COLLECTIVE STANCE TARGET IS UNVEILING A NEW PROGRAM, COLLECTIVE, FEATURING SIX MADE IN AMERICA MEN’S BRANDS. PAGE MW10 TJX ON THE HUNT THE OFF-PRICER AND BLUESTAR ARE SAID TO BE EYEING THE JONES NEW YORK BRAND. PAGE 2 WWD THURSDAY, MARCH 12, 2015 ■ $3.00 ■ WOMEN’S WEAR DAILY Try Polar Designers went wild (and wooly) for fur this season and Nicolas Ghesquière was no exception. He offered the Louis Vuitton girl a cozy coat in ultrathick Argentine shearling, and paired it with a high-tech, trunk-style bag and chic and easy ankle boots — ideal for extreme urban exploration. For more from Paris, see pages 4 to 6. PHOTO BY GIOVANNI GIANNONI OWN HOME BOTTEGA VENETA OPENS ITS FIRST STORE IN MILAN FOR ITS HOME COLLECTION. PAGE 8 From the Editors THE READER COMES FIRST. That’s the bedrock on which the best journalism is built and a core value of WWD for the past 105 years. To better serve the global fashion, beauty and retail industries, WWD is about to embark on a transformation that’s a long way from the first edition of “Women’s Wear” on July 13, 1910, that told of “Mass Meetings of Manufacturers Today,” and “Talk of a Craze for Black in Paris.” On April 29, the print edition of WWD will launch in a new weekly format — with global fashion and retail news, striking photography, analysis, features, profiles, opinions and spirited coverage of the rich social and cultural scene that revolves around this creative and essential sector. The final daily print edition will be delivered on April 24. To be clear, this doesn’t mean we’re discarding daily journalism. On the contrary, we’re doubling down with an enhanced and invigorated WWD. COM where you’ll see deeper editorial content, more breaking news and more stories around the clock. As part of this evolution, we’ll continue to expand our growing domestic editorial team as well as our international staff. WWD will open new bureaus this year in China and Brazil that add to our existing offices in Paris, Milan, London and Tokyo — as well as correspondents throughout the world. Along with an enriched WWD.COM, we’ll produce a curated Digital Daily edition of WWD that will reflect our judgment of the top stories of the day. WWD’s core values and mission remain. Get the story first. Be right. Be fair. Any subscriber who currently receives a daily newspaper will receive the weekly edition as well as the Daily Digital, which will be delivered via secure e-mail each day. In order to ensure delivery, make sure we have your up-to-date e-mail address by going to wwd-email.com and entering your individual e-mail address. Or call WWD Customer Care at 1-866-401-7801. For WWD.COM subscribers, the PDF (portable document format) currently available on the site will change into the weekly edition. WHY CHANGE? The fashion and beauty industries today produce hundreds of billions of dollars globally, employing millions. And across sophisticated marketing, branding and distribution machinery, fashion and retail generate more individual wealth than any other industrial sector in the world. To embrace the far-reaching demand for actionable intelligence and breaking news, we need to erase geographic boundaries and eliminate obstacles to timely distribution. Geographic bias is a thing of the past, at least in this industry. In a media age where algorithms, aggregation and native content have reshaped and destroyed many news organizations, WWD’s core values and mission remain. Get the story first. Be right. Be fair. And if an eccentric personality or two make things interesting along the way, so be it. In some ways, this change may seem like a technology story, but ultimately, it’s about content. And about servicing you, the reader, more efficiently and more comprehensively. How you consume the information is up to you. Know that every day, we’ll continue to honor WWD’s great heritage and never waver in our pursuit to evolve it. 2 WWD THURSDAY, MARCH 12, 2015 WWD.COM By VICKI M. YOUNG TJX COS. INC. and brand management firm Bluestar Alliance are each interested in acquiring the Jones New York brand. The two made overtures to private equity firm Sycamore Partners last month following the announcement that operations for the brand were being shuttered. On Jan. 29, Sycamore said that it would “pursue strategic alternatives” for the business. Discussions so far are preliminary and in the explorative stage, financial and market sources said. The JNY brand was acquired by Sycamore when it bought parent company The Jones Group, formerly Jones Apparel Group, last year for $2.2 billion. The business is in wind-down mode. The brand is still being sold at retail, with the wind-down expected to conclude before the end of this year. Market sources said that Sycamore, when it bought Jones Group, placed an estimated valuation on the brand that was north of the $400 million range. The current asking price is $400 million, according to financial sources. While JNY was a sizable business occupying substantial real estate on the department store sales floor, financial sources said the shutdown of operations drops the valuation to less than $100 million, and likely substantially less than that. That’s because any buyer would be purchasing just the intellectual property assets of the brand. Sycamore declined comment on the sale of the JNY brand or a timeline for the completion of the winding down process. Financial sources said TJX has been on the hunt to buy brands since the back half of last year, and an acquisition of a label could be a game changer for the retailer. The acquisitions the company has done — such as its December 2012 purchase of offprice Internet retailer Sierra Trading Post for $200 million — have been retail focused. Finding exclusives or new brand additions, whether in the form of a license or partnership, has always been an option for retailers as they try to figure out how to differentiate themselves from the competition. This month, Kohl’s department stores is expanding its portfolio of beauty offerings through the inclusion of Bliss, the prestige spa-oriented skin-care and well-being brand. Buying brands that can become retail exclusives is another way to do that. One investment banker said retailers such as TJX and Kohl’s are “always looking for brands. They would love to own the brand versus licensing it from a third party, but they want to do so only at the right price.” TJX sells brands that have a department store presence, but at off-price. Following the wind-down process, JNY would no longer have that channel presence and would represent an anomaly for the offpricer compared with the other brands it sells. That’s not necessarily insurmountable, and TJX could turn it into a recognizable private label brand since many consumers are already familiar with it. For example, Jones New York Sport is one of the lines carried at the TJ Maxx nameplate. Another is Jones New York Signature, as well as Jones New York Collection. A spokeswoman for TJX declined comment on the company’s acquisition plans. Walter Loeb, a retail consultant and president of Loeb Associates and former retail analyst, said: “An acquisition of JNY by TJX would make sense. TJX wants to be more like a department store. It’s doing about $29 billion in annual volume, so it’s not so small a company anymore. They want recognizable brands that the customer knows, and JNY is still a brand that is recognized.” Bluestar was cofounded by Ralph Gindi and Joey Gabbay in 2006. Brands under its umbrella include Nanette Lepore, Catherine Malandrino, Kensie, English Laundry, Kooba, Mac + Jac and Joan Vass. It once owned a stake in Liz Lange Maternity, which was sold in 2012 to Cherokee Inc. It has had success with brands in the moderate distribution channel, but lately has been eyeing firms higher up on the fashion food chain. An acquisition of JNY by Bluestar would require the firm to find an operating partner. That might not be as difficult as it sounds. While Li & Fung Ltd. was once a name bandied about as a possible acquirer of brands through LF USA, it seems to have moved away from that focus in the U.S. But Li & Fung’s brand operator division in the U.S., Global Brands Group, could take on the role of operating partner under a licensing arrangement. Executives at Bluestar could not be reached for comment. Financial sources said that other retailers and brand management firms could also take a look at the asset. Brand management firms for the most part have been able to take older labels and breathe new life into them. Authentic Brands Group is doing that with Juicy Couture and Sequential Brands Group with Ellen Tracy. Other newcomers, such as Saban Brands Lifestyle Group and Marquee Brands are hoping to work similar magic with their latest acquisitions, Mambo for Saban and Bruno Magli for Marquee. According to Michael DeVirgilio, president of Marquee, “We will always pursue brands that we can manage with authentic messaging and those to which we believe the consumer connects with emotionally.” He noted that the profile of an acquisition target must have “strong global opportunity, [not] a quick niche play to a domestic consumer while ignoring the international markets from the get-go.” That global opportunity seems to sum up what a good number of brand management firms are analyzing when they eye a possible acquisition. If JNY isn’t found to be capable of being taken overseas, that would narrow the pool of potential buyers. But Sycamore might have an even bigger hurdle to overcome in its quest to find a buyer for the JNY brand. One of its problems is that JNY has been forever positioned as a brand in the career wear category. What were once staples of the working women’s wardrobe — tailored suits and suit separates, blazers and dressy blouses — have been replaced by relaxed styling in the sportswear category that can go from day to dinner and everywhere else in between. An investment banker said, “If you take this and make it private label, there are things one can take from the archives and use that [as a guide] for some of the product offerings.” But a high-ranking executive at an apparel firm said that even with that option, the JNY brand would have been an easier sell had operations been merely slowed down, instead of completely shuttered. Children’s Place Urged to Make Changes ACTIVIST HEDGE FUNDS Barington Capital Group and Macellum Advisors GP have begun agitating for change at The Children’s Place Inc. The two hedge funds together beneficially own over 2 percent of the outstanding common stock of the company, which was acquired over the course of the past year. Barington has had particular experience in the retail and apparel sectors via past stakes in Collective Brands, Dillard’s, Nautica, Payless ShoeSource, Steve Madden, The Jones Group and