How to use this Program of Studies INDEX Academy Sequence35 Advanced Placement 4 Adult Education 2 Bright Future Scholarship Program 4 College Athletic Eligibility Criteria 5 Curriculum Sequence 7 Early Admission/Dual Enrollment 2 Florida Comprehensive Assessment (FCAT) & End of Course Exams (EOC) 3 Florida Virtual School 4 Graduation Requirements 5 Special Diploma 8 State of Florida University System 5 High School Course Offerings Art 10 Building and Construction 11 Business, Finance and Information Technology 11 Communications 15 Criminal Justice 15 Drama 15 Drivers Education 16 Engineering and Manufacturing 17 English Language Arts 17 Electives 20 Exceptional Student Education 20 Vocational Education/ESE 22 Fire Fighting 22 Foreign Language 23 HOPE 23 Intensive Reading 23 Mathematics 24 Medical 25 Music 26 Physical Education 27 ROTC/Military Science 28 Science 29 Social Studies 32 Teaching 34 The Lee County High School Program of Studies has policies and procedures that are common to all Lee County High School Students. Also listed are descriptions of all classes that are available for general and exceptional education students in Lee County. Each high school will publish an addendum to this Lee County High School Program of Studies, which will outline policies and procedures unique to that individual school as well as classes offered at that school. Students should check the addendum first to see what classes are offered and then read the description in this document. Academic Policies Transfer of Credits 1. All evidence of work or credits earned at another school, community college or university offered for acceptance shall be based on an official transcript authenticated by the proper school authority. 2. Work or credits from non-accredited schools shall be validated as provided by Board Policies. 3. All transferring students must be certified in Minimum State Performances Standards and must earn a passing score on the grade 10 Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT). Standard Diploma A standard diploma will be awarded when a pupil has successfully completed the graduation requirements as set forth in the Lee County School Board Student Progression Plan, has achieved proficiency in the Sunshine State Standards, and has passed the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT) for Reading and Algebra 1, Geometry and Biology End of Course Exams (EOC). Certificate of Completion A Certificate of Completion shall be granted to students after a minimum of at least twelve years of education (excluding kindergarten), when a pupil has successfully completed the district requirements and credits for graduation, but has failed to earn a minimum unweighted grade point average of 2.0. Please retain this Program of Studies throughout your time enrolled at Ida S. Baker High School. One copy will be issued to each student upon enrollment. This book should be used as a reference when registering for classes each spring. Yearly edits or additional copies may be accessed on the Ida S. Baker High School website. 1 student with a disability has successfully completed the graduation requirements as set forth in the Lee County School Board Pupil Progression Plan. The student must demonstrate mastery of the Sunshine State Standards for Special Diploma as evidenced by the student’s alternate assessment performance or demonstrated competence on specific employment and community competencies as determined by the student’s Individual Educational Plan committee. Certificate of Completion – CPT A Certificate of Completion – College Placement Test Eligible may be awarded to a student who completes standard course requirements and earns a minimum unweighted 2.0 grade point average on a 4.0 scale but who is unable to earn a passing score on the grade 10 FCAT, or Algebra 1, Geometry or Biology EOC. Students who receive a Certificate of Completion – College Placement Test Eligible must be allowed to take the College Placement Test and be admitted to remedial or credit courses at a Florida community college, as appropriate. Student Day Each pupil in grades 9-12 must be scheduled for every period of the day except under unusual circumstances as approved by the principal. Special Certificate of Completion A special certificate of completion is available to students with disabilities who are unable to meet all of the requirements for a special diploma. The certificate indicates that the student passed the required ESE courses but did not master all of the Sunshine State Standards for Special Diploma. High Tech Center Adult Education Lee County High Tech Centers are open to high school students 16 years of age or older who are interested in technical education as preparation for employment. Students wanting to participate must meet with their high school career specialist or guidance counselor to discuss options for attending. Once a decision is made, the high school will schedule the student to go to a center to complete the TABE (Test of Adult Basic Education) to determine success in the chosen program. After receiving test results the high school will then schedule the student to visit programs they have an interest in. At this point the student would meet with a High Tech Center counselor to discuss program requirements and registration. Additional information on Lee County High Tech Centers can be found at center websites: http://voc. leeschools.net/ http://nvt.leeschools.net/ Retaking of Courses Any student in grades 9–12 may retake a required course for the purpose of improving a grade. Grade forgiveness for required courses shall be limited to replacing a grade of “D”, or “F”, with a grade of “C” or higher earned subsequently in the same or comparable course. Forgiveness policies for elective courses shall be limited to replacing a grade of “D” or “F” or their equivalent with a grade of “C” or higher or its equivalent earned subsequently in the same, a comparable, or another course. Such students may repeat a course for forgiveness with grades above a “D”. Any course grade not replaced according to a District forgiveness policy shall be included in the calculation of the cumulative grade point average required for graduation. If a student receives a “D” or “F” and subsequently receives a “D” or “F”, when retaking the same course, the lower of the two grades will be marked as elective credit and both grades will be calculated in the GPA. Dual Enrollment/Early Admission Dual Enrollment provides advanced instruction for students who demonstrate readiness to engage in post secondary academic work. Students may earn credit towards both a high school diploma and an associate or baccalaureate degree. A 2.0 cumulative GPA must be maintained. No fees are assessed. *Grade forgiveness for high school courses taken in middle school shall be limited to replacing a grade of “C”, “D”, or “F”. Special Diploma A special diploma will be awarded when a 2 Graduation by Examination (GED) Students who wish to participate in this program must obtain minimum scores on placement testing and carry required GPA: 3.5 for Sophomores and 3.0 for Juniors and Seniors. Any person who is at least 18 years of age and who has left high school without graduating is eligible to take the GED Test. Individuals who are 16 or 17, must be officially withdrawn from high school and are required to enroll in a Lee County Adult Education GED Preparation program and pass the Official Practice Test. Students achieving passing scores on the Official Practice Test will receive an Age Waiver which allows them to register for the GED test. You must register in person, prior to the test date, with a valid Drivers’ License, passport, military ID or other Government-issued Identification Card and the testing fee of $65.00 ($55.00 if you are enrolled in a Lee County Adult Education GED Preparation Program). Early Admission allows students to enter college full time following completion of grade eleven, substituting two semesters of college work or its equivalent for the last year of high school. On The Job Training (OJT) The Cooperative Education Program permits a pupil who has reached the age of sixteen, has completed grade ten, and is on track for graduation with completed coursework, to substitute 144 hours (per semester) of paid, supervised, work experience for each class period of Cooperative Education/OJT. Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT) & End of Course Exams Grade Point Average (GPA) As part of the implementation of the Accountability Act, the Department of Education has developed State Performance Standards in reading, writing, Algebra 1, Geometry, Biology and U.S. History. A passing grade on Reading, Algebra 1, Geometry and Biology is required before a high school diploma is issued. 1. A student must earn a cumulative grade point average of 2.0 on a 4.0 scale or its equivalent in the courses that make up the 24 required credits for graduation. 2. A student must earn a cumulative grade point average of 3.0 (Career Prep) or 3.5 (College Prep) on a 4.0 scale or its equivalent in the courses that make up the 18 required credits for graduation in the 3 year program option. 3. In order to be eligible to participate in interscholastic extra curricular student activities, a student must maintain a cumulative grade point average of 2.0 on a 4.0 scale or its equivalent. The student standards for participation in interscholastic extracurricular activities shall be applied after the completion of the first semester of the 9th grade. Each student must meet such other requirements for participation as may be established by the school district. 4. A student enrolled in a full year course will receive one-half credit if one semester of the course is successfully completed and the averaging of the grades in each half would not result in a passing grade. A full credit is earned in a full year course if one half is successfully completed and the averaging of the grades in each half results in a passing grade, provided that any additional requirements by the school board are met. 5. Students must meet all of the graduation requirements as identified in this document. The Postsecondary Education Readiness Test (P.E.R.T) This test is used by all 28 Florida colleges to determine if a student is ready for college credit courses in reading, writing and math. These scores are used to determined determine placement in senior English and Math courses. Common Course Exam (CCE) Common Course Exams (CCEs) are Districtcreated assessments that test the standards addressed in each subject’s Academic Plan. Students take CCEs quarterly and the results are used to monitor academic progress as it relates to the Academic Plans. Exceptional Student Education (ESE) Students eligible for, and officially placed in, exceptional student education can satisfy requirements for either a standard or special 3 Advanced Placement diploma as determined by the student’s Individual Educational Plan committee. The Advanced Placement program is a cooperative educational endeavor between high schools, colleges, and universities. Students who participate in the AP program not only gain college level skills, but in many cases they also earn college credit while they are still in high school. Criteria for enrollment and course registration guidelines are available during registration. *Students enrolled in an AP class are expected to take the College Board AP Exam in the Spring. Homebound and Hospitalized Program (HHP) The Homebound and Hospitalized Program (HHP) has been established to provide instruction to the pupil who must be out of school for at least three weeks due to illness or convalescence, as certified by a licensed physician, psychiatrist, or clinical psychologist. Honors Lee Adolescent Mothers Program (LAMP) Honors level courses are intended for students who are highly motivated and are able to maintain an A or B in coursework. These courses have a rigorous workload and involve intense dissection of texts. LAMP is a three-fold program concerned with the student’s academic, health, and social adjustment during her pregnancy and postpartum period. A special program in health and childcare has been developed for every LAMP student. Additional information is available at your school’s guidance office. Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Program Bilingual Education Program (ESOL) The Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Program is created to establish a lottery-funded scholarship program to reward any Florida high school graduate who merits recognition of high academic achievement and who enrolls in a degree program, certificate program, or applied technology program at an eligible Florida public or The bilingual/ESOL program is designed to provide assistance to students where the primary language spoken in the home is other than English. The method of instruction used in this program includes a variety of strategies to assist students in improving their written and verbal skills in English. private postsecondary education institution. There are three state funded scholarships levels for which high school seniors may qualify. The scholarship may be used for either full-time or parttime enrollment and is renewable. The three scholarship levels are: Florida Academic Scholars Award (FAS), Florida Medallion Scholars Award (FMS), and the Florida Gold Seal Vocational Scholars Award (GSV). The Each award has its own academic eligibility requirements, award amounts and funding length. A student may receive funding for only one award. The highest award earned by the student will be selected. The Department of Education’s (DOE) evaluation of the student’s official GPA may differ from that of the GPA calculated by the School District since only the required courses, for the selected scholarship award will be calculated by DOE. Florida Virtual School www.flvs.net Qualified students may take classes online from Florida Virtual School. Internet access is required. Online courses carry the same weight and credit as traditional courses taught in a public school classroom. School counselors can provide details to interested students. Credit Retrieval The e2020 is a credit retrieval program that is available to students who meet the specific program criteria. School counselor and/or administrative approval is required. Multiple Credit Courses Multiple credit is available for some courses as long as student achievement expectations are raised as the student progresses through the sequence. No limit is set on the number of times a multiple credit course may be used. 4 General Eligibility Requirements High School Graduation. Graduation from an accredited high school or the equivalent (GED) is required. 1. Students should apply on-line at FinancialAid.org www.FloridaStudent beginning December 1st of their senior year in high school. This application gives the Department of Education (DOE) permission to evaluate their high school transcripts for eligibility for a Florida Bright Futures Scholarship and other state financial aid. 2. Earn a Florida standard high school diploma or its equivalent. 3. Not have been found guilty of or pled no contest to felony charge. 