG wavelengths of 400 nm – 640 nm) • Integrated electro-optic modulator • Fiber output of fundamental probe beam and SHG beam • Double-piezo lock • Fast analog modules for further linewidth narrowing • SYST control electronics available upon request Optical isolator for the TA current and temperature fit into the DLC pro rack. Carefully selected optics and NLO crystals together with advanced manufacturing processes allow output powers up to 1200 mW. All other premium characteristics of the DL-SHG pro are maintained in the TASHG pro. Ultra-low noise sensitivity, best long-term stability of the laser frequency and output power, as well as ease of use are just a few of them. Patented beam-steering mirror mounts guarantee best short and long-term stability of the output power. With the AutoAlign option, servo-controlled mirrors and built-in intelligence re-optimize the beam alignment into the TA chip and the SHG cavity at the push of a button. Active power stabilization of the output (PowerLock) is integrated. Both optimization and stabilization are available for fiber-coupled systems with the FiberMon option. A probe-beam output of the fundamental laser is also provided. The TA-SHG pro lasers are available within a wide wavelength range (currently available 316 .. 660 nm with only few spectral gaps). Being customized systems, TA-SHG pro characteristics might vary from solution to solution. Depending on the design wavelength, typical output powers range from 10 mW to 1200 mW. Other parameters are shown on page 47. DL pro TA-SHG pro — High-power, cw, tunable UV, blue, green, yellow or red laser source. Key Features • TA pro diode laser + SHG pro secondharmonic generator in one box • UV, blue, green, yellow or red wavelengths: 316 nm .. 660 nm • 10 mW – 1200 mW output power (wavelength dependent, incl. PowerLock) • PowerLock • Up to 15 nm coarse tuning (wavelength dependent) • Tunable single-frequency emission, typ. linewidth < 200 kHz • Probe-beam output of fundamental laser and SHG beam • SHG pro key features see page 42 Folding mirrors Tapered amplifier Mode matching optics PD Beam shaping optics Resonant doubling cavity www.toptica.com Schematic of the TA-SHG pro laser head: High power at common and exotic wavelengths. 41 SYST SHG pro Stand-Alone Second Harmonic Generator Key Features • Air-sealed bow-tie cavity with highest mechanical and thermal stability • Customized optics and AR-coated NLO crystal selection • Electronics for Pound-Drever-Hall locking with automatic relock and temperature control for NLO crystal included • Adjustments with closed head / resonator • Optional: Double-Piezo Lock with up to 30 kHz bandwidth Professional unit for frequency doubling of cw lasers The stand-alone Second-Harmonic Generator SHG pro is the device of choice for frequency-doubling of existing cw lasers. The SYST SHG pro package comprises mode-matching optics for the external laser, ultra-stable beam-steering mirrors, electronics for Pound-Drever-Hall stabilization with automatic relocking of the resonator length and temperature control of the NLO crystal, the bow-tie resonator in pro design, and beam-shaping optics for the frequency-doubled light. The AR-coated NLO crystal and the mirror coatings are specially selected according to customer requirements. The Double-Piezo Lock – two integrated piezo-electric actuators for the stabilization of the resonator length – is another Options • Integrated electro-optic modulator • Fiber input • Fiber output of wavelengths above 350 nm • Double-Piezo Lock specialty of the SHG pro. One actuator, driven by a FALC 110 module, accomplishes high-bandwidth locking while the other one is used in conjunction with a PID 110 for large-amplitude regulation. TOPTICA offers competent technical support to adapt the SHG pro to many varieties of existing laser systems. The SYST SHG pro will be installed and demonstrated on-site. Specifications SHG pro Wavelength range* 410 nm - 1600 nm → 205 nm - 800 nm Optical conversion efficiency*,** 410 nm - 500 nm → 205 nm - 250 nm 5 - 10 % 500 nm - 700 nm → 250 nm - 350 nm 12 - 20 % 700 nm - 900 nm → 350 nm - 450 nm 20 - 30 % 900 nm - 1600 nm → 450 nm - 800 nm 30 - 60 % General characteristics Beam quality, diameter / height Nearly diffraction limited, single-mode fiber-coupling efficiency > 60 % @ 400 nm, 1 - 2 mm / 50 mm Tuning range > 60 GHz @ 400 nm output (continuous), typ. 5-10 nm coarse Polarization Linear, > 1000:1 Residual infrared Typ. < 0.1 % Locking scheme*** Pound-Drever-Hall with automatic relock, Double-Piezo Lock optional Output power noise Typ. < 1 % (depending on laboratory conditions and fundamental laser) SHG cavity leak rate cavity leak rate < 10-3 mbar l s-1 Dimensions (H x W x D) 90 x 216 x 400 mm3 (head) and 19“ control rack *Full wavelength range coverage requires several NLO crystals and mirrors, other wavelengths upon request. **Assuming 1 W single-frequency (< 1 MHz linewidth) cw laser input. Max. output power may be limited by crystal and optics lifetime. ***May require additional EOM (purchase and integration from TOPTICA recommended) Mode matching optics Laser PD Beam shaping optics Resonant doubling cavity Sketch of SHG pro, stand-alone resonant frequency-doubling cavity. 42 SYST SHG pro – flexible stand-alone secondharmonic generator for single-frequency cw lasers. www.toptica.com SYST DL-FHG pro Frequency-Quadrupled Diode Laser Options • Integrated electro-optic modulator • Double-Piezo Lock for each SHG stage (strongly recommended) • Fiber output of fundamental probe beam • Additional probe-beam output after first SHG locking stage • Locking modules DigiLock 110, FALC 110, PID 110 • High-power upgrade of the DL-FHG pro available also at later stage if an appropriate amplifier for the fundamental laser is available. Taking diode lasers to UV wavelengths For applications that require low-power, single-frequency cw lasers in the mid-UV, TOPTICA has developed the DL-FHG pro laser platform. By uniting an externalcavity diode laser DL pro and two cascaded frequency doubling stages SHG pro, single-frequency radiation at wavelengths from 224 nm .. 320 nm is achieved. The system comes with complete driving electronics (one doublestage DC 110/19” rack). Despite the challenge of mastering two resonant frequency-doubling steps, the DL-FHG pro platform provides excellent stability. This is a result of many years of R&D at TOPTICA. Careful selection of efficient NLO crystals, stable air-sealed SHG resonators and Pound-Drever-Hall locking for both stages – in short, the pro design – make the difference between self-built lasers and TOPTICA’s solution. Typical power levels range from 50 µW to 1 mW, typical mode-hop-free tuning is greater than 30 GHz, and coarse tuning with mirror alignment typically covers 1 - 4 nm. Optical isolator DL pro DL-FHG pro — Tunable, narrow-linewidth cw UV laser. Key Features • DL pro diode laser + two cascaded SHG pro second-harmonic generators in one box • Available wavelengths: 224 nm .. 320 nm • Up to 1 mW output power (wavelength dependent) • 1 nm - 4 nm coarse tuning (wavelength dependent) • Tunable single-frequency emission, typ. linewidth < 500 kHz • Probe-beam output of fundamental laser Folding mirrors • High-power upgrade possible (depending on amplifier availability) • SHG pro key features see page 42 Mode matching optics PD PD Beam shaping optics www.toptica.com Schematic of the DL-FHG pro laser head: A single-frequency, tunable external-cavity diode laser is frequency-quadrupled in two cascaded frequency doubling stages. 43 SYST TA-FHG pro Frequency-Quadrupled High-Power Diode Laser UV meets high power TOPTICA’s TA-FHG pro unites a gratingstabilized diode laser TA pro, i.e. a highpower semiconductor amplifier as fundamental light source, and two cascaded second-harmonic generation stages SHG pro – all integrated in one solid laser head to reliably provide high-power, mid-UV laser light. Close-up of open TA-FHG pro — Tunable singlefrequency UV laser with high output power. Key Features • TA pro diode laser + two subsequent second-harmonic generators SHG pro in one box • Available wavelengths: 205 nm .. 