YouTube PLAYBOOK MARRIOTT GLOBAL CREATIVE & CONTENT STUDIO | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION TODAY, CONTENT IS EVERYWHERE, BUT ONLY GREAT CONTENT MOVES PEOPLE TO ACTION. Two out of three U.S. consumers watch online travel videos when they’re thinking about taking a trip, and YouTube data shows that views of travel-related content is up 118% since 2013. As digital video becomes an even bigger part of the traveler’s journey, it’s increasingly important for Marriott® to start telling their story with an applied strategy built on best practices. A strong video strategy can help Marriott reach, inspire and engage today’s digitally savvy traveler in more ways than ever before by creating amazing content and community and driving commerce. MARRIOTT GLOBAL CREATIVE & CONTENT STUDIO | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION CONTENTS 01 02 03 04 05 THE POWER OF YOUTUBE CHANNEL GUIDE VIDEO GUIDE PROGRAMMING GUIDE SUCCESS MEASUREMENT MARRIOTT GLOBAL CREATIVE & CONTENT STUDIO | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION MARRIOT T YOUTUBE PL AYBOOK 01: THE POWER OF YOUTUBE MARRIOTT GLOBAL CREATIVE & CONTENT STUDIO | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION MARRIOT T YOUTUBE PL AYBOOK 01: THE POWER OF YOUTUBE YouTube is the second largest search engine, so it’s important to optimize each video for search so we can provide users with relevant and related results, ultimately keeping more eyes on content within your channel. Building your presence on YouTube builds your brand awareness. Communicate who you are and what you represent. Create an opportunity for people to connect with your content in an authentic and relatable way. Increase subscribers and grow your community. Cultivate a distinguished and dedicated following that wants to see, engage and share your content. Social content and noncommercial entertainment opens windows of opportunity for sharing. Use YouTube for community activation and direct interaction with potential customers and dedicated fans for your brand/content; ultimately driving room bookings. MARRIOTT GLOBAL CREATIVE & CONTENT STUDIO | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION MARRIOT T YOUTUBE PL AYBOOK 02: CHANNEL GUIDE MARRIOTT GLOBAL CREATIVE & CONTENT STUDIO | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION MARRIOT T YOUTUBE PL AYBOOK 02: CHANNEL GUIDE CHANNEL HOMEPAGE UNSUBSCRIBED VIEW CHANNEL HOMEPAGE SUBSCRIBED VIEW MARRIOTT GLOBAL CREATIVE & CONTENT STUDIO | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION MARRIOT T YOUTUBE PL AYBOOK 02: CHANNEL GUIDE CHANNEL ART ABOUT SECTION Channel Art needs to be legible and look great across desktop, mobile, tablet and TV. Think of your Channel Art as the welcoming image to your page, just like you do your header on Facebook. You want to represent your brand and show personality through big and bold imagery. It is not recommended that you put any text, promotions copy or logos within your Channel Art. High-res, original photography will stand out the most and give the best first and last impressions. Do not create Channel Art that looks, feels and reads like an advertisement. You can change and replace Channel Art as desired. This About Section must be completed to provide the channel description. The first few words of your About Section appear most frequently across YouTube as well as other search engine results, so highlight who you are and what your channel content is about up front. Do not copy and paste the description you have on every other social channel. This copy must be unique to YouTube. The ideal About Section is approximately 2-5 sentences. Maximum character count is 1,000. Use keywords that are relevant to the type of content and viewing experience a subscriber to your channel can expect. The copy in your About Section can be changed as your brand further defines what content you will be releasing and programming on a regular basis on YouTube. CHANNEL ICON Think of your Channel Icon on YouTube as your profile picture. Remember that the Channel Icon will overlay the Channel Art on your homepage, so make sure that the artwork selected accommodates the designated space for all platforms. It is recommended that you use your brand logo in your Channel Icon. Often it is best to use the same image that is on Twitter and other social platforms to keep it recognizable to social followers. The Channel Icon will appear very small throughout the