OŠ Đura Jakšić Banja Luka ŠKOLSKO TAKMIČENJE IZ ENGLESKOG JEZIKA (za učenike 7., 8. i 9. razreda) 19. februar 2015. godine UPUTSTVO ZA RJEŠAVANJE TESTA (Ovo uputstvo se mora priložiti uz svaki test. Osim toga, dežurni nastavnik ga mora pročitati takmičarima prije početka rješavanja testa.) • Za rješavanje testa koristite samo hemijsku olovku (plavu ili crnu) koja se ne može brisati. Ne smijete koristiti običnu olovku i ne smijete upotrebljavati korektor. • Pažljivo pročitajte uputstvo za svaki zadatak. Za vrijeme rješavanja testa ne smijete tražiti nikakva dodatna objašnjenja od dežurnog nastavnika. • Uz test ste dobili poseban LIST ZA ODGOVORE (ANSWER SHEET), na kojem se nalaze tablice u koje morate čitko upisati svoje konačne odgovore. U obzir će se uzimati samo ona rješenja koja upišete u tablice na listu za odgovore. • Konačne odgovore, odnosno rješenja koja ste upisali u odgovarajuće tablice na posebnom LISTU ZA ODGOVORE (ANSWER SHEET) ne smijete ni na koji način prepravljati, jer će se svako prepravljeno rješenje poništiti. • Cijeli test morate završiti u roku od 60 minuta. GOOD LUCK! Task 1 –Reading comprehension – Read the article carefully and circle the best answer. Was Fred Flintstone a vegetarian? Some anthropologists now think that for millions of years man's diet was more than 80 percent vegetarian. Alan Vega investigates... Twenty-four million years ago when our ancestors lived in the tropical forests of central Africa, they probably ate plants and fruit, and, from time to time, a few insects. When these prehistoric people started to travel north into the savannah, their diet changed too, and they began to eat a lot of seeds and other plant material. And this is probably how man lived for the next twenty-two million years, eating roots, seeds, fruit, nuts, vegetables and occasionally a little meat. How do we know? One important clue is our teeth. Just like animals which eat plants, humans have teeth called molars which we need to break down hard food such as seeds. Archaeologists can also tell us about diets of the past. The Aztecs and Incas ate a lot of cereals, beans and fruit and not much meat at all. In classical India most people didn't eat meat and the Japanese were mainly vegetarian until a few generations ago. The main food of the slaves who built the Pyramids was boiled onions! Even today, some societies whose lifestyles are unchanged (like the Aborigines of Western Australia) are still mostly vegetarian. During the nineteenth century people in western countries suddenly began to eat a lot more meat. New methods of keeping and killing animals, better transport and new inventions like fridges and freezers helped to reduce the price of meat for ordinary people. It was probably at this time that the typical western meal that millions of people eat every day – meat, potatoes and vegetables – was born. Also during the nineteenth century, the vegetarian movement started in Europe and the USA. But it was only in the 1960s that more and more people in the west decided to give up meat in their diets. So why do people choose to be vegetarian? Many people decide to become vegetarian for personal reasons. First of all, some people think that it is healthier not to eat meat. Others believe that it is cruel to eat animals. The Irish writer George Bernard Shaw once said, 'Animals are my friends – and I don't eat my friends'. Finally there are some people who think that growing food for cows and pigs to eat is not very economical. Today vegetarianism is more and more popular in Europe and the USA. But in most countries people who never eat meat are still a very small minority. 1) Millions of years ago our ancestors a) moved from the savannah to central Africa. b) didn't eat much meat. c) mostly ate insects. 2) The Japanese a) used to eat meat but stopped b) have the same diet as people in classical India. c) didn't eat much meat until recently. 3) In the nineteenth century people started eating more meat because a) a lot of people bought fridges and freezers. b) it was popular to eat the same things every day. c) technology helped the price of meat to fall. 4) In the 1960s a) the vegetarian movement was born in Europe and the USA. b) a lot of people decided to go on a diet. c) many people stopped eating meat. 5) George Bernard Shaw didn't eat meat because a) he thought that it was unkind to kill animals. b) he wanted to do the same as his friends. c) he wanted to keep healthy. 6) In the western world today a) vegetarianism is growing all the time. b) there are more vegetarians than people who eat meat. c) vegetarianism is less common than in the 1960s. Task 2 – Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense. When Frances Lee was a boy he (1) (2) (want) to be an astronaut. He (watch) TV one day in 1969 when he (3) (see) Neil Armstrong walk on the moon. Since then he (4) (always / dream) of doing the same. Every night when there is a full moon, he (5) and (6) (stare) up at it for hours (imagine) himself walking around on it. At the moment, he (7) (work) as a nightwatchman at a meat factory. He (8) (have) the same job since he left school fifteen years ago, but he still hopes that one day his dream (9) (10) (come) true. Recently, he (hear) that soon they will start selling tickets to fly to the moon. For this reason he started putting aside half of his wages every month and he (11) (save) quite a sum so far, but more money is needed so he (12) (also/sell) his house next month to raise more money. Unfortunately, he doesn’t know it is all a hoax. Task 3 – Read this email carefully, find six spelling mistakes in the email and correct them. There is an example at the beginning (0). Hi Angela, I’m writting to let you know that I have finally found (0) writing some accomodation. It is near the centre. It’s in the Yorkshire Dales, so