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Engineering and technologies
Floating LNG
Major contracts confirm Technip's leadership
Technip profile
Technip is a world leader in project management, engineering and
construction for the energy industry.
With a workforce of 40,000 around the world, we constantly offer the best solutions and
most innovative technologies to our clients to meet the world’s energy challenges.
We operate in three main businesses:
Subsea
Offshore
Onshore
In subsea hydrocarbon development,
Technip’s activities include the design,
manufacture and installation of rigid and
flexible subsea pipelines and umbilicals.
Thanks to its portfolio of technologies
and industrial and operational assets,
Technip offers a unique vertically
integrated model in the industry.
In the Offshore business segment
Technip performs engineering,
procurement, construction,
installation, commissioning and the
refurbishment/upgrading of offshore
facilities for the oil and gas industry.
Technip covers the full range of
onshore facilities for the oil and gas
chain, petrochemicals and other
energy industries (nuclear, renewables
including biofuels).
It holds many proprietary cuttingedge technologies and is the leader in
the design and construction of LNG
and gas treatment plants as well as
ethylene, hydrogen and syngas units.
The Group has 3 flexible pipe
manufacturing plants, 4 umbilical
production units, 9 logistics and pipeline
assembly bases, and 1 construction yard.
Technip’s worldwide leadership is
supported by a modern fleet of vessels
for subsea construction, pipelay
development (rigid and flexible pipes
using S-Lay, J-Lay or Reeled technology)
and heavy lift applications.
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Technip provides these services for
fixed platforms in shallow water with
conventional sub-structures and
self-installing platforms such as the
TPG 500 and for deepwater facilities
including Spar, semi-submersible, TLP,
FPSO and FLNG units. Technip is a
world leader in floatover installation
of topsides and its R&D effort is
focused technology transfer for local
content and new frontier areas such
as ultra-deepwater and the Arctic.
Technip is also one of the key actors
in refining and petrochemical units,
and has developed a leadership
position in the fertilizer industry.
Moreover, the Group is very active in
non-energy activities such as mining
and metals, and life sciences.
Floating LNG facilities
Drawing on our experience in all component
areas, we are in a unique position to design
and deliver floating LNG facilities.
As one of the world’s longest standing providers of project services
and technology to the LNG industry, we have long been active in
seeking solutions to enable the development of offshore LNG
A pioneer and leader in liquefaction
Technip has been a leader in LNG for 50 years, with
experience of all sizes of plant from peak shavers to the
mega-trains in Qatar. Technip has contributed significantly
to the state-of-the-art in LNG and maintains a portfolio
of LNG technologies.
The world’s largest FPSO’s
Technip has delivered some of the world’s largest FPSO’s
with integrated topside facilities of up to 37,000 tonnes.
Leadership in oil and gas naval
architecture
We design and build complete offshore facilities in-house
or in partnership.
Leadership in project execution
Our EPC culture ensures the success of our projects from
conceptual and pre-FEED studies through to delivery and
commissioning.
We have solid references in working in consortium with
major shipyards under EPC lump sum contracts.
Advanced technologies in cryogenic
transfer
Technip offers a fully qualified LNG transfer system with
cryogenic flexible as its central component.
World leader in subsea field development
Technip is historically the world leader of the subsea
market for the design, manufacture and installation of
subsea flowlines, umbilicals and risers.
TECHNIP offers an organisation whose combined
resources, experience, technology, skills, and
financial stability are second-to-none.
For an FLNG project development, Technip has
demonstrated its ability to act as main contractor
for the entire project from conception to
start-up.
Floating LNG
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Complete
design flexibility
Building on the execution of the
world’s largest LNG facilities and
oil FPSO’s, Technip has the
capability to manage the design
and delivery of FLNG projects
A wide range of design options are available at conceptual stage:
Large production capacity: 1 to 6 Mtpa
Overall storage up to 400,000 m3
Mixed refrigerant or N2 expansion liquefaction processes
Modularised, safe and compact facilities
Turret moored for weathervaning or spread-moored
Storm shut-ins / disconnections
Prismatic (SPB) or highly partitioned membrane LNG tanks
Side-by-side offloading or tandem configuration with cryogenic aerial flexible pipe
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Floating LNG
Major FLNG contracts signed since 2009
FLNG is a true representation of
Technip's technological differentiation
through the integration of all our core
activities: LNG process, offshore
facilities and subsea infrastructure
FLNG solutions have the potential to place gas
liquefaction facilities directly over offshore gas
fields, thereby precluding the need for long
distance pipelines and extensive onshore
infrastructure.
This innovative alternative to traditional onshore
LNG plants provides a commercially attractive
and environmentally friendly approach for
monetisation of offshore gas fields.
SHELL
Generic FLNG
On July 28, 2009, two contracts were signed in Paris with Shell:
a master agreement with a consortium comprising Technip and Samsung for the design, construction and installation
of multiple floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) facilities over a period of up to fifteen years.
a contract with the same consortium for the execution of the front end engineering and design (FEED) for Shell's
3.6 Mtpa FLNG solution.
Prelude FLNG, Western Australia
On March 8, 2010 a contract was signed in Paris with Shell, covering the FEED elements specific to the Prelude project,
taking into account the composition of the gas, local weather conditions and other site-specific factors.