Warnaco. Barington and Macellum sent a letter to Norman S. Matthews, chairman of The Children’s Place, on Wednesday. In the letter, the two urge the company to make changes, including, but not necessarily limited to, the possibility of a sale. They also noted their lack of confidence in the current management team. While the children’s retail chain represents an “attractive investment opportunity at its current trading valuation,” the hedge funds noted that the retailer trades at a “model valuation of 6.0x enterprise value to EBITDA.” The discounted valuation, they suggest, is due to deteriorating operating performance since 2010 under the leadership of the current chief executive officer, Jane Elfers. They said in their letter that EBITDA has declined 26 percent to $156.1 million for the 12 months ended Nov. 1, from $210.7 million for the fiscal year ended January 2011, the time period under which Elfers was ceo. The funds also contend there has been ineffective board oversight in addressing the deteriorating operating and financial performance. And while company executives have received generous compensation, given the poor results, the pay hasn’t exactly aligned with performance, they charged in their letter to Matthews. Specifically, the hedge funds are pushing for new independent directors to provide a fresh perspective in evaluating performance, noting that there have been mistakes made in merchandising, inventory management and poor capital allocation on store expansion, to name a few issues they raised. The two are also pushing Children’s Place to explore opportunities in connection with a sale of the company, and requested an opportunity to meet with Matthews to discuss their views on how to improve operations. Robert Vill, group vice president for finance at Secaucus, N.J.-based Children’s Place, could not be immediately reached for comment. — V.M.Y. THE BRIEFING BOX IN TODAY’S WWD PHOTO BY KATIE JONES TJX, Bluestar Eye Jones New York Viet Cong from the SXSW band preview. For more, see WWD.com. The Simon Property Group is getting competitive on the playing field for innovation, holding a contest for outstanding tech startups called “Future of Retail: Meet the Disruptors.” PAGE 7 Elie Tahari has set up shop across the pond, opening a leased shop-in-shop at Harrods in London, marking an expanded presence in the United Kingdom. PAGE 7 The Juicy Couture brand is growing globally, and through its licensing partners, expects to open 133 stores over the next five years. PAGE 7 Bottega Veneta has opened its first directly operated Home store in Milan, an indication of the company’s commitment to the line. PAGE 8 Aeffe SpA swung to profit in 2014, lifted by strategic changes in design and organizational efficiency. The Italian fashion group recorded a net profit of $3.6 million. PAGE 8 The Guess Foundation is coming to Italy this year to capitalize on the brand power of Guess fashion to push for greater sensitivity to violence against women. PAGE 9 Photographer Jan-Dirk van der Burg has turned his strange obsession of collecting knockoff Calvin Klein underwear into a sort of art. PAGE 9 Target Collective is the name of a new program launching on the discounter’s Web site on Sunday featuring six men’s brands that are made in America. PAGE MW10 Silver Jeans is partnering with Toronto Blue Jays outfielder Jose Bautista on the Joey Series, a new limited-edition denim collection for fall. PAGE MW11 Hansel — with his legendary “Zoolander” walk and I-don’tget-out-of-bed-for-less-than-$10,000 attitude — is our Man of the Week. PAGE MW12 ON WWD.COM SXSW PREVIEW: With a packed schedule — more than 2,100 bands are playing at SXSW — we’ve narrowed down the top 10 to check out at this year’s festival. For more, see WWD.com. FOLLOW US ON SOCIAL MEDIA @ WWD.com/social TO E-MAIL REPORTERS AND EDITORS AT WWD, THE ADDRESS IS [email protected], USING THE INDIVIDUAL’S NAME. WWD IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF FAIRCHILD PUBLISHING, LLC. COPYRIGHT ©2014 FAIRCHILD PUBLISHING, LLC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. PRINTED IN THE U.S.A. VOLUME 209, NO. 51. THURSDAY, MARCH 12, 2015. WWD (ISSN 0149-5380) is published daily (except Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, with one additional issue in March, June, August, September, October, November and December, and two additional issues in April and three additional issues in February) by Fairchild Media, LLC, which is a division of Penske Business Media, LLC. PRINCIPAL OFFICE: 11175 Santa Monica Blvd., 9th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90025. Periodicals postage paid at Los Angeles, CA, and at additional mailing offices. Canada Post: return undeliverable Canadian addresses to P.O. Box 503, RPO West Beaver Cre, Rich-Hill, ON L4B 4R6. POSTMASTER: SEND ADDRESS CHANGES TO WWD, P.O. Box 6356, Harlan, IA, 51593. FOR SUBSCRIPTIONS, ADDRESS CHANGES, ADJUSTMENTS, OR BACK ISSUE INQUIRIES: Please write to WWD, P.O. Box 6356, Harlan, IA, 51593, call 866-401-7801, or e-mail customer service at [email protected]. Please include both new and old addresses as printed on most recent label. For New York Hand Delivery Service address changes or inquiries, please contact Mitchell’s NY at 1-800-662-2275, option 7. Subscribers: If the Post Office alerts us that your magazine is undeliverable, we have no further obligation unless we receive a corrected address within one year. If during your subscription term or up to one year after the magazine becomes undeliverable, you are ever dissatisfied with your subscription, let us know. You will receive a full refund on all unmailed issues. First copy of new subscription will be mailed within four weeks after receipt of order. We reserve the right to change the number of issues contained in a subscription term and/or the way the product is delivered. Address all editorial, business and production correspondence to WWD, 475 Fifth Ave., 15th Floor, New York, NY 10017. For permissions requests, please call 212-630-5656, or fax request to 212-630-5883. For reprints, please e-mail [email protected] or call Wright’s Media 877-652-5295. For reuse permissions, please e-mail [email protected] or call 800-897-8666.Visit us online at www.wwd.com. To subscribe to other Fairchild Media, LLC magazines on the World Wide Web, visit www.wwd.com/subscriptions. WWD IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR THE RETURN OR LOSS OF, OR FOR DAMAGE OR ANY OTHER INJURY TO, UNSOLICITED MANUSCRIPTS, UNSOLICITED ART WORK (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, DRAWINGS, PHOTOGRAPHS, AND TRANSPARENCIES), OR ANY OTHER UNSOLICITED MATERIALS. THOSE SUBMITTING MANUSCRIPTS, PHOTOGRAPHS, ART WORK, OR OTHER MATERIALS FOR CONSIDERATION SHOULD NOT SEND ORIGINALS, UNLESS SPECIFICALLY REQUESTED TO DO SO BY WWD IN WRITING. MANUSCRIPTS, PHOTOGRAPHS, AND OTHER MATERIALS SUBMITTED MUST BE ACCOMPANIED BY A SELF-ADDRESSED STAMPED ENVELOPE. M EN ’S W E A R SUMMIT MARCH 2 6 N E W YO R K CIT Y presenting sponsor FI R S T I N S I G HT Alexandre Mattiussi AMI ALEXANDRE MATTIUSSI Nicolas Santi-Weil AMI ALEXANDRE MATTIUSSI Ethan Song FRANK & OAK Massimo Caronna BRUNELLO CUCINELLI Felix del Toro LULULEMON ATHLETICA T H E Giovanni Mannucci BOGLIOLI Thomas Ott SAKS FIFTH AVENUE N E W Italo Zucchelli CALVIN KLEIN INC. Todd Snyder TODD SNYDER Stuart Vevers COACH INC. Richard Cohen TRINITY LTD. Greg Petro FIRST INSIGHT INC. Glenn Silbert UNDER ARMOUR D I M E N S I O N SUMMITS.WWD.COM TO ATTEND: [email protected], 646.356.4722 FAIRCHILD SUMMITS ANNUAL PARTNERS TO SPONSOR: [email protected], 646.356.4718 EVENT SPONSORS EVENT SPONSORS 4 WWD THURSDAY, MARCH 12, 2015 Louis Vuitton Fall 2015 Paris Collections Louis Vuitton: “The Louis Vuitton woman is not on a pedestal,” Nicolas Ghesquière said backstage before his show. “She’s very down to a certain reality.” When did the fashion pedestal become a negative? Oh, for its return! Ghesquière spoke in response to a question about his shoes, mostly manageably low heels, as he wants his customer “to be moving, to walk easily.” But his comment reads as well as a statement on where fashion is today, the relentless reality that has some of us who remember a more inspirational time in fashion feeling old and uncomfortably nostalgic. On a pedestal. Sounds like code for elevated fashion. Isn’t that supposed to be the runway’s purpose, at least in part? This collection, Ghesquière’s third runway effort for Vuitton, pulsed with the tempered urges of a great designer negotiating that intense territory between natural instinct and perceived mandate. Despite the girl-next-door styling, one could extract a futuristic subtext that, if pushed a soupçon more, would have reflected more obviously the amazing setting, a trio of huge geodesic domes installed on the grounds of the Fondation Louis Vuitton. Ghesquière opened with outerwear, big puffs of white Argentinian shearling, their edgy polar-bear coziness enhanced with fabulous hard, trunklike handbags in silver leather and diamond-cut Plexiglas, fitted internally for every electronic device imaginable. Ghesquière got inventive with materials and cuts. Interesting ribbed-knit constructions had an aura of aggressive flirtation, curvy with a horizontal slash above the bust and skirt ending in a structured ripple. Modernist studded embroideries transported similar shapes from day to evening and looked great. As for the cuts, stretch jersey dresses sprung from a lingerie inspiration were spliced, inset and zipped with ergonomic bravado that referenced clearly without mimicking Ghesquière’s brilliant work of yore. So many possibilities to push, powerful possibilities! Instead, Ghesquière wove in basics, a lot of them — plain-as-could-be pantsuits, sweater over miniskirt, red sheer T-shirt and pants. Once upon a time (five years ago? Ten?) such looks would have remained in the showroom, quieter cousins to the exaggerated runway point-makers. They even had a name: the commercial collection. Today, runway to reality is often a short trip. — BRIDGET FOLEY Louis Vuitton WWD THURSDAY, MARCH 12, 2015 5 WWD.COM Miu Miu photos BY by GIOVANNI giovanni GIANNONI giannoni PHOTOS Miu Miu FOR MORE IMAGES, SEE WWD.com/ runway. Miu Miu: In the interest of not dragging out the endless show season for one extra minute, Miuccia Prada said backstage after Miu Miu that she had “few words” to share on the collection, for her sake and the sake of others. “It’s the last show and you need some rest,” she told an enclave of reporters. Her succinct statement: “I wanted to do something very alive and fun.” The sound bite was music to tired ears, and the show, a parting gift to bleary eyes. Prada delivered a collection for appreciators of real fashion. Fun house and funky fabrics electrocuted