the countryside is realy (1) (2) beautiful. I am very gratefull to you for pointing out that advertisment for the job. (3) (4) The flat I’m living in is very confortable, but the heating doesn’t work very well, so I shall definately have to get that fixed soon! (5) (6) See you soon Love, Sara Task 4 – Word order Write the words in the correct order to make a sentence. Example: party / very / everybody / much / the / enjoyed /. Everybody enjoyed the party very much. 1 Saturday / I / you / see / the / at / night / didn’t / on / party /. ___________________________________________________________________________ 2 a / opposite / they / building / park / new / are / the / hotel /. ___________________________________________________________________________ 3 football / always / weekend / Ken / does / the / play / at /? ___________________________________________________________________________ 4 again / don’t / question / ask / that /! ___________________________________________________________________________ 5 in / since / she / been / Canada / April / has /. ____________________________________________________________________________ Task 5 - Read the text carefully and decide which answer best fits each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0). Write A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet. SPEND, SPEND, SPEND (0) A lent B borrowed C paid D owed People's attitude to money has changed in recent years. When my mother was younger, she never (0) ____B____ from anyone and she always paid her (1) __________ on time. Things like cars, TVs and washing machines (2) __________ a huge amount of money and there weren't so many different (3) __________ to choose from. Nowadays, the (4) __________ of mobile phones on the market is unbelievable. Some of my friends change their mobiles every few months (5) __________ the expense. There is also a huge choice in clothes and shoes, especially on the Internet. I ordered some jeans once but they were very disappointing because they didn't (6) __________ me very well - they were much too big. I prefer to try clothes (7) __________ before I buy them. I think I know what (8) __________ good on me and I quite often get great (9) __________ in the sales. Some shops (10) __________ a fortune but the (11) __________ of clothes that they sell is awful. They persuade people to buy things that don't (12) __________ them, just because they have a designer label, I don't have to pay high (13) __________ in shops in order to feel good about the way I look. Will our habits change due to the crisis, we are yet to see. (1) A bills B fees C prices D debts (2) A spent B paid C charged D cost (3) A design B style C makes D forms (4) A rate B number C limit D count (5) A although B despite C however D inspite (6) A fit B match C look D suite (7) A out B on C up D through (8) A suits B matches C looks D fits (9) A bargains B fines C reduction D price (10) A cost B charge C owe D spend (11) A form B brands C style D designs (12) A suit B match C goes D wear (13) A fees B money C fines D prices Task 6 - Word transformation - Read the text and use the word given in bold at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. There is an example at the beginning (0). Careers information: circus performers (0) INFORM Here is some brief (0) information for anyone thinking of following a career in the circus. There is, of course, a wide range of jobs available: trapeze artists, acrobats, clowns, (1) _____________, fire-eaters and tight-rope walkers are all to be found in the big top. A few circuses train their own performers, but usually they are more (2) _____________ in someone who can already demonstrate a circus-related (3) _____________ or skill. Circus schools are the best way of getting the necessary training, and can be either connected to a large circus or else totally (4) _____________. Good circus performers are talented, (5) _____________ and enthusiastic. They need to be (6) _____________ fit and possess the necessary mental (7) _____________ to cope with the intense training and obvious demands of the job. They are also flexible and able to adapt (8) _____________ to new situations, particularly as circuses are frequently on the move. Additionally, for many jobs within the circus, good concentration is essential. Fire-eaters and acrobats can't afford to be (9) _____________ as mistakes can have (10) _____________ consequences. (1) MAGIC (2) INTEREST (3) ABLE (4) DEPEND (5) ENERGY (6) PHYSICAL (7) STRONG (8) EASY (9) CARE (10) EXPECT ANSWER SHEET TASK 1 TASK 2 TASK 3 1. 1. 1. 2. 2. 2. 3. 3. 3. 4. 4. 4. 5. 5. 5. 6. Total points: 6. 6. Total points: 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Total points: TASK 4 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Total points: TASK 5 TASK 6 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 5. 5. 6. 6. 7. 7. 8. 8. 9. 9. 10. 10. Total points: 11. 12. 13. Total points: Name and class: _________________________________________ ANSWER KEY TASK 1 1. B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A TASK 2 1. wanted 2. was watching 3. saw 4. has always dreamed 5. stares 6. imagines 7. is working 8. has had 9. will come 10. has heard 11. has saved 12. is also going to sell TASK 3 1. accommodation 2. really 3. grateful 4. advertisement 5. comfortable 6. definitely TASK 4 1. I didn`t see you at the party on Saturday night. 2. They are building a hotel opposite the park. 3. Does Ken always play football at the weekend? 4. Don`t ask that question again! 5. She has been in Canada since April. TASK 5 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D TASK 6 1. magicians 2. interested 3. ability 4. independent 5. energetic 6. physically 7. strength 8. easily 9. careless 10. unexpected
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