Handbuch und Planungshilfe
Books made by Architects
Medical Facilities and Health Care
Construction and Design Manual
Dieses Handbuch präsentiert die Bandbreite modernen Innen
architektur in den Bereichen Arztpraxis, Ambulanz, Apotheke
und anderer medizinischer Einrichtungen. Mit maßstäblichen
Grundrissen, wissenschaftlichen Analysen und aussagekräftigen Fotos werden über 35 Projekte vorgestellt. Fachbeiträge zur
planungsrechtlichen Grundlagen runden den praxisorientierten
Band ab.
> Grundlagen der Planung medizinischer Einrichtungen
> Maßstäbliche Grundrisse
> Kommentar zu jedem Projekt
Philipp Meuser, Jg. 1969, Architekt BDA und Verleger. Architektur
studium in Berlin und Zürich. Architekturbüro in Berlin. Herausgeber weiterer Publikationen im Bereich Gesundheitsbauten:
Apotheken (2009), Barrierefreie Architektur (2009), Krankenhausbauten (2006).
M u LT I - D O C TO R P R aC T I C E
Diagrammatic plans, to scale 1:400
Floor plans, to scale 1:200
BSMT
9
1 Waiting area
2 Patient toilet G
3 Store room
4 Patient toilet L
5 Staff changing
cubicle
6 Patient changing
cubicle
Treatment room
Patient shower
Patient toilet
Training room
Staff toilet
Staff shower
Washroom
Equipment room
Office
Fitness room
Store room
Inhalation room
Consultation room
Clean linen
store room
21 Anteroom
22 Office
23 Reception
24 Dirty linen
store room
25 Examination and
treatment room
26 Admissions
manager’s office
27 Clerical services
office
28 Coding office
29 Relatives’ lounge
30 Assistant dietician’s
office
31 Film processing
32 Examination HRT
33 Patient transfer room
34 Examination
mammography
35 Installations room
36 Examination X-ray
37 Admissions room
38 Examination CT
39 Computer room
40 Switch room
41 Darkroom
42 Doctor’s office
43 Psychiatry office
44 Doctor’s office
45 Examination
endoscopy
46 Prep room
endoscopy
47 Quiet room
48 Sterile goods
store room
49 Equipment
preparation
50 Samples laboratory
51 Outpatient lounge
52 Administrative office
53 Examination
psychiatric
outpatient
54 Library
55 Examination room
psychiatry
56 Blood analysis
laboratory
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Philipp Meuser
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GF
5
This interplay is potentialised where all three
elements are brought together — just as several different medications taken together may
cause pharmaceutical interaction. The interaction profile of colour, shape and material
should therefore be professionally coordinated with the corporate identity, so that it corresponds with the corporate philosophy. There,
where people feel at home, heal or recover,
the interplay between the interior design elements should be designed with the greatest
possible care and circumspection. Depending
on the given functional area of the pharmacy —
whether over-the-counter sales and cash desk,
self-service or over-the-counter display, whether prescriptions or advice — different goals are
being pursued with regard to the stimulation
of emotions and actions. The potential psychological effects of colours, shapes, and materials must be deployed and combined here in a
carefully targeted manner.
The suggestive strength and unconscious
effect of colours were known long before
Goethe’s colour circle. Depending on the intensity of the shade and degree to which they
are used, yellow and red, blue and green, or
black and white in all their tones and shades
can spark off a huge variety of responses. In
the healthcare area, and thus also in pharmacies, no general statement can be made on
whether there are colours which are more likely to encourage recovery and well-being than
6
others. Thus white was traditionally seen as the
[non] colour of the healing professions, but has
lost ground continually since colour psychology
became a fixed feature of the interior design of
pharmacies, medical practices, and clinics. The
situation is similar with regard to the selection of
shapes and materials.
Curves always appear softer than sharp edges and are also employed at a superordinate
level in pharmacies: Wherever the space of the
dispensary permits, bends and curves can be
used to steer the paths of customers and patients. The psychology of paths can be applied,
people’s automatic tendency to veer to the right
can be taken into account, and customers can
be unconsciously steered to the self-ser vice section if there is sufficient space in the sales area.
