Publication of Leadership Resources (M) Sdn Bhd • April 2011 KDN: PP 9929/09/2011(028646) “the key factor for change... the ability to hold crucial conversations” –Joseph Grenny, Kuala Lumpur, Oct 2010 How to influence others for change inside: How to influence others for change • 02 7 Habits® personality profile: Zuhaimi Mohd Noor of Western Digital, KL • 06 How I managed my time – the Covey way • 08 Bila Pekerja setia, pelanggan turut setia • 10 Public Programs Training Calendar 2011 • 12 the Compass: April 2011 •1 How to influence others for change By Emily Tan, The Edge Financial Daily, November 8, 2010 Leaders who lack the ability to influence those who work for them are why 85% of corporate change efforts fail. The inability to influence oneself is why 19 out of 20 diet attempts fail. According to author, leadership speaker and president of VitalSmarts Inc, Joseph Grenny, a systematic approach to influencing behavior can result in enormous change. 2 • the Compass: April 2011 “I nfluence goes beyond persuasion. Persuasion encers and then to try and understand the techniques they is trying to get someone to say, ‘yes’. Influence used. Those he identified included Matt Van Vranken, execu- aims at developing change in deeply entrenched tive vice president of US-based NPO Spectrum Healthcare behaviors — which organizations tend to who got 10,000 people to go from 50% to 90% hand-washing develop,” said Grenny, who was in town to conduct a seminar in a month. And Wiwat Rojanapithayakorn, who, while serv- on Leadership strategies to influence results at Hotel Nikko, ing as director of the Office of Communicable Disease Control Kuala Lumpur, last month on Oct 14. Region 4 in Ratchaburi, Thailand in 1989, managed to reduce “Leaders tend to spend too much time focused on strategy and neglect getting people on board with the strategy. Remember, there is no strategy so brilliant that people can’t render it worthless!” said Grenny wryly. About 20 years ago, Grenny researched around 12,000 academic essays to identify people who were notable influ- the incidence of new HIV infections from 143,000 per year in 1991 to 14,000 in 2001 with a “free condom” campaign. According to Grenny, they achieved this by influencing others to alter key behaviors. “The most important capacity you possess is the ability to influence behavior — that of yourself and others,” he said, a mantra he repeats several times throughout the seminar. Grenny uses the term “vital behaviors” to identify key actions that lead directly to better “Leaders tend to spend too much time focused on strategy and neglect getting people on board with the strategy” results, breaks self-defeating patterns and causes many other positive behaviors to follow naturally. “For example, if I don’t get to bed by 9pm at night, I won’t wake up early enough the next day for a jog, and if I don’t have my jog, I feel terrible and it throws my entire day off kilter. So, the vital behavior here is getting me to bed by 9pm,” said Grenny. the Compass: April 2011 •3 At the heart of almost all chronic problems are conversations you’re not holding, or not holding well. A key way to identify vital behaviors is to look for “positive deviants”. “Those who should have the problem, but don’t,” explained Grenny. When the Carter Center first set out to eliminate the Guinea Worm in 1986, they observed two villages in Africa who shared the same water source. One had a much lower incidence of infection than the other. Observation showed that the women of this village filtered the water they drew through their skirts before bringing it back to the village. “The Guinea Worm is a parasite that when ingested is incubated by the human body before emerging to return to the water, a process that causes intense pain for its host. By simply filtering out the worm before ingestion, the village lowered its risk of infection considerably,” said Grenny. Since 1986, the Carter Center has managed to almost completely eradicate the Guinea Worm from 20 African countries and 23,600 villages using an education campaign and affordable filters. “Those who were infected were encouraged to seek medical attention and stay away from the watering holes.” The six sources of influence Grenny identified to alter vital behaviors target personal, social and structural issues that 4 • the Compass: April 2011 influence the individual’s motivation and ability to act. In her foot amputated instead. A post-mortem discovered that terms of motivation, the influencer must make the undesirable no fewer than seven people could have averted this mistake, desirable, harness peer pressure, design rewards and demand if they had only spoken up,” said Grenny. “Those are crucial accountability. “Often, people don’t do something like wash conversations