4. Meet Academic Requirements for the award students would like to earn. High School Grade Point Average and Admissions Test. The high school grade point average (HSGPA) will be based on a 4.0 score recalculated by the university from grades earned in high school academic core courses. Additional weights are normally assigned to grades of D or better in Honors, Advanced Placement, International Baccalaureate, and other advanced courses. High School Course Distribution Requirements. To be considered for admission to a state university, you must take 18 core courses and graduate from high school. Admission offices also consider: Your GPA in the core “college prep” courses The difficulty of the courses you took. They like to see honors or college-level courses in high school, such as AP, IB, AICE or dual enrollment courses. Your college entrance exam scores (either the SAT or ACT) The Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Program establishes a lottery-funded scholarship for Florida high school graduates with high academic achievement who enroll in eligible Florida public or private colleges or universities. Students receive weighted credit for International Baccalaureate courses, academic dual enrollment courses, advanced placement courses, and other exceptionally rigorous courses. The Florida Department of Education provides the student’s official GPA in determining Florida Bright Futures Scholarship eligibility. Bright Futures GPA’s differ from the GPA calculated by the School District. High School guidance counselors have detailed information on all eligibility criteria. Information can also be obtained from the Department of Education www.MyFloridaEducation.com/brfuture College Athletic Eligibility Criteria There are two major athletic associations in the United States that regulate who may participate in college sports: The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and The National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA). Any student athlete interested in playing collegiate sports must register with the organization affiliated with their target schools after the completion of the Junior year of high school. High School guidance counselors have more detailed information on eligibility criteria. Information can also be obtained from the DOE website, www.FloridaStudentFinancialAid.org/SSFAD/bf State of Florida University System Minimum Admissions Requirements for Freshmen The Florida Board of Regents has established minimum admissions requirements for all ten of Florida’s public universities. However, each state university may establish higher or additional requirements beyond these state minimums. The state minimum requirements that apply to all Florida public universities are as follows: 5 NCAA NCAA schools are organized into three divisions, D1, D2, and D3. Division 1 schools are typically the largest universities, and compete in a minimum of 14 sports for both males and females. These schools often have world-class facilities, attract the top athletes in the country, and receive the most media attention. Division 2 schools are smaller than D1 schools, and student athletes usually finance their education with a combination of athletic and educational scholarships. Division 3 schools are the smallest of the NCAA institutions. D3 schools are not allowed to offer athletic scholarships. In order to participate in Division I or II college sports as a freshman, a student must register and be certified by NCAA Clearinghouse. Meeting eligibility requirements are the responsibility of each student and his/her parents. For information related to NCAA eligibility, please visit www.ncaa.org. NAIA NAIA is made up of smaller 4-year colleges throughout the United States, and competitive levels are comparable to NCAA D2 schools. For information related to NCAA eligibility, please visit www.playnaia.org 6 STUDENTS WHO ENTERED NINTH GRADE IN 2013-2014 SCHOOL YEAR (anticipated, pending summer 2013 Board Approval) Subject Area Graduation Requirements of 24-Credit Graduation Requirements of Graduation Requirements of Three Program Three Year, 18-Credit College Year, 18-Credit Career Preparatory Program Preparatory Program English 4 credits with major concentration in 4 credits with major 4 credits with major concentration composition, reading for information, concentration in composition in composition and literature and literature and literature Mathematics 4 credits, one of which must be 4 credits, one of which must 4 credits, one of which must be Algebra 1 or its equivalent, one of be Algebra 1 or its equivalent Algebra 1 or its equivalent, one of which must be Geometry or its or a higher-level mathematics which must be Geometry or its equivalent, and one of which must be course from the list of courses equivalent, and one of which Algebra 2 or a series of courses that qualify for state university must be Algebra 2 or a series of equivalent to Algebra 2 or a highersystem (SUS) admission, one of courses equivalent to Algebra 2 or level mathematics course. (students which must be Geometry or its a higher-level mathematics are required to take a math class in equivalent, and one of which course. each of their four years of high school) must be Algebra 2 or a series of courses equivalent to Algebra 2 or a higher-level mathematics course. Science 3 credits in science, two of which must 3 credits in science, two of 3 credits in science, two of which have a laboratory component and which must have a laboratory must have a laboratory one of which must be Biology 1 or an component and one of which component and one of which equivalent course or a series of must be Biology 1 or an must be Biology 1 or an courses equivalent course or a series equivalent course or a series of of courses courses Social Studies 1 credit World History 1 credit World History 1 credit World History 1 credit United States History .5 credit 1 credit United States History 1 credit United States History United States Government .5 credit United States .5 credit United States Government .5 credit Economics Government .5 credit Economics .5 credit Economics World Languages Not required for high school 2 credits in the same Not Required graduation; but required for admission language or demonstrated into state universities proficiency in a second language Fine Arts and Performing 1 credit in Fine or Performing Arts, Not Required Not Required Arts, Speech and Debate, Speech and Debate, or Practical Arts or Practical Arts (eligible courses specified in Course Code Directory) Physical Education 1 credit in Physical Education to Not Required Not Required include the integration of Health Electives 8 credits 2 credits in electives 3 credits in single vocational/career education program and 1 elective credit or 3 credits in single career/technical certificate dual enrollment and 1 elective credit or 4 credits in vocational/career education (including 3 credits in one sequential career and technical education program) Total 24 credits (at least one course must be 18 credits (at least one course 18 credits (at least one course completed online) must be completed online) must be completed online) Grade Point Average Cumulative GPA of 2.0 on a 4.0 scale Cumulative GPA of 3.5 on a Cumulative weighted GPA of 3.0 (GPA) Requirements 4.0 scale in required courses on a 4.0 scale in the required and a weighted or courses and a weighted or unweighted grade that earns unweighted grade that earns at at least 3.0 points or its least 2.0 points or its equivalent in equivalent in each of the 18 each of the 18 required credits required credits State Assessment Requirements • Students must earn passing scores on the Grade 10 FCAT 2.0 Reading (or scores that are concordant with the passing scores on the Grade 10 FCAT 2.0 Reading). • Students must earn a passing score or attain an equivalent score on the Algebra 1, Geometry, and Biology 1 EOC Assessment in order to earn course credit. Students are also required to take the US History EOC for 30% of the course grade. Special Notes• All courses earned toward the three-year, 18-credit college preparatory program must satisfy admission requirements for the State University System. 7 SPECIAL DIPLOMA Special Diplomas are awarded to students with disability who master the Sunshine State Standards for Special Diploma and satisfy other requirements. Students can exhibit mastery at the independent, supported or participatory level. Students with Disabilities, Option 1 diploma for students who take the FCAT Special Diploma, Option 1 Requirements The requirements for special diploma under Option1 are as follows: 0.5 credit in health and • The student must earn a minimum of 24 credits • • 0.5 in physical education or 1 credit in PE to include the • Maintain 2.0 grade point average integration of health • 4 credits in English • 4 credits in career and technical education for students • 4 credits in Math with disabilities or general career and technical education • 3 credits in Science • 2 credits in Social Studies • 6 credits in electives Grade 99 Grade Recommended forfor Intensive Academics (IA)(IA) RecommendedSequence Sequence Intensive Academics Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12 12 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade English English English Skills English Skills 11 1001300 1001300 OR OR Reading Reading Intensive Reading Intensive Reading1000410 1000410 Mathematics Basic Skills Mathematics Basic Skills Math Math 1200300 1200300 Science Intensive Science Science Intensive Science 2000300 2000300 Elective Coursework Elective Coursework English English English English English English English 22 English Skills 3 3 English Skills Skills 4 EnglishSkills Skills English Skills English 4 1001330 1001360 1001390 1001330 1001360 1001390 OR OROR OR OR OR Reading Reading Reading Reading Reading Reading Intensive Reading 1000410 Reading 1000410 Intensive Reading 1000410 Intensive Reading 1000410 Intensive Intensive Reading 1000410 Intensive Reading 1000410 Mathematics Explorations Mathematics Explorations Mathematics Consumer in Mathematics Explorations Mathematics Explorations Mathematics Consumer in in Math 1 in Math 2 Math 1 in Math 1 in Math 2 Math 1 1205500 1205510 1205370 1205500 1205510 1205370 Science Intensive Science Science Intensive Science Career and Technical Ed Science Intensive Science 2000300 Science Intensive ScienceLife Management Career and Technical Ed 2000300 & 2000300 2000300 Life Management & Transition Transition 7960010 7960010 Elective Coursework Social Studies Geography Social Studies Elective Coursework Social Studies Geography Social Studies 2103300 World History 2103300 World History 2109310 2109310 Post School Adult Living Post School Adult Living Post School Adult Post School Adult Living Post School Adult Living Living Post School Adult Career Preparation Career Experiences Career Preparation Career Experiences Living 7980110 7980120 Career Placement 7980130 7980110 7980120 Career Placement Post School Adult Living Elective Coursework Post7980130 School Adult Living Career Experiences Post School Adult Living Career Elective Coursework PostPlacement School Adult Living 7980120 7980130 Career Experiences Career Placement Elective Coursework Elective Coursework Elective Coursework 7980120 7980130 Health & Safety Health H.O.P.E& Safety H.O.P.E 1506320 1506320 Post School Adult Living Self Determination Post School Adult Living 7963140 Self Determination Elective Coursework 7963140 GeneralCoursework education coursesElective may replace any of the above ESECoursework courses to satisfy the general requirements. Elective Coursework Elective Elective Coursework General education courses may replace any of the above ESE courses to satisfy the general requirements. Students with Disabilities, Option 1 diploma For students who take the Alternate Students with Disabilities, Option 1 Assessment diploma Recommended Sequence for Lifeskills (LS) For students who take the Alternate Assessment Grade 9 English Grade 9 Access English 1/2 English 7910111 Access English 1/2 Mathematics 7910111 Access Algebra 1A Mathematics 7912080 Access ScienceAlgebra 1A 7912080 Access Biology 1 7920015 Science Access Biology 1 Social Studies 7920015 Access US History 7921025 Social Studies Special US Skills Access History Self-Determination 7921025 7963140 Skills Special Self-Determination 7963140 Grade 10 Grade 11 Recommended Sequence for Lifeskills (LS) Grade 12 English English Grade 11 Grade 12 Access English 3/4 Access English 3/4 English Grade 10 Access English 1/2 English 7910111 Access English 1/2 Mathematics 7910111 Access Algebra 1B Mathematics 7912090 Access Algebra 1B Science 7912090 Access Biology 1 7920015 Science Access Biology 1 Social Studies 7920015 Access Economics 7921020 Social Studies Career and Technical Access Economics Education 7921020 Career Preparation Career and Technical 7980110 Education Career Preparation 7980110 Elective Coursework English English 7910112 7910112 Access English 3/4 Access English 3/4 Mathematics Mathematics 7910112 7910112 Access Liberal Arts Math Access Liberal Arts Math Mathematics Mathematics 7912070 7912070 Access Liberal Arts Math Special Access Science SkillsLiberal CourseArts Math 7912070 7912070for Post School Access Integrated Science Preparation 1 Science AdultSpecial Living Skills Course 7920025 Access Integrated Science7963010 Preparation for Post School Social Elective Coursework 1 Studies Adult Living Access US Government 7920025 7963010 7921015 Social Studies Elective Coursework Career andUS Technical Career and Technical Access Government Education Education 7921015 Career Experience Career Placement 7980130 Career and Technical Career and Technical 7980120 or Education Education Supported Competitive Career Experience Career Placement 7980130 Employment 7980150 7980120 or Elective Coursework Elective Coursework Supported Competitive Employment 7980150 Elective Coursework Elective Coursework Health and Safety Access HOPE 7915015 Elective Coursework Health and Safety General education courses may replace any of the above ESE courses to satisfy the requirements. Access HOPE 7915015 8 General education courses may replace any of the above ESE courses to satisfy the requirements. 