Balliol NETWORKS for Knowledge IMPACT Networks Networks for impact 1 “Go to the best school you can get into because the real value is the network.” Brian Halligan, co-founder of MIT HubSpot “Talk there must be; but it would be well if they, who at meetings and over dinner tables discuss the lives of the poor, felt their words to be pledged to be redeemed by acts.” Samuel Augustus Barnett, Warden of Toynbee Hall (a Balliol initiative), 1884–1906 A progressive network for impact, of alumni by alumni Writing in the New Yorker last year James Wood described There has been something going on that—in the words of Balliol Balliol as “one of the wealthiest and most entitled of the alum Michael Sandel—money can’t buy. Jowett himself built Oxford colleges”. News for the Bursar! Balliol’s endowment is enormous influence from no vastly endowed treasure chest. actually middleranking among Oxbridge Colleges; paltry among For many of us, Alumni Action needs to mean more than American ones. periodic refreshments and conviviality, or codgering about. At a “Balliol in the City” event in 2013, Sir Nick Macpherson, Yet throughout Oxford’s Balliol-led modernization over the last Permanent Secretary to HMT (& now Balliol Knowledge’s 150 years, our alumni have had worldly impact well beyond Visitor) underlined a Balliol theme that dates back at least to the college’s financial weight. We are everywhere and doing Jowett: the doing of worldly Good alongside worldly Well. everything—well, almost everything. Sir Drummond Bone saw how BKN could deepen and broaden 2 alumni engagement globally, where the connecting across establishment and model among Alumni ourselves: simple College has thin proprietary resources on anarchy, for mutual, collegiate and public mathematics gives spoke-to-spoke an at the ground. Drummond had long urged benefit. least quadratic edge in community size, that universities should not be overly and so in the value of the network effect. reliant on government support, private BKN supplements the plainly necessary Thus a force greater than the sum of our support or tuition fees. Meanwhile many big-donor approach to fundraising parts. Thus a bolder, bigger Balliol. Balliol alumni have convening capital (centralized solicitation of gifts from HNW Nicola Horlick (Chair, Balliol ‘79) of non-financial kinds, which could be individuals) with a plunge into Alumni self- Ronald Roberts (Founding DIrector, ‘86) assembled for value creation. We need to organisation for impact. A hub-and-spoke Laurie Laybourn (Member, Exco, ‘11) be leveraging ourselves. Hence a startling model of College-to-Alumni outreach Baliol Knowledge Networks proposition: an Alumni-plus+ network, cannot compare to a spoke-to-spoke 42 Bruton Pl, London W1J 6PA DEVELOPMENT OFFICE Financial capital BALLIOL KNOWLEDGE NETWORKS Human & intellectual capital There are three universities— Oxford, Cambridge and Balliol—with the first two no match for the third. Boris Johnson, Balliol alumnus, Conservative Mayor of London BALLIOL’S COMMONWEALTH Institutional capital Balliol Knowledge Networks and the Development Office complement and multiply each other’s activities. Both contribute to Balliol’s reach and to activating its latent institutional capital. 3 The challenge FINANCIAL SERVICES ARTS Balliol alumni can be found in positions of influence and expertise, far flung LAW 3RD SECTOR both across sectors— public policy, arts, • Dean of the Blavatnik School of Government • Dean of Said Business School • Dean of the OU Law Faculty • Director of the Martin School • Warden of Rhodes House • Chancellor of Oxford University • Bodley’s Librarian • Professor of Internet Studies, Oxford Internet Institute PUBLIC POLICY business, financial services, academia, sport, development, third sector—and BUSINESS geographically across the world. BALLIOL COLLEGE Balliol Knowledge has a simple purpose with profound potential: to facilitate discourse and collaboration amongst alumni and orchestrate collective action participating alumni, the College and the and social impact, in doing so benefiting world. Alumni Balliol College The world • • • Develop “T-shaped” skills: deep knowledge in one area, but also the ability to work on a range of • broader challenges—synthetic and interdisciplinary. Very Balliol! • Magnify individual efforts and enterprises through the Balliol network 4 Increase the global extent of Balliol’s changing agendas and insights, Deepen existing Balliol-OU dismantling obstacles to collective collaborations (e.g. with Said & action. Blavatnik Schools) • Define and implement framework- footprint