330 nm • 1 mW - 300 mW output power (wavelength dependent) True cw single-frequency operation with linewidths below 500 kHz (coherence length > 200 m), output power levels up to 300 mW, 20-40 GHz of mode-hopfree tuning and coarse-tuning ranges of 1 – 4 nm make up the hero characteristics of this unique laser. It is equipped with state-of-the-art electronics to drive the laser diode and TA chip, to thermally control the two NLO crystals, and to stabilize the two SHG resonators. The laser can be operated like a DL pro external-cavity diode laser. Neither an external pump source nor water cooling is required. Typical applications of • 1 nm - 4 nm coarse tuning (wavelength dependent) • Tunable single-frequency emission, typ. linewidth < 500 kHz • Probe-beam output of fundamental laser Options • Integrated electro-optic modulator • Double-Piezo Lock for each SHG stage (strongly recommended) • Fiber output of fundamental probe beam • Additional probe-beam output after amplified fundamental laser and/or after first SHG locking stage • Locking modules DigiLock 110, FALC 110, PID 110 TA-FHG pro lasers are ultra-high-resolution spectroscopy, laser cooling of atoms (e.g. Hg, H, Mg), ions (e.g. Mg+, Yb++, Al+, In+, Cd+,…), molecules (NO) or condensed-matter studies via angleresolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), and parametric down-conversion to the visible range. Optical isolator DL pro Folding mirrors • SHG pro key features see page 42 Tapered amplifier Mode matching optics PD PD Schematic of the TA-FHG pro laser head: High-power tunable UV laser radiation is generated by two-fold frequency doubling of an amplified diode laser TA pro. 44 Beam shaping optics www.toptica.com TA-SHG pro TOPSeller Systems Pre-Configured Lasers for Selected Applications Options • AutoAlign option • FiberMon option (for SHG wavelengths of 400 nm – 640 nm) • Integrated electro-optic modulator Pre-configured laser systems TOPTICA’s TOPSellers are designed for some of the most common applications of our frequency-converted systems: Two-photon Rydberg excitation of rubidium via the D1 or D2 line, laser cooling of strontium, sodium, ytterbium (ions and atoms), dysprosium and calcium ions. • Fiber output of SHG beam • Double-piezo lock • Fiber output of fundamental probe beam • Analog modules for further linewidth narrowing TOPSeller Wavelength Output power Yb+ Cooling 369.5 nm 40 mW Ca+ Cooling Strontium Cooling 397 nm 461 nm 400 mW 500 mW Another popular application is information storage in praeseodymium. Characteristics and specifications are matched to the requirements of the respective application. TOPSellers are proven and recommended by TOPTICA customers. More helpful wavelengths available from TOPTICA • One laser head (DL pro master laser + tapered amplifier + air-sealed SHG pro stage) and DLC pro rack 20 GHz 1 nm 399 nm 2 nm 423 nm, 729 nm, 850 nm, 854 nm, 866 nm • Tunable single-frequency emission with < 500 kHz linewidth and 400 mW – 1000 W output power (TOPSeller dependent) 4 nm 679 nm, 688 nm, 689 nm, 698 nm, 707 nm, 480 nm, 497 nm, 813 nm 20 GHz 15 GHz 473-481 nm 600 mW 20 GHz 8 nm Rydberg Rb II 479-488 nm 800 mW 20 GHz 9 nm 780 nm, 795 nm 5 nm 399 nm, 578 nm, 759 nm, 1388 nm 400 mW 20 GHz Sodium cooling 589 nm 1000mW 10 GHz 2 nm PrStorage 606 nm 800 mW 15 GHz 6 nm Dysprosium Cooling 626nm 800 mW 20 GHz 10 nm www.toptica.com • Specifications matched to experimental requirements Coarse tuning Rydberg Rb I 556 nm Key Features Mode-hopfree tuning 780 nm, 795 nm Ytterbium Cooling TOPSeller TA-SHG pro systems for selected applications. 421 nm, 741 nm • Frequency stability < 200 MHz/K (< 100 MHz/K typ.) • Excellent beam profile of SHG output • Probe-beam output of fundamental laser • SHG pro key features see page 42 Laser-cooled Sr atoms. Ch. Lisdat, PTB Braunschweig, Germany. 