9 Math for College Readiness OR Calculus Math for College Readiness OR Analysis of Functions Analysis of Functions Algebra 2 OR Algebra 2 Honors Geometry Honors OR AP Calculus AB OR AP Calculus BC Calculus Algebra 2 Honors Geometry Honors OR Physics Honors* Chemistry* ronmental (regular or AP*), Marine Science (regular or AP*), Physics Honors*, OR AP Biology/Biology 2** be selected a 4th year: Envi- Additional Science Course may Chemistry* Physical Science* Biology* AP Physics* Physics Honors* Marine Honors*, AP Chemistry*, AP Environmental*, Anatomy * Physiology Honors*, OR AP Biology/ Biology 2** Chemistry Honors* Biology Honors* **AP Biology is taken as a double science block at Baker and must be registered as AP Biology AND Biology 2 giving two “equally rigorous” science credits. ronmental (regular or AP*), Marine Science (regular or AP*), Physics Honors*, OR AP Biology/Biology 2** be selected a 4th year: Envi- Additional Science Course may (considered “equally rigorous” when completed in a series with 1 & 2) Integrated Science 3 Integrated Science 2* Integrated Science 1* (3 Credits Required in Biology/Chemistry/Physics or “Equally Rigorous Courses*” as defined by Florida Department of Education SCIENCE SEQUENCE Algebra 2 OR Integrated Math 3 OR Math for College Readiness Algebra 2 OR Integrated Math 3 Geometry Honors Geometry OR Algebra 1 Honors OR English 4: College Prep AP English Language OR English 3 Honors English 2 Honors English 1 Honors AP English Literature AP English Language Economics & Government American History World History OR Economics Honors & Government Honors American History Honors World History Honors (3 Credits Required) & AP US Government & AP Comparative AP Macro Economics AP US History AP World History AP Human Geography SOCIAL STUDIES SEQUENCE English 4: College Prep English 4 OR English 3 English 2 English 1 (4 Credits Required) (4 Credits Required) Algebra 1 ENGLISH SEQUENCE MATH SEQUENCE Ida S. Baker High School Course Sequence Recommendations 2012-2013 HIGH SCHOOL COURSE OFFERINGS DRAW/PAINT II Grades 9-12 01043305 0.5 Credit This course is designed to further the visual arts student’s development of abilities in drawing and painting. Included in this course are advanced experiences in drawing and painting media and techniques. Art CERAMICS/POTTERY I Grades 9-12 010230050.5 Credit This course is designed for the student who wants to learn about clay and the art of creating pottery. Students will learn about basic vocabulary, tools, and methods of producing quality ceramic pieces. The student will also learn various methods of glazing and firing. DRAW/PAINT III Grades 10-12 Teacher Recommendation 01044000 1 Credit The purpose of this course is to assist advanced students in developing the perceptual, observational, and compositional skills necessary to communicate a range of subject matter, symbols, ideas, and concepts using knowledge of drawing and painting media, processes, and techniques. CERAMICS/POTTERY II Grades 9-12 010231050.5 Credit This course is designed to further the ceramics student’s development of ceramics skills and techniques. Included in this course are advanced building, forming and decorating techniques. PORTFOLIO I Grades 11-12 Teacher Recommendation CERAMICS/POTTERY III Grades 10-12 Teacher Recommendation 010232001 Credit Prerequisite: Draw/Paint I, II, III or Ceramics I, II, III 01093100 1 Credit This course is designed for the advanced student in ceramics. The student will use advanced designing, building, forming, and decorating techniques. Knowledge of the uses of ceramics and its history is explored, as well as methods and criteria for judging quality pottery. This course is geared to the advanced art student who has completed most or all course offerings in his/her desired area of interest or concentration. This course may be taken with concentrations in the following: drawing, painting or ceramics. The work done in this course is evaluated in a variety of ways including extensive self-critiques. DRAW/PAINT I PORTFOLIO II/III Grades 9-12 Grades 11-12 Teacher Recommendation 01043205 0.5 Credit Prerequisite: Portfolio I/II This course is designed to teach students the basic fundamentals of drawing and composition. The student will explore to a variety of drawing and painting materials and learn techniques appropriate to the various media. The student will develop his/her ability to see and learn techniques to visually communicate what he/she sees to others through the use of drawing and painting media. 01093200/ 01093300 each 1 Credit This is an advanced level course in portfolio preparation. Students will concentrate in producing quality works for selection/ preparation/ presentation in a portfolio format. The student will be required to participate in various critiques, evaluations and exhibitions. The ultimate goal of this course is to complete a finished portfolio. 10 Building and Construction DRAFTING II Grades 11-12 Teacher Recommendation 87250200 1 Credit BUILDING CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY I The purpose of the programs in this cluster is to prepare students for employment in the drafting industries. Competencies include: preparing pictorial, surface developments, and basic architectural drawings, interpreting civil drawings, and electronic literacy. Grades 10-12 87203100 1 Credit The purpose of this course is to develop the competencies essential to the building construction industry. These competencies include skills and knowledge related to safety practices, understanding all aspects of the industry and the use of hand and power tools and related construction theory. DRAFTING III Grade 12 Teacher Recommendation 872503001 Credit The purpose of the programs in this cluster is to prepare students for employment in the drafting industries. Competencies include: computer aided drafting functions. BUILDING CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY II Grades 11-12 Teacher Recommendation 872032001 Credit Business, Finance and Information Technology The purpose of this course is to develop the competencies necessary for the building, construction and repair industry. These competencies relate to construction components, materials and hardware, Masonry skills and theory. BUSINESS COOPERATIVE EDUCATION (OJT) BUILDING CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY III/IV Grades 11-12 8200410Multiple Credit Grade 12 Teacher Recommendation 87203300/4001 Credit each This program offers a sequence of courses that provides coherent and rigorous content aligned with challenging academic standards and relevant technical knowledge and skills needed to prepare for further education and careers in the Business, Management, and Administration career cluster; provides technical skill proficiency, and includes competency-based applied learning that contributes to the academic knowledge, higher-order reasoning and problemsolving skills, work attitudes, general employability skills, technical skills, and occupation-specific skills, and knowledge of all aspects of the Business, Management, and Administration career cluster. The content includes but is not limited to onthe-job experiences that are provided as a part of a job preparatory program which will develop occupational competencies required for employment in the occupation chosen by the student as a career choice or to provide experiences that further develop the This course is designed to provide students with a more in-depth theory and knowledge of building construction and repair. The competencies in this course include communication, computer, basic-science, employability, and humanrelations and leadership skills. DRAFTING I Grades 10-12 87250100 1 Credit The purpose of the programs in this cluster is to prepare students for employment in the drafting industries. Competencies include: applying basic drafting skills, solving technical mathematical problems, preparing multi-view drawings, preparing sectional views, preparing auxiliary drawings, and applying basic dimensioning. 11 competencies acquired by the student in an inschool job preparatory program. INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (Freshmen Success) Emerging Technology in Business Grades 9 820731001 Credit Grades 9-12 82070100 0.5 Credits This course is designed to provide an introduction to information technology concepts and careers as well as the impact information technology has on the world, people, and industry and basic web design concepts. The primary focus will be obtaining certifications in the Microsoft Bundle (PowerPoint, Word and Outlook.) The purpose of this program is to give students an opportunity to apply knowledge and skills related to the area of Emerging Technology in Business. The content includes but is not limited to electronic research methods; business communications including speaking, listening, writing, and telecommunications; multimedia presentation skills; ethical considerations related to technology; and emerging technologies affecting business environments. Instruction is designed to provide an understanding of the advances being made in technology today and in the future. DIGITAL DESIGN I/II/III/IV Grades 9-12 Prerequisite: Photoshop/New Media 82095100/200/300/400 1 Credit Each This course is designed to develop skills required for careers in the digital publishing industry. The content includes computer skills; digital publishing concepts and operations, layout, design, and measurement activities; decision-making activities, and digital imaging. Introduction to Business Grades 9-12 88121100 1 Credit This course provides instruction in the basic principles of entrepreneurship including the role of the entrepreneur, entrepreneurship as a career, ethics in business, and the principles of marketing, financing, and managing a business. Instruction will also be provided on writing a resume, interview expectations, and effective job related skills. * Students will have the opportunity to become certified in Adobe Photoshop ACA. 82074100 Photoshop/New Media Grades 9-12 1 Credit This course provides an overview of presentation guidelines and design elements associated with various presentation types. Effective digital photography composition and digital imaging software features including optimizing digital photographs for Web publication are covered. Students will work toward earning their Industry Certification in Photoshop. ACCOUNTING APPLICATIONS I Grades 9-12 82033100 1 Credit This course emphasizes the important of accounting functions in business. A broad view of accounting is taken and an overview of business administration is also an emphasis in this course. The course will also introduce students to double-entry accounting; methods and principles of recording business transactions; and the preparation of a balance sheet and income statement. And an overview of business principles will also be included. The use of computers is required. Digital Media/Business Design I/II/III/IV Grades 10-12 Prerequisite: Photoshop/New Media 82012100/200/300/400 1 Credit each This series of courses is designed to further the student’s development of Adobe’s Photoshop CS6, Illustrator CS6, and InDesign CS6 skills while creating numerous projects for both Ida S. Baker High School and the community. 12 MULTIMEDIA FOUNDATIONS I JOURNALISM and websites. Students learn how to critically evaluate website quality, learn how to create and maintain quality web pages, learn about web design standards and why they’re important, and learn to create and manipulate images. The course progresses from learning basic XHTML and computer fundamentals to intermediate Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) page design. Grades 9-10 821243001 Credit This course is designed to provide a basic understanding of fundamentals of multimedia. Students learn to plan and create presentations that incorporate scanned images, and images created in various formats and mediums. USER INTERFACE DESIGN Grades 10-12 Teacher Recommendation MULTIMEDIA FOUNDATIONS II JOURNALISM/Web Design Grades 10-11 82124400/82071100 9001120 2 Credits This course provides advanced concepts used in interface design. The content includes principles of using Adobe Dreamweaver, advanced page design using Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), advanced XHTML commands, multimedia applications, Internet tools, and website promotion. This course is designed to provide a basic understanding of Web page layout and integration of video and animation into Web pages. Special emphasis is placed on good design, proper usage of typography and images for delivery on the Internet. WEB SCRIPTING FUNDAMENTALS MULTIMEDIA FOUNDATIONS III JOURNALISM Grades 11-12 Teacher Recommendation Grades 11-12 821244501 Credit 9001130 This course is designed to provide a more advanced understanding of Web page layout and integration of video and animation into Web pages. Added emphasis is placed on advanced designs, advanced use of typography and advanced Internet imagery. 1 Credit This course provides an introduction to scripting related to web development. Students will learn the advantages, disadvantages, and primary uses of JavaScript, VBScript, Perl, PHP, Jscript, ASP, and ASP.Net. Students will learn how to design, write, debug, and incorporate JavaScript into a webpage. INTRODUCTION TO MARKETING MEDIA INTEGRATION ESSENTIALS Grades 9th 880021000.5 Credit Grades 12 Teacher Recommendation The purpose of this course is to give students initial exposure to the skills and attitudes associated with a broad range of occupations relating to careers in marketing, including job requirements and tasks performed, and to assist students in making informed decisions regarding their future academic and occupational goals. 9001140 1 Credit This course provides in-depth instruction into techniques for integrating various forms of media onto web pages, with a particular focus on Flash XML, and AJAX. The course progresses from embedding/integrating video and animations to creating and debugging XML and AJAX scripts. FOUNDATIONS OF WEB DESIGN Grades 9-12 9001110 1 Credit 1 Credit This course provides an introduction to the design, creation, and maintenance of web pages 13 PC SUPPORT I Grades 9-12 82072100 and production. Specialized skills including video editing, audio features, and animation and authoring software are used to produce a variety of multimedia productions. 1 Credit This course is designed to develop entry-level skills for PC support services. Emphasis is placed on developing an understanding of various computer software applications and computer hardware. Introduction to 3D/Drafting Grades 9-12 86004400 PC SUPPORT II Grades 10-12 Teacher Recommendation 82072200 1 Credit This course continues the development of basic entry level skills for PC support services. The content includes software applications and operating systems, electronic communication via the Internet, and an introduction to computer networking. Grades 10-12 882741001 Credit The purpose of this course is to develop competencies in the beginning level of marketing including marketing skills, communications, human relations, career opportunities in marketing, employability, math skills, and economic skills. Marketing areas will include how companies research, create, advertise, and sell their products and services. The fundamentals of sport, recreations, and entertainment marketing are also included. Students in this class will have the opportunity to enroll in the DECA CLUB. Grades 11-12 Teacher Recommendation 82072300 1 Credit This course continues the study of PC support services and is designed to develop advanced skills for employment. The content includes advanced software applications, interrelationships among major components of networks, hardware installation, and selection of electronic communications software and hardware SPORTS, RECREATION, AND ENTERTAINMENT MARKETING II PC SUPPORT IV Grades 11-12 Teacher Recommendation 882742001 Credit Grades 12 Teacher Recommendation 82072400 1 Credit This course is designed to provide students with an in-depth study of marketing, including sports and entertainment marketing in a free enterprise society. Employment opportunities will be seen in many marketing areas and a continuation of learning human relations and communications skills will also be emphasized. The main area of study will be Promotion in Marketing. Promotion includes sales, advertising, public relations, publicity, and visual merchandising. Students in this class will be encouraged to join the DECA CLUB. Prerequisite is SRE Marketing 1. This course continues the development of advanced skills for entry-level employment in PC support services positions. The content includes utilization of advanced software/system features and programs, integration techniques to enhance projects, network administration and components of Web pages. I/II/III Grades 10-12 86008100/200/300 1 Credit each This program offers a broad foundation of knowledge and skills to prepare students for employment in digital media, new media, and multimedia positions. The content includes practical experiences in 3-D Animation design 0.5 Credit SPORTS, RECREATION, AND ENTERTAINMENT MARKETING I PC SUPPORT III 3-D Animation Technology The purpose of this course is to give students an overview of the software used and potential careers available in both the 3-D Animation and Drafting fields. 