Increase public profile of Fellowship, JCR & MCR workproduct • Create a genuinely innovative model for higher education legacy. Catalysing impact: a “nudge factory” Balliol Knowledge Networks is, very simply, an initiative still distracted or dispersed. Projects provoked by BKN Clubs to build collective interaction. Through BKN we nudge each and Voice networks are arranged and executed by individual other into collaborations that might not easily occur, were we alumni and external organisations. INCUBATION Balliol Knowledge Networks EXECUTION BY COLLABORATION AMONG EG 751 Individual alumni & organisations Club Action Desirable “insider+” membership networks Powerfully embedded players convene physically convened for themed debates, across institutional and geographic silos cultural initiatives, brainstorming and agenda- to solve practical problems through setting, planet-wide. imaginitively-framed collective action. Voice Advisory Disseminates interdisciplinary, contrarian, The “poor man’s McKinsey” effect: expertise paradigm-challenging questions, answers, de- for impact at accessible scale and cost tiers, bates and discussions on paper or innovative towards more progressive objectives than the digital media. current landscape of “beltway boutiques” 5 Balliol+ networks for collective interaction Grab a wide-angled lens to see the As orchestrator, BKN pans for gold within spectrum of network effects that can be this expanding and networked universe generated by collective interaction, spoke- and then assembles and activates to-spoke, across and beyond the Balliol qualifying opportunities, working with Alumni universe. That’s the map across informal collaborators—such as 751, the the page. It illustrates a universe of latent Forward Institute and the Esmee Fairbairn opportunities ripe for activation by a lean Foundation. incubator and network orchestrator— which is BKN. 751 751 is a network incubator, created by Balliol alumni and others and capitalized under the Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme (SEIS). 751 has agreed to assist BKN in the following ways: A moat, drawbridge or choke-point (please • Given its global and impact ambition, BKN is the core BKN platform retains networks relentlessly outward facing, encompassing selectivity. The junction box (comprising while always pointing beyond the ivory the Honorary Patron, the Balliol College spires. And, through a sort of collective Development Director and the BKN network-charisma, BKN draws in towards Founding Director) decides what gets itself meritorious individuals, organizations waved through into BKN and what must and new networks of all kinds. remain outside. 6 Assembling capabilities across and within private & public adjust metaphor to taste) ensures that bureaucracies of all kinds • Design & execution of Action and Voice projects beyond the Ivory Spires 751 and BKN will collaborate where mutually agreeable, as decided at the BKN-Balliol Junction Box. 751 751 Alumni-to-alumni and beyond: BKN Networks+ Vyvyan Salmon Balliol alum BKN@The Harvard Club Oxford & Harvard Club London Alumni projects Housing Crisis Project pi lo tfi 751 pilot fish* Tim Shier (not Balliol alum!) Bristol JUNCTION BOX APPROVAL Forward Institute (Adam Grodecki) Carbon Sizzle Project Cambridge Imperial Oxford Student Hubs Kingston Southampton SOAS Warwick BKN Thinknet Balliol Knowledge Networks Junction box Master Development Office Director BKN Founding Director (Meets at least monthly) Brookes Winchester JCR/ MCR/ SCR Balliol Dragons sh * BKN@The Forward Institute 751 Digital Dashboard Balliol Book Prize Balliol Interdisciplinary Institute (via Davis McCarthy) Oxford Internet Institute Simon Morrison Balliol alumn David Vines *BKN supports approved, and salvages rejected, projects 7 751 751 Lean network governance A nimble networks orchestrator Efficient repetition of established skills (the historic strength of corporate bureaucracy) cannot meet today’s volatility. To effectively innovate in today’s constantly changing world “Configure. Perform. Disband. Reconfigure. Perform again“ Bill Drayton, leading social entrepreneur and BKN Advisor landscape, while making the most of impermanent alumni resources, we instead need a model of “open, fluid, teams of teams” that can perform adaptively upon changing chessboards. What it’s NOT Therefore BK is underweight in “head office” costs: it self- Balliol Knowledge Networks is expressly NOT a form of: funds only the conductor, not the entire salaried orchestra. • Charity; Permanent resources and machinery are light, ensuring • Think tank; minimal waste and maximum efficiency. • Volunteering; • Probono professional services; A lean incubator for high impact projects • Debating society Balliol Knowledge Networks is lean by design. A permanent • Subject matter society (e.g. Of lawyers; medics) and efficient backbone funds and orchestrates individual • Supper Club projects, each with its own potential for social and financial • Core Researcher dividends. Network members may be backbone subscribers or • Internship provider contribute to a standby fund which funds individual projects • Corporate bureaucracy! assessed on a case-by-case basis. 