The choice of suitable materials for a pharmacy
is made in light of functionality and aesthetics.
Where robustness and durability are required,
they must also be guaranteed.
For, just as a pharmacy’s corporate identity is built to last, equally, the interior design of
the pharmacy should not be subject to frequent
change or, even worse, display signs of wear
and tear.
A corporate identity is not a fashion statement and its visual must also communicate constant sustainability and tangible authenticity.
If the personality of the pharmacy is best expressed in a glowing shade of orange then the
communication of this personality can outlive any
7
FURTHER READING
Antonoff, Roman: CI-Report 13.
Darmstadt 2004.
trend using precisely this colour, or possibly
only using it as a highlight, in the pharmacy.
Fashion consciousness however is no contradiction to a corporate identity geared to the
long term. A good corporate identity can also
be implemented by means of effective, topical advertising strategies and measures. This is
a question of nuances, details — it is not about
the pharmacy as a whole. It should be made
clear here, that “measures” refers not just to
the design of eye-catching posters and advertisements.
Rather, it is the choice of product range,
the type and way in which goods are placed,
and the question of whether customers are addressed in a loud or quiet manner — all elements which are just as important as the consistent use of the corporate design. Even the
training of employees with regard to providing expert advice during special, target grouporiented campaigns or in the areas of starting
conversation, question techniques or handling
objections, is an element of customer-oriented
corporate identity.
The interior design of a pharmacy is more
than the harmonious composition of various
functional areas to create a pretty dispensary, because an “attractive” pharmacy is either
the expression of a corporate culture or it is
an empty façade — and today’s customers and
patients are well able to differentiate between
exactly the two.
8
9
Bürger, Klaus R.: Apothekenarchitektur —
funktionsgerecht & ästhetisch. In: Offprint
Anzag Magazin. Frankfurt/Main 1997.
Damaschke, Sabine/Scheffer, Bernadette:
Apotheken. Planen, Gestalten und Einrichten. Leinfelden-Echterdingen 2000.
Kreft, Wilhelm: Ladenplanung. Merchandising – Architektur. Strategie für Verkaufsräume: Gestaltungs-Grundlagen, Erlebnis -Inszenierungen, Kundenleitweg,
Planungen. Leinfelden-Echterdingen 1993 .
Weis , H. C.: Marketing. Ludwigshafen 1997.
PCP
FUNCTION GROUP
FUNCTION UNIT
FUNCTIONAL ELEMENT
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.3.1
1.3.2
1.4
1.4.1
1.4.2
Patient rooms
Reception room
Waiting room with cloakroom
Patient lavatory [L]
Anteroom
Lavatory
Patient lavatory [G]
Anteroom
Lavatory
2
2.1
Examination and treatment rooms
Examination and treatment room
[Consultation room]
Examination room and changing facilities
Laboratory
2.2
2.3
The function scheme for the medium-sized
multi-doctor practice includes additional rooms
for the function groups Specialist Medical Rooms
and Supply and Disposal Rooms. In addition
there will also be a multi-purpose room and a
technical room [Fig. 25].
LIGHT ExPOSURE USAbLE FLOOR
IN SQM 40
°
°
14
22
l
l
1
1
l
l
1
1
GROUND PLAN | Retention of the previous ground
plan structure shows that the limits of this form
have been reached. A central corridor should
not extend any further. A longer corridor is unacceptable, not only because of the long distances
but also for design reasons [Figs. 26 and 27]. The
alternative ground plan developed specifically
for the medium-sized multi-doctor practice contains the same rooms, but needs 10 % more floor
area after deducting the inner courtyard. The
reason for the introduction of the inner courtyard
in this schematic ground plan is the need to light
all the practice rooms with natural daylight. Even
so, the inner courtyard increases the overall quality of the design [Figs. 28 and 29].