silhouettes that seemed to emanate from the Sixties. Much of it was chic, a lot was deliberately tacky. So wrong, it’s right is the tension Prada loves. A-line swing coats with big collars came in blownup herringbone plaids trimmed with clashing python pockets and borders — for example, an orange, split pea green and black coat with a pink python strip down the front, worn over a candy apple red stamped-croc mini shift. Prada explored the obsession with animalia — real and fake — showing some coats and skirts in candy- colored python and others in the fabulous patent croc that definitely never had a pulse. Apron dresses with big plastic buttons and shirts with a wide award ruffle around the shoulders expressed the oddball naïveté that came through in the styling. Amply accessorized with costume floral earrings, necklaces and granny shoes, each look was put together with the giddy vigor of a young, fashion-hungry girl who just blew her allowance at a vintage store, the kind of spree that makes you feel alive. — JESSICA IREDALE 6 WWD THURSDAY, MARCH 12, 2015 Moncler Gamme Rouge: Do you speak English? Moncler Gamme Rouge did for fall, loud and clear with a parade of riding clothes that climaxed with a rapid-fire march of Queen’s Guards. Thank you, Giambattista Valli, for such an obvious theme at the tail end of fashion month. This outerwear-driven collection bore all the expected hallmarks: country tweeds, Prince of Wales checks and diamond-shaped quilting. What caught your attention was the intense focus on nipped waists and peplums — except for trim capes in PVC or tartan mohair — and the way Valli patchworked with a variety of textures. Check coats sprouted Neoprene sleeves, sheepskin or fox-fur peplums, borders of gold bullion, or panels of 3-D floral embroideries on sleeves or shoulders. Other nifty effects included a camouflage of encrusted technical mesh on technical mesh, and a little red riding coat embossed with heraldic motifs. Entering the show space, some guests likened the forest floor set to the textured carpet Dries Van Noten rolled out for his show last season. But this one was way more obvious: You could smell that it was real moss, and the dried leaves crunched underfoot as the crowd raced out. Thanks again, Giambattista. Moncler Gamme Rouge graphic patterns, without ever going overboard. The utterly simple, straight-cut silhouettes were often styled with little fur jackets designed by Yde in collaboration with Manakas Frankfurt, though the lineup was most interesting when the designer turned his attention to knits and tweeds. One jumpsuit with cropped wide legs looked most forward. Rahul Mishra — PAULINA SZMYDKE Leonard: It takes a daring soul to open a show for a famed print house with an all-white ensemble. Yiqing Yin did just that with her fall collection for Leonard, which saw her powering ahead with her drive to modernize the label. The focus was on construction rather than pattern, as Yin found innovative ways to breathe three-dimensional existence into motifs inspired by the Leonard archives. The white outfits incorporated different textures, from a quilted fabric reminiscent of elephant skin to silk-screen prints done with puff paint. Her unfettered approach to the brand’s heritage was evidenced by a cape in pale gray tapestry-patterned jacquard, which unraveled halfway into loose threads. Yin contrasted boxy tailored silhouettes with flowing dresses in asymmetric cuts that incorporated her signature draping. Some featured double prints that moved with the folds in the fabric. “I am more focused on architecture and finding meaning, because this is also a learning experience for me, to design for my own label and at the same time for Leonard,” she said. “When you see a lot of things and you have to do a lot of things, you end up focusing on the essentials much more easily.” With just 34 looks, Yin’s fall statement was admirably concise and on target, suggesting that multitasking suits her well. — J.D. — MILES SOCHA Mishra’s fall collection did not mark a major evolution from last season, but given that it was inspired by ancestral tradition, that was not such a bad thing. The designer, winner of the 2014 International Woolmark Prize, specializes in delicately handembroidered outfits that play with translucent effects. This time, he worked a palette ranging from white, light beige and blush pink to midnight blue and black. Dresses, jackets and tops were spliced with sheer panels at the midriff that featured an appliquéd bird motif. Naïve patterns appeared on white sweaters, including one embroidered with a drawing of a village. “This collection is my soul-searching endeavor and creates a graphical sketchbook of images of a village I grew up in,” Mishra said on his show invitation, adding that the village’s ecosystem “offers an equilibrium between man and nature.” Perhaps the absence of a strong seasonal statement was Mishra’s way of contributing to a sustainable fashion cycle. These creations will easily slot into the wardrobes of his existing customers. — JOELLE DIDERICH Yde: Ole Yde played it safe for fall, sending out a commercially viable collection based on girly skirts and dresses. He spiced them up with iridescent fabrics and COLLECTIONS PARIS FOR MORE IMAGES, SEE FALL 2015 WWD.com/ runway. Yde Leonard Esteban Cortázar LEONARD, YDE PHOTOS BY DOMINIQUE MAÎTRE; ALL OTHERS BY GIOVANNI GIANNONI Rahul Mishra: Rahul Esteban Cortázar: The leather fringe laced tightly up the back of a tunic like a spine, then fell free at the tailbone, cascading into a curtain of fringe that lapped at the models’ heels. That finale look captured the raw and spontaneous quality of Esteban Cortázar’s clothes, which drew a buzzy crowd ranging from Kelly Rowland and Jason Wu to top retail executives from Bergdorf Goodman and Net-a-Porter, which helped relaunch the Colombian wunderkind in 2012 after a failed stint at Emanuel Ungaro. “Latin sensuality and Parisian temperance,” said the show notes, the former shorthand for tops and capes with daring cutouts or open backs, the latter for bland tuxedo dresses and jumpsuits. Cortázar seems more at home in the sexy sphere. His sheer gowns outlined with looped leather fringe, or sprouting undulating, asymmetric ruffles, were striking and original. — M.S. WWD THURSDAY, MARCH 12, 2015 7 WWD.COM ’’ Retail Start-ups Vie for Simon Group Prize By DAVID MOIN THE SIMON PROPERTY Group is getting competitive on the playing field for innovation. A year ago, Simon formed the Simon Venture Group, which has compiled an investment portfolio of 12 companies and is holding a contest for outstanding retail and retail-related tech start-ups, called “Future of Retail: Meet the Disruptors.” It’s down to 10 finalists, and the winner will be determined at the South by Southwest festival in Austin, Tex., at the Decoded Fashion Mentorship Hub at the JW Marriott on Friday and Saturday. “This competition is a great event for Simon and the retail industry to showcase the future of retail, both in-store and online, as well as the convergence of digital with the physical world,” said J. Skyler Fernandes, managing director of Simon Venture Group. Decoded Fashion, an event series connecting fashion and retail brands with new technologies, is collaborating with Simon on the contest. “This competition was meant to gain visibility for the retail start-ups that could impact the future shopping experience,” said Liz Bacelar, founder and president of Decoded Fashion. The 10 finalists were selected from a field of 120 applicants. A panel of judges comprised of representatives from Simon, TechCrunch and Norwest Venture Partners will determine the winner, who will receive a $5,000 cash prize. Another $1,000 will be awarded to a winner voted on by the audience. In the age of the Internet, where e-commerce is rising and mall traffic is declining, shopping-center owners and operators must come up with ways to embrace the Web and technology to support their brick-and-mortar tenants and “omnify” the shopping experience. While seeking growth through new technology and retail formats, Simon, the nation’s largest mall developer and operator, has long been aggressively acquiring properties and this week disclosed a $22.4 billion hostile bid to buy Macerich Co., the nation’s third-largest shopping center owner and operator. Simon Venture will invest anywhere from $250,000 to $5 million, coming in at the seed stage or later-stage growth stage. With each investment, “We’re looking of physical and online retail.” Three more companies, selected from a separate contest staged by Simon held last year, will be added to the portfolio soon. Regarding the Future of Retail finalists, Fernandes said, “We’re not currently planning on investing in any of the companies in the top 10, and none are portfolio companies. But I can’t say if we will or won’t invest in any of them in the future.” The 10 finalists are: ■ MACK, which enables shoppers to shop for home furnishings directly from products pictured in professionally designed room settings, helping customers to shop fast and understand how products work together in the greater context of a space. ■ Two Tap, which enables third-party apps to streamline the checkout process. ■ Trendalytics, which distills social media to provide retailers and brands with insights on trends and products. ■ Pixlee, a content marketing platform that helps brands “collect, curate, display and measure ’’ This competition... [will] showcase the future of retail, both in-store and online. — J. SKYLER FERNANDES, SIMON VENTURE GROUP at how big the market opportunity is, the quality of the team and at the strength of the product and strategy,” Fernandes said. “Really, the focus of Simon Venture Group is to invest in the future innovation of retail, in-store and online. We’re focused on the convergence the impact of customer photos from social media to improve marketing and e-commerce.” ■ MemoMi, a “digital mirror” that, with a wave of the hand or tap on a smartphone, allows shoppers to control and see back and side views of themselves, look at outfits from different angles and change outfit styles, sizes and color. ■ Tulip, which provides store associates with customer, product and store information through a native app on a tablet or smartphone, for better service. ■ Xyze, a technology that helps customers select the right sizes when shopping online by utilizing body measurement information. ■ Trustev, a technology geared to help stop e-commerce fraud with software that “can tell real buyers from fraudsters.” ■ Alive Shoes, which enables anyone to design and sell shoes online, by facilitating production shipping. ■ Bluefox, a technology that detects mobile phones so retailers can know who is visiting and have a better handle on