How to Use Open|SpeedShop BGP and Cray XT/XE New Orleans, LA
How to Use Open|SpeedShop
BGP and Cray XT/XE
ASC Booth Presentation @ SC 2010
New Orleans, LA
How to Use Open|SpeedShop on BGP, Cray XT/XE: ASC Booth SC 2010.
11/16/2010
1
Why Open|SpeedShop?
Open Source Performance Analysis Tool Framework
Flexible and Easy to use
All work on unmodified application binaries
Offline and online data collection / attach to running codes
Supports a wide range of systems
User access through GUI, Command Line, and Python Scripting
Several Instrumentation Options
Most common performance analysis steps all in one tool
Extensible by plugins for data collection and representation
Extensively used and tested on a variety of Linux clusters
New: Cray XT and Blue Gene/P support
Availability
Current version and source available via sourceforge
How to Use Open|SpeedShop on BGP, Cray XT/XE: ASC Booth SC 2010.
11/16/2010
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Project Team Members
Jim Galarowicz, Krell
Don Maghrak, Krell
David Montoya, LANL
Mahesh Rajan, SNLs
Martin Schulz, LLNL
Larger team
William Hachfeld and Dave Whitney, Krell
Dane Gardner, LANL
Scott Cranford and Joseph Kenny, SNLs
Chris Chambreau and Matt Legendre, LLNL
Dyninst group (Bart Miller, UW & Jeff Hollingsworth, UMD)
Phil Roth, ORNL
Ciera Jaspan, CMU
How to Use Open|SpeedShop on BGP, Cray XT/XE: ASC Booth SC 2010.
11/16/2010
3
Outline
Welcome
①
Quick Introduction into Open|SpeedShop
②
How it works on clusters
③
Quick demonstration of how it works on clusters.
④
How it works on BGP at LLNL
⑤
Demonstration of how it works on BGP
Questions & Additional Information
How to Use Open|SpeedShop on BGP, Cray XT/XE: ASC Booth SC 2010.
11/16/2010
4
Section 2
Introduction into Open|SpeedShop
ASC Booth Presentation @ SC 2010
New Orleans, LA
How to Use Open|SpeedShop on BGP, Cray XT/XE: ASC Booth SC 2010.
11/16/2010
5
Experiment Workflow
Open|SpeedShop Workflow
Application
“Experiment”
Run
Consists of one or
more data
“Collectors”
Process
Management
Panel
Results
Results can be
displayed using
several “Views”
Stored in SQL
database
How to Use Open|SpeedShop on BGP, Cray XT/XE: ASC Booth SC 2010.
11/16/2010
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Basic Interface
Step 1
Gather data from command line
Example: osspcsamp “<application>”
Create database
Step 2
Analyze data in GUI
Simple graphics
Relate data to source
How to Use Open|SpeedShop on BGP, Cray XT/XE: ASC Booth SC 2010.
11/16/2010
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Advanced Interfaces
Scripting language
Batch interface
O|SS command line (CLI)
Experiment Commands
expAttach
expCreate
expDetach
expGo
expView
Python module
List Commands
list –v exp
list –v hosts
import openss
list –v src
my_filename=openss.FileList("myprog.a.out")
Session Commands
my_exptype=openss.ExpTypeList("pcsamp")
setBreak
my_id=openss.expCreate(my_filename,my_exptype)
openGui
openss.expGo()
My_metric_list = openss.MetricList("exclusive")
my_viewtype = openss.ViewTypeList("pcsamp”)
result = openss.expView(my_id,my_viewtype,my_metric_list)
How to Use Open|SpeedShop on BGP, Cray XT/XE: ASC Booth SC 2010.
11/16/2010
8
Performance Experiments
Concept of an Experiment
What to measure and what to analyze?
Experiment is chosen by user
Any experiment can be applied to any application
Consists of Collectors and Views
Collectors define specific data sources
• Hardware counters
• Tracing of library routines
Views specify data aggregation and presentation
Multiple collectors per experiment possible
How to Use Open|SpeedShop on BGP, Cray XT/XE: ASC Booth SC 2010.
11/16/2010
9
Sampling Experiments
PC Sampling (pcsamp)
Call Path Profiling (usertime)
Record PC in user defined time intervals
Low overhead overview of time distribution
PC Sampling and Call stacks for each sample
Provides inclusive and exclusive timing data
Hardware Counters (hwc, hwctime, hwcsamp)
Sample HWC overflow events
Access to data like cache and TLB misses
Default event is PAPI_TOT_CYC overflows (hwc, hwctime)
Sample up to six events at a time (hwcsamp)
How to Use Open|SpeedShop on BGP, Cray XT/XE: ASC Booth SC 2010.