8 “Things Balliol can almost do” Master of Balliol Honorary Patron Sir Nicholas Macpherson Visitor Balliol-BKN Junction Box Master Development Office Director BKN Founding Director (meets at least monthly) Exco Nicola Horlick Chair Natalie Gold Exco Member Tom Camoys First Advisor Cyrus Ardalan Advisor (meets ad hoc) Laurie Laybourn Exco Member Martin Taylor Advisor Ronald Roberts Founding Director/Convenor Member Member Ngaire Woods Advisor Project-specific invitees Climate Change Adaption Network Climate Networks Matt Scott Vital Stranger (not Balliol Alum!) Better Banking Networks History Networks Richard Lambert Balliol alum & Advisor NHS Networks Cultural Networks Nicola Horlick Balliol alum Charlotte Jones Balliol alum Martin Taylor Balliol alum .... Balliol alumns ... .... Balliol alumns ... Simon Stevens Tamara Finkelstein NHS NHS COO 9 10 BKN and Balliol College BK has the blessing and interest of Balliol College. Yet BKN is an independent project, run by the alumni ourselves, and does not in any sense represent the College. BKN blends the best of affinity and distance, as follows: Balliol-BKN Junction Box Exco+ Plus BKN Exco Meeting at least monthly, the Master Master of Balliol, Development Di- Meeting as and when necessary or of Balliol College, the Development rector of Balliol, Les Green (Fellow of desirable: Chairperson, Founding Director of Balliol College and the Balliol College and Professor of the Director, Members, ad hoc Invitees as Founding Director of BKN filter collab- Philosophy of Law), Richard Collier, relevant orations, trouble-shoot, problem-solve Balliol College Finance Bursar), Chair- and align as far as possible the au- person of BKN, Founding Director of tonomous agendas of Balliol College, BKN and its Exco (including ad hoc BKN and third parties to streamline invitees). the Exco+ proceedings by sharpening issues for debate and decision. “Japanese and Scots, Hindoos and Frenchmen, Americans and Englishmen, Brahmins and Catholics, Nonconformists and High Anglicans, Jews and Gentiles… sparks of nobility and artizans; a bazaar of all nations and languages, the whole CE Vaughan, ‘Balliol five and twenty years ago,’ world in miniature” Magazine of the University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire. Vol 11 no 4 (1899), pp.137-145 11 Revenue streams Balliol Knowledge Balliol Knowledge backbone funds CLUB • • • • 12 Alumni contributions Annual membership dues Eventing revenues Sponsorships Being Balliol – We Need You Legend says that Balliol was founded 1263 as John de Balliol’s act of penance for kidnapping the Bishop of Durham. While not necessarily to be commended for re-enactment, a certain irrepressible Balliol spirit matches our volatile times. If your piece of this Balliol spirit is currently repressed, now is the time to unleash it. We need your involvement to create a groundbreaking innovation in alumni participation. Money Time Network exchange • Platform investment: contribute to We guard your time fiercely, so that You’ve left Balliol with the most cohesive the intial funds required to set up the you give and get impact, not swamped. latent Network in the world—now bring self-sustaining BKN backbone Contributions might be formal your own other networks to us! BKN • Standby fund: contribute to a project (introductions, referrals), informative networks are built on interdisciplinary investment fund, which is drawn on (writing participation in events), insight and participation across by individual projects subject to sign substantive (getting stuck in) peremptory geographies. Conversely, they thrive upon off by BKN Exco and the individual (commenting as initiatives iterate; diversity. Networks of networks multiply contributor in each case consenting to aggregation of content), or impact, for mutual and societal benefit. • Membership Fees hostpitable (contributing venues for BKN • Subscription fees events). Examples might include convening colleagues, sometimes across disciplines and sectors. 