42
°
°
°
22
8
12
3
3.1
Specialist medical rooms
Examination room — Ultrasound
l
8
4
4.1
Administration rooms
Office
°
10
5
5.1
5.2
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.3
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.4
5.4.1
5.4.2
5.5
5.5.1
5.5.2
Offices and staff rooms
Staff rest room with pantry
Staff changing facilities — L
Changing facilities
Shower
Staff changing facilities — G
Changing facilities
Shower
Staff lavatory [L]
Anteroom
Lavatory
Staff lavatory [G]
Anteroom
Lavatory
°
12
8
£
8
2
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
Supply and waste disposal rooms
Work room — Unclean
Stores
Cleaner’s room
10
Unlike the initial scheme, in which natural
daylight penetrates the building both via the
ends of corridors designed to allow the passage
of light and via the central reception and waiting
area, the alternative scheme seems to be flooded
with light via the ends of four corridors designed
to allow the passage of light, the similarly lightfilled reception and waiting area and the inner
courtyard [Fig. 30].
32
l
£
l
4
2
l
l
1
1
l
l
1
1
°
6
8
4
10
5.5
18
l
l
Usable floor of a medium-sized single-doctor practice
5.3
5.4
Hardcover mit Gummiband
2.1
5.2
5.1
5.1
2.2
2.3
6.3
6.2
4.1
1.3
1.1
FUNCTIONAL AND SPATIAL ALLOCATION PLAN AND
FUNCTION SCHEME | The group of Multi-Doctor
Practices begins at over 400 square metres of
usable floor space. There is practically no upper
space limit because these projects also include
large medical buildings which can house up to
40 practices and more. Assuming an average
minimum size of 60 square metres for a specialist
GROUND PLAN | The structure of the ground plan is
the same as that of the medium-sized multi-doctor
practice variant [Figs. 33 and 34]. Because of the
enlargement and different uses of some rooms,
the office and the multi-purpose room must be accommodated by the inner courtyard. The two connections for the examination and treatment rooms
have been lengthened by the addition of some
5.2
5.3
2.2
5.4
2.1
2.3
3.1
15
1.3
1.2
1.4
6.1
Schiller Apotheke, Heidenheim
White is no longer the rule of thumb
when designing healthcare amenities:
rich red …
Michaels Apotheke, Winterbach
… dark blue,
6 Adler Apotheke, Göppingen
… delicate green,
7 Hardt Apotheke, Hambrücken
… restrained natural shades
8 Burg Apotheke, Grefrath-Oedt
Customer orientation in loving detail:
flowers at the cash desk
9 Aurelia Apotheke, Baden-Baden
Beautifully staged dispensary in a city
of culture
10 Alte Apotheke, Scheven
An awareness of tradition is demonstrated all the way through to lounge
and consulting room, old values with a
modern twist.
Standards for a large multi-doctor practice
Recent developments in health care policy tend
to concentrate outpatient care increasingly in
large high-performance and economically efficient centres. The large multi-doctor practice is
one of the first facilities of this type. Additionally, in Germany, hospital outpatient departments,
medical centres, diagnostic centres, medical
care centres and health centres have also sprung
up. Essentially, these are also large multi-doctor
practices but follow a different care approach.
medical practice, then the medical centre referred
to above would have at least 2,400 square metres
of usable floor space. The example chosen here
has seven specialist medical practices with a usable floor space of 500 square metres [Fig. 31]. In
comparison with the medium-sized multi-doctor
practice, four specialist examination and treatment rooms have been added. The available space
for the remaining rooms has been expanded and
given different uses.
With regard to the function groups Patients,
Specialist Medical Rooms, Administration Rooms,
and Service and Staff Rooms and compared with
the previous model, the function scheme for large
multi-doctor practices shows that some individual
rooms have been enlarged and given different
uses, whereas the remaining function groups have
merely been given more usable floor space. The
linear arrangement of the related function groups
displays a high degree of clarity and order. As for
the supply and disposal rooms, the sterilisation
rooms are, for functional reasons, situated in the
vicinity of the specialist medical rooms [Fig. 32].