14 SPORTS, RECREATION, AND ENTERTAINMENT MARKETING III INTRODUCTION TO TV PRODUCTION WORKPLACE ESSENTIALS Grade 12 Teacher Recommendation 882743001 Credit Grades 9-12 83031000.5 Credit The purpose of this course is to enable students to develop introductory skills in the area of TV-Video Production. Students in this class will study the various aspects of management in the marketing field. This includes skills in human relations and communications. Areas will include sports management, product development, and entertainment management. Studies will include how to plan, organize, and control projects that help a business to succeed. Various types of marketing management careers will be studied. The emphasis of human relations and communications will be emphasized also. Joining and participating in the DECA CLUB will be emphasized. Prerequisite for this class is SRE Marketing 2. INTRODUCTION TO JOURNALISM WORKPLACE TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS Grades 9-12 830033000.5 Credit The purpose of this course is to enable students to develop introductory skills in the production of print or electronic journalistic media. Communications TELEVISION PRODUCTION I/II/III/IV/V Grades 9-12 87721100/200/300/400/500 1Credit each CREATIVE WRITING I/II Grades 9-12 10093200/300 0.5 Credit each The purpose of this program is to prepare students for initial employment as television production operators, (SOC 27-4031) television broadcast technicians, (SOC 27-4012) camera operator, (SOC 27-4031) Students wil be learning TV Production News Crew Positions that relate to all aspects of the news, from producing, operating various equipment including Teleprompter, video camera, and editing programs. The content should include, but is not be limited to, communication skills; leadership skills; human relations and employability skills; safe and efficient work practices; and preparation to assume responsibility for overall production of television studio activities including: scripts, lighting, filming and directing, electronic news gathering, and field production. The purpose of this course is to enable students to develop and use fundamental writing and language skills for creative expression in a variety of literary forms. Emphasis will be on development of a personal writing style. CREATIVE WRITING III Grades 10-12 Teacher Recommendation 100933101 Credit The purpose of this course is to enable students to develop and use fundamental writing and language skills for creative expression in a variety of literary forms. Emphasis will be on development of a personal writing style. CREATIVE WRITING IV Criminal Justice/Pre-Law Grades 11-12 Teacher Recommendation 10093320 1 Credit CRIMINAL JUSTICE OPERATIONS I The purpose of the course is to have students develop a compilation of works of professional literary merit in the form of a chapbook, essay or short story collection. 89180100 Grades 10-12 1 Credit This course is designed to introduce students to the fields of law enforcement, the court system, and the correctional system. The content includes 15 Teacher Recommendation 040032001 Credit each career opportunities in these fields, court system, correctional system, interpersonal and communication skills, and employability skills. Students will expand on the skills and knowledge obtained in Theatre I. Performances outside of school hours is required. CRIMINAL JUSTICE OPERATIONS II Grades 11-12 Teacher Recommendation 89180200 1 Credit THEATRE III/IV Teacher Recommendation 0400330/40 1 Credit each This course is designed to develop competencies in patrol, traffic control, defensive tactics and physical proficiency skills, and first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills. Students will expand on the skills and knowledge obtained in Theatre II. In this course students will be writing and producing their own original works as part of the class requirement. Performances outside of school hours is required. CRIMINAL JUSTICE OPERATIONS III Grade 12 Teacher Recommendation 89180300 1 Credit TECHNICAL THEATRE-LIGHT AND SOUND Teacher Recommendation 040040701 Credit This course is designed to develop competencies in crime and accident investigation procedures, forensic science tasks, crime prevention, and property control procedures. The purpose of this course is to enable students to use the sound and lighting equipment in the auditorium for all types of productions. Performances outside of school hours is required. CRIMINAL JUSTICE OPERATIONS IV/ Private Security Officer TECHNICAL THEATRE-SCENERY/PROPS/ COSTUMES Grade 12 Teacher Recommendation 891803101 Credit Teacher Recommendation 040071001 Credit Criminal Justice Operations IV is a program advanced, concentrated and select areas of study related to Homeland Security, Crime Scene Technician, Seaport Security Officer, Private Security Officer and possible Job Shadowing/Work Based Learning Experiences. The purpose of this course is to enable students to develop fundamental skills in stagecraft and apply them to various productions. Performances outside of school hours is required. Drama THEATRE I 04003100 Drivers Education DRIVERS EDUCATION 1 Credit each 19003100 0.5 Credit The purpose of this course is to enable students to develop fundamental skills in the multiple elements of theatre as a collaborative art. The content should include, but not be limited to, the following: acting and characterization, movement and vocal production, pantomime and improvisation, theatre terminology, script elements, theatre history and influences, technical theatre and design, play writing, theatre production, artistic discipline, audience etiquette, and roles and careers in theatre arts. This course includes classroom instruction and behind the wheel instruction plus observation time. The course stresses knowledge of traffic laws, signs and safe driving practices. It also includes a mandatory drug and alcohol component. Parental involvement is student driving at home is essential. Practice driving with parents is necessary for student improvement. Students must be eligible for driver’s permit. Engineering and THEATRE II 16 Manufacturing Grades 10-12 87430100/200/300/400 1 Credit each This course provides students with an understanding of the knowledge, human relations, and technological skills found today in technical professions. AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE TECHNOLOGY I Grades 10-12 87094100 1 Credit This program provides students with an introduction to the knowledge, human relations, and technological skills necessary in the automotive industry. English Language Arts ENGLISH I Grade 9 10013100 1 Credit AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE TECHNOLOGY II Grades 11-12 Teacher Recommendation 87094200 1 Credit each This course provides instruction in reading and vocabulary necessary for comprehension of printed materials. The course includes composition instruction that focuses upon writing effective paragraphs and multi-paragraph papers, with emphasis upon all stages of the writing process (pre-writing, drafting, revising). Speech instruction includes formal and informal presentations. The course includes opportunities for students to evaluate mass media. Literature study includes analysis of genre. The study of language encompasses elements of grammar, usage, and mechanics. This program provides students with an intermediate understanding of the knowledge, human relations, and technological skills in the automotive industry. The curriculum focuses on broad, transferable skills and stresses understanding and demonstration of the following elements of the automotive industry; planning, management, finance, technical and product skills, underlying principles of technology, labor issues and health, safety, and environmental issues. ENGLISH HONORS I AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE TECHNOLOGY III/IV Grade 9 10013200 1 Credit Grade 12 Teacher Recommendation 87094300/400 1 Credit each This course provides instruction in critical analysis of literary genres. Composition instruction focuses upon using the writing process in creative, logical and critical modes. Formal speaking experiences are provided. The critical skills of listening and observing are emphasized. This program provides students with an advanced understanding of the knowledge, human relations, and technological skills in the automotive industry. The curriculum focuses on broad, transferable skills and stresses understanding and demonstration of the following elements of the automotive industry; planning, management, finance, technical and product skills, underlying principles of technology, labor issues and health, safety, and environmental issues. Students will demonstrate proficiency in general engine diagnosis. ENGLISH II Grade 10 10013400 1 Credit This course provides instruction in reading and vocabulary necessary for comprehension of printed materials. The course includes composition instruction that focuses upon the writing of essays for various purposes and audiences, using both literary and nonliterary subjects. Literature study will emphasize analysis of themes found in world literature. The study of language includes syntax, mechanics, usage and other conventions of standard written English. The study of mass media includes an analysis of propaganda and persuasion techniques. ENGINEERING ASSISTING I/II/III/IV ENGLISH HONORS II 17 ENGLISH HONORS III Grade 10 100135001 Credit Grade 11 10013800 This course provides instruction in universal themes found in world literature, as well as the critical analysis of various genre in that literature. Composition instruction emphasizes the creative, logical and critical aspects of the writing process. Frequent practice is provided in utilizing all aspects of composition, including pre-writing, drafting and revising. The study of language will include usage, mechanics, figurative language and other elements of standard written English. Formal and informal speaking opportunities will be provided. Vocabulary study focuses on root words, complex text and identifying advanced word/ phrase relationships, and other items commonly found on standardized tests. Critical skills in listening and observing are emphasized. 1 Credit This course includes composition instruction with frequent practice in writing multi-paragraph essays in a variety of types, including the writing of documented papers. Literature study includes the written and oral analysis of American literary works representing the ethnic and cultural diversity of the American experience. The study of literature should include analysis of American dialects as reflected in the literature. ENGLISH IV Grade 12 10014000 1 Credit This course includes instruction in vocabulary and reading necessary for students’ comprehension of printed materials. Literature study includes the critical analysis of representative examples from British literature, as they reflect changes in the language and the development of the literary traditions of the English language. Writing experiences are structured to provide practice in real-life writing situations likely to be encountered beyond secondary school. ENGLISH III Grade 11 10013700 1 Credit This course provides training in how to read American literary texts, and write about them. The student will learn the basics of vocabulary in context and be equipped with the skills to think and write about writing and reading, grammar and syntax, form and style. This class will also have a practical component, exploring the unique American voice in literature by studying themes, forms and writing styles across the literary periods. The student will read speeches, essays, short stories and poems from the American Indians, the Colonial Period, the Romantics, the Realists, the Transcendentalist, the Moderns and Contemporary American writers. But the course goes beyond that. Students will consider the essential questions: What makes a literary voice uniquely American? and how have generations of American writers influenced each other and society. Students will be trained to write properly and comprehend literary texts of all kinds, whether read aloud or on their own through questioning and analyzing. Through projects the student will be investigating how to enjoy literature thoroughly and completely, with intelligence and imagination. English 4: Florida College Prep Grade 12 10014050 1 Credit The purpose of this course is to prepare high school seniors for postsecondary education. It is intended to meet the literacy needs of students whose College Placement Test scores are below the established cut scores indicating that they are not “college-ready” in reading and/or writing. Successful completion of this course while in high school will exempt students from further placement testing and postsecondary remediation in reading and/or writing if they enroll in a Florida college within two years of high school graduation. Successful completion requires a grade of “C” or better in the course and a passing score (65%) on the Florida College Basic Skills Exit Test, as determined by the partnering postsecondary institution. This is the same exit examination administered to students enrolled in the postsecondary developmental education courses in the Florida college system. The course focuses on critical analysis of a variety of texts and the synthesis of complex ideas to produce coherent writing. 18 ADV PL ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND COMPOSITION Composition I (Dual enrollment for ENC 1101) *Must be a Current Dual Enrollment Student and have completed ENC 1101 Grade 11 Teacher Recommendation 10014200 1 Credit Grades 11-12 The course engages students in becoming skilled readers of prose written in a variety of periods, disciplines, and rhetorical contexts and in becoming skilled writers prose written in a variety of purposes, audience expectations, and subjects as well as the way generic conventions and the resources of language contribute to the effectiveness of writing. It is imperative that students become comfortable with being able to synthesize information from a varsity of sources to inform their own discussion of a topic in their writings and discussions. Students will spend the year “getting comfortable” with” reading and viewing difficult texts about controversial, yet pertinent subjects; producing high-level writing after a rigorous revision process, difficult vocabulary, grammar and rhetorical terms; the AP testing processes, procedures, and content. Effective time management is essential. along with sufficient command of mechanical conventions and an ability to read and discuss prose. Students are expected to commit to a minimum of five hours of course work per week outside of the class. The course is constructed in accordance with the guidelines described by the College Board. 