traffic in the store. Minkoff and Intel Push for Women in Tech Juicy to Open 133 By LISA LOCKWOOD NEW YORK — Rebecca Minkoff has teamed up with Intel, which recently unfurled a $300 million Diversity and Inclusion initiative, with the goal of full representation for women and under-represented minorities in its U.S. workforce by 2020. Intel’s Chief Diversity Officer Rosalind Hudnell joined Rebecca Minkoff, chief designer of the brand, onstage Tuesday night at the U.N. Women’s Planet 50-50 by 2030, a celebratory event at the Hammerstein Ballroom here commemorating the 20th anniversary of the historic Beijing Fourth World Conference on Women, to discuss the partnership. Speakers included Hillary Rosalind Hudnell, Rebecca Minkoff and Coco Rocha at Tuesday night’s event. Clinton, Mayor Bill de Blasio, Melinda Gates and Patricia Arquette. Minkoff and Intel will work together to expand the pipeline of diverse and female engineers, support more positive representations of opportunities for women in technology, and connect women to opportu- nities to learn and lead in science, technology, engineering and mathematics education and careers. “Intel and I have banded together to take the $300 million funds for diversity and economic empowerment and really focus on programming, whether that be college tours geared toward women and getting them interested in technology, hackathons, and educating people in fashion that technology isn’t scary. Our company is the product of the use of technology,” Minkoff told WWD. She said that when she heard Intel had this money to invest in the initiative, she thought, “We think we can speak to this girl, get her excited about technology, get her excited about the benefits of it, and we’d like to help figure out the way to do this.” Minkoff ’s company is known for its use of emerging technologies in its products, such as wearable tech accessories, communication with its customers, and its SoHo retail store. “I wouldn’t be here without the hard fought progress toward equality and economic opportunity made by the women who came before me,” Minkoff said. “We still have work to do. As we celebrate the progress we’ve made in the past 20 years, we are also recommitting ourselves to realizing full equality and participation for the next generation.” In partnership with U.N. Women, Intel and Minkoff will execute a four-pronged strategy that consists of awareness, interest, engagement and leadership. Specific plans will be unveiled this summer. Harrods Gets Elie Tahari Shop-In-Shop By LISA LOCKWOOD ELIE TAHARI HAS set up shop across the pond, opening a leased shop-in-shop at Harrods in London. The opening marks an expanded presence for Elie Tahari in the United Kingdom, as the brand continues its march throughout Europe. Tahari has established a leased department at Harrods on the fourth-floor Fashion Lab, representing the brand’s first concession. The design of the shop encompasses similar elements of the company’s signature design aesthetic, including midcentury furniture by Thomas Noguchi and Hans Wegner. “It’s a real shop and a real commitment. It’s a leased ar- rangement. We’re running the sales and the buying,” said Elie Tahari, chairman. He said they shipped the new Tahari Sport line to Harrods “and that’s doing extremely well. That’s taking off in a big way, both domestically and internationally.” Featured in the Harrods shop is imagery from the spring campaign photographed by Steven Klein with model Hilary Rhoda along a wall displaying the campaign video. The Fashion Lab launched in November 2013, designed by architect Richard Found to create the 30,000-square-foot urban fourth-floor space. There are plans to open more shops and points of sale this year. “A lot of good things are happening. There’s more international appeal,” the chairman added. The leased Elie Tahari shop-inshop at Harrods. Stateside, Tahari said his collection was selling briskly at Saks Fifth Avenue and Bergdorf Goodman, and Neiman Marcus gave them reorders for spring already. “Goods are selling,” he said. “The weather’s changing. I think people are going to shop heavily in those two weeks before the holiday [Passover and Easter]. The weather is perfect. It’s been very cold, and now spring came. People are waking up, and there is spring and there is summer actually.” Stores by 2020 By VICKI M. YOUNG THE JUICY COUTURE brand is growing globally, and through its licensing partners, expects to open 133 stores over the next five years. At that rate of openings, Juicy stores would total at least 335 globally by the end of 2020. So far, 31 new international sites are planned for this year. Eight countries will see new stores, with three — India, South Africa and Azerbaijan — having a Juicy presence for the first time. Among the licensing partners opening stores are: Folli Follie Group, Europe, 5; Handsome Corp., South Korea, 4; Walton Brown, Greater China, 15; Majid Al Futtaim, Middle East, 2; Reliance Brands Ltd., India, 1; Surtee Group, South Africa, 1; Novco Group, Azerbaijan, 2, and El Palacio, Mexico, 1. There are 199 freestanding stores overseas. That’s in addition to outlet stores and shops-in-shop in select department stores across 60 countries, including the U.S. The freestanding stores carry what is now referred to as Juicy Couture Black Label. New to all the international stores this spring, including shops-in-shop and online, will be the footwear category through a partnership with Steven Madden Ltd. Separately from the core Juicy brand, the first freestanding Juicy Couture Girl’s store will open in Azerbaijan this spring. “We are kicking our Juicy Couture retail strategy into high gear with both new and long-term partnerships,” said Jamie Salter, chairman and chief executive officer of Authentic Brands Group, the brand management firm that acquired Juicy in 2013 for $195 million. The company declined to discuss plans for U.S. stores, although those are in progress. All freestanding stores that had been part of the operation under its prior owner, the former Fifth & Pacific Cos. Inc. now named Kate Spade & Co., were shuttered last year. There are three retail shops in New York at John F. Kennedy International Airport — located in terminals 1 and 7, operated by Hudson Group, and Terminal 4, operated by Saveria JFK — that target international travelers. These were in existence at the time ABG acquired the brand and remain in operation. 8 WWD THURSDAY, MARCH 12, 2015 Bottega Veneta’s Milan Home By LUISA ZARGANI MILAN — Bottega Veneta has opened its first directly operated Home store, an indication of the company’s commitment to the line. Located in Via Borgospesso, off Via Montenapoleone here, the store is designed by creative director Tomas Maier and exclusively dedicated to the brand’s furniture, lighting, tabletop and home decoration. Covering 2,214 square feet, the unit juxtaposes Bottega Veneta’s sleek and contemporary designs with the building’s stunning coffered ceilings and frescoes by 18th-century masters Carlo Innocenzo Carlone and Giovanni Battista Tiepolo in the historical Palazzo Gallarati Scotti. “In the heart of Milan, I wanted to create an intimate, discreet destination for clients to be able to immerse themselves in the Italian art de vivre of Bottega Veneta,” Maier said. Presented as in a home, items are displayed in dining, living, bedroom and studio areas, including the Meta Brisée, a contemporary interpretation of the 18th-century duchesse brisée made in collaboration with Poltrona Frau; a table with a circular base, topped in black marble with yellow streaks from Tunisia set with glassware from Murano artisans or porcelain made Here and below: The unit in Via Borgospesso. with Koenigliche PorzellanManufaktur Berlin, or a bed in four finishes of oak wood. Bottega chief executive officer Carlo Alberto Beretta said the store “ultimately reflects the next step of the retail experience, while concurrently giving this beautiful collection the distinctive setting it deserves.” There are seven franchised points of sale dedicated to the home line in Asia, Europe and the U.S., including Padua, Italy; Harrods, London; a corner within the mass multibrand showroom in Los Angeles, and units in Beijing, Qingdao, Shanghai and Taipei. One home boutique is expected to open in Taichung, China. The collection was launched in Milan in 2006, with a bench made by the brand’s artisans in Vicenza, in the Veneto region of northeastern Italy where Bottega Veneta is based, and has since developed into a lifestyle line, which continues to be made by a dedicated atelier in Vicenza. Express Q4 Net Drops, but Beats Expectations By VICKI M. YOUNG EXPRESS INC. posted lower fourth-quarter profits from a year ago, but results were still better than Wall Street had expected. For the quarter ended Jan. 31, net income fell 12.7 percent to $41.8 million, or 49 cents a diluted share, from $47.9 million, or 57 cents, a year ago. Net sales were up 1.4 percent to $725.8 million from $715.9 million. Comparable-store sales fell 2 percent on the heels of a 1 percent increase a year ago. The company said e-commerce sales rose 4 percent to $144.3 million. Wall Street analysts were expecting on average 46 cents on net sales of $712.9 million. For the year, net income dropped 41.4 percent to $68.3 million, or 81 cents a diluted share, from $116.5 million, or $1.37 a share, in 2013. Net sales slipped 2.3 percent to $2.17 billion from $2.22 billion. David Kornberg, president and chief executive officer, said in a conference call to analysts that “business strengthened as customers came back and forth, and responded well to our early spring deliveries. This has continued into the first quarter of the new year and is reflected in our guidance.” He also said that the company this year did not anniversary two promotional events — the five-day, all-store, 40 percent-off promotion and the four-day e-mail event. Those decisions helped “preserve and protect the value of our newest and best-selling items, and the overall inventory level of our spring goods,” the ceo said. He also said that while promotions have been a part of Express’ DNA, and will continue to be, the promotions will be “used more sparingly going forward.” For 2015, some key efforts will be increasing profitability, elevating the customer experience and investing in systems to better support its customercentric focus. Kornberg said the company intends to protect its “leading position in wear-towork and dressy, and to elevate our position as a destination for denim and casual wear.” The company has introduced Express One Eleven in select stores, a collection of casual women’s knit tops, and Swim online this week. For the first quarter of 2015, the company said it expects comps in the low- to midsingle