channel; therefore, make sure it looks clear when rendered as small as 90x90px. Your Channel Icon should change infrequently. Provide your audience an icon that can be recognized across platforms. SOCIAL AND CUSTOM LINKS This is the area(s) on your YouTube homepage that displays your brand’s owned social accounts and official website links. A maximum of five social links can display (overlayed) on the Channel Art. You also should determine the social channel links you wish to link from the About Section administrative area. MARRIOTT GLOBAL CREATIVE & CONTENT STUDIO | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION MARRIOT T YOUTUBE PL AYBOOK 02: CHANNEL GUIDE CHANNEL NAME HOMEPAGE SECTIONS Your Channel Name should be your brand (i.e., The Ritz-Carlton,® Marriott Hotels,® Courtyard by Marriott,® Protea HotelsSM). This is a part of your metadata for your channel, and it is also a field that displays below the Channel Art. Do not exceed three words. Twenty-five characters is the maximum, including spaces. Homepage Sections function as an organizational tool for channels. They are seen on your channel’s homepage and can be comprised of videos, playlists or channels. Keep in mind that many viewers will only see the top section(s) (above the fold) without scrolling. It is important that you highlight your most relevant, popular and/or most interesting Section at the top of the channel. PLAYLISTS Create and manage Playlists to organize your programmed content and viewing experience. Playlists can increase watchtime and make it easier for your viewers to watch multiple videos. When thinking about what should be included in a Playlist, identify a set of videos that you want viewers to enjoy in a single viewing session or watch in a particular order. Typically, Playlists are used to group videos around a particular theme, event, category, series or original topic. Remember, Playlists can be created from your own videos you have uploaded and from videos you curate from other channels. Be sure to optimize the Playlists’ metadata—Title, Description and Video Display organization. It is important to have a strong Thumbnail for your Playlist to display context for all the videos within the Playlist. You may direct viewers to these Playlists via annotations and social links. Organize the display of your Playlists into Sections on your channel homepage. HOMEPAGE DISPLAY VIDEO When an unsubscribed viewer visits your channel homepage, the first thing they see is the Display Video, also known as the Channel Trailer. The Display Video is the first opportunity you have to convince an unsubscribed viewer to subscribe. Think of your Display Video as a sizzle reel for who you are, what your channel is all about, and why someone should be enticed to subscribe. Make sure the Display Video on your channel has a call to action through an annotation and a link in the video description telling the viewers to subscribe. The Display Video should feel fresh, catchy, short and creative. It is okay to change out your Display Video frequently; just pick your approach to programming this location and monitor site behavior to determine what works best. MARRIOTT GLOBAL CREATIVE & CONTENT STUDIO | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION MARRIOT T YOUTUBE PL AYBOOK 02: CHANNEL GUIDE FEATURED CHANNELS Featured Channels are an opportunity to link to other channels within your network as well as partner channels. You may sequence these channels any way you wish, based on your target audience, as well as customize the title of this list. SUBSCRIPTIONS Think of the Subscribe button on YouTube as you do the Like button on Facebook or Twitter. The number next to the Subscribe button indicates the level of audience commitment you have earned from the content programmed. You may use builtin YouTube analytics to understand the conversion rate and track success of Subscriber growth. MARRIOTT GLOBAL CREATIVE & CONTENT STUDIO | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION MARRIOT T YOUTUBE PL AYBOOK 03: VIDEO GUIDE MARRIOTT GLOBAL CREATIVE & CONTENT STUDIO | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION MARRIOT T YOUTUBE PL AYBOOK 03: VIDEO GUIDE VIDEO VIDEO CONTROLS TITLE SUBSCRIBERS SHARING LINKS DESCRIPTION VIEW COUNT LIKES/DISLIKES COMMENTS SECTION MARRIOTT GLOBAL CREATIVE & CONTENT STUDIO | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION MARRIOT T YOUTUBE PL AYBOOK 03: VIDEO GUIDE TITLES DESCRIPTIONS When it comes