that were not held.” their hands simply because they forget or find it inconvenient, not because they’re morally callous,” said Grenny. In the case of Spectrum Healthcare’s Van Vranken, he How do you know when you’re not holding a crucial conversation effectively? “When you find yourself getting increasingly frustrated and when you have to hold the same first educated his healthcare workers on the importance of conversations twice,” said Grenny. Two quick tips he pro- washing their hands (making the undesirable desirable), then vided to deal with similar situations, is to “take conversations put in place a policy where, regardless of rank, a person who a level deeper” and to wait till you are able to voice your did not wash their hands on entering and leaving a patient’s concern in a single sentence. “Often we get sidetracked by smaller, pettier considerations that are not really the heart of the problem. Take it deeper and identify the key point in the conversation you’re trying to address,” explained Grenny. Approaching the topic though, takes skill. “People don’t get defensive over what you say; they get defensive because of why they think you’re saying it. The key here is to create a safe environment to talk where they feel they are not being judged and you have their best interests at heart,” said Grenny. “First establish mutual purpose, i.e. ‘I care about your goals’. Then as the conversation proceeds, establish mutual respect, ‘I care about you’.” To conclude, Grenny shared an incident that happened to room would be reminded (peer pressure). “Importantly, he also him while standing in line to check in at an airport in the US. made the person who was reminded say, ‘thank you’, which in “The queue was long and moving very slowly. Frustrations turn encourages the reminding,” said Grenny. were high when a woman jumped queue by simply barg- The next three sources of influence affect ability; they are ing her luggage cart in front of a man who was a little ways to build the skills needed, both emotionally and technically, ahead of me. He exploded in fury and she screamed right use strength in numbers and to change the environment to back at him. When he made a move to strike the woman, support the vital behavior. By getting its healthcare workers I had to intervene. Of course that meant he wanted to hit to say thank you for the hand-washing reminder, Spectrum me too. I neutralized his anger by saying, ‘What she did to Healthcare was increasing the ability its workers had to speak you was wrong!’ which made my presence ‘safe’ for him. up. “When the person you’re reminding is the chief of surgery Then added more quietly ‘But sir, I cannot allow you to hit a and you’re a nurse, it can be harder than you think. Especially woman’. When he lowered his fists and apologized, I estab- if he doesn’t thank you, but reacts negatively,” explained lished mutual purpose by suggesting we get an airport official Grenny. The more workers who washed their hands, the more to solve the problem and mutual respect by including him shameful it was for the individuals who didn’t. Spectrum also and the woman in the process.” altered the environment by placing hand sanitizers outside each patient’s room — a visual reminder and a convenience. When asked for the key factor for change in an organiza- “The ability to know how to say the things that need to be said, is an essential skill to influence others,” said Grenny tion, Grenny points to a personal skill - the ability to hold Crucial Conversations, the subject of one of his books and This article appeared in the Management page, The Edge Financial Daily, the seminar’s afternoon session. “At the heart of almost all November 8, 2010. chronic problems are conversations you’re not holding, or not holding well. It’s a behavior that impedes progress more than The next Influencer™ public programs are on 4-5 May and 1-2 June, 2011, while the others. For example, there was an incident in a hospital where next Crucial Conversations® public program will be on 21-22 June, 2011. For more a patient admitted for a tonsillectomy ended up with part of details and assistance, please contact us at 03-79586418 the Compass: April 2011 •5 7 Habits® Personality Profile Zuhaimi Mohd Noor Western Digital (M) Sdn Bhd Zuhaimi Mohd Noor is Director, Asia Traffic and Warehouse, at Western Digital. He is a licensed 7 Habits® facilitator and has conducted many inhouse 7 Habits® workshops both at Western Digital and at his previous place of work. Zuhaimi is a passionate practitioner of the 7 Habits® and often adds a unique personal touch to his facilitation by sharing memorable stories of how the Habits have touched his life, both personally and professionally. Zuhaimi is fluent in Japanese, having pursued his