digits, compared with a comp decline of 11 percent in the year-ago first quarter. The company guided first-quarter diluted earnings per share to between 4 cents and 7 cents, with net income forecasted in the $3 million to $6 million range. The chain operates 640 stores. Shares of Express Inc. rose 3.48 percent to $15.47 in Big Board trading. Aeffe Posts $3.6M Profit For Year, Sales Inch Ahead MILAN — Aeffe SpA swung to profit in 2014, lifted by strategic changes in design and organizational efficiency. In the 12 months ended Dec. 31, the Italian fashion group recorded a net profit of 2.7 million euros, or $3.6 million, compared with a loss of 3.2 million euros, or $4.2 million, in 2013. As reported last month, revenues last year inched up 0.2 percent to 251.5 million euros, or $334.5 million, compared with 251.1 million euros, or $331.4 million, in 2013, since Aeffe was affected by the end of the Jean Paul Gaultier and Cacharel licenses and a reorganization of the company’s Japanese distribution network, now managed exclusively through the wholesale channel. Net of these effects, sales would have increased 7.6 percent at constant exchange rates. In 2014, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization were up 24.7 percent to 25.7 million euros, or $34.2 million, compared with 20.6 million euros, or $27.2 million, in 2013, driven by the group’s rationalization and lower operating costs. Operating profit doubled to 12 million euros, or $16 million, from 6 million euros, or $8 million, in 2013. Massimo Ferretti, executive chairman, said 2014 “was a crucial year for the group, 24.7% RISE IN EBITDA FOR AEFFE SPA IN 2014. which has pursued a strategy conceived to enhance the portfolio’s brands. Choices implemented in the renewal of the stylistic offering, in organization and management efficiency have already given good results, which will be fully operational in the coming years.” Aeffe controls the Alberta Ferretti, Moschino and Pollini brands, and produces and distributes collections for labels including Emanuel Ungaro, designed by Fausto Puglisi, and Cédric Charlier. Tapping Jeremy Scott as creative director of Moschino and Alberta Ferretti’s focus on her namesake line are paying off, managing director and chief financial officer Marcello Tassinari told WWD. “Choices made at the end of 2013 positively impacted 2014, a year that cemented those decisions.” The executive said Moschino accounts for almost 60 percent of sales, and that the Alberta Ferretti brand is also growing. He noted that the company is seeing “good prospects” from the arrival of Lorenzo Serafini at Philosophy, whose first collection for the brand launched last month. Ferretti said “the return to profit of the group is definitely a confirmation and a further motivation to look to the future with optimism.” Tassinari said there is “unexpressed potential” for the group’s brands to develop in both mature and emerging markets and through the growth of its accessories division. In 2014, Aeffe’s ready-towear sales were down 2.4 percent to 192.1 million euros, or $255.5 million. Net of the effects caused by the changes in licenses and the reorganization in Japan, apparel revenues would have increased 7.3 percent at constant exchange rate. Revenues of the footwear and leather goods division were up 19.5 percent to 86 million euros, or $114.4 million, before interdivisional eliminations. Dollar amounts were converted at average exchange for the periods to which they refer. In the year, sales in Italy rose 8.7 percent to 113.6 million euros, or $151 million, accounting for 45.1 percent of total revenues. Europe (Italy and Russia excluded) was up 11.6 percent to 55.8 million euros, or $74.2 million, representing 22.2 percent of sales, showing a recovery across all main markets. Dented by its “difficult economic situation,” revenues in Russia decreased 14.1 percent to 16.6 million euros, or $22 million. “Russia is weak. The market is not so important for us, accounting for 6.6 percent of sales, yet not insignificant,” Tassinari said. “The region has slowed down and we’ve had to support clients with commercial operations, seeing slimmer margins. We are concerned also because there are less Russian tourists and this impacts retail sales, too.” The U.S. was down 5.6 percent to 16.1 million euros, or $21.4 million, accounting for 6.4 percent of sales, a change mostly explained by the decrease in revenues related to the end of the licensing agreements mentioned above. Tassinari said the exchange rate will help business in the U.S. and was upbeat about sell-throughs in the region and an increase in doors and sales. Japan was down 67.9 percent to 7 million euros, or $9.3 million, accounting for 2.8 percent of sales, as a consequence of the reorganization of the local distribution network, effective from the beginning of 2014. Under an exclusive distribution and franchise agreement with Woollen Co. Ltd. and Mitsubishi Corporation Fashion Co. Ltd., since the beginning of 2014, sales of the Alberta Ferretti, Philosophy and Moschino collections are exclusively wholesale. Likefor-like sales were up 6.7 percent in Japan, Tassinari said. In the Rest of the World, revenues rose 10.9 percent to 42.3 million euros, or $56.2 million, representing 16.9 percent of total sales, boosted by a 25.8 percent jump in Greater China. “We are still small in China, which is performing very well, and this is an advantage at this moment, when many of our competitors are seeing a slowdown in the area,” Tassinari said. There are plans to open 15 franchised stores this year between the Moschino and Alberta Ferretti labels in the Far East, he added. — L.Z. WWD THURSDAY, MARCH 12, 2015 9 WWD.COM Sadove Talks Top Retail Disruptors FASHION SCOOPS PHOTO BY STEVE EICHNER NEW YORK — “We’re going through a change, the biggest change, more change than any of us think will happen.” Those were words of wisdom from Stephen I. Sadove, cofounder and head of Traub Accelerator, Wednesday night at a presentation sponsored by CIT at the Sofitel Hotel. Sadove discussed “Ten Disruptors of Retail.” He should know: In addition to his work at Traub Accelerator focusing on technology and in- Stephen novation, Sadove was the former I. Sadove chairman and chief executive officer of Saks Inc. and saw some of the early trends first-hand. His top two disruptors are omnichannel and talent. According to Sadove, omnichannel, a term that didn’t exist four years ago, is being “driven by the consumer. Whether that’s buying online and shipping to a store for pick-up or buying at the store and having it shipped home.” The disruption for retailers concerns the difficulty in moving inventory from one store to another location. That’s because retailers have traditionally kept separate inventories for online and in-store operations. Investments are needed to have systems that can share inventory information. While many of the larger chains have adapted to the new reality, the shift now has smaller MEMO PAD THE DAILY FRONT ROW’S PAY FOR PLAY: Fashion tabloid The Daily Front Row has begun employing a pay-for-play strategy, WWD has learned. Business-side representatives from The DFR have approached publishers with a deal: Namely, the DFR’s reporters will write stories if they purchase advertisements in the paper. The tabloid has ramped up this aggressive approach since 2014, according to sources with knowledge of such transactions. The DFR did not return calls or e-mails seeking comment. Although at many glossy fashion magazines the exchange between publishers over buying ads sometimes includes a nudge for editorial coverage, it has become more blatant at the DFR, insiders said. Those sources pointed to the tabloid’s media coverage, which is amped up during fashion week and during the summer. For example, Condé Nast Traveler publisher Bill Wackermann gave the paper a “Hampton’s Howto,” puff interview. Similar stories are pitched to publishers to feature their Hamptons parties or homes with the not-so-tacit understanding that they will buy an ad in exchange. Insiders also pointed to the DFR’s Feb. 14-15 issue, which features several lighter Q&As with editors from titles at Hearst and Condé Nast. In that issue, Elle’s creative director Alex Gonzalez got a three-page spread, while Hearst president of digital Troy Young nabbed his own one-page Q&A. Condé Nast Traveler editor in chief Pilar Guzman and husband Chris Mitchell, who serves as Vanity Fair’s publisher, were featured in a story entitled: “It Takes Two,” while Style. com’s editor Dirk Standen talked about “being the arbiter of style.” Usually ads from those publishers appear in later issues, creating “more bang for your buck,” a source noted. And about that buck — ads usually cost between $5,000 and $8,000 — but they are negotiable in terms of cost and when the ad will be placed. — ALEXANDRA STEIGRAD KALVI’S KLAN: Photographer Jan-Dirk van der Burg has turned his strange obsession of collecting knockoff Calvin Klein underwear into a sort of art. Van der Burg unveiled his book, which he calls more of a “pastiche and a brochure,” of photographs of male models wearing fauxCalvins on Vice.com Wednesday. Compiled by Vice photo editor Matthew Leifheit, the story gives readers a glimpse of the book, “Calvin Klein — The Dyslexic Collection,” which nods to CK Underwear’s black-and-white advertising campaigns. business operations capable of making that same investment to their systems, he explained. Talent is just as important as omnichannel, Sadove emphasized. “The ceo of 2020 will be different from the ceo of 2000. It used to be the merchant king [that ruled], but now [the skillset requirements include] analytics and supply chain management, and you still need to get the product right.” He also noted that one out of every four jobs is in retail, and while one used to think of the sector as offering low-paying jobs, “now there are more engineers and technology workers driving retail.” Also high on the disruptor list are mobile, since the smartphone is getting ubiquitous and provides access to “instantaneous information”; big data analytics, with the ability to drill down by segmentation of customer base, such as crossshopping patterns and knowledge of what your best customer buys at your store and at your competitor, and vertical integration, as retailers include more private label brands to increase their differentiation from competitors. Rounding out the top 10 are more obvious themes, such as price transparency, cyber security, cross-border e-commerce, changing demographics even within a classification — older Millennials are different from the younger Millennials — and wearable technology. The images show male models donning what Leifheit calls the “typo-ridden undies,” which were procured throughout