to SEO, the Title is the most important piece of content on your YouTube channel. The Title informs both search engines and viewers about the video content, similar to the headline of an article. What is going to hook you? And what is punchy, smart and represents the story? Having a click-worthy and search-friendly Title with descriptive keywords will make it easier for viewers to find your video assets on YouTube and other search engines. The Title stays with your video wherever it goes, such as social media profiles when embedded or shared. Each video uploaded to your channel should include at least a 1–2 sentence descriptive summary about the video’s content. Descriptions should include expressive keywords to accurately inform your viewers and search engines about the video content. Below your descriptive summary, it is best to create a signature for all of your videos that includes: − a call to action to subscribe − links to brand or program’s official website − social media properties −one sentence tagline about your channel that includes a link to your channel’s YouTube homepage. If you are uploading related videos or part of a series, be sure to include titles and links to a few other recommended videos. Although there is room for up to 5,000 characters for a Description, keep in mind that YouTube truncates the full view of the Description and will only display the first 250 characters. MARRIOTT GLOBAL CREATIVE & CONTENT STUDIO | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION MARRIOT T YOUTUBE PL AYBOOK 03: VIDEO GUIDE THUMBNAILS VIDEO TAGS AND CATEGORIES All videos should have visually compelling and click-worthy Thumbnails relevant to the content of the video itself. It is recommended to use one of the following: Tags are descriptive keywords that provide additional context about the video. Although tags are ultimately hidden from the viewer, they still impact search and are important to add to your video during the upload process. When your video is uploaded to YouTube, there is an option to select from a menu of predefined YouTube content categories. Select the category that best describes the content of the video. − a still photo from the video shoot −a custom-made image from Photoshop with a logo and treatment − a high-res screenshot of the video itself Thumbnail designs should reinforce video titles and make sure that together they tell a cohesive story. Each Thumbnail should be bold, in your face, color-rich and intriguing. Default Thumbnails generated by YouTube are not recommended. If creating a video series, we recommend putting a watermark, a custom treatment or the series logo in the lower third of the Thumbnail to help the audience recognize and differentiate your videos. AVOIDING THIRD-PARTY CLAIMS Third-party claims occur when a portion of a YouTube video is flagged as being owned by another party (audio or video). Outside assets should be properly licensed and documented through third-party vendors. Possible sources for audio include library sources, such as Zync Music, APM Music, The Orchard, In Grooves and AudioMicro. Learn more about third-party claims. MARRIOTT GLOBAL CREATIVE & CONTENT STUDIO | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION MARRIOT T YOUTUBE PL AYBOOK 03: VIDEO GUIDE PRIVATE VS. PUBLIC There are three different privacy settings to consider when uploading videos. 1) Public (default): Anyone can see and search for video 2)Private: Invisible to all users except you and the users you select (A Google account is needed to view videos) • Will not appear on your channel or search results • Can be shared on Google+ 3)Unlisted: Visible only to those who have the direct link to the video • Unlikely to show up in search results PUSHING TO THE FEED When uploading a video to YouTube, you have the option to notify subscribers that your video has been posted (toggle box located in the Advanced Settings during video upload as well as within the video manager). When this option is selected and the video is set to Public, subscribers will be notified in their subscription feed. If this option is deselected, subscribers will not be notified of the video being posted to the channel (although it will show up in the Uploads section of the YouTube channel). MARRIOTT GLOBAL CREATIVE & CONTENT STUDIO | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION MARRIOT T YOUTUBE PL AYBOOK 04: PROGRAMMING GUIDE MARRIOTT GLOBAL CREATIVE & CONTENT STUDIO | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION MARRIOT T YOUTUBE PL AYBOOK 04: PROGRAMMING GUIDE THERE ARE FOUR PRIMARY PRINCIPLES TO CONSIDER WHEN DEVELOPING VIDEO CONTENT FOR YOUTUBE. AUDIENCE DISCOVERY Smart social video content should be designed with your brand’s audience in mind first and the brand messaging second. If your content is being shared, the retention time on your videos is impressive and your subscriber count is growing—you have won over your audience. Social video is designed to be shared and discovered. Videos are more likely to be shared when they are relatable, jawdropping, inspiring and include emotion-evoking content. Keep in mind that YouTube is not meant to be an online video storage space; it’s a powerful social media platform. Distribution is fueled first by consumers who make the active choice to share or not share. The content strategy should focus on creating formats that are consistent in voice and intention— either functional or emotional—and optimize how the audience is responding. Ask yourself: – Who is your brands’ target audience? – Where are they on YouTube and the Internet? – What type of content will Inspire, Educate or Entertain them? VOICE CONSISTENCY Marry brand values and voice into your programming. It is best to create a strategy and vision for your channel and ensure each video fits that direction to sustain a cohesive voice across programming efforts. Each video you release should expand awareness—of a product, a story, an announcement, an idea, a passion or a topic relevant to the identity of your brand. Just like “you are the company you keep”—your brand partners and sponsors reveal who you are as a brand. So collaborations should be mutually beneficial and authentic relationships. Once you have identified the voice of your brand on YouTube, plan content to keep your audience happy and seeking more. The more content you create and release on your channel, the more opportunity you have to engage with your audience, as well as glean insights. Viewers are more likely to become subscribers if they are familiar with your voice and strategy. Four main things to focus on to keep your channel organized and programming consistent: 1. Your voice 2.Episode format 3.Structure of episodes and metadata (titles, descriptions, thumbnails) 4.Release schedule/editorial calendar MARRIOTT GLOBAL CREATIVE & CONTENT STUDIO | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION MARRIOT T YOUTUBE PL AYBOOK 04: PROGRAMMING GUIDE PROGRAMMING FRAMEWORK It’s important to create consistent and engaging content to grow your YouTube channel’s community and your subscribers, as well as generate ongoing viewership. Brands that employ an “always on” strategy are winning in the YouTube and social space. It is best to take the time to understand how to provide valuable content that will resonate with your audience, and develop a program/plan for your channel. YouTube’s top content creators, and in more recent years top brands (like Red Bull, Nike and GoPro), follow a programming framework that helps them remain “always on” their community building “game.” THE OPTIMAL PROGRAMMING FRAMEWORK BREAKS DOWN AS FOLLOWS: HERO HUB HYGIENE HERO: Large-scale, tent-pole events or “go big” moments designed to raise broad awareness HUB: Regularly scheduled “push” content designed for your prime prospect HYGIENE: Always-on “pull” content designed for your core audience NOTE: It is not a requirement for success to program against ALL three tiers. In Marriott’s case, Hub and Hygiene content should be determined first before introducing Hero pieces. MARRIOTT GLOBAL CREATIVE & CONTENT STUDIO | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION MARRIOT T YOUTUBE PL AYBOOK 04: PROGRAMMING GUIDE HERO CONTENT HERO VIDEO EXAMPLES Hero video content is created on a larger scale. It may be best to spend more production dollars toward this content to make it feel extra special and include bigger talent and bigger storytelling. Often times this content is centered on a timely event or an editorial programming opportunity. This content should be pushed to a bigger and broader audience. It is best to design for social sharing, hitting on larger emotional themes. Some videos can have a really strong call to action, whereas others take a more subtle approach, but still leave viewers with that “wow” factor. WESTJET CHRISTMAS MIRACLE: REAL-TIME GIVING Link: http://youtu.be/zIEIvi2MuEk – Live interactive component – Involved everyday