1.2
1.4
6.3
4
A comparison of the distances to be walked
shows, for example, that the distances between
the furthest apart specialist medical rooms,
measured from the middle of the door walls,
are more or less the same [16.0 metres and
16.5 metres]. The central location of the staff
rooms means that these distances are acceptable. Even if some distances should be a little
longer, they would not pose a problem, as they
would be balanced by the enhanced experience
of the alternative.
3.1
5.5
150
6.2
4.1
1.1
1.2
14
190 191
5
Englische Ausgabe
978-3-86922-177-9
12
13
Diagrammatic plans, to scale 1:400
Floor plans, to scale 1:400
12 Example of a functional and spatial
allocation plan for a medium-sized singledoctor practice
13 Function scheme of a medium-sized
single -doctor practice
14 Standard ground plan of a medium-sized
single-doctor practice, scale 1:200
15 Colour scheme for the ground plan of
a medium-size single-doctor practice,
scale 1:400
EUR 78,00
ISBN 978-3-86922-177-9
783869 221779
Verlag / Publisher:
Pressekontakt / Public Relations:
DOM publishers
Caroline-von-Humboldt-Weg 20
10117 Berlin, Germany
T +49. 30. 20 69 69 30
F +49. 30. 20 69 69 32
E-Mail: [email protected]
www.dom-publishers.com
gisela graf communications
Schillerstraße 20
79102 Freiburg, Germany
T +49. 761. 791 99 09
F +49. 761. 791 99 08
E-Mail: [email protected]
www.gisela-graf.com
L A B R YG A P R I N C I P L E S O F P L A N N I N G
118 119
18
1
and the willingness of employees and customers to communicate. At the same time, a genius loci must also be shaped, in which customers and patients feel safe, content, and well
looked after. Good design has the aim of inspiring people, of making them stay, of arousing wishes, and of stimulating the imagination
and ultimately, in terms of shop design’s functional aspects, the aim of enhancing people’s
willingness to buy. This cannot be achieved in
functional rooms in which the product-filled
shelves lack emotional character.
But where interior design serves its true
purpose, it can convey aura and atmosphere,
personality and a personal feel to people, thus
rendering the corporate identity visible and
making it tangible. As such, the design of pharmacies and other health amenities should, in
particular, employ creative and sociopsychological expertise to complement the purely
technical aspects of interior design.
The elements which interior design can
employ are both simple and complex: colour,
shape, and material. Each element makes its
very own statement and, in its individuality, has
an effect on all those who come into contact
with it. However, as soon as two or more colours, two or more shapes, two or more materials come together, the statement made by
the individual element may no longer be valid,
and the elements either mutually strengthen
or foil each other: they enter into a dialogue.
4
7
24
6.1
9
42
62
62
17
47
46 47
225 × 280 mm
304 pages
over 500 images
42
60
59
56
46
17
Medical Facilities and Health Care
Construction and Design Manual
Wissenschaftliche Beiträge von Klaus Bergdolt,
Klaus R. Bürger und Franz Labryga (wissenschaftliche Beratung)
23
57 Washroom
58 Urine laboratory
59 Laboratory
60 Staff lounge
61 Laboratory
monitoring
62 Laboratory reception
63 Specimen collection
room
64 Gynaecology
administrative office
65 Doctor’s office
[gynaecology]
66 Examination
67 Administrative office
68 Admissions
consulting room
69 On duty office
70 Doctor’s office
[surgery]
71 Doctor’s
administrative office
72 Patient toilet
and shower
73 IT room
74 AV Elektro
75 Consultation room
76 Staff toilet
and shower
77 Emergency doctor
on duty office
78 Functional
diagnostics reception
79 Examination ECG
80 Examination
pulmonary function
81 Procedure room
82 Plaster room
83 Examination
admissions
84 Treatment room
surgery
85 Examination
ultrasound
86 Examination
ergometry
87 Examination EEG
88 Patient room
89 Washroom
90 Patient sluice
91 Treatment room
shock therapy
92 Examination
gynaecology
93 Waste disposal room
94 Waste disposal room
95 Supply room
96 Filing room
97 Emergency room
98 Clean store room
99 Small kitchen
100 Bed store area
101 Workroom unsterile
102 Admissions room
103 Admissions room for
short-term inpatients
104 Admissions room
for emergencies
105 Reception control
centre
106 Accounts office
R e d e s i g n | e x pa n s i o n
20 Examination X-ray
21 X-ray switch room
22 Examination
ultrasound
23 Examination
mammography
24 Private patients’
waiting area
25 Office
26 Telephonist’s office
27 Toilet for the
disabled
28 Patient toilet L
29 Patient toilet G
A m B U L A n C E I n h O S P I TA L
12 Examination