0.5 Credits A course in essay writing designed to develop skill in paragraph construction and methods of presentation. The course includes practice in critical reading and analysis of texts as well as an introduction to researching and properly documenting sources using MLA format, composing and editing an essay using a workprocession program, accessing information from the World Wide Web, and understanding the differences between electronic databases and the Web. The course is termed a writing intensive course and requires a minimum of 4,000 words of instructor-evaluated writing per student, including a minimum of three graded assignments over the duration of the course. If completed with a grade of “C” of better, this course serves to complete part of the writing intensive course requirements, This semester course counts as a full credit for English III or English IV. Composition II (Dual enrollment for ENC 1102) *Must be a Current Dual Enrollment Student Grades 11-12 0.5 Credits A course includes advanced instruction in expository and other modes of prose writing, including the preparation and writing of a fulllength research paper. Concentration according to section on rhetoric and the essay, writing about literature, technical writing, or creative writing; students may choose special interest. This course is termed a writing intensive course and requires a minimum of 4,000 words of instructor-evaluated writing per student, including a minimum of three graded assignments over the duration of the course. If completed with a grade of a “C” or better, this course serves to complete part of the writing intensive course requirements. This semester course counts as a full 1.0 credit for English IV. ADV PL ENGLISH LITERATURE AND COMPOSITION Grade 12 Teacher Recommendation 100143001 Credit This course includes instruction in the deliberate and thorough reading of literacy works. Literature covering a variety of genres and ages (primarily 16th century through the present time) will be the focus of study. Through such study, students develop an understanding of a work’s complexity and an understanding of how literature is a representation of culture. Students will examine individual works of fiction in terms of figurative language, diction, syntax, and theme. Writing is an integral part of the course, and writing assignments focus on the critical analysis of literature. Which includes expository, analytical, and argumentative essays. 19 ELECTIVES Virtual Learning (Research 1) Grades 9-12 17003000 Baker Buddies Teacher Recommendation 050050001 Credit delivered in an e-learning format. Students in this class work as positive role models to help Special Needs students in the areas of Voluntary Public Service Grades 9-12 05003700 0.5 Credits communication and academics. The purpose of this course is to develop an appreciation of the concept of service to the community and to develop skills necessary to evaluate the impact of service to others. Creative Photography (mASS mEDIA) Grades 9-12 10063400 0.5 Credit The purpose of this course is to enable students to develop fundamental skills and creative approaches in photographic imagery, EXCEPTIONAL STUDENT EDUCATION processes, and techniques. e2020 Credit Recovery (Research II) 17003100 Grades 9-12 0.5 Credit Students in this class complete courses for initial credit either through e2020. All courses are ENGLISH SKILLS I/II/III/IV 10013000/300/600/900 0.5 Credit 1 Credit The purpose of this course is to provide instruction in knowledge and skills of English to enable students with disabilities to function at their highest levels and prepare to participate effectively in post-school adult living and the world of work. Students in this course have an opportunity to recover lost credits or retake select courses in which a D or F was originally earned to improve GPA. This program utilizes e-learning and requires a high level of self-motivation and student focus to be successful. BASIC SKILLS MATH ap Research Skills (rESEARCH iii) 120030001 Credit The purpose of this course is the provide instruction in math concepts and procedures to enable students with disabilities who are functioning at independent levels to prepare to participate effectively in post-school adult living and in the world of work. Grades 9-12 Must currently be enrolled in an ADV PL course. 17003200 1 Credit The purpose of this course is to enable students to develop learning strategies, critical-thinking skills, and problem-solving skills to enhance their Explorations in Math 1 performance in Advanced Placement courses. 120550001 Credit The purpose of this course is the provide instruction in math concepts and procedures to enable students with disabilities who are functioning at independent levels to prepare to participate effectively in post-school adult living and in the world of work. SAT/ACT PREP (CRITICAL THINKING) Grades 11-12 170037000.5 Credit The purpose of this course is to enable students to develop learning strategies, critical-thinking skills, and problem-solving skills to enhance their performance in academic and nonacademic endeavors, including SAT Preparation. Explorations in Math 2 120550001 Credit The purpose of this course is the provide instruction 20 in math concepts and procedures to enable students with disabilities who are functioning at independent levels to prepare to participate effectively in post-school adult living and in the world of work. COMMUNICATION SKILLS FOR FUNCTIONAL Grades 9-12 79610200 Multiple Credit The purpose of this course is to provide instruction in expressive and receptive communication concepts and skills to enable students with disabilities to function at their highest levels and participate effectively in the community. Emphasis will be placed on the practical application of communication skills as they relate to daily tasks of personal life and the workplace. CONSUMER in Math 1 120550001 Credit The purpose of this course is the provide instruction in math concepts and procedures to enable students with disabilities who are functioning at independent levels to prepare to participate effectively in post-school adult living and in the world of work. PERSONAL AND HOME SKILLS GEOGRAPHY Grades 9-12 79610300 Multiple Credit 2103300Y1 Credit Students develop multicultural understanding and use geographical concepts and skills to acquire information and systematically apply decision making processes to real-life situations. They will acquire an understanding of interrelation-ships between people and their environment. The purpose of this course is to provide instruction in personal and home skills to enable students with disabilities to function at their highest levels and participate effectively at home and in the community. Emphasis will be placed on the practical application of personal and home skills as they relate to daily tasks of personal life. Access COURSES LEISURE AND RECREATION SKILLS aCCESS English 1/2 9101110 Multiple Credits Access English 3/4 79101120 Multiple Credits Access Algebra 1A 79120800 1 Credit Access Algebra 1B 7912090 1 Credit Access Liberal Arts Math 7912070 Multiple Credits Access Biology 1 79200150 Multiple Credits Access Integrated Science 179200250 1 Credit Access US History 79210250 1 Credit Access Economics79210200 1 Credit Access US Government 7921015 1 Credit Grades 9-12 79610400 Multiple Credit The purpose of this course is to provide instruction in leisure and recreation skills to enable students with disabilities to function at their highest levels and participate effectively at home and in the community. COMMUNITY AND SOCIAL SKILLS Access Points are extensions of the general education standards and are designed to capture the essence of the Sunshine State Standards for each of the curricular areas listed. Grades 9-12 79610500 Multiple Credit The purpose of this course is to provide instruction in skills for community participation and social interaction to enable students with disabilities to function at their highest levels and participate effectively at home, in the community, and in the workplace. LIFE MANAGEMENT AND TRANSITION Grades 9-12 796001001 Credit The purpose of this course is to enable students with disabilities to apply the knowledge and skills needed to design and implement personal plans for achieving their desired post-school outcomes. These plans will address all critical transition service areas, including instruction, related services, community experiences, employment, post-school adult living, and, if needed, daily living skills and functional vocational evaluation. SOCIAL AND PERSONAL SKILLS Grades 9-12 79630700 Multiple Credit The purpose of this course is to provide instruction related to environmental, interpersonal, and taskrelated behavior of students with disabilities. 21 LEARNING STRATEGIES work-related behaviors. The course will provide placement in a job in the community aimed at further progress toward achieving the student’s desired post-school outcomes related to a career. The purpose of this course is to provide instruction that enables students with disabilities to acquire and use strategies and skills to enhance their independence as learners in educational and community settings. CAREER EXPERIENCES Grades 9-12 79630800Multiple Credit Grades 11-12 79801200 Multiple Credit (Formerly Occupational Training) The purpose of this course is to enable students with disabilities to further develop the career knowledge and skills necessary to identify career options, access community resources, and practice work-related behaviors. The course will provide guided practice and experiences in school and community work situations aimed at further progress toward achieving the student’s desired post-school outcomes related to a career. SELF-DETERMINATION Grades 9-12 7963140Multiple Credit The purpose of this course is to enable students with disabilities to develop and apply selfdetermination skills in school, home, community, and work settings. These skills will assist students with achieving their desired school and postschool outcomes, participating actively and effectively in planning meetings, and selfadvocating in multiple settings. SUPPORTED COMPETITIVE EMPLOYMENT Grades 11-12 79801500 Multiple Credit Vocational Education for Students with Disabilities The purpose of this course is to enable students with moderate and severe disabilities who are functioning at supported levels to acquire skills necessary for successful individual supported competitive employment. CAREER PREPARATION 79801100 Credit Grades 10-12 Multiple (Formerly Employability Skills) Fire Fighting The purpose of this course is to enable students with disabilities to acquire the career knowledge and skills necessary to identify career options, access community resources, and develop work-related behaviors. The course will provide a foundation for further progress toward achieving the student’s desired post-school outcomes related to a career. FIREFIGHTER I/II Grades 10-11 89182100/200 1 Credit each This course introduces students to the basic activities and principles of fire fighting. CAREER PLACEMENT FIREFIGHTER III & PUBLIC SERVICE Grades 11-12 79801300 Multiple Credit (Formerly On-the-Job Training) Grades 12 Teacher Recommendation 89182300/89001000 4 Credits The purpose of this course is to enable students with disabilities to use the career knowledge and skills necessary to identify career options, access community resources, and apply Seniors attend the Fort Myers Fire Academy every other day to complete the state Fire Fighting 1 course with the opportunity to earn Fire Fighting 1 state certification. Students in this program must 22 exhibit a high maturity level, must be in good physical condition (required physical training every week), must be dedicated to the program and provide own transportation. the acquisition of the fundamentals of applied grammar. Cross-cultural understanding is fostered and real-life applications are emphasized throughout the course. Health Foreign Language HEALTH OPPORTUNITIES THROUGH PHYSICAL EDUCATION (H.O.P.E.) FRENCH I/II/III/IV Grades 9-12 07013200/300/400 1 Credit each 150632001 Credit French provides the student with a sound basis for learning contemporary French and increases student’s awareness and understanding of the French-speaking world, its people and culture. Language skills are developed: listening comprehension, speaking, reading, and writing. This course provides the student with opportunities to develop and enhance critical life management skills: communication skills, interpersonal and coping skills, nutrition and weight management, CPR, substance use and misuse, consumerism. After acquiring the above knowledge, the student will be able to make sound decisions and take positive actions for a healthy and effective life. SPANISH I/II/III/IV Grades 9-12 07083400/500/600/700 1 Credit each Intensive Reading The purpose of this course is to enable students to begin to acquire proficiency in Spanish through a linguistic, communicative, and cultural approach to language learning. Emphasis is placed on the development of listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills and on acquisition of the fundamentals of applied grammar. Cross-cultural understanding is fostered and real-life applications are emphasized throughout the course. INTENSIVE READING Grades 9-12 10004100Multiple Credit The purpose of this course is to provide instruction that enables students to develop and strengthen reading skills and develop independent reading endurance. Students will improve critical thinking, problem-solving, and test-taking skills and strategies, reading for meaning through varied reading materials at appropriate independent and instructional reading level, integration of reading with student written responses to text and high frequency content area vocabulary. ADV PL SPANISH LANGUAGE Grades 11-12 Teacher Recommendation 070840001 Credit The purpose of this course is to develop oral and written fluency in Spanish. The curriculum content is specified by the Advanced Placement Program. Mathematics ALGEBRA I *Passing a State End of Course exam is required to receive credit and credit for this course is a graduation requirement. AMERICAN SIGN LANGUAGE I/II/III Grades 9-12 07173000/100/200 1 Credit each Grade 9 12003100 1 Credit The purpose of this course is to enable students to begin to acquire proficiency in American Sign Language through a linguistic, communicative, and cultural approach to language learning. Emphasis is placed on the development of receptive and expressive signing skills and on The purpose of this course is to develop the algebraic concepts and processes that can be used to solve a variety of real-world and mathematical problems. 23 ALGEBRA I HONORS CALCULUS Teacher Recommendation *Passing a State End of Course exam is required to receive credit and credit for this course is a graduation requirement. Grades 11-12 Teacher Recommendation 12023000 1 Credit Grade 9 12003200 1 Credit The purpose of this course is to develop the algebraic concepts and processes that can be used to solve a variety of real-world and mathematical problems. ALGEBRA II Grades 10-12 12003300 1 Credit The purpose of this course is to continue the study of algebra and to provide the foundation for applying algebraic skills to other mathematical and scientific fields. This course can be taken concurrently with Geometry Honors per Algebra 1 Honors teacher recommendation. ALGEBRA II HONORS Teacher Recommendation Grades 10-12 12003400 1 Credit The purpose of this course is to continue the study of algebra and to provide the foundation for applying algebraic skills to other mathematical and scientific fields. INTENSIVE MATH/LIBERAL ARTS/ INFORMAL GEOMETRY Grades 9-12 Multiple Elective Credit The purpose of this course is to enable students to develop mathematics skills and concepts through remedial instruction and practice to assist in passing state mandated End of Course Exam. The purpose of this course is to enable students to develop knowledge and skills in calculus concepts while strengthening and extending concepts learned in previous mathematics courses. MATHEMATICS FOR COLLEGE READINESS Grade 12 Earned credits Algebra 1, Geometry, Algebra 2 PERT Math Score 113-122 12007000 1 Credit The purpose of this course is to strengthen the skill level of the high school seniors who have completed Algebra I, Geometry and Algebra II and who intends to pursue credit generating mathematics course at the college level. The course is designed to strengthen Place & Coordinate Geometry and Algebra 2 skills in preparation for College Algebra and developing a stronger math foundation for improving ACT, SAT, and/or PERT scores. ADV PL CALCULUS AB Grades 11-12 Teacher Recommendation 120231001 Credit The purpose of this course is to study algebraic and transcendental functions and the general theory and techniques of calculus. All students enrolled in this course will be required to take the College Board AP exam. ADV PL CALCULUS BC Grade 12 Teacher Recommendation 12023200 1 Credit ANALYSIS OF FUNCTION Grade 11: Teacher Recommendation or PERT Math Score 123 or higher Grade 12: PERT Math Score 123 or higher 120131001 Credit The purpose of this course is to enable students to develop advanced mathematics knowledge and skills in algebra, trigonometry, and statistics and probability, using functions as a unifying theme and develop a foundation for improving SAT and/ or ACT scores. 