11/16/2010
10
Tracing Experiments
Input/Output Tracing (io, iot)
MPI Tracing (mpi, mpit, mpiotf)
Record invocation of all POSIX I/O events
Provides aggregate and individual timings
Record invocation of all MPI routines
Provides aggregate and individual timings
Create Open Trace Format (OTF) output (mpiotf)
Floating Point Exception Tracing (fpe)
Triggered by any FPE caused by the application
Helps pinpoint numerical problem areas
How to Use Open|SpeedShop on BGP, Cray XT/XE: ASC Booth SC 2010.
11/16/2010
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Parallel Experiments
O|SS supports MPI and threaded codes
Any experiment can be applied to parallel application
Tested with a variety of MPI implementations
Thread support based on POSIX threads
OpenMP supported through POSIX threads
Automatically applied to all tasks/threads
Default views aggregate across all tasks/threads
Data from individual tasks/threads available
Specific parallel experiments (e.g., MPI)
How to Use Open|SpeedShop on BGP, Cray XT/XE: ASC Booth SC 2010.
11/16/2010
12
Running a First Experiment
1.
Picking the experiment
2.
Launching the application
3.
How do I control my application under O|SS?
osspcsamp “mpirun –np 256 smg2000 –n 80 80 80”
Storing the results
4.
What do I want to measure?
We will start with pcsamp to get a first overview
O|SS will create a database
Name: smg2000-pcsamp.openss
Exploring the gathered data
O|SS will print a default report
Open the GUI to analyze data in detail (run: “openss”)
How to Use Open|SpeedShop on BGP, Cray XT/XE: ASC Booth SC 2010.
11/16/2010
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Example Run with Output
osspcsamp “smg2000 –n 80 80 80”
How to Use Open|SpeedShop on BGP, Cray XT/XE: ASC Booth SC 2010.
11/16/2010
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Example Run with Output (2)
osspcsamp “smg2000 –n 80 80 80”
How to Use Open|SpeedShop on BGP, Cray XT/XE: ASC Booth SC 2010.
11/16/2010
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Default Output Report View
Toolbar to switch
Views
Performance Data
Default view: by Function
(Data is sum from all
processes and threads)
Graphical
Representation
How to Use Open|SpeedShop on BGP, Cray XT/XE: ASC Booth SC 2010.
11/16/2010
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Statement Report Output View
Performance Data
S-icon:Statement View
Statement in Program that
took the most time
How to Use Open|SpeedShop on BGP, Cray XT/XE: ASC Booth SC 2010.
11/16/2010
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Associate Source & Performance Data
Double click to open
source window
Use window controls to
split/arrange windows
Selected performance
data point
How to Use Open|SpeedShop on BGP, Cray XT/XE: ASC Booth SC 2010.
11/16/2010
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MPI (mpi) Tracing Results: Default View
How to Analyze the Performance of Parallel Codes? - A Tutorial at SC 2010.
11/16/2010
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Load Balance View for NPB: LU
Load Balance View based on functions (pcsamp)
How to Analyze the Performance of Parallel Codes? - A Tutorial at SC 2010.
11/16/2010
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View Results: Show MPI Callstacks
How to Analyze the Performance of Parallel Codes? - A Tutorial at SC 2010.
11/16/2010
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Section 3
Running on BGP and Cray XT/XE
ASC Booth Presentation @ SC 2010
New Orleans, LA
How to Use Open|SpeedShop on BGP, Cray XT/XE: ASC Booth SC 2010.
11/16/2010
22
Open|SpeedShop & Static Executables
When shared library support is limited
osslink: A script to help with linking in our collectors
Normal manner of running experiments doesn’t work
Need to link our collectors into the static executable
osslink is a script that hides a lot of the link details
Calls to it are usually embedded inside application makefiles
Can also be used to compile and link applications
Sorts the experiment specific library and collector specification
Sorts out some platform differences to do the correct link
The user generally needs find the target that creates the
actual static executable and create a collector target
that links in the selected collector as shown in
the example.
How to Use Open|SpeedShop on BGP, Cray XT/XE: ASC Booth SC 2010.
11/16/2010
23
Open|SpeedShop & Static Executables
Using the correct environment on FE versus BE
Have dotkit or module files available as examples
•
•
•
•
Build for FE tools
Execute on FE tools
Build for BGP BE tools
Execute on BGP BE tools
Execute on BGP BE tools dotkit
Sets up the path to the Open|SpeedShop tools “bin” directory
Sets the OPENSS_MPI_IMPLEMENTATION environment variable
• Needed for mpi, mpit experiments to know the MPI implementation data
structure definitions
Sets up the library path to the Open|SpeedShop runtimes and
collectors specific to the BE node software environment
Use this dotkit when linking in the Open|SpeedShop collectors
and runtimes for your application.
How to Use Open|SpeedShop on BGP, Cray XT/XE: ASC Booth SC 2010.