tertiary education in Japan. He is happily married, and has five school-going sons. The Compass caught up with him recently and asked him to share his thoughts on the 7 Habits®. Q: When did you first learn about the 7 Habits®? A: I first read the 7 Habits® book in 1996 when I was in Oregon on assignment for my previous employer. I felt able to delegate and prioritize well. Q: Which is your favorite Habit? A: My favorite Habit is Habit 3: Put first things first. This excited and touched by the contents of the book and Habit has helped me to achieve my highest priorities and finished reading it that weekend itself, and wrote my live North of the Line, in the language of the Time Matrix first Personal Mission Statement right after that. When in Habit 3. For example, when I have to be away from the I returned to Malaysia, the company had already started office 3 days a month to facilitate 7 Habits® workshops, rolling out the 7 Habits® in-house, so I promptly signed my constant practice of Habit 3 helps me to delegate and up for a class and then volunteered my services as an in- prioritize well in Quadrant II, planning and preparing house facilitator after that. I have continued to teach and for the time I have to be away from the office. Having a practice the concepts and principles found in the 7 Habits® personal mission statement helps a lot too, of course. I still ever since. have my original mission statement from 1996 with me, At Western Digital, we decided to roll out the 7 and although there have been revisions, the way I live, the Habits® to complement the 4 Disciplines of Execution™ way I achieve my goals and the way I contribute to others initiative that we had embarked on earlier, and I was through constant practice of Habit 3, is still very much delighted to volunteer once again as an in-house consistent with my core values and beliefs.. facilitator after getting my boss’s blessings – facilitators Q: Which Habit do you find a challenge? have to commit to three days of facilitation a month A: I would have to say I find Habit 5: Seek first to away from the office. For me, being away from the office understand, then to be understood challenging, maybe for three days is not a problem because of my 7 Habits® because I have this natural tendency to just jump in and practice of focusing on Quadrant II – planning and do things according to what I feel is right! Fortunately, preparation – so that when that time comes round, I am I have Habit 5 there to constantly remind me of the 6 • the Compass: April 2011 think how the interrogation could have gone if my trusty FranklinCovey planner had not been there to back me up! At Western Digital, 7 Habits® has also helped me to schedule my priorities, plan and delegate well, and ultimately be given the opportunity to do a few other things for the company besides running the logistics operations – things like employee relations, for example. Q: That’s interesting. A logistics guy getting involved in employee relations! Tell us more. A: Well, it sort of started off when I noticed that sometimes people seemed unhappy with the way things were going in the company and didn’t seem to be able to talk about it. I wondered if there was anything I could do within my Circle of Influence and practice Habit 1: Be proactive, and true enough, in my department, we soon found “Really internalize the content and value it. Live the 7 Habits® with passion and this will come through in your facilitation; it is something that cannot be faked. The rewards are intangible and deep when you have touched someone’s life with your teaching.” ourselves going for team-building. At that time, there were budget constraints, but I still managed to source for a “poor man’s team-building program” because I wanted very much to foster team spirit among my staff. We also started organizing events like quarterly recognition of staff contributions and achievements. Staff morale improved as we began practicing Habit 6: Synergize, and productivity increased. importance of understanding the scenario first, not Management took notice of this and asked me to take the rushing into a solution, practicing empathic listening and lead in initiating something like that company-wide, and all those great tools and skills that you pick up in Habit 5. thus the Dialogue Committee came into being. 