24 The purpose of this course is to provide an extensive study of the general theory and techniques of calculus. All students enrolled in this course will be required to take the College Board AP exam. GEOMETRY body, including organization and chemical processes, correct medical terminology relating to body structure and function, cells and tissues microscopically and macroscopically and relate their specialized functions, structure and function of the body systems in health and disease, and factors relating to the transmission of disease. Grades 9-12 *Passing a State End of Course exam is required to receive credit and credit for this course is a graduation requirement. 12063100 1 Credit The purpose of this course is to develop the geometric relationships and deductive strategies that can be used to solve a variety of real world and mathematical problems. HEALTH SCIENCE II Grades 11-12 Teacher Recommendation 841711001 Credit GEOMETRY HONORS Teacher Recommendation Grades 10-12 The purpose of this course is to prepare students for employment or advanced training in the health occupations industry. Curriculum will include the health care delivery system and health occupations, effective use of communication and interpersonal skills, legal and ethical responsibilities, wellness and disease concepts, safety and security procedures, appropriate responses to emergency situations, infection control procedures, computer literacy, employability skills, blood borne diseases, including AIDS, and the application of math and science skills. *Passing a State End of Course exam is required to receive credit and credit for this course is a graduation requirement. 12063200 1 Credit The purpose of this course is to develop the geometric relationships and deductive strategies that can be used to solve a variety of real world and mathematical problems. This course can be taken concurrently with Algebra 2 Honors per Algebra 1 Honors teacher recommendation. ADVANCED ALGEBRA W/ FINANCIAL APPLICATIONS HEALTH & WELLNESS Grades 12 Teacher Recommendation 841712001 Credit Grade 11-12 PERT Math Score 112 or below. 120050001 Credit The purpose of this program is to prepare students for the wellness and fitness marketplace and its various components such as instructing or coaching groups or individuals in exercise activities and then fundamentals of an individual’s health and wellness. Personal trainers demonstrate techniques and methods of participation and observe participants and inform them of corrective measures necessary to improve their skills and personal health. The content includes but is not limited to planning, management, finance, technical and production skills, applied aspect of leadership, underlying principles of technology, labor issues, community issues and heath, safety, and environmental issues. Work based learning experiences are an integral part of this program. The primary focus will be obtaining Certified Personal Training certification. The purpose of this course is to enable students to strengthen algebraic and geometric concepts and skills necessary for further study of mathematics. The purpose of this course is to strengthen Pre-Algebra, Algebra 1, and Geometry skills in preparation for further study of Career-related Math or Intermediate College Mathematics and develop a stronger math foundation for improving ACT and/or CPT scores. Medical HEALTH SCIENCE I Grades 10-11 841710001 Credit The purpose of this course is to prepare students for employment or advanced training in the health occupations industry. Curriculum will include an overview of the human 25 Music EMERGENCY mEDICAL RESPONDER III Grades 11-12 Teacher Recommendation 841717101 Credit MUSICAL THEATRE I/II/III/IV Grades 10-12 Teacher Recommendation This is an instructional program that prepares individuals to provide initial care to sick or injured persons or as ambulance drivers and attendants. The Emergency Medical Responder is the first to arrive at the scene of an injury but does not have the primary responsibility for treating and transporting the injured person(s). Emergency Medical Responders many include law enforcement, life guard, fire services or basic life support non-licensed personnel who act as part of an organized emergency medical services team. The content includes but is not limited to planning, management, finance, technical and production skills, underlying principles of technology, labor issues, community issues and health, safety, and environmental issues. Clinical learning experiences are an integral part of this program. This course will be taught by Certified Paramedics from the S.W. FL Public Service Academy. The primary focus will be in obtaining First Responder certification. Prerequisite: Theatre I 13004000/100/200/300 1 Credit each The purpose of this course is to enable students to participate in varied aspects of musical theater, with special attention to the fundamentals of voice production, stage movement, acting, characterization, dance, and technical aspects of a musical. Performances outside of school hours are required. GUITAR Grades 9-12 130132050.5 Credit The purpose of this course is to enable students to develop basic skills in guitar performance, including interpretation of notation and performance in varied styles. BAND I/II/III/IV EKG/ALLIED HEALTH ASSISTING III Grades 9-12 13023000/100/200/300 Grade 12 Teacher Recommendation 841713101 Credit 1 Credit each The purpose of this course is to enable students to develop skills on wind and percussion instruments through the refinement and performance of high school band literature. Participation in this class includes performances outside of school hours and a reimbursement fee to cover the cost uniform cleaning. Fundraising opportunities are available in an effort to minimize families’ financial impact. The purpose of this course is to prepare students for employment or advanced training in the health occupations industry. Students will perform skills representative of various areas of allied health care. The primary focus will be in obtaining EKG certification. NURSING ASSISTING III/Internship ORCHESTRA I/II/III/IV Grade 12 Teacher Recommendation 84172110/84001000 1 Credit each Grades 9-12 13023600/700/800/900 1 Credit each The purpose of this course is to enable students to develop technical skills on string orchestral instruments through the refinement and performance of high school orchestra literature. Participation in this class includes performances outside of school hours and a reimbursement fee to cover the cost of cleaning the uniform. Fundraising opportunities are available in an effort to minimize families’ financial impact. The purpose of this course is to prepare students for employment or advanced training in the health occupations industry. Students will perform nursing skills in the clinical and/or simulated laboratory settings under the supervision of a qualified registered nurse instructor. The primary focus will be in obtaining CNA certification. 26 INSTRUMENTAL TECHNIQUES I/II/III/IV SYMPHONIC BAND CHORUS I/II/III/IV Grades 9-12 13033000/100/200/300 Grades 9-12 Teacher Recommendation 13024200/300/400/500 1 Credit each 1 Credit each The purpose of this is to enable students to develop individual and ensemble skills in choral performance through preparation of varied high school literature. Participation in this class includes performances outside of school hours and a reimbursement fee to cover the cost of cleaning the uniform. Fundraising opportunities are available in an effort to minimize families’ financial impact. The purpose of this course is to enable students to develop skills on wind and percussion instruments in solo and ensemble settings through the refinement and performance of high school band literature. Participation in this class includes: participation in regular after-school rehearsals, Friday night football games, performances outside of school hours, and a reimbursement fee to cover the cost of uniform cleaning. Fundraising opportunities are available in an effort to minimize families’ financial impact. EURHYTHMICS I/II/III/IV Grades 9-12 13053000/100/200/300 1 Credit each The purpose of this course is to enable students to develop skills in creating, performing, and evaluating choreographed performances as an independent ensemble and in cooperation with the marching band. Participation in this class includes: participation in regular afterschool rehearsals, Friday night football games, performances outside of school hours, and a fee to cover the cost of the uniform. Fundraising opportunities are available in an effort to minimize families’ financial impact. INSTRUMENTAL ENSEMBLE I/II/III/IV PERCUSSION ENSEMBLE Grades 9-12 Teacher Recommendation 13024600/700/800/900 1 Credit each The purpose of this class is to enable students to develop performance skills on percussion instruments in solo and ensemble settings using a variety of percussion literature. Participation in this class includes: participation in regular after-school rehearsals, Friday night football games, performances outside of school hours, and a reimbursement fee to cover the cost of uniform cleaning. Fundraising opportunities are available in an effort to minimize families’ financial impact. Physical Education WEIGHT TRAINING Grades 9-12 15013400/500 0.5 Credit each The purpose of this course is to enable students to acquire basic knowledge and skills in weight training, improve muscular strength and endurance, and begin to enhance self-image. JAZZ ENSEMBLE I/II/III/IV Grades 9-12 Teacher Recommendation 13025000/100/200/300 1 Credit each RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES The purpose of this class is to enable students to develop skills in jazz performance through knowledge of styles and performance techniques of jazz and contemporary literature. Participation in this class includes performances outside of school hours and a reimbursement fee to cover the cost of cleaning the uniform. Fundraising opportunities are available in an effort to minimize families’ financial impact. Grades 9-12 150247000.5 Credit The purpose of this course is to enable students to develop knowledge and skills in recreational activities and maintain or improve health-related fitness. AEROBICS Grades 9-12 150340000.5 Credit The purpose of this course is to enable students to develop basic-level knowledge of aerobic 27 activities and fitness and to maintain or improve an individualized level of fitness. OUTDOOR EDUCATION Grades 9-12 15024800 0.5 Credit The purpose of this course is to enable students to acquire knowledge of outdoor education; develop skills in outdoor education activities; and maintain or improve health-related fitness. TRACK AND FIELD Grades 9-12 150330000.5 Credit The purpose of this course is to enable students to develop knowledge and skills in a variety of track and field activities and to maintain or improve health-related fitness. Personal Fitness Grades 9-12 15013000 0.5 Credit The purpose of this course is to enable students to develop understanding of fitness concepts, design a personal fitness program, and develop an individualized level of health-related fitness. BASKETBALL Grades 9-12 150331000.5 Credit The purpose of this course is to enable students to develop knowledge and skills in basketball and to maintain or improve health-related fitness. Advanced Weight Training Grades 9-12 Teacher Recommendation Multiple Credits The purpose of this series of courses is to provide advanced instruction and application in power weight lifting. TEAM SPORTS I/II Grades 9-12 15033500/6000.5 Credit each The purpose of this course is to enable students to acquire basic knowledge of team sports play, develop skills in specified team sports, and maintain or improve health-related fitness. ROTC - Military Science LEADERSHIP EDUCATION 1 VOLLEYBALL Grades 9-12 180130001 Credit Grades 9-12 15055000/100 0.5 Credit each This course focuses on the development of better citizens by building skills in leadership, citizenship, life success, geography, and wellness, in a structured interactive environment. This program teaches cadets to maximize potential for success through learning and self-management, realize their leadership ability, build effective relationships with peers and to give back to one’s community through service learning. Cadets demonstrate mastery of competencies by applying them in the completion of assessments that require one or more of the following: make a decision, perform a skill, perform a service, solve a problem, or create a product. The purpose of this course is to enable students to acquire basic knowledge and skills in volleyball and to maintain or improve healthrelated fitness. Advanced Fitness Routines Grades 9-12 15034100 0.5 Credit The purpose of this course is to introduce students to a variety of fitness styles including kick boxing, yoga, aerobics, and pilates. Comprehensive Fitness Grades 9-12 15013900 0.5 Credit The purpose of this course is to enable students to develop understanding of fitness concepts, design a personal fitness program, and develop an individualized level of health-related fitness. LEADERSHIP EDUCATION 2 Grades 10-12 180131001 Credit This course enables cadets to expand on skills learned in Leadership Education 1 and to assume 28 understanding and appreciation of living organisms. Inquiry, observation, field study and experimentation provide a scientific view of our world. Contents include: cell structure and function, biochemistry, genetics, taxonomy, human systems, plants and animals. leadership roles in the class. Additional skills introduced in this course are basic first aid measures, the benefits of exercise and diet, and a study of the United States Constitution and Bill of Rights. LEADERSHIP EDUCATION 3 BIOLOGY I HONORS Grades 11-12 180132001 Credit Grade 9 Teacher Recommendation This course enables cadets to expand on skills learned in Leadership Education 1 and 2. Additional skills introduced in this course are the appreciation of individual diversity, the art of decision making and problem solving, conflict resolution and mediation, NEFE High School Financial Planning Program, and critical thinking in citizenship. *Passing a State End of Course exam is required to receive credit and credit for this course is a graduation requirement. 