45 TA-FHG pro TOPSeller Systems Pre-Configured Lasers for Selected Applications TOPSeller TA-FHG pro systems for selected applications. Key Features Pre-configured laser systems After years of experience and continuous improvements we present, for the first time, TOPSellers for our TA-FHG pro systems. As it is the case for all TOPSellers, these systems are optimized and have proven highly successful for their respective application. These are (Anti-)Hydrogen 1S-2S spectroscopy, mercury cooling, magnesium ion cooling and beryllium ion cooling. The lifetimes of our systems are unprecedented thanks to our sealed cavity (leak rate < 10-3 mbar l s-1). Options • Integrated electro-optic modulator • Double-Piezo Lock • Fiber output of fundamental probe beam • Second output of fundamental light after TA stage • Fiber output of SHG probe beam • PDD 110/F/Dual + locking modules DigiLock 110, FALC 110, PID 110 • Extreme lifetime (cavity leak rate < 10-3 mbar l s-1) • High power levels up to 300 mW 150 • Tunable single-frequency emission with < 500 kHz linewidth and 30 mW - 300 mW output power (TOPSeller dependent) 100 FHG Power [mW] • One laser head (DL pro master laser + tapered amplifier + 2x air-sealed SHG pro stage) 1,5 FHG -0,03 %/h 125 TA 1,0 75 50 0,5 TA, SHG Power [a.u.] • Specifications matched to experimental requirements SHG -0,016 %/h • < 400 MHz/K (< 200 MHz/K typ.) frequency stability 25 0 • Excellent beam profile of FHG output 0 • FHG pro key features see page 44 20 30 Time [h] 40 50 More helpful wavelengths available from TOPTICA Wavelength Output power Mode-hop-free tuning Coarse tuning 2x Lyman alpha 243 nm 60 mW 30 GHz 1 nm Mercury cooling 254 nm 60 mW 30 GHz 1 nm 265.6 nm Mg cooling 280 nm 30 mW 30 GHz 1 nm 285 nm Be cooling 313 nm 300 mW 30 GHz 2 nm 399 nm + 0,0 60 Example of a lifetime measurement of a TOPSeller Mercury system at 254 nm. TOPSeller + 46 10 www.toptica.com Specifications Frequency-Converted Diode Lasers Class 4 Laser Product EN 60825-1:2007. Visible or insible laser radiation. Avoid eye or skin exposure to direct or scattered radiation. Caution - Class 4 visible and/or insivisble laser radiation when open. Avoid exposure to the beam, avoid eye or skin exposure to direct or scattered radiation. Magnetic fields may be present which may affect the operation of certain pacemakers. Specifications DL-SHG pro / TA-SHG pro DL-FHG pro / TA-FHG pro Center wavelengths 325 .. 640 nm* / 316 .. 660 nm* 224 .. 320 nm* / 205 .. 330 nm* Typical power range 1 .. 40 mW / 10 .. 1200 mW 50 .. 1000 μW / 1 .. 300 mW Typical tuning range 2 .. 15 nm 1 .. 4 nm Typical mode-hop-free tuning range ~ 20 GHz ~ 30 GHz Typ. linewidth (µs) Long-term frequency change with room temperature** 500 kHz 1 MHz < 200 MHz / K (typ. < 100 MHz / K) < 400 MHz / K (typ. < 200 MHz / K) Spatial mode Nearly diffraction limited, collimated Beam height 50 mm Probe-beam output Fundamental light with ~ mW power level Polarization Linear, > 100:1 (typ.) Power stability of frequency-converted light (typ.) < 1 %*** < 5 % *** Residual infrared unfiltered <1% < 10-3 mbar l s-1 SHG cavity leak rate Warm-up time Few minutes, depending on crystal temperature Environment temperature Operation: 15 .. 30°C (non-condensing), transport: 0 .. 40°C Operating voltage 100 .. 120 V / 220 .. 240 V AC, 50 .. 60 Hz (auto detect) Power consumption Typ. < 120 W, max. 300 W typ. < 150 W, max. 600 W 90 x 410 x 485 mm3 90 x 566.5 x 400 mm3 Single-stage 19“ rack DLC pro Double-stage 19“ rack (+ additional rack if required) Size laser head (H x W x D) Electronics *Spectral coverage with gaps. **Under stable laboratory conditions. ***Lower amplitude noise with Double-Piezo Lock option, values depend on frequency stability of master laser DL-SHG pro TA-SHG pro 1000 DL-FHG pro TA-SHG pro Power [mW] 100 10 1 0.1 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 Wavelength [nm] Wavelength coverage of TOPTICA’s standard frequency-converted laser systems. Special systems with wavelengths down to 190 nm and powers up to 20 W are available (please inquire). www.toptica.com 47
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