15 people, Q: Any great 7 Habits® experiences to share? including myself, sit on this informal forum, and we A: Oh, lots! But one experience stands out: one time I had dialogue with 46 employee representatives from all over the shock of my life when the police called me in for the company on ways to improve things and to move the questioning. I was told that if I did not go in, a warrant of company forward. So from an OD perspective, you might arrest would be issued! I was told I was a robbery suspect call this a shadow organization to the formalized HR because my car had been identified in a robbery. You can function. In fact the Dialogue Committee reports directly imagine how I felt! I rushed back home and returned to to the senior VP and not even the local MD. the police station with my FranklinCovey planner – it’s part and parcel of my life, and I practically use it to record and plan everything there. I flipped the pages back to Q: Any advice for newly-licensed 7 Habits® facilitators who are just starting out? A: Really internalize the content and value it. Live the 7 three weeks before and there lay the precious information: Habits® with passion and this will come through in your the robbery was at 2am in the morning and on the night facilitation; it is something that cannot be faked. The in question, I had been hard at work, working through rewards are intangible and deep when you have touched the night, sitting with my superintendent, re-calibrating someone’s life with your teaching. For myself, I know I performance appraisals for my staff. The policeman always feel humbled whenever a workshop participant was just amazed to find someone who actually recorded bumps into me in the corridor, pats my shoulder and tells detailed notes in his planner on everything he did, to the me that my 7 Habits® class has made a difference to his exact date and time! In any case, they found out later life. I welcome new facilitators to the 7 Habits® family and that it was not my car that was involved in the robbery; wish them all the best in their journey as facilitators and it wasn’t even the same make of car. But I shudder to students of the 7 Habits®. the Compass: April 2011 •7 How I managed my time the Covey way Can Franklin Covey help an overstressed editor who eats too many lunches at her desk, transform herself into a doyenne of efficient time management? L ike many others in this lean, mean, job-strapped economy, I entered 2010 thankful to be employed -- and with much more on my plate. As the months wore on and the work piled up, for the first time in my professional life I began thinking about all those time- By Leigh Gallagher, assistant managing editor, Fortune Magazine, March 16, 2011 management theories I’d always rolled my eyes at. more hours in the day! I would tap efficiency resources I didn’t know I had! The session, “FOCUS: Achieving Your Highest Priorities,” was a full eight hours, prompting sarcastic comments from my colleagues when it fell on a busy day in our cycle. But I resisted the urge to cancel. Right away our teacher, Vicky Gilmore, introduced us to one of the main pillars of the course: Franklin Covey’s Time Matrix, which categorizes work into four quadrants along two axes:”urgent” and “not urgent” across the top, and “important” and “not important” on the side. The best one is Quadrant 2 -- not urgent but imMy colleagues offered some suggestions: One sent me a portant, or big tasks you can do without the pressure of 12-step program for improved productivity (limit e-mail time, crisis deadlines. The worst: Quadrant 4, not urgent and not avoid newsfeeds). Another referred me to venture capital- important, a.k.a. busywork and time-wasting tasks. (Not ist Fred Wilson’s blog post declaring “e-mail bankruptcy.” that lethargy has no value: Ordering takeout sushi and A third told me about a method he used called “(10×2)*5”: watching 30 Rock, Gilmore told us, is actually Quadrant 2. Focus for 10 minutes, take a two-minute break, and repeat for Way to go, Time Matrix!) an hour. But all of them seemed easier said than done. So when Fortune’s parent company offered a day-long Franklin Covey time-management course, I jumped at the chance. I would become a motor of productivity! I would find 8 • the Compass: April 2011 The goal, Gilmore instructed, was to “live above the line,” or always try to make sure the work you are doing is important. While I liked the matrix, what I liked even more were the practical tips that came later. We watched a surprisingly there was a name, an analogy -- a Stephen Coveyism! -- effective Stephen Covey video, for example, that featured a focused me like a laser (or maybe a sharp saw). woman trying to fit a bunch of big rocks in a bucket already full of small pebbles. (Can you spot the metaphor?) Gilmore also gave us several tangible pointers: Break big, daunting tasks down into “doable chunks” of 45 minutes; when mapping out your week, make room for the biggest pro- Eating at my desk, I learned, is a classic example of not doing that sharpening, as was my impulse to cancel the timemanagement class when it got in the way of that day’s longforgotten deadline. Was the class worth it? The principles that stuck with