CHIPS AND CANDY ≠ MEAT TEEN + POTATO CHIPS VEGETARIAN? Living as a vegetarian can be beneficial or harmful depending on what we eat. Meat and dairy products contain many nutrients that our body needs to grow and stay healthy. These cannot be replaced by chips, but they can be replaced through knowing what to eat. Calcium Milk is our best source of calcium, but if you are a vegan you can eat leafy greens, broccoli, tofu, beans and fortified soy milk. How to be a Healthy Teen Vegetarian Iron Red meat is packed with iron. To help replace the iron, we should eat dried beans, spinach, beet greens, prunes, and iron-fortified cereals and bread (eat your Wheaties™!). Protein When people think protein, they think “meat.” But not a vegetarian, we think “beans, nuts, nut butters, lentils, tofu and other soy products.” Vitamin B12 Most vegetarians do not have a problem with this vitamin because we eat eggs and milk products. Sorry vegans. You’ll have to take a vitamin to get this one. Vitamin D Got milk? More specifically, vitamin D milk? If not, take a vitamin and go out in the sun. (Don’t forget you SPF 45!) The sun actually helps our bodies produce this vitamin naturally! Bean Pod Productions Angela Dennett LI819XO Emporia State University ADD IT UP! What does the Vegetarian Food Pyramid look like? LOVE > MEAT How to help you friends and family accept who you are. Tip 1: Help with making or planning dinner. This will assure that you have good healthy food to eat at the dinner table. Tip 2: When going to eat at a friend’s house, let the cook know that you are a vegetarian ahead of time. Once again, you’ll have something good to eat and avoid an awkward situation. Tip 3: When going out to eat, avoid fast food restaurants and pick an establishment with a wide variety of vegetarian and meat dishes. Side salads get boring after a while. Tip 4: Don’t criticize people who eat meat, and don’t push others to be vegetarians. Understanding goes both ways, and you wouldn’t want them to force you to eat meat. Not much different than the “normal” food pyramid. Or is it? Tip 5: Show your friends and family that a vegetarian lifestyle can be a healthy way to live. Through healthy living, you can be an example to others who may be interested in being a vegetarian. This is what it all adds up to: KNOWLEDGE = HEALTH • 6 to 11 servings of breads, cereals, rice, and pasta • 2 to 4 servings of fruit Tips to being a Healthy Vegetarian • 3 to 5 servings of vegetables • 2 to 3 servings of milk, yogurt, cheese, or other calcium-rich foods • 2 to 3 servings of beans, nuts, seeds, eggs, tofu, or peanut butter • • • • • • Use fats and sweets sparingly • Eat frequent, small meals. Don’t forget breakfast. Skip McDonald’s. Drink eight glasses of water a day. Change what you eat everyday to get complete nutrition. Most important, don’t forget calcium. You are growing, and you need it. WHAT YOU CAN EAT AT SCHOOL FOR LUNCH Oftentimes schools offer a salad bar or vegetables with the main entrée. If you don’t see anything suitable, don’t be afraid to pack a sack lunch. Here are a couple of ideas of things you can bring to school: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • bean burrito falafel vegetarian chili baked beans peanut butter & jam on a bagel egg salad sandwich hummus on a pita egg or tofu fried rice vegetarian pizza vegetarian sandwich tofu / soy burger or hot dog veggies with bean dip cheese and crackers trail mix WHERE TO GO FOR MORE INFORMATION • www.pamf.org/teen/health/nutriti on/veggieteens.html • www.vrg.org • www.kidshealth.org/teen/food_fitn ess/nutrition/vegetarian.html • www.newveg.av.org/ • www.vegetariantimes.com/ • www.vegsoc.org/youth/Parentteen ager.pdf
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