Eastern Europe, the Middle East and Asia. Common misspellings include: “Calven Kliem,” “Calvani Klain,” “Colvin Kloin,” “Calven Klei,” “Galvin Klain” and “Kalvi Klan” — van der Burg’s personal favorite. “It’s the furthest from [an infringement] of a copyright claim,” van der Burg said via phone from Amsterdam. “While the quality varies a lot, the Kalvi Klan briefs, I do wear often with joy. For me, it was kind of fashionable. There are just some small changes [in spelling].” The photographer said he has about 30 different pairs of knock-off Calvins, 11 of which have different misspellings. Van der Burg contacted Leifheit after he learned of his shared interest in knockoffs. “A few years ago, I bought a bootleg ‘Louiz Vuttom’ watch at a market in Ramallah, and Images from Jan-Dirk van der Burg’s book: “Calvin Klein — The Dyslexic Collection.” thought it would be interesting to do something about brand adaptation or appropriation by counterfeiters, but it was only a passing thought,” the Vice editor said. “When Jan-Dirk e-mailed me about the project, I was really impressed to see the dedication he had put into finding all of these variations of undies, and the detailed notes he kept on where to locate them.” Calvin Klein did not reply to requests for comment on van der Burg’s collection, or Vice’s coverage of it. But there may be more from van der Burg, who admitted to collecting other knockoff paraphernalia adorned with Facebook and Apple logos. His latest acquisitions include underwear with a picture of an iPhone and Apple logo, as well as a bottle of Facebook-branded perfume. “Every product you can think of, in China, they put a Facebook or Apple logo on it,” he said. “The Facebook perfume that I bought for my girlfriend — it’s not even that bad.” — A.S. remember that you’re working ITALIAN CAUSE: The Guess with and not watching, because Foundation, which launched in he’s so great,” she said. Los Angeles in 1994, is coming to Connelly will begin shooting Italy this year. The organization later this year on “American aims to capitalize on the brand Pastoral,” Ewan McGregor’s longpower of Guess fashion to push for greater sensitivity to violence gestating directorial debut against women, which Paul based on the Philip Roth novel. Gomez is heading back Marciano — Guess chief executive to Atlanta, where she recently and creative director and Guess completed “The Revised Foundation president — called “a Fundamentals of Caregiving,” social plague that unfortunately to work on James Franco’s “In remains widespread.” “We feel a specific duty Dubious Battle,” in between to call the media’s attention recording new tracks. “I haven’t to this problem in Italy, as well,” he added. According to 2014 statistics from the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, 27 percent of Italian women have experienced physical or sexual violence, of which 19 percent is at the hands of a partner. The Guess Foundation is Dianna Agron, Chloë Moretz planning to mark Denim and Selena Gomez. Day in Italy this spring, and to organize a series of special fundraisers in local Guess stores, with the first released any music in two events tentatively slated for years, so it’s really going to be May or June. Popularized in the me kind of showing my journey U.S., the Denim Day movement in the past two years, and originated in Italy as a protest there’s a little darkness in it,” against a 1998 Italian Supreme she said. Court ruling (since overturned) Moretz also explored complex that an 18-year-old girl could emotions for the appropriately not have been raped because titled “Dark Places,” based on a she was wearing tight jeans, novel by Gillian Flynn and starring which were deemed too difficult Charlize Theron, while Vikander for an assailant to remove is on the cusp of a banner year, without her assistance. with no fewer than six movies If its Italian initiatives go in the pipeline. “I’ve been well, the Guess Foundation fortunate in a way to only focus would like to extend its on my work so intensely and programs to other European not do any of the publicity. And countries, a spokeswoman for the now they’re all going to come organization said. out and, of course, I’m really — CYNTHIA MARTENS excited, because you make the films because you want to have a big audience,” she said. GIVENCHY HEATS UP MIAMI: The Swedish actress is Givenchy is the latest LVMH filming “The Danish Girl” Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton opposite Oscar winner Eddie brand to open in Miami’s Design District. The newest Redmayne, who plays transgender store in the brand’s retail roll artist Lili Elbe. “He’s the most out opens today with a design humble and sweet person to consistent with Givenchy’s Paris work with,” she said. “He is flagship, which reinterprets the doing an amazing job taking on boxes Hubert de Givenchy used this part.” to deliver his couture dresses — JOELLE DIDERICH as half-closed black lacquer boxes that display the collection SILK STORY: Alexander McQueen within the store. A gold logo has created a capsule collection flanks the store’s black facade. of silk scarves to mark the Earlier this month, the brand launch of the designer’s opened its men’s flagship in “Savage Beauty” retrospective Paris and the New York City at the Victoria and Albert flagship is planned for July, Museum, opening on Saturday. with a Milan store to follow. Each scarf features one of five — JESSICA IREDALE designs drawn from signature house creations such as the Armadillo shoes from spring STELLAR ALIGNMENT: The Louis 2010, and the Spray Painted Vuitton show in Paris on Wednesday boasted almost as many Dress from spring 1999. “Our silks remain the most popular stars as an awards ceremony. and accessible product from Jennifer Connelly, Catherine the house, and we wanted Deneuve, Michelle Williams, Chloë Moretz, Selena Gomez, Alicia Vikander, everyone to be able to own a memento celebrating ‘Savage Dianna Agron, Fan Bingbing and Brit Beauty,’ featuring imagery Marling were among the guests from Lee’s most memorable at the display, held in a trio of collections,” said McQueen’s geodesic domes outside the chief executive officer Jonathan Louis Vuitton Foundation in the Bois de Boulogne. Akeroyd. The capsule collection Williams was fresh off the will be available in limited French premiere of World runs of only 100 for each War II romantic drama “Suite design, and the scarves will Française” and had only retail for $595 at the Alexander good words for her costar, McQueen flagship on Bond rising Belgian actor Matthias Street in London and at alexandermcqueen.com. Schoenaerts. “He’s one of those actors that you have to — SAMANTHA CONTI PHOTO BY STÉPHANE FEUGÈRE By VICKI M. YOUNG MW10 Men’s Week WWD Thursday, March 12, 2015 Target Culls a Special Offering for Men by SHArON EDELSON TArGET COLLECTIVE is the name of a new program launching on the discounter’s Web site on Sunday featuring six men’s brands that are made in America and represent style, authenticity, quality and craftsmanship. The nearly 90 items in the collective from brands such as Billykirk, Owen & Fred, Taylor Stitch, Duluth Pack, Locally Grown and Terrapin Stationers range in price from $10 to $270, with most items under $100, although this is still relatively high for Target. The Target Collective handle is flexible by design, sounding neither masculine nor feminine, and applicable to any number of categories. “What excites me about this program is that we’ve curated a collective of brands we think our guests will love, and we had the chance to work with them to cocreate products that will be exclusive to Target,” said Kathee Tesija, the retailer’s executive vice president and chief merchandising and supply chain officer. “As an umbrella program, Target Collective has endless possibilities and could go in any number of directions. However, to launch, we’re focused specifically on men’s brands and making these high-quality products easily accessible on target.com. “Our focus, to begin, is on target.com,” Tesija said. “We think the guests who will be attracted to this assortment are already shopping heavily online and like to research products before they buy. Additionally, this is a new program, and target.com, by its nature, allows us more flexibility to test and learn.” In addition to being sold online, Billykirk in May will be available at 160 Target stores that, according to the company’s research, have a preponderance of A selection of products from Target Collective. customers who tend to buy a lot of apparel and style products. “This is a new area for us,” a spokeswoman said. “We haven’t done anything like this for men. Based on research, men seem to be more of the early adapters of the Made in the U.S. movement. We’re testing and learning at this point. If it seems as if it’s something our guests want more of, we’d be open to looking into home or women’s. We continue to evolve our style assortment.” Target Collective may be the retailer’s first umbrella concept geared to men, but it’s been doling out style to women under different conceptual guises for years. Go International featured up-and-coming talent; -- Designer Collaborations focused on established types such as Alexander McQueen and Anna Sui, and The Shops at Target sold exclusive merchandise created by a handful of small shops and boutiques from around the country. After discontinuing Go International in 2012, Target started oneoff collaborations with designers such as Jason Wu, Proenza Schouler and Joseph Altuzarra. The next one-off will be a collection in partnership with Lilly Pulitzer, debuting on April 19. Chris Bray, cofounder of Billykirk, which makes leather and canvas goods, said, “We have this opportunity to show our design aesthetic and what we’re all about. We’re hopeful this will bring more exposure to our brand.” His brother, Kirk, praised Target for “getting behind the maker movement. It’s a billion dollar business now. It’s viable, relevant and makes sense. People appreciate craft and something that’s going to last.” Each of the brands was chosen to complement one another while avoiding duplication. Brooklyn-based Owen & Fred makes leather luggage tags, You Dirty Dog soap, concrete and cedar soap dishes, notebooks, pens and leather coasters; Tailor & Stitch designs men’s shirts in limited numbers and manufactures them in California; Duluth Pack since 1882 has been making duffles, scout packs and luggage at its factory in Duluth, Minn., while Des Moines, Iowa-based Locally Grown sells T-shirts at local farmer’s markets, food co-ops and like-minded boutiques. Terrapin Stationers is a 100-year-old hand-embossed New York stationer. All of the brands with the exception of Duluth Pack worked with Target’s product development and design