B2 | THE BRUNEI TIMES | Tuesday, 31 March, 2015 Tuesday, 31 March, 2015 | THE BRUNEI TIMES Deborah Koh, 22, student “H ONESTLY, I was quite surprised to hear about the shark hunting issue. A 500kg shark is huge. It’s disappointing no one immediately reported the incident to the relevant authorities. To make matters worse, people actually circulated images of it on social media. I feel it is indeed necessary to save sharks. I’m pretty sure that most people are aware that sharks are an endangered species, which means they are likely to become extinct – gone forever! Sharks play a vital role in balan- cing the marine ecosystem – just imagine a simple food chain where one animal cannot live without another. When sharks are overfished, other marine animals will certainly be affected. I think the shark trade ban in Brunei is a good start. However, the government or relevant authorities should impose tougher laws on shark poaching and place more emphasis on the consequences of overfishing. The Fisheries Department should appoint officers to inspect returning fishing vessels when they dock. They can also appoint patrol officers to make surprise inspections at sea. Furthermore, the authorities could also carry out routine inspections of restaurants that serve Asian cuisine to ensure that non-shark products are being served.” (Left) This file photo taken on September 1, 2007, shows a worker preparing shark fins for sale in Hong Kong. Shark fin is seen as a delicacy in Hong Kong and southern China. However, animal rights advocates and environmental groups say hunting sharks for their fins is decimating stocks and could lead to their extinction. Picture: AFP Wong Thye Sing, 30, managing director of Poni Divers “I N MY opinion, I think we in Brunei have never really had a big problem with the catching of sharks, unlike in other countries which have fishermen who only look for sharks. They fin the sharks and sell them as their main business. In the Sultanate, our issue is more one of by-catch (or untargeted catch). A lot of fishermen go out to fish but not (specifically) for sharks. We don’t actually have a large population of sharks in our waters. So I think the problem is one of by-catch. As fisherman go out and catch fish, sharks get caught in nets along with other fish. But the real purpose of the fishermen is not to catch sharks. In other countries, they have come up with different kinds of nets or the fishermen use hooks. Both these strategies reduce the amount of by-catch because fishermen only catch the fish species they are looking for. In my opinion, this approach sounds interesting and could maybe be introduced here in Brunei. I run a diving centre and I am in discussions about how we can raise awareness of this issue. It is necessary for us to save sharks in our waters as they are very important in our marine ecosystem. They are at the top of the Without them we could have a lot of problems with our coral reefs and with our fish population. Sharks are often referred to as the doctors of the sea because they eat the sick fish. There is a balance in the oceans and sharks play a big part in the (marine ecosystem) balance. In Brunei, people do know there are not many sharks, surprisingly. Our reefs are quite healthy, and sharks play a major part in keeping reef systems healthy. Sharks are a big indicator of the health of a reef. Even though we have healthy reefs, we don’t have many sharks. There is something not right. Where are our sharks? I do not know. We have seen that sharks are victims of bycatch in Brunei. They turn up at the fish market and are sold cheaply. I do not know of anybody in Brunei who makes a living out of selling sharks or shark fins. I think that along with the introduction of the right (fishing) techniques, we can educate the fishing community about the importance of sharks, with the support of corporate sponsorship, the government and diving shops. It would be amazing if sharks come back.” A hammerhead shark seen at the SEA Aquarium, Singapore. Brunei banned the import, sale and consumption of shark products last year. Picture: BT/Kelvin Chua B3 FINNING IS SICKENING Ira Ali, 21, student food chain and anything that is at the top is integral to the food chain as a whole. | “I HAD not heard about the recent shark hunting issue in the Sultanate, but I’ve heard that it goes on. I don’t know if it’s a huge issue or if it’s getting worst. I am an animal lover, so I can’t understand why animals are killed, especially those that are possibly endangered. Well I’m not entirely sure why it is necessary to save sharks, but just like any other animal, they are also worth saving. We can’t wait until there are only a few left to finally do something. It is quite hard to increase the awareness of the elderly. Most won’t listen. This generation needs to ensure rules are properly enforced. I think it’s good that Brunei has introduced the (anti-shark hunting) law. Maybe we should try to improve public awareness of shark hunting. If there were campaigns to help save sharks, I would lend a helping hand. Most people aren’t doing anything because they can’t see how endangered these sharks are. Greater awareness is super important when it comes to saving them.” Nabilah Awang, 22, student (Top) Bull sharks at the SEA Aquarium in Singapore. (Above) This undated handout photo from the University of Queensland and taken by the New South Wales Department of Primary Industries shows a pure common black tip shark (‘C limbatus’), the most abundant species in Australian waters. (Below) A hammerhead shark is for sale at Lampulo traditional fish market, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Sharks are hunted by local fishermen for their fins to be exported to Asian countries such as China and Singapore. (Right) A file photo of a tiger shark, weighing an estimated 500kg, thought to have been illegally sold at Jerudong Wet Market. Pictures: BT/Kelvin Chua, Agencies, and BT file “D ECREASING the population of one species could lead to a disruption in the populations of other species. It’s a matter of keeping the ocean’s ecosystem balanced; if we disrupt it to a drastic extent, the effects would undoubtedly affect our lives as well. I think one of the best ways of raising public awareness is through the media, ie newspapers, television and radio. On top of that, word of mouth could have an immediate impact. I think it’s great the Sultanate is enforcing the law on shark hunting. Shark hunting and finning is an issue that affects the ocean’s ecosystem and not just our country. I think the ban is great because it’s our country’s contribution to maintaining, sustaining and ensuring balance in the world’s marine life.”
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