13 Illustrative BKN Projects Club Voice DIGITAL DASHBOARD Incubate conversations through actively curated linkedIn CARBON SIZZLE (150 words) In February 2015 The Guardian launched a tiered membership Club, claiming “There is an instinctive bond between Guardian readers – we almost nod to one another as we read the paper on a train.” The far more substantial Balliol bond enables us to convene across ideological warring lines, as on 22 January when Harvard climate change enthusiast, Tim Weiskel, entered the lion’s den of the free-market IEA, triggering sharp and well-informed exchanges. Attendees included the or GroupSpaces platforms within private forums by theme. These attract self-selecting Balliol+ interests groups across matriculation years and in T-shaped inter-disciplinary configurations. Each forum easily builds out a digital dashboard webwide and establishes templates or agendas (including ad hoc publishing agendas) across OU affiliates—for example, in advancing identified BKN climate change or better banking sub-themes, we can inexpensively upload bespoke interview clips and relevant readings, calls for action, etc from contributors of all kinds, planet-wide. head of another major think tank, the Bank of England’s lead on Climate Change Adaption, the Chief Executive BALLIOL BOOK PRIZE of a Foundation actively funding post-carbon initiatives, With its immense English language diaspora Balliol steps affiliates of Oxford’s Smith School of Enterprise and strongly into the gap arising from the demise of the Common- Environment and the MD: Risk and Compliance at the wealth Writers Prize and the controversial opening up of the British Business Bank— who asked the salient question at MAN Booker to all world literature in English, yet paradoxi- the end: how might the sizzle of the evening’s debate (itself cally limited to that published in the UK alone—and not, for valuable) translate into a forward agenda? Voice? Action? instance, in India. A small endowed prize gives massive cultural Advisory? Or all of the above? People join our talk shop saliency, drawing upon while multiplying Balliol’s social capital, because it’s geared to go further, if they wish. with a halo effect across all Voice and other BKN networks. 14 Action DRAGON’S DEN The standby fund enables Balliol+ communities working together to design propose and execute sustainable projects for impact. In structured partnership with Oxford student hubs, Dervorguilla seed-funds meritorious projects. In an era of predatory internships, we defend the Balliol+ community’s distinctive capacities for bold choices & productive eccentricity. Balliol hasn’t historically produced what Bill Deresiewicz calls “Excellent Sheep.” And it shouldn’t Advisory SAMPLE PROJECT: CARBON STAKEHOLDER MANAGEMENT Various stakeholders in African mining activities wish to examine how low carbon development plans may gain buy-in. Because such plans imply stranded assets, poor cost benefits analysis can block consensus. An advisory mandate, in collaboration with the Smith School, seeks to displace “noise” with evidence. Energy sector SAs could occur upstream (e.g. reserves), midstream (e.g. transmission), or downstream (e.g. generation). But COMMUNITY LAND TRUSTS (CLTs) other impacted sectors might be forests (e.g. logging CLTs create small scale affordable housing, driven by concessions), transport (e.g. ports), the built environment local change-makers. Foundations (e.g., Esmee Fairbairn) (e.g. offices), and agriculture (e.g. land-use change). fund a design phase to produce the CLT proposal, which attracts full build-financing if successful. An asset lock pre- A faster pace of decarbonisation means a greater chance vents the new housing assets trading out through spec- of SAs in different sectors and larger economic, social, ulation. The BKN action agenda is to tip the CLT model and political impacts to be managed. The mere threat of into mainstream finance and to explore the broader and SAs could result in affected groups actively or passively adjacent aspects of the housing crisis as well. The mecha- frustrating or destabilizing LCDPs. These groups could nism is an applied workshop session convened at Esmee include the owners of assets potentially impacted, the Fairbairn among all stakeholders, including the right pairs businesses operating assets, communities hosting assets, of ears from within BKN-affiliated banks. and policy-makers reliant on tax revenues generated from 15 42 Bruton Place London W1J 6PA www.balliolknowledge.com 16
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