11/16/2010
24
Re-linking application using osslink
Example modification for smg2000 application
smg2000: smg2000.o
@echo "Linking" $@ "... "
${CC} -o smg2000 smg2000.o ${LFLAGS}
smg2000-pcsamp: smg2000.o
@echo "Linking" $@ "... "
osslink -v -c pcsamp ${CC} -o smg2000-pcsamp smg2000.o ${LFLAGS}
smg2000-usertime: smg2000.o
@echo "Linking" $@ "... "
osslink -v -c usertime ${CC} -o smg2000-usertime smg2000.o ${LFLAGS}
smg2000-hwcsamp: smg2000.o
@echo "Linking" $@ "... "
osslink -v -c hwcsamp ${CC} -o smg2000-hwcsamp smg2000.o ${LFLAGS}
smg2000-io: smg2000.o
@echo "Linking" $@ "... "
osslink -u open -v -c io ${CC} -o smg2000-io smg2000.o ${LFLAGS}
smg2000-iot: smg2000.o
@echo "Linking" $@ "... "
osslink -u open -v -c iot ${CC} -o smg2000-iot smg2000.o ${LFLAGS}
smg2000-mpi: smg2000.o
@echo "Linking" $@ "... "
osslink -v -c mpi ${CC} -o smg2000-mpi smg2000.o ${LFLAGS}
How to Use Open|SpeedShop on BGP, Cray XT/XE: ASC Booth SC 2010.
11/16/2010
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Running application on BG/P
Example execution of relinked smg2000 application
mxterm 32 32 30 -A dev -q pdebug
# In mxterm window do the following
setenv DK_NODE /usr/global/tools/openspeedshop/oss-dev/sles_10_ppc64/dotkit
use openss_execute_bgp
# pcsamp experiment example setup to run on BE nodes
make smg2000-pcsamp
rm -f /p/lscratcha/jeg/raw
mkdir /p/lscratcha/jeg/raw
# Must pass location for raw data to the BE node environment
mpirun -np 32 -env "OPENSS_RAWDATA_DIR=/p/lscratcha/jeg/raw" ./smg2000-pcsamp
How to Use Open|SpeedShop on BGP, Cray XT/XE: ASC Booth SC 2010.
11/16/2010
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Run Utility to Convert Raw Data into DB
After running mpirun on BE nodes
Convert the raw data created in the OPENSS_RAWDATA_DIR location into an
Open|SpeedShop database file for viewing
ossutil is the utility to use to create the database file on FE node
ossutil /p/lscratcha/jeg/raw
Processing raw data for sweep3d
Processing processes and threads ...
Processing performance data ...
Processing functions and statements ...
# Creates a file with suffix “.openss”, first one is named: X.0.openss, can be renamed
by moving
openss -f X.0.openss
openss –f –cli –f X.0.openss
# Database file can be viewed on other machines/laptops w/o application present
mv X.0.openss smg2000-pcsamp-512pe.openss
How to Use Open|SpeedShop on BGP, Cray XT/XE: ASC Booth SC 2010.
11/16/2010
27
Status on the BG/P and Cray XT/XE
Support for shared executables coming
On Cray XT/XE
hwcsamp not quite ready
fpe not tested
All other experiments working: pcsamp, usertime, hwc, hwctime, io, iot,
mpi, mpit
On BG/P
usertime not working at scale – hangs
hwcsamp not quite ready
fpe not tested
pcsamp, io, iot, mpi, mpit are working
How to Use Open|SpeedShop on BGP, Cray XT/XE: ASC Booth SC 2010.
11/16/2010
28
Demonstration on BG/P dawdev
ASC Booth Presentation @ SC 2010
New Orleans, LA
How to Use Open|SpeedShop on BGP, Cray XT/XE: ASC Booth SC 2010.
11/16/2010
29
Additional Information
ASC Booth Presentation @ SC 2010
New Orleans, LA
How to Use Open|SpeedShop on BGP, Cray XT/XE: ASC Booth SC 2010.
11/16/2010
30
Open|SpeedShop Documentation
Current version: 2.0.0
Open|SpeedShop User Guide Documentation
Python Scripting API Documentation
http://www.openspeedshop.org/docs/user_guide/
…/share/doc/packages/OpenSpeedShop/users_guide
http://www.openspeedshop.org/docs/pyscripting_doc/
…/share/doc/packages/OpenSpeedShop/pyscripting_doc
Command Line Interface Documentation
http://www.openspeedshop.org/docs/user_guide/
…/share/doc/packages/OpenSpeedShop/users_guide
How to Use Open|SpeedShop on BGP, Cray XT/XE: ASC Booth SC 2010.
11/16/2010
31
Availability and Contact
Open|SpeedShop Website
Download options:
http://www.openspeedshop.org/
Package with install script
Source for tool and base libraries
Feedback
Bug tracking available from website
Contact information on website
• [email protected]
Feel free to contact presenters directly
• [email protected]
• [email protected]
How to Use Open|SpeedShop on BGP, Cray XT/XE: ASC Booth SC 2010.
11/16/2010
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