me jects (the rocks) first; to avoid setting yourself up for failure, I could have learned in, say, two hours instead of eight -- an schedule only 65% of your available time. irony I thought about while trying to make up for the work And this gem: By turning off the “ghost alert,” the little I’d missed. And yet I find myself applying those principles window that floats onto your computer screen to announce every day: I plan my schedule differently now, I focus more new e-mails, you can reduce distraction tremendously. on important projects, and turning off my e-mail ghost alert One of the biggest lessons came toward the end of the class, when Gilmore introduced us to another Coveyism: the has done wonders. (Seriously. Try it.) I’m still not completely cured, though: It took a nanosec- importance of “sharpening the saw,” or taking time away ond to figure out how to turn the alert off, but in a classic from things that feel urgent but aren’t to do something that case of not sharpening my saw, it took me a full three months will actually help in the long run (the analogy is a woodcutter to get around to doing it who labors for several days, becoming less and less productive because he refuses to take time out to sharpen his saw). I later heard someone attribute this to Abe Lincoln instead, but The next Focus™: Achieving Your Highest Priorities public workshop in Malaysia whatever: For me this was the magic moment. I’d long known will be on May 11-12, 2011. For further details and assistance, please contact us that I have a tendency to get buried in the small stuff. That at 03-79586418. the Compass: April 2011 •9 BILA PEKERJA SETIA, PELANGGAN TURUT SE T Oleh Asnija Wati Hj Imam IA. Asmui S aya teringat pengalaman ketika mengunjungi Night Sebaliknya, masalah tersebut dipulangkan semula kepada Safari di Singapura. Ketika itu jam menunjukkan saya. Saya sangat kecewa, tidak tahu apa yang perlu dibuat, 10.30 malam dan hujan turun dengan sangat penat dan basah kuyup ketika itu. “Apalagi pilihan yang saya lebat. Kereta saya bergerak perlahan untuk keluar ada?” Tanya saya kembali. Dia hanya mengangkat bahu dari tempat parkir kereta memandangkan ada banyak kereta dan memberikan senyuman. Saya semakin kecewa. Rakan yang juga mahu keluar dari situ. Namun setelah begitu lama di sebelahnya menyampuk, “Puan, jangan risau, puan beri- menunggu, kami mendapati bayaran parkir hanya boleh di kan duit tersebut pada saya, dan saya akan tolong tambah buat dengan kad “AutoPass” (di Malaysia, kad ini berfungsi nilai menggunakan kad ATM saya.” Dan dia menyelesaikan seperti kad Touch N Go). Baki dalam kad “AutoPass” saya masalah saya dalam masa tidak sampaipun 5 minit. hanya cukup-cukup untuk membayar tol di Woodlands. Ini Rasa kecewa saya hilang, rasa penat saya hilang dan saya bermakna saya perlu menambah nilai kad ini dan perlu pula rasa lega. Berulang kali saya mengucapkan terima kasih. mencari kedai 7-11untuk tambah nilai tunai. Lebih malang Tidak susah sebenarnya untuk menyelesaikan masalah saya. lagi, saya pula tidak tahu di mana kedai yang terhampir. Dia tidak perlu berlari ke sana ke mari, apa yang dia laku- Dalam hujan lebat, saya keluar dari kereta dan berlari kan hanyalah mengambil beg tangannya, mengeluarkan kad masuk ke Night Safari semula untuk mendapatkan bantuan di ATM peribadinya dan melakukan transaksi. Namun, pekerja Pusat Pelanggan mereka. Di sebabkan waktu lawatan hampir lain tidak terfikirkannya, dan saya sendiri tidak terfikir ianya tamat, mereka sedang sibuk mengemaskini sistem dan menge- boleh diselesaikan begitu. jar masa untuk menyelesaikan tugas mereka. Ada empat Berapa ramaikah pekerja dalam organisasi anda yang orang pekerja ketika itu, dua orang daripadanya bila ternam- boleh bertindak demikian? Pelanggan bukan mahu seka- pak saya menghampiri terus memalingkan muka dan pura- dar dilayan dengan hormat dan senyuman, tetapi mereka pura sibuk mengemas fail di belakang mereka. Dua orang mahu masalah mereka diselesaikan. Saya pasti tindakan lagi melemparkan senyuman kepada saya dan menawarkan menggunakan kad ATM sendiri untuk membantu pelanggan bantuan. Seorang daripada mereka terus memberitahu saya, tidak tertera di dalam “Standard Operating Procedure” (SOP) “Maaf Puan, kad ini hanya boleh di tambah nilai di 7-11 jika mereka, tetapi tindakan sekecil itu amat memberi kesan di mahu menggunakan wang tunai. Di sini hanya boleh tam- hati pelanggan. bah nilai menggunakan kad ATM sahaja dan mesin ini tidak Sejauh mana kesanggupan pekerja anda ingin membantu menerima kad ATM dari Malaysia.” Layanannya baik dan pelanggan terutamanya di saat-saat mendesak dan ketika dengan senyuman, tetapi adakah masalah saya selesai? mereka sendiri sedang tergesa-gesa mahu menamatkan waktu 10 • the Compass: April 2011 kerja mereka? Jika