team to give the merchandise “that Target nod and twist,” the spokeswoman said. “Our design team is able to do that. We’d look at the offering, and say ‘We’d love to do something like this in another color.’” “Once we got on the same page of the vision of what we wanted to do and loosened their purse straps a little bit,” the process was painless, Chris Bray said. “Not much was changed from anything we proposed. They liked what we came up with.” Mass giants such as Wal-Mart and Target have learned the value of engaging with small manufacturers. The former has discovered innovative products at its vendor open call days such as taco plates and trash bag converters, while Target has uncovered unique designers. “These are really small manufacturers,” the spokeswoman said. “They manufacture in smaller runs than we would typically do. It’s sort of one of those things that you have to do — work in a new and different way with these brands and learn to be more nimble.” Part of the Target Collective experiment involves gauging consumers’ interest. “We’re starting with enough product to take us to early July,” the spokeswoman said. “If it does really well there’s potential for it to go into the fall or indefinitely. It’s semi-limited edition. There’s certainly the potential for it to live on. It depends on how people engage with the products.” Tesija said Target Collective will answer several questions, including how much consumers are willing to pay for well-made products. “We’re constantly testing different initiatives in our stores and online,” she said. “With this program, there are a number of elements that make it a good fit for target.com — we’re introducing new brands, extending to categories we haven’t offered in the past with our men’s assortment and pushing into a higher price point. We’re eager to see what our guests think and will be monitoring both sales, as well as buzz and social activity. These brands, and the fact that our team cocreated original product with them, bring a cool factor to our existing assortment, and I’m excited to see how our guests respond.” Jos. A. Bank Comps Decline Goes On in Q4 by ArNOLD J. KArr Set in the heart of Times Square, mere minutes from to the famed Theater District, the bustling Fashion District, shopping and entertainment. Stylishly furnished rooms afford a residential feel with 24/7 concierge services and a host of complimentary benefits including continental breakfast, evening wine reception and Wi-Fi. Where location meets luxury. Book online or call +1 866.448.0478 today. 133 West 44th Street, New York, NY 10036 www.millenniumhotels.com JOS. A. BANK’S net and comparable sales continued to slide in the fourth quarter, but parent firm The Men’s Wearhouse Inc. said both the sales associated with the acquired brand and the synergies derived from it were running ahead of schedule. The company exceeded analysts’ expectations for top- and bottom-line results in the quarter, with mid- to high-singledigit comps at its three legacy operations — Men’s Wearhouse, Moores and K&G. While Jos. A. Bank continued to backtrack on sales, with a 6.6 percent decline in comps and a 5.4 percent drop in net sales in the quarter, Doug Ewert, chief executive officer of the company, classified the performance as “above our expectations.” The process of integrating the operation has also yielded “significant progress,” said Ewert, estimating the run-rate synergies through the end of 2014 at $35 million, more than twice the target of $15 million. “In the nine months since the acquisition,” Ewert commented, “Jos. A. Bank has transitioned many of the back-office functions, began store train programs, began the work to instill its employees with the Men’s Wearhouse culture and launched tuxedo rental in all its Jos. A. Bank stores.” The company expects Jos. A. Bank comps to remain in negative territory through the first half of the year with “improvement” in the second half. Gross margin is expected to parallel the comp performance. In the three months ended Jan. 31, the company recorded a net loss of $35.9 million, or 75 cents a diluted share, versus a loss of $30.4 million, or 64 cents, in the yearago quarter. Excluding a series of nonrecurring items, the loss was reduced to 3 cents a share, better than the 7-cent loss expected, on average, by analysts. Among the special items were a $42.6 million arbitration settlement paid to former licensee The Siskind Group and acquisition and integration costs related to the $1.8 billion Bank purchase. Overall revenues also beat Wall Street estimates, rising 65.6 percent to $928.4 million, above the $919.1 million expected, on average, by analysts. Without Bank’s $337 million sales contribution in the quarter, sales would have been ahead 5.5 percent. In the quarter, the Men’s Wearhouse brand’s comps rose 6.8 percent while net sales moved up 8.4 percent to $379.4 million; Moores comps rose 8.6 percent while net sales expanded 0.8 percent to $59 million, and K&G’s comps grew 6.8 percent while net sales moved ahead 1.6 percent to $82.6 million. For the full year, including special items, the net loss was $387,000, or 1 cent a diluted share, compared to net income of $83.8 million, or $1.70. Men’s Week WWD THURSDAY, MARCH 12, 2015 and then they’re gone. In New York, it’s usually a week’s worth of travel, and we hope that instead of staying after, they’ll come earlier this time.” he stressed in the future, the dates will be closer and choosing between the two events won’t be an issue. “We’re trying to condense it and make it tighter,” he said. BenAvraham said he and the other trade show operators “believe the men’s fashion week is a good idea. It could really spark something big for men’s wear in the states.” he said he and his colleagues have been working with CFDA for a long time to make a New York men’s fashion week a reality. Although he had hoped the dates for the first event would overlap, a few trade shows were contractually obligated to keep their original dates, so they “ MW11 she said she has been a “longtime champion of the men’s market,” and believes New York Fashion Week: Men will “be a nice addition to what exists in the landscape. But expecting retailers to spend over a week in New York might be a stretch for some. Mario Bisio of Mario’s in Portland, Ore., and seattle, said he would opt for trade shows over runway shows. “Most men’s runway shows are too advanced, so there’s not really an advantage to our customers for me being there.” he said most of the participants in New York Fashion Week: Men will be smaller contemporary brands and it is of more value for him to see the new collections from the “pillars” of the industry as well as the Italians at the trade we’re working with Steven [kolb, Skylight Clarkson Sq in SoHo will host the inaugural New York Fashion Week: Men’s. A Date Dilemma At NYFW: Men’s by JEAN E. PALMIERI ThERE’s A wrinkle in the planning for New York Fashion Week: Men’s this summer — the trade shows. Retailers and editors who were hoping to see runway shows and walk the trade shows at the same time in July will now need to lengthen their trip. After two years of negotiation and discussion, the Council of Fashion Designers of America this summer will launch a standalone showcase for American men’s fashion. New York Fashion Week: Men’s will hold its inaugural shows from July 13 to 16 at skylight Clarkson sq in soho. This is the week before the array of men’s trade shows — Agenda, Capsule, Liberty Fairs, MRket and Project — is slated to start. Originally, Project came forward and said it would change its dates to line up with the runway shows. But Project has now reverted to its original dates of July 19 to 21 to align with the other trade shows. Tommy Fazio, president of Project, explained that it was his quest to “continue to support the retailers and the brands,” that prompted the switch back. “showing in New York City July 19 to 21 will ensure the retailers have a cohesive shopping experience. We have all come together with the CFDA to work on 2016 so we can make a strong statement.” sam Ben-Avraham, founder of Liberty Fairs, doesn’t believe the dates will be an issue since buyers who come to New York tend to do more than just attend trade shows. “They go shopping and they stay after the shows to go to showroom appointments,” he said. “It’s different in Las Vegas where they usually allocate two or three days CFDA’S ChieF exeCutive oFFiCer] AnD the CFDA to get our DAteS AligneD going ForwArD.” — DEIRDRE MALONEY, CApsuLE couldn’t move. And the Modern Assembly group — a consortium that includes all the shows but Project — decided to stick with the July 20 to 22 dates. “Runway shows should not overlap with trade shows,” he said, pointing to the hefty schedule and varied locations that generally mark most fashion weeks. But they should be closer together. “Next season we’re hoping CFDA will do Thursday, Friday and saturday and we can do sunday, Monday and Tuesday, or Monday and Tuesday,” he said. “That will be the new pattern. And those are the conversations we’re having now. We’re working very closely together.” Deirdre Maloney, co-owner of Capsule, acknowledged that it will be hard to expect retailers and editors to spend 10 days in New York this summer. “But that’s an easy fix and we’re working with steven [Kolb, CFDA’s chief executive officer] and the CFDA to get our dates aligned going forward.” shows or their showrooms during men’s market week. Designers who have committed to participate — although not all with runway shows — include Calvin Klein Collection, Michael Kors, Rag & Bone, Public school, Billy Reid, Todd snyder, Michael Bastian, Ovadia & sons, Robert Geller, Duckie Brown, Patrik Ervell, Timo Weiland and Kent & Curwen. Tommy hilfiger, an early champion of the initiative, will take part in some form. Bisio said that while he attends runway shows in Europe, he hasn’t attended those in New York in the past. he believes that generally runway shows are more useful for the press and he expects editors and “the majors,” most of whom are based in New York, to embrace the shows. “But if the dates aligned and it was an important brand to me, I’d definitely go,” he said. “And it would be great if we saw something at a show or event that we could take home as a key takeaway for the season.” Silver Jeans Teams With Jose Bautista by ARIA hUGhEs styles: the Eddie, a relaxed-fit jean with a tapered leg, and the Gordie, a loose-fit, sILVER JEANs Is partnering with Toronto straight-leg jean. The Dominican player Blue Jays outfielder Jose Bautista on the worked with the design team on subtle deJoey series, a new limited-edition denim tails that range from baseball-like stitchcollection for fall. ing on back pockets and Although the familylead stitching