200032001 Credit For the talented student, advanced biology is an accelerated college preparatory course designed to develop an appreciative scientific attitude toward the interrelationship of living organisms. Inquiry, observation, field study, and experimentation provide students a scientific view of their world. Contents include the study of the scientific process, cellular and molecular biology, genetics and development, comparative anatomy, and human systems. LEADERSHIP EDUCATION 4 Grade 12 180133001 Credit This course enables cadets to expand on skills learned in Leadership Education 1-3. Cadets will practice their skills in negotiating, decision making, problem solving, team development, project management and mentoring. Cadets will be assigned advanced leadership and staff positions in the ROTC class organization. New skills introduced in this course are organization and purpose of the Department of Defense, teaching skills, styles of leadership, and completion of the NEFE High School Financial Planning Program. ADV PL BIOLOGY/BIOLOGY II Grades 11-12 Teacher Recommendation 20003400/2000330 1 Credit each Designed for the student who will major in science, become a premedical student, or who needs a background in biology, this course is equivalent to a one-year college survey course treating three main content categories: cellular and molecular organism, ecological and evolutionary. A knowledge of algebra and chemistry is required. Students taking this combination will be enrolled in both courses. JROTC Leadership Teacher Recommendation Must be currently enrolled in the JROTC Program 24003000 1 Credit ANATOMY PHYSIOLOGY HONORS Grades 11-12 Teacher Recommendation 20003600 1 Credit Students in this class are serving in a leadership capacity for our JROTC Program. This course provides in-depth activities relating to the structures and functions of the components of the human body. The content will cover anatomical terms of all systems of the body. Extensive laboratory investigations are an important part of the course. Science BIOLOGY I Grade 9 *Passing a State End of Course exam is required to receive credit and credit for this course is a graduation requirement. 20003100 1 Credit A survey course designed to develop an 29 This course must be completed as a series to meet Senate Bill 4 high school graduation requirements (if not completing Biology/Chemistry/Physics. This course is not “Equally Rigorous” as defined by Senate Bill 4 and Florida Department of Education. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE Grades 11-12 20013400 1 Credit This activity-oriented course explores topics in pollution, land use, and the role of the individual in both causing and solving problems related to the environment. INTEGRATED SCIENCE III Grades 10 200243001 Credit ADV PL ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE Grades 11-12 Teacher Recommendation This course is designed for the student who will major in life science, become a premedical or engineering student, or someone who needs a thorough physics background. This course is equivalent to a one-year undergraduate college course covering such topics as mechanics, electricity and magnetism, optics and wave theory, thermodynamics and kinetic theory. A knowledge of Algebra II and trigonometry and the ability to use them is necessary. Prerequisite: Biology and Chemistry 200138001 Credit Designed for the student who will major in science or who needs an in-depth background in environmental science, this course is equivalent to a one-year college survey course. INTEGRATED SCIENCE I Grades 9 200240001 Credit PHYSICAL SCIENCE The purpose of this course is to develop comprehensive concepts and to do investigative studies of concepts basic to the earth, its materials, processes, and history and environment in space. This course will also provide students with investigative studies of the theories and laws associated with the natural physical and chemical properties of matter and familiarize students with human growth and development within the context of our society. This course must be completed as a series to meet Senate Bill 4 high school graduation requirements (if not completing Biology/Chemistry/Physics. . Grades 10 200331001 Credit The purpose of this course is to provide opportunities to study the concepts of matter, energy, and forces, and their applications through exploratory investigations and activities. MARINE SCIENCE Grades 11-12 200250001 Credit This course is an exploration of the marine world and of the ways in which scientists study the sea. Students are involved in many laboratory and field studies of aquatic sediments, water chemistry, tides, waves, currents, aquatic plant communities, and of marine invertebrate and vertebrate animals. Dissections and observation of marine microscopic life both play a major role in the class. INTEGRATED SCIENCE II Grades 10 *Passing a State End of Course exam is required to receive credit and credit for this course is a graduation requirement. 200242001 Credit This purpose of this course is to provide opportunities to investigate the theories and ideas associated with the biological, earth, and physical sciences in a way that is relevant and usable. Students construct science knowledge by formulating questions, making predictions, planning experiments, making observations, classifying, interpreting and analyzing data, drawing conclusions, and communicating. 30 methodology, and historical context to solve problems, use of laboratory technologies, terminology, oxidation and reduction, pH and ionic equilibria, reaction mechanisms and rates, nuclear chemistry, organic chemistry applications and nomenclature, biochemistry, molecular geometry, thermodynamics and equilibrium, chemical analysis, and connections between chemistry, technology, society, and the environment. This course may only be taken in conjunction with AP Chemistry. MARINE SCIENCE HONORS Grades 11-12 Teacher Recommendation Prerequisite: Biology and Chemistry 200251001 Credit The purpose of this course is to provide an overview of the marine environment. The content should include, but not be limited to, the following: the nature of science, the origins of the oceans, the chemical, physical, and geological aspects of the marine environment, ecology of various sea zones, marine communities, the diversity of marine organisms, characteristics of major marine ecosystems, characteristics of major marine phyla/divisions, and the interrelationship between man and the ocean. ADV PL CHEMISTRY Grades 11-12 Teacher Recommendation 20033700 1 Credit This course is designed to be the equivalent of the general chemistry course taken during the first year of college. Experiments that involve individual observations of chemical substances and reactions, recording of data, and calculation and interpretation of results based on individually obtained quantitative data, will deal with the structure of matter, kinetic theory of gases, chemical equilibria, chemical kinetics, and the basic concepts of thermodynamics. CHEMISTRY I Grades 10-11 20033400 1 Credit This course provides an introduction to the basics of Chemistry and chemical reactions. This is a lecture and laboratory course and is recommended for students entering the health profession, cosmetology, or any science related PHYSICS 1 field. Grades 11-12 20033800 1 Credit CHEMISTRY I HONORS The purpose of this course is to provide students with an introductory study of the theories and law governing the interaction of matter, energy, and the forces of nature. Grades 10-11 Teacher Recommendation Prerequisite: A/B Math Student 20033500 1 Credit PHYSICS 2 Emphasis is on developing the ability to think and to use available facts in the analysis of laboratory investigations. This course prepares students for college work in both biological and physical sciences. Grade 12 Teacher Recommendation 20033800 1 Credit The purpose of this course is to continue to expand the study of physical concepts introduced in first-year physics and to introduce new topics. The content should include, but not be limited to, the following: astrophysics, relativity, fluid dynamics, heat and laws of thermodynamics, Kirchhoff’s laws, magnetic fields, electromagnetic induction, and quantum mechanics. This course may only be taken in conjunction with AP Physics. CHEMISTRY 2 Grades 11-12 Teacher Recommendation 20033600 1 Credit The purpose of this course is to enable students to develop knowledge of chemistry by expanding and applying chemical concepts introduced in Chemistry I Honors. The content should include, but not be limited to, the following: implementation of scientific habits of mind, application of scientific knowledge, 31 an in-depth and comprehensive understanding of the chronological development of the American people by examining the political, economic, social, religious, military, scientific, and cultural events that have affected the nation. Implicit in this is an understanding of the historical method, the inquiry process, historical reasoning, and interpretation. PHYSICS I HONORS Grades 11-12 Teacher Recommendation Prerequisite: Math pretest required for any nonsenior student. 20033900 1 Credit This is a lab-centered course that emphasizes conceptual understanding and critical thinking as encountered in investigations into the physical properties and characteristics of matter, energy, and resultant forces. ADV PL AMERICAN HISTORY Grade 11 Teacher Recommendation 21003300 1 Credit ADV PL PHYSICS C Grade 12 Teacher Recommendation 20034300 1 Credit The purpose of Placement American History Honors is to provide students with the opportunity to develop the analytical skills and factual knowledge necessary to deal critically with problems in American historic development. This is done by focusing on persistent themes and change in history and by applying historical reasoning to seek solutions to contemporary problems. This course is designed for the student who will major in life science, become a premedical or engineering student, or someone who needs a thorough physics background. This course is equivalent to a oneyear undergraduate college course covering such topics as mechanics, electricity and magnetism, optics and wave theory, thermodynamics and kinetic theory. A knowledge of Algebra II and trigonometry and the ability to use them is necessary. ECONOMICS 21023100 AMERICAN HISTORY 21003100 0.5 Credit The purpose of economics is to provide students with the opportunity to acquire an understanding of the way in which society organizes its limited resources to satisfy unlimited wants. The student will be introduced to the major characteristics of the mixed market economic system in the United States and how the basic economic questions are answered. This course is required for graduation. Social Studies Grade 11 Grade 12 1 Credit ECONOMICS HONORS The purpose of American History is to provide students with the opportunity to acquire an understanding of the chronological development of the American people by examining the political, economic, social, religious, military, scientific and cultural events that have affected the rise and growth of the nation. This course is required for 11th grade students. Grade 12 210232000.5 Credit The major emphasis is to provide the student with the tools to examine and analyze the implications of market solutions and public policy decisions related to economic problems. ADV PL MACROECONOMICS Grade 12 Teacher Recommendation 21023700 0.5 Credit AMERICAN HISTORY HONORS Grade 11 210032001 Credit The purpose of Advanced Placement Macroeconomics is to provide students with an opportunity to earn college credit while fulfilling state curriculum requirements for graduation. The purpose of American History Honors is to provide students with the opportunity to acquire 32 critical perspective on government and politics in the United States. This course involves both the study of general concepts used to interpret American politics and the analysis of specific case studies. Students will analyze the functioning of the economy as a whole including total output and income, level of employment, the level of prices, and the determinants of aggregate supply and demand. Specific content to be covered will include an understanding of fundamental economic concepts including scarcity, opportunity costs and trade-offs, productivity, economic systems and institutions, and exchange money and interdependence. ADV PL COMPARATIVE POLITICAL SYSTEMS Grades 12 Recommended for students planning to take AP Government ADV PL HUMAN GEOGRAPHY 2106360 Grade 9 Teacher Recommendation 21034000 1 Credit 0.5 Credit The purpose of this course is to acquire an understanding of the major political systems of the world and compare and contrast their operation with the American democratic system. The purpose of this course is to introduce students to the systematic study of patterns and processes that have shaped human understanding, use, and alteration of the Earth’s surface. Students employ spatial concepts and landscape analysis to analyze human social organization and its environmental consequences. WORLD HISTORY Grade 10 21093100 1 Credit The purpose of World History is to provide students the opportunity to acquire an understanding of the chronological development of civilization by examining the political, economic, social, religious, military, scientific and cultural events that have affected humanity. This course is required for 10th grade students. AMERICAN GOVERNMENT Grade 12 210631000.5 Credit The purpose of U.S. Government is to provide students the opportunity to acquire an understanding of the American government and political behavior. WORLD HISTORY HONORS Grade 10 21093200 1 Credit The course content includes geo-historic development; comparative views of history; origins of contrasting civilizations; role of religion in historical change; contrasting political theories; role of science and technology as social catalyst; nationalism; diversity of economic thought; influence of the major figures and events; interpretations of historical development. Note: Credit in this course precludes credit in World History. AMERICAN GOVERNMENT HONORS Grade 12 210632000.5 Credit The course examines: interrelationship between American government and the American economic system; documents that shape our political traditions; government at the local, state, and national levels; political parties and interest groups in determining government policy; career opportunities; citizen rights and responsibilities; the democratic political process; and the role of women and diverse cultural groups in the development of our political system. ADV PL WORLD HISTORY Grade 10 Teacher Recommendation 210942001 Credit ADV PL AMERICAN GOVERNMENT Students understand the development of Europe within the context of history by examining connections to the past in order to prepare for the future as participating members of a global community. Students use knowledge pertaining to history, geography, economics, political Grade 12 Teacher Recommendation 210642000.5 Credit The purpose of Advanced Placement American Government and Politics is to give students a 33 TEACHER ASSISTING III/IV processes, religion, ethics, diverse cultures and humanities to solve problems in academic, civic, social and employment settings. Grade 12 Teacher Recommendation 89090300/400 1 Credit This course is designed to develop competencies related to supporting the learning activities of students, establishing and maintaining appropriate student behaviors, and supporting cooperative home-school relationships. It also requires the completion of the teaching practicum experience that involves direct contact with students. PSYCHOLOGY I/II 2107300/310 Grades 10-12 0.5 Credit each Through the study of psychology, students acquire an understanding of and an appreciation for human behavior, behavior interaction and the progressive development of individuals. This will better prepare them to understand their own behavior and the behavior of others. ADV PL PSYCHOLOGY 2107350 Grades 10-12 1 Credit Through the study of psychology, students acquire an understanding of and an appreciation from human behavior, behavior interaction and the progressive development of individuals. This will better prepare them to understand their own behavior and the behavior of others. Teaching TEACHER ASSISTING I 89090100 Grades 10-12 1 Credit This course is designed to develop competencies related to the role, regulations, and career path of teacher aides; the role of education; interpersonal and communication skills; and educational-support tasks. TEACHER ASSISTING II Grades 11-12 Teacher Recommendation 89090200 1 Credit This course is designed to develop competencies in the operation of audiovisual equipment; test administration and grading; job-related computer applications; visual-aids preparation; the supervision of student health and safety; and the reporting of child abuse and drug abuse. 