mengambil contoh daripada pengalaman dan membimbing mereka untuk sentiasa fokus kepada perka- saya, daripada empat orang, hanya dua orang yang masih ra-perkara di dalam Bulatan Pengaruh dalam melaksanakan mahu membantu, dan daripada dua orang yang ingin mem- peranan dan menunaikan tanggungjawab sebenar mereka. bantu, hanya seorang yang mempunyai inisiatif untuk me- SOP adalah yang terbaik untuk memastikan satu ben- nyelesaikan masalah pelanggan hingga selesai dan berupaya tuk piawaian dapat dicapai, tetapi ianya jangan sampai memikirkan penyelesaian yang berbeza dan berkesan. Paling mengekang kreativiti pekerja dalam memberikan penye- utama, penyelesaian tersebut membawa perbezaan ketara di lesaian terbaik kepada pelanggan. Adakalanya, apa yang hati dan emosi pelanggan. terbaik dan amat diharapkan oleh pelanggan mungkin Satu kajian yang dibuat di Harvard bertajuk “Service tidak di dalam SOP, tetapi jika itu yang terbaik dan tidak Profit Chain” telah menunjukkan kaitan antara pekerja dan pula bercanggah dengan prinsip organisasi, pekerja yang keuntungan. Apabila pekerja berasa gembira, berpuas hati berkesan akan berupaya melakukannya dengan penuh dan bangga dengan kerja yang mereka lakukan, mereka lebih yakin, tanpa rasa takut dan bimbang. Mereka kekal setia terdorong untuk bekerjasama dengan baik dan tidak berkira dengan komitmen mereka! untuk bekerja lebih waktu. Apabila mereka tidak tergesagesa untuk pulang, mereka bertambah baik dalam melayan pelanggan dan lebih prihatin dalam memenuhi keperluan emosi pelanggan, dan ini membawa kepada kesetiaan pelanggan dan pastinya menjurus kepada peningkatan keuntungan. Puan Asnija Wati ialah pakar runding di Leadership Resources (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd. Beliau ialah fasilitator untuk program 7 Tabiat Orang Yang Amat Berkesan ®. Jangan lupa menghadiri program 7 Tabiat ® yang akan datang pada 27-29 Jun, 2011. Untuk maklumat selanjutnya sila hubungi kami: 03-7958 6418. Kesimpulannya, kesetiaan pekerja berkait secara langsung dengan kesetiaan pelanggan. Walaubagaimanapun, kesetiaan pekerja tidak bermaksud mereka sekadar tidak berpindah ke tempat kerja yang baru apabila menerima tawaran yang menarik, tetapi ia bermaksud tahap komitmen mereka kepada organisasi. Mereka boleh datang kerja tepat pada masanya dan balik tepat pada masanya setiap hari tetapi adakah mereka penyumbang kepada perkhidmatan pelanggan yang penuh dengan keprihatinan atau sekadar menunggu masa untuk balik? Bagaimana jika hanya separuh daripada pekerja mempunyai inisiatif dan inisiatif ini pula hanya untuk me- The Compass is a quarterly newsletter published by: LEADERSHIP RESOURCES (MALAYSIA) SDN BHD Unit 1-001, Level 1, Millennium Square Dataran Millennium PJ Jalan 14/1 46100, Petaling Jaya Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia Tel: 03-7958 6418 03-7955 1148 Fax: 03-7955 2589 mastikan tugasnya selesai dan bukan inisiatif ke arah membantu organisasi mencapai matlamat? Antara tindakan yang boleh pemimpin lakukan ialah Email:[email protected] untuk melihat semula penyata misi dan nilai-nilai utama organisasi. Dalam program 7 Tabiat Orang Yang Amat Berkesan ®, menulis penyata misi peribadi dan mengenalpasti prinsip-prinsip yang menjadi pegangan memberikan satu kesedaran peribadi untuk memahami sebab sebenar mengapa kita bekerja dan bentuk sumbangan yang bagaimanakah yang ingin kita berikan dan menjadi legasi. Sebagai pemimpin, adalah penting untuk memastikan penyata misi peribadi para pekerjanya sejajar dengan penyata misi organisasi kerana ia merupakan satu asas yang kukuh untuk menjadikan semua pekerja berkerja demi mencapai matlamat organisasi dan Homepage: http://www.leadershipresources.my Do you have comments, anecdotes, reflections and experiences to share around the concepts, themes and principles of our FranklinCovey and VitalSmarts programs? We would love to hear from you. Please contact us or write to us so that we can publish them in The Compass. LEADERSHIP RESOURCES (MALAYSIA) SDN BHD is the exclusive licensee for FranklinCovey and VitalSmarts programs and products in Malaysia and Negara Brunei Darusalam. bukan untuk kepentingan peribadi. Dengan asas tersebut, pemimpin dapat mengembangkan Bulatan Pengaruhnya dan mempengaruhi lebih ramai pekerja the Compass: April 2011 • 11 PUBLIC PROGRAMS TRAINING CALENDAR J a n u a r y - D e c e m b e r 2 0 11 h t t p : / / w w w. l e a d e r s h i p r e s o u r c e s . m y / p r o g r a m s c a l e n d a r / i n d e x . p h p 12 • the Compass: P rApril i n t e2011 d by Y T P O f f s e t S d n . B h d . , 11 J a l a n P B S 1 4 / 1 3 , T a m a n P e r i n d u s t r i a n B u k i t S e r d a n g , 4 3 3 0 0 S e r i K e m b a n g a n , S e l a n g o r D a r u l E h s a n
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