Faculty of Engineering DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ME 311 Fluid Mechanics Homework Assignment No 2 Name:…………………………………………………………………… I.D # :…………………………………………………………………….. Due Date 17/03/2015 Problem 1 A person thrusts his hand into the water while traveling 3 m/s in a motorboat. What is the maximum pressure on his hand? Problem 2 . (2) Water flows from a pressurized tank, through a 3 cm diameter pipe, exits from a 1 cm diameter nozzle, and rises 10 m above the nozzle as shown in the figure. Determine the pressure in the tank if the flow is steady, frictionless, and incompressible. 10 m (1) 1 cm . 1m 3 cm Problem 3 Air flows through a Venturi channel of rectangular cross section as shown in the figure. The constant width of the channel is 0.06 m and the height at the exit is 0.04 m. Compressibility and viscous effects are negligible. (a) Determine the flowrate when water is drawn up 0.10 m in a small tube attached to the static pressure tap at the throat where the channel height is 0.02 m. (b) Determine the channel height, h2, at section (2) where, for the same flowrate as in part (a), the water is drawn up 0.05 m. (c) Determine the pressure needed at section (1) to produce this flow. Problem 4 An air cushion vehicle is supported by forcing air into the chamber created by a skirt around the periphery of the vehicle as shown in the figure. The air escapes through the 7 cm clearance between the lower end of the skirt and the ground. Assume the vehicle weighs 50 kN and is essentially rectangular in shape, 9 by 20 m. The volume of the chamber is large enough so that the kinetic energy of the air within the chamber is negligible. Determine the flowrate, Q, needed to support the vehicle. If the ground clearance were reduced to 5 cm, what flowrate would be needed? If the vehicle weight is reduced to 25 kNand the ground clearance maintained at 7 cm, what flowrate would be needed? 7 cm Problem 5 A conical plug is used to regulate the air flow from the pipe shown in the figure. The air leaves the edge of the cone with a uniform thickness of 0.02 m. If viscous effects are negligible and the flowrate is 0.5 m3/s determine the pressure within the pipe.
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