on watch owned Canada-based pockets to screen prints brand has worked with of old baseball cards on celebrities on licensing pocket linings and cross deals in the past, this is bat embroidery on waistits first time collaboratbands. The jeans will be ing with an athlete on a numbered and will remen’s capsule collection. tail for about $5 above Owner Michael silver silver’s regular collecsaid the relationship tion, which starts at $80 with Bautista started orand goes up to $100. ganically after a business In-store displays will friend who represents highlight Bautista, who athletes suggested they will also participate in work together. fan engagement events, “They invited me to a and silver’s “Work hard. baseball game and he was Be Great” digital and soabsolutely not what I excial media campaign. pected. he has a keen eye “stepping outside of for fashion and wanted to my normal routine and get in on the fashion ingetting to see some of dustry, but he didn’t want my personal creativity to put his name on just come to life like this was anything,” said silver. fantastic,” Bautista said. Named after Bautista’s “I’m looking forward to moniker, Joey Bats, the more collaborative projJoey series includes two ects to come.” Jose Bautista in the Silver ad campaign. For more career opportunities log on to WWDCareers.com. PATTERNS, SAMPLES, PRODUCTIONS Full service shop to the trade. Fine fast work. 212-869-2699 Check out the new DIGITAL version of The premier destination for the fashion industry’s Real Estate, Business Opportunities, and Help Wanted listings. POST YOUR LISTINGS ONLINE NOW! FASHIONCAREERS.MARKET.ADICIO.COM MW12 Men’s Week WWD THURSDAY, MARCH 12, 2015 Online Men’s Sales Seen Continuing Surge by ARNOLD J. KARR E-COMMERCE IS LOOKING more and more like the tool men needed to improve upon their fashion game. The ability to both keep up with fashion online and buy it without having to scour through stores and malls — or even wander far from home or work to return it — has helped propel men’s wear to one of the fastest-growing categories in online shopping. For fashionistas and couch potatoes alike, it’s addressed male consumers’ needs and wants. In a study by research firm IBISWorld of 15 product categories — including men’s and footwear but not women’s or children’s wear — no sector showed greater growth in online sales over the last five years, or was expected to show faster expansion in the next five, than men’s. Coming off a 17.4 percent compound annual growth rate between 2009 and 2014, raising online men’s wear sales to $9.6 billion last year, e-commerce men’s wear is expected to grow at a 14.2 percent clip in the next five years. Those figures compare with a 2.8 percent expansion of in-store men’s sales leading up to 2014 and projected growth of 3.3 percent a year in brick-andmortar men’s wear sales for the rest of the decade. Groceries, a category with less penetration than apparel, had both the second-highest CAGR (16.7 percent) and second-highest projected CAGR (12.2 percent), followed by shoes, a category that grew online at an annual rate of 13.6 percent and is projected to Share of Online Men’s Wear Sales, 2014 ■ Shirts ■ Casual slacks, jeans and shorts ■ Activewear 14.4% 7.3% 14.6% 6% ■ Accessories and other ■ Outerwear and blazers 5% 24.3% ■ Sweaters and related items 28.4% ■ Suits and formalwear SOURCE: IBISWORLD expand at an 8.3 percent clip in the five years ahead. While a more sensitive fit proposition than apparel, footwear has benefited from many of the same policies that have helped apparel in general and men’s wear in particular. Will McKitterick, retail industry analyst at IBISWorld, noted that the penetration of grocery sales online remains lower than ecommerce’s overall penetration of about 7 percent of total U.S. retail sales, while apparel’s is comfortably above that level, close to 16 percent, according to estimates. “Apparel really has moved to the head of the pack online,” McKitterick said. “Customers have warmed up to it, in part because, just as with shoes, retailers have removed a lot of the obstacles to it by doing things like offer- ing free delivery and returns without either a fee or any questions.” In men’s, the appeal in some ways is even greater than for apparel in general. “In men’s, much of the sizing is small-medium-large, which leaves less room for fit or sizing problems,” he said. “It might not be like sunglasses or handbags, but it’s easier to handle than with women’s jeans, dresses or skirts.” Fittingly, so to speak, men’s shirts have the greatest share of online men’s wear sales, generating 28.4 percent of men’s wear’s take, with just about one-fifth of that amount coming from dress shirts, which entail neck and sleeve sizing. Casual slacks, jeans and shorts are next with 24.3 percent of sales, followed closely by activewear at 14.6 percent and accessories Kiton Opening San Francisco Store and other items at 14.4 percent. Blazers and outerwear account for 7.3 percent, sweaters and related items such as hoodies 6 percent and the items posing the biggest fit challenges and requiring the greatest amount of tailoring attention, suits and formalwear, the remaining 6 percent. Rapid growth online has helped to lift men’s wear’s growth rates above those of women’s in recent years, although women’s continues to outsell men’s in dollars terms by nearly a two-to-one margin. The NPD Group in Port Washington, N.Y., reported that in 2013, the last calendar year for which figures are available, retail sales of men’s wear grew 5.2 percent to $60.8 billion while women’s wear advanced at a 2.4 percent. (Revised figures for last year are due out in May.) But Christian Lunoe, payment practices leader at ComScore, which now monitors e-commerce activity on both computers and mobile devices, noted that apparel and accessories grew far more rapidly than online sales overall last year and were the third fastest-growing category in the retailing world. “Growth was about 20 percent versus 14 percent for retailing overall,” he said. “Those categories overindex in general and are among the highest total spend categories in digital, too. And we expect them to continue to overindex. “Apparel came out of the gate strongly and quickly became one of the top categories in over- “ APPAREL REALLY HAS MOVED TO THE HEAD OF THE PACK ONLINE. CUSTOMERS HAVE WARMED UP TO IT.” — WILL MCKITTERICK, IBISWORLD slower 3.7 percent pace to $116.4 billion in retail sales. NPD’s research showed a 19 percent growth rate for online men’s wear purchases in 2013, to about $8.5 billion or 14 percent of total sales in the category. The Department of Commerce estimated that overall e-commerce sales last year increased 15.4 percent, plus or minus 2.3 percent, to $304.9 billion, accounting for 6.5 percent of total sales, up from 5.8 percent in 2013. Ten years ago, that figure was about Man of THE WEEK all spend,” Lunoe continued. “Retailers have helped — companies like Amazon have provided return policies that you don’t necessarily see in other categories.” IBISWorld’s McKitterick sees men’s wear and online buying as sharing something of a common heritage. “If you think about it, men’s wear really started making its move around the same time e-commerce did, in the years just before the recession,” he said. “It’s sort of like they grew up together.” HANSEL MCDONALD: B+ by JEAN E. PALMIERI Long, textured hair is the latest trend for men on the runway. And if you add a subtle highlight with a good base, it elevates the retro Seventies vibe. Imperfections make you beautiful. His crooked nose has made him a legend. He’s obviously been hitting the gym to perfectly stage his return. He might consider adding some cardio to his strength routine. If models don’t fit into samples, they’re nothing. In fashion, there are two different types of boys: those who wear coats in the traditional way (arms through it) or the alternative, opting for the dramatic over-the-shoulder style. We’re not surprised that Hansel chose the cape style. Hansel’s legendary Zoolander walk and I-don’t-get-out-of-bed-for-lessthan-$10,000 attitude confirms his status as the number-one male model in the world. And after a seven-year hiatus, he brought that swagger to the Valentino runway in Paris with a triumphant return earlier this week beside Zoolander himself, Ben Stiller. Not every model can pull off patterned silk pajamas. But his signature stoic gaze and glowing aura channel the rich bohemian eccentric look necessary to make it work. The white Valentino sneakers are all the rage and we hope he gets to keep them. PHOTO BY GIOVANNI GIANNONI Kiton’s men’s and women’s clothing, sportswear, accessories and shoes. “We decided to open in San Francisco because it’s our largest market outside New York City,” said Antonio Paone, president of Kiton USA. The store will also offer a limited number of custom surfboards made with Kiton fabric inlays. The surfboards will be handshaped and glassed by Casey McCrystal, a California-based surfboard maker who has produced products for professional and underground surfers since 1975. The Kiton surfboards will be available by special order only. Paone said the company decided to add this unusual product to the offering because of the number of people on the West Coast who enjoy the sport. “I’m a surfer as well,” he said, acknowledging with a laugh that, “Of course,” the first Kiton board will be his. Kiton products are sold at Wilkes Bashford The 2,500-square-foot unit and Neiman Marcus will open later this month. in San Francisco, but Paone doesn’t expect The San Francisco store opening is part the store to impact the company’s wholeof Kiton’s plan to significantly expand its sale business. “We’re anticipating that will retail presence worldwide over the next help grow our wholesale accounts because five years, adding some 20 units to the 52 it it will increase brand awareness and show currently operates. About six will be in key a broader and deeper assortment,” he said. markets in the U.S. The most recent one Paone said the store will be Kiton’s opened last May at the Four Seasons Hotel fourth in the U.S. Later this year, it will New York, a 500-square-foot location that add units in Houston in a new part of the sells only men’s accessories and sportswear. Galleria mall currently under construction, The San Francisco store will house as well as in Miami. KITON’S RETAIL rollout is continuing. The upscale Italian brand will open a 2,500-square-foot store in San Francisco by the end of the month. The store, at Post Street and Grant Avenue, is located one block away from Union Square and will be housed in the Shreve Building, which was built in 1905 and survived the 1906 earthquake because of its then-state-of-the-art engineering.
© Copyright 2024