34 35 11th 12th Academy Specific Industry Certification(s) (exam/certifying agency/weight for state funding) 10th GRADE 9th Drafting and Architecture 8207310 Intro to IT Industry Certification Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS) Bundle Certification (Power Point/Word/Outlook) 8720310 Building Construction 1 8725010 Drafting 1 NCCER Core (prerequisite for certifications) 8720320 Building Construction 2 8725020 Drafting 2 8720330/40 Building Construction 3 and 4 8725030 Drafting 3 • Carpentry Level 1/NCCER*/0.2 • Drafter Certification/ADDA**/0.2 • Construction Technology/NCCER/0.2 • Certified Solid Works Associate (CSWA)/Dessault Systems Solid Works Corporation/0.1 *NCCER is National Center for Construction Education & Research **ADDA is American Design Drafting Association Building Construction Technology/Management Building and Construction Academy This program focuses on broad, transferable skills, and stresses the understanding of various aspects of the drafting and architectural industries. Elements such as planning, design, management, finance, technical and production skills are demonstrated, as well as, underlying principles of technology, labor, community, health, safety and environmental issues Drafting and Architecture The purpose of the program is to provide students with a foundation of knowledge and technically oriented experiences in the study of construction technology. The program focuses on skills and demonstration of the technological tools, machines, management, materials, processes and systems in the business industry. Building Construction Technology/Management Building and Construction Academy IDA S. BAKER ACADEMY SEQUENCES 36 11th 12th Academy Specific Industry Certification(s) (exam/certifying agency/weight for state funding) 10th GRADE 9th *NATEF is National Automotive Technicians Education foundation **NIASE is National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence • • • • • • Engineering/Robotics 8207310 Intro to IT Industry Certification Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS) Bundle Certification (Power Point/Word/Outlook) 8709410 Automotive 1 8743010 Engineering 1 NATEF* Pretest (prerequisite for certifications) 8709420 Automotive 2 8743020 Engineering 2 8709430/40 Automotive 3 and 4 8743030/40 Engineering 3 and 4 • Certified Solid Works Associate (CSWA)/Dessault Systems ASE Automobile/Light Truck Certification: Engine Repair (A1)/NIASE**/0.3 Solid Works Corporation/0.1 ASE Automobile/Light Truck Certification: Electrical/Electronic Systems (A6)/NIASE**/0.3 ASE Automobile/Light Truck Certification: Brakes (A5)/NIASE**/0.3 ASE Automobile/Light Truck Certification: Engine Performance (A8)/NIASE**/0.3 ASE Automobile/Light Truck Certification: Heating and Air Conditioning (A6)/NIASE**/0.3 ASE Automobile/Light Truck Certification: Suspension and Steering (A4)/NIASE**/0.3 Automotive Engineering and Manufacturing Academy Engineering/Robotics Students study the basics of applied physics, simple machines, advanced programming concepts, and the history and future of robotics. Student use the principles and theories of science, engineering and mathematics to solve technical problems in research and development, manufacturing, sales, construction, inspection, and maintenance. Automotive The Automotive Academy is designed to give the necessary skills to enter a variety of technical and automotive-related occupations. The purpose of this program is to prepare students with the necessary skills, knowledge, work habits, and attitudes to successfully enter and advance in the field as an entry-level technician. Engineering and Manufacturing Academy IDA S. BAKER ACADEMY SEQUENCES IDA S. BAKER ACADEMY SEQUENCES Information Technology and Communication Academy 3-D Animation This program offers practical experiences in 3-D Animation design and production. Specialized skills including video editing, audio features, and animation and authoring software are used to produce a variety of multimedia productions. This program focuses on broad, transferable skills and stresses understanding and demonstration of the following rudiments of the digital media/multimedia industry: production planning, elements of production design, storyboarding, integration of video, graphics, animation, and audio elements into new media projects/productions, and collaboration/teamwork. Digital Design/Yearbook This program offers a broad foundation of knowledge and skills to prepare students for employment in digital publishing positions. The content includes enhanced practical experiences in computer generated art and text, graphic design, graphic production, electronic design skills, preparation of electronic layouts and illustrations, and electronic scanning; and development of specialized skills in multimedia presentations. Digital Media/Business Design This series of courses is designed to further the student’s development of Adobe’s Photoshop CS6, Illustrator CS6, and InDesign CS6 skills while creating numerous projects for both Ida S. Baker High School and the community. Multimedia Design Technology/Journalism This program offers a sequence of courses to prepare for further education and careers in digital media, new media, and multimedia positions in the Information Technology career cluster. Students gain practical experiences in Web page design, interactive presentation development, testing and production. Specialized skills in multimedia presentations such as video editing, audio features, and simple animation and authoring software are used to produce a variety of interactive multimedia presentations. Journalism students also write, design, and edit the Bulldog Bark online news magazine. PC Support This program offers a broad foundation of knowledge and skills to prepare students for employment in network support services positions. Content includes but is not limited to software applications and operating systems including the use of advanced software/system features and programs, electronic communication via the Internet, Web page components, computer networking and network administration, the interrelationships among major components of networks; hardware and software selection and installation; integration techniques to enhance projects; and preventative hardware maintenance. TV Production This program offers a sequence of courses that provides coherent and rigorous content aligned with challenging academic standards and relevant technical knowledge and skills needed to prepare for further education and careers in the Arts, A/V Technology and Communication career cluster. Content includes communication skills, leadership skills, human relations and employability skills, safe and efficient work practices, and preparation to assume responsibility for overall production of television studio activities including: scripts, lighting, shooting and directing, electronic news gathering, and field production. Web Development This program is designed to provide students with opportunities to acquire and apply foundational skills related to web design, advanced concepts used in interface design, includes principles of Human Computer Interface (HCI), advanced page design using Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), advanced HTML commands, multimedia applications, Internet/Intranet tools, and website promotion. Later courses in the program provide an introduction to scripting related to web development with a primary focus on clientside scripting using JavaScript and in-depth instruction into techniques for integrating various forms of media onto webpages, with particular focus on XML and AJAX technologies and frameworks. 37 38 Academy Specific Industry Certification(s) (exam/certifying agency/weight for state funding) 12th 11th 10th 9th GRADE Digital Design/ Business Design • Flash/ Adobe/0.2 • Illustrator/Adobe • InDesign/Adobe 82095300/400 Digital Design 3 and 4 82095200 Digital Design 2 8209510 Digital Design 1 PC Support TV Production Web Development 3-D Animation 8212440 Multimedia 2 8212430 Multimedia 1 • CompTIA A+/ CompTIA/ 0.2 Business/Cert. Partners/ 0.1 • CIW-Internet 8207230 PC Support 3 8207220 PC Support 2 8207210 PC Support 1 • Flash/ Adobe/0.2 • Premiere/ Adobe/0.1 87721330/40 TV Production 3 and 4 87721320 TV Production 2 87721310 TV Production 1 Design Specialist/Cert. Partners/ 0.3 0.3 • CIW-Web Development/ Cert. Partners/ • CIW-Site Business/Cert. Partners/ 0.1 9001110 Foundations of Web Design 9001120 User Interface Design 9001130/40 Web Scripting and Media Integration • Photoshop/ Adobe/0.1 • Flash/ Adobe/0.2 • Dreamweaver / Adobe/0.2 • CIW-Internet • Flash/Adobe /0.2 • 3-D Max Design/ Autodesk Certified Assoc./0.2 8718130 3-D Animation Technology 3 8718110 3-D Animation Technology 1 8718120 3-D Animation Technology 2 8207310 Intro to IT Industry Certification Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS) Bundle Certification (Power Point/Word/Outlook) Multimedia Design/ Journalism 8212450/ 8207110 Multimedia 3 and Web • Flash/ Adobe/0.2 • Photoshop/ Adobe/0.1 • Illustrator/Adobe • InDesign/Adobe • Flash/ Adobe/0.2 • Dreamweaver/ Adobe/0.2 8201300/400 Digital Media 3 and 4 82012200 Digital Media 2 82012100 Digital Media 1 8207310 Intro to IT Industry Certification Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS) Bundle Certification (PowerPoint/Word/Outlook) AND 82074105 Photoshop/New Media Industry Certification Photoshop/ Adobe/0.1 Digital Design/ Yearbook Information Technology and Communication Academy Information Technology and Communication Academy IDA S. BAKER ACADEMY SEQUENCES Medical Academy 39 Academy Specific Industry Certification(s) (exam/certifying agency/weight for state funding) 10th 11th 12th 9th GRADE Certified Personal Trainer Electrocardiography First Responder (EKG) 8207310 Intro to IT Industry Certification Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS) Bundle Certification (Power Point/Word/Outlook) 84171000 Health Science 1 84172000 Health Science 2 84172110/84001000 Nursing 84171200 84171310 84171710 Asst 3 and Health Science Ed. Health & Wellness Allied Health First Responder • Certified Nursing • Certified Personal • Certified EKG Technician • Emergency Medical Responder Asst/Florida Department of Trainer/American (CET)/National Healthcareer (EMR)/National Registry of Health/0.2 College of Sports Association/0.1 Emergency Medical Medicine/0.1 Technicians/0.1 Certified Nursing Assistant (C.N.A.) Medical Academy This course prepares students to be employed as Emergency Medical Responders. Content includes, but not limited to, identifying and practicing within the appropriate scope of practice for a Emergency Medical Responder, demonstrating correct medical procedures for various emergency situations, proficiency in the appropriate instruments used, as well as a foundation in the musculo-skeletal system of the body. First Responder The purpose of this program is to provide information and experience to students who are interested in obtaining skills and knowledge of a variety of occupations in the health occupations industry. An emphasis is placed on earning certification in Electrocardiography. Electrocardiography (EKG) This program provides relevant technical knowledge and skills needed to prepare for further education and careers in the Health Science career cluster. The purpose of this program is to prepare students for the wellness and fitness marketplace and its various components such as instruct/coach groups or individuals in exercise activities and the fundamentals of an individual’s health and wellness. Personal trainers demonstrate techniques and methods of participation and observe participants and inform them of corrective measures necessary to improve their skills and personal health. Certified Personal Trainer The purpose of this program is to provide information and experience to students who are interested in obtaining patient care training in the health occupations industry. A clinical internship is a required element of this program during senior year. Certified Nursing Assistant (C.N.A.) IDA S. BAKER ACADEMY SEQUENCES 40 Academy Specific Industry Certification(s) (exam/certifying agency/weight for state funding) 10th 11th 12th GRADE 9th Public Service Academy 1. Students must successfully complete all the requirements of the Fire Academy and successfully pass the TABE with a score of 10 or higher on each subtest to be eligible to sit for the Fire Fighter 1 State Test. 2. Students who then pass the state test will have met the requirements to go into Fire Fighting Two as an adult. Fire Fighting* Teacher Assisting 8207310 Intro to IT Industry Certification Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS) Bundle Certification (Power Point/Word/Outlook) 89180100 Criminal Justice 1 89181100 Firefighter 1 89090100 Teacher Assisting 1 89180200 Criminal Justice 2 89181200 Firefighter 2 89090200 Teacher Assisting 2 89181300/89001000 Firefighter 3 and three periods of Public Service Third year Firefighting students have a unique 89180300/89180310 Criminal 89090300/400 Teacher Assisting 3 schedule in that they spend evey other school day at Justice 3 and Private Security and 4 the Fort Myers Fire Academy in order to complete Officer the required coursework for Fire Fighting 3. Students must provide their own transportation. • First Aid/CPR • Fire Fighter 1/FL Dept of Financial Services, State Fire Marshal, Bureau of Fire Standards & • Florida Private Security Officer, Training/0.2 Class “D” License Criminal Justice This program is designed to prepare college or career bound students for a variety of careers in the education field: elementary or secondary teaching or paraprofessional. Teacher Assisting The content of the fire science curriculum is based on nationally accepted Fire Fighting 1 standards established by the National Fire Protection Association. Additional hours beyond the regular school day are required in order to be ready to sit for the state test and enter Fire Fighter 2. Fire Fighting This program is designed to help students acquire the investigation, analytical, and communication skills required by careers in the legal profession. These professions could include the fields of law enforcement, the court system, and the correctional system. Criminal Justice Public Service Academy IDA S. BAKER ACADEMY SEQUENCES
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