people – Surprised prospective consumers – Broke big news – Hit a “tent-pole” Holiday moment – Hit the masses with emotion NIKE’S WORLD CUP FILM: WINNER STAYS FT. RONALDO Link: http://youtu.be/3XviR7esUvo KEY REMINDER: Before you release Hero content and have millions of eyes on your channel, you need to have your Hub content planned and published. When you get millions of eyes on your channel, it’s imperative to have content that serves the need of the searcher and the viewer that wants to stick around on your channel. Things to note about this video: Things to note about this video: – Took advantage of editorial and conversation opportunity – Featured big name talent – Revealed partnership between Nike and the World Cup MARRIOTT GLOBAL CREATIVE & CONTENT STUDIO | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION MARRIOT T YOUTUBE PL AYBOOK 04: PROGRAMMING GUIDE HUB CONTENT HUB VIDEO EXAMPLES Hub videos are developed on a regular basis to continue to give a fresh perspective on your target’s passion points. These videos are meant to entertain and keep an audience coming back for more. Hub content is repeatable, typically based around Hygiene tested formats that are working and performing well with online audiences. According to YouTube, Hub content should be “regularly updated, valuable and engaging,” and should incentivize people to “subscribe–like–follow.” This is the content you have regularly scheduled—always designed for your core viewer—commonly ongoing series. RED BULL VIDEO SERIES: WHO IS J.O.B. 4.0? Link: http://youtu.be/NE28SNDs1qk – Topically relevant to Red Bull’s consumer passion point—surfing! – It’s a reality show on Jamie O’Brien, a prime influencer in the surf community – Because it’s a series, there is a high volume of content to release and keeps subscribers engaged WILL IT BLEND: IPHONE 6 PLUS Link: http://youtu.be/lBUJcD6Ws6s KEY REMINDER: Hub content is the most important content to focus on for the Marriott brands that want to build community on YouTube and grow credibility as a social content creator. Things to note about this video: Things to note about this video: – It represents the quality of the brand with tasteful and purposeful product integration – The video release is often timely (i.e., with the iPhone 6 release) – Production setup isn’t demanding in cost or turnaround time MARRIOTT GLOBAL CREATIVE & CONTENT STUDIO | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION MARRIOT T YOUTUBE PL AYBOOK 04: PROGRAMMING GUIDE HYGIENE CONTENT HUB VIDEO EXAMPLES When developing Hygiene videos think about what your audience is actively searching for regarding your brand and the travel industry. Determine what can serve as a 365-day relevant and “always on” content programming strategy. Often this content is specifically created to capture viewers who search key terms related to the brand. This is an opportunity to build long lasting, valuebased relationships. Because your videos can be informative to prospective customers, it is important you also showcase your brand in the most captivating way. HOW TO COOK STEAK: JAMIE OLIVER Link: http://youtu.be/46eRIxVxkG8 – Topically relevant to the brand – Credible coming from Jamie – Optimized for search results – Shot well and efficient in information delivery – Answers the questions and keeps subscribers engaged DOLLARSHAVECLUB.COM: OUR BLADES ARE F***ING GREAT Link: http://youtu.be/ZUG9qYTJMsI KEY REMINDER: Hygiene content formats are designed for your core audience. They should answer questions, as well as support SEO initiatives and social discovery. Things to note about this video: Things to note about this video: – Tells the brand story – Strong opening – Strong title and imagery – Strong SEO – Leaves you wanting more – Watermark is noninvasive MARRIOTT GLOBAL CREATIVE & CONTENT STUDIO | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION MARRIOT T YOUTUBE PL AYBOOK 04: PROGRAMMING GUIDE PROGRAMMING CALENDAR HERO CONTENT WHAT TO PACK (Lists provided by various big name fashion bloggers) HYGIENE CONTENT TALLEST HOTEL IN THE WORLD HUB CONTENT In order to build a cohesive channel strategy and viewing experience you need to consider your channel’s long-term plan. These are specific examples of Hero, Hub and Hygiene concept ideas that can be further fleshed out and eventually put into a programming calendar to establish a longer term channel vision. HOTEL PROPERTY TOURS SPRING BREAK SPECIAL VALENTINE’S DAY GETAWAY MINI MOVIE 