On May 30, 2011, Shell gave notice to proceed with the detailed design and construction of Prelude, the first FLNG
facility in the world.
On June 29, 2012, Shell awarded Technip a large subsea installation contract, including management of key interfaces with
the hook-up and commissioning of the Prelude FLNG facility.
Agreement to strengthen FLNG collaboration
In December 2012, Shell and the Technip-Samsung Consortium signed an
agreement to enhance collaboration on the design, engineering, procurement,
construction and installation of future innovative FLNG solutions across a wide
range of opportunities in the
future. For example, Shell’s FLNG
Lean technology would be able
to process additional gas and
produce more LNG, opening up
new business opportunities for
countries looking to develop
their gas resources.
PETRONAS
Award date: February 2011
Client: Petronas and MISC Berhad
Contractor: Technip, in
consortium with DSME
FEED contract for an FLNG unit,
offshore Malaysia
Capacity: 1.2 Mtpa
EPC contract awarded in
June 2012
Keel laying in January 2013
Hull launch in April 2014
These awards confirm Technip's position as the leading FLNG engineering contractor
Floating LNG
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Addressing FLNG challenges
Technip has strong technical skills in many of the areas
critical to FLNG.
New tools and solutions have been developed or existing
methods adapted to meet the specific needs of FLNG
vessels operating in harsh environments.
Process schemes
Improved processes have been developed by Technip’s
process engineers to meet the requirements of the new
context of Floating LNG, including:
Ideas for improving natural gas liquefaction
Gas condensate stabilisation producing a rich gas for
direct liquefaction without LPG production
Production of high purity N2 from the natural gas
NG
LNG
G
Wave basin model tests - Scale:60
High efficiency offshore "reverse Brayton" type liquefaction process
Hull motions
The design of topside equipment requires the
collaboration of an entire team of naval architects, piping,
process and equipment engineers, critical equipment
suppliers, installation specialists and engineers skilled in
advanced numerical modelling.
Sloshing in a horizontal drum
equipped with baffles
Accelerations are quantified and loads on mechanical
equipment checked with vendors.
The effects of hull motions on gas/liquid separation in
process equipment are studied, when necessary, with
process licensors and suppliers.
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Floating LNG
Safety - Risks from cryogenic and
hazardous fluids
The challenge for the safe layout of an FLNG facility is the
large process area required in a reduced footprint leading
to relatively high congestion and tall modules.
Our risk-based approach assesses potential consequences
and associated frequencies to derive appropriate
safeguards and mitigation measures. Among process risks
(fire and explosion) and non-process risks (ship collision,
dropped object, etc.), the hazards of personnel and asset
exposure to cryogenic fluids are specific safety drivers.
As a prime example, the potential consequences of
cryogenic spillage on deck and hull structures are studied
to define the best counter measures.
Naval architecture
Naval Architects had to address several new challenges:
Sheer size - larger than any existing FPSO
Harsh environmental conditions
Weathervaning systems suitable for the 10,000-year
storm
LNG cryogenic transfer between two floating units in
the open sea
Accommodating a wide range of LNG and LPG carriers
The development of the FLNG/TMS solution for Shell
Prelude was enabled by combining Technip's
marine/MetOcean expertise with that of Shell, SBM and
Samsung.
Design solutions are helped by a series of two tests:
Wind tunnel tests to derive wind and current loads on
the FLNG with and without an LNG carrier present.
Wave basin model tests with FLNG and LNG carriers
covering:
Mooring in harsh, category 5 cyclone conditions
Decay and motion response tests
Berthing and mooring and the equipment required
between the two vessels
The loads generated when towing these large units
Experimental validation of models for cryogenic spill
Interface management
The objective is to minimise the potential for escalation
and promote safe escape. In the event of major accidents,
the goal is evacuation and rescue of personnel while
maintaining asset integrity.
FLNG flare radiation at deck level is potentially much
higher than for conventional FPSO’s requiring the use of
state-of-the-art modeling tools.
Flare flame radiation
visualisation
Determination of flare structure
temperatures under the effect of
radiation
FLNG projects have an increased number of design and
construction interfaces. To mitigate the risk from poor
management, Technip has developed and is using a
specific Interface Management Tool - IMT, that allows full
technical and commercial alignment between multiple
parties at each interface.
Floating LNG
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HEADQUARTERS
Technip
89 avenue de la Grande Armée
75773 Paris Cedex 16
France
Phone: +33 (0)1 47 78 24 00
Fax: +33 (0)1 47 78 33 40
CONTACTS
Paris
Jean-Marc LETOURNEL
Phone: +33 (0)1 47 78 35 42
E-mail: [email protected]
Philip HAGYARD
Phone: +33 (0)1 47 78 27 17
E-mail: [email protected]
Brian ROBERTS
Phone: +33 (0)1 47 78 25 37
E-mail: [email protected]
www.technip.com
This document is the property of Technip and is not intended to be a binding contractual document.
Any information contained herein shall not result in any binding obligation on the part of Technip, or any of its affiliates,
and is provided for information purposes only. Technip - Group Communications - February 2015.
Photo credits: Technip, ; page 3: Harry Gruyaert / Magnum Photos