5 FAVORITE PLACES in TBD CITY with TBD local TALENT SURPRISE A REWARDS MEMBER HOTEL GUEST DESTINATION SPOTLIGHTS YELP / TRIPADVISOR RESPONSES & FAQS TOP 10 LISTS (e.g., Reasons to visit…) PRE-WEDDING NIGHT COMEDY SKIT DESTINATION TRAVEL TIPS THE BRAND-SOCIAL MEDIA AND CHANNEL ACTIVITY MARRIOTT GLOBAL CREATIVE & CONTENT STUDIO | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION MARRIOT T YOUTUBE PL AYBOOK: 05: SUCCESS MEASUREMENT MARRIOTT GLOBAL CREATIVE & CONTENT STUDIO | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION MARRIOT T YOUTUBE PL AYBOOK: 05: SUCCESS MEASUREMENT MEASURING SUCCESS ON YOUTUBE To measure your ROI, YouTube analytics are going to be your most helpful tool. The key is to determine what success looks like and then translate that into metrics relevant to your brand. Audience, Expression and Participation are the three most common metrics that brands measure. AUDIENCE – The number of earned views vs. percent of paid – How did your audience discover your videos? – Are your videos attracting an audience? EXPRESSION – Is your target audience engaging with your content? And if so, to what extent? – What is the length of the watch time? – What is your conversion from viewer to subscriber rate? – Did your videos drive traffic to other videos and/or your website? PARTICIPATION – What is the number of shares? – What is the number of comments? – What is the number of likes? – What is the click-thru on calls to action? MARRIOTT GLOBAL CREATIVE & CONTENT STUDIO | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION MARRIOT T YOUTUBE PL AYBOOK: 05: SUCCESS MEASUREMENT CONTENT PERFORMANCE NORMS The chart below gives you an idea of how content types should be performing over time: – Hero content will spike really quickly and die down after the initial buzz has gone – Hygiene content will stay fairly steady and meet the searcher’s demand with regard to products – Hub content will rise steadily and ride on the back of the success of the Hero and Hygiene content Source: YouTube MARRIOTT GLOBAL CREATIVE & CONTENT STUDIO | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION MARRIOT T YOUTUBE PL AYBOOK: FINAL TAKEAWAYS BE REALISTIC WITH YOUR EXPECTATIONS The brands that are focusing on the viral video hit are most likely spending a lot of money and not seeing their audience stick around or subscribe. The idea of making it big through a single viral hit is not a realistic goal, nor is it particularly effective in cultivating an ongoing relationship with consumers even when it does happen. ✓ Are your click-thru actions (annotations) actually click and BRANDS AS CONTENT CREATORS STRIVE FOR LONGEVITY Throughout the development process, and in post-production, do not look at yourself as an advertiser, but rather a storyteller and content creator. By focusing on providing content that is hyper-relevant to the Marriott core consumer in the form of Hygiene videos, as well as entertaining Hub videos, you will be on your way to building a strong community of subscribers. Having a community of subscribers will be valuable in the long term to continue the conversation and the engagement of the consumer. Utilize this checklist to make sure your brand is integrated and introduced to the viewer in the right away: ✓ Is the talent in your video representing your brand well, but not overselling your brand? ✓ Does your influencer partnership deal include instruction that outlines the social media efforts you want your influencer to execute to drive traffic to the video? ✓ Is product integration (i.e., Hotel logo and building) enhancing the storytelling? engagement worthy, or are they too promotional? ✓ Is your brand logo adding anything by inclusion in the opening title card treatment or video title? Would it be better served as a “presented by” card in the bumper? In today’s world of mass-produced 140-character messages that are forgotten as soon as the next one flashes on the screen, longevity is a big deal. The lifetime value of video content is a key reason Marriott should place a higher importance on being present and active on YouTube. MARRIOTT GLOBAL CREATIVE & CONTENT STUDIO | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION CONNECT WITH US Interested in further support and direction with YouTube? Contact Marriott Global Creative & Content Studio. MARRIOTT GLOBAL CREATIVE & CONTENT STUDIO | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
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