magnetic
resonance
tomography [MRI]
13 Installations
room MRI
14 Patient changing
cubicle
15 MRI switch room
16 Treatment room
17 CT switch room
18 Changing cubicle
for the disabled
19 Examination CT
N e w Co N s t r u C t i o N
1 Coat-rack
2 Reception
3 Waiting area
4 Nuclear medicine
switch room
5 Doctor’s
consultation room
6 Nuclear medicine
treatment room
7 Laboratory
8 Treatment room
spray booth
9 Sluice
10 Patient toilet
11 Staff toilet
a
Construction and Design Manual
Books made by Architects
Medical Facilities and Health Care
Construction and Design Manual
This manual showcases the wide range of contemporary interior
design in the areas of medical practices, pharmacies and other
medical facilities, extensively documenting the most successful examples. Altogether more than 35 projects are shown with
the help of large colour photos, true to scale ground plans and
diagrams. The volume is completed by specialists’ contributions
concerning methods of planning and questions of design.
> Construction data, planning parameters and regulations for
medical facilities
> True to scale floor plans for different types medical facilities
> Scientific comment and analysis to each projects
> Essential for health care design, architecture and medical
administration
Philipp Meuser, born in 1969, architect and journalist. Has his
own architect’s office in Berlin. Studied architecture in Berlinand
history and theory of architecture in Zurich. Numerous publications
on healthcare, urban planning, architecture and the history of architecture in the Soviet Union.
M u LT I - D O C TO R P R aC T I C E
Diagrammatic plans, to scale 1:400
Floor plans, to scale 1:200
BSMT
9
1 Waiting area
2 Patient toilet G
3 Store room
4 Patient toilet L
5 Staff changing
cubicle
6 Patient changing
cubicle
Treatment room
Patient shower
Patient toilet
Training room
Staff toilet
Staff shower
Washroom
Equipment room
Office
Fitness room
Store room
Inhalation room
Consultation room
Clean linen
store room
21 Anteroom
22 Office
23 Reception
24 Dirty linen
store room
25 Examination and
treatment room
26 Admissions
manager’s office
27 Clerical services
office
28 Coding office
29 Relatives’ lounge
30 Assistant dietician’s
office
31 Film processing
32 Examination HRT
33 Patient transfer room
34 Examination
mammography
35 Installations room
36 Examination X-ray
37 Admissions room
38 Examination CT
39 Computer room
40 Switch room
41 Darkroom
42 Doctor’s office
43 Psychiatry office
44 Doctor’s office
45 Examination
endoscopy
46 Prep room
endoscopy
47 Quiet room
48 Sterile goods
store room
49 Equipment
preparation
50 Samples laboratory
51 Outpatient lounge
52 Administrative office
53 Examination
psychiatric
outpatient
54 Library
55 Examination room
psychiatry
56 Blood analysis
laboratory
7
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9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
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13
12
8
15
11
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6
13
10
12
16
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14
14
14
13
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Philipp Meuser
2
19
3
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14
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27
29
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21
26
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5
5
25
22
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64
65
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68
66
58
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63
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66
67
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48
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46
47
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49
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51
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34
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76
80
83
84
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35
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40
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6
32
81
78
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39
82
82
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41
40
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38
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92
85
6
30
36
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35
85
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5
86
29
89
91
90
87
28
1
1
1
88
27
93
73
100
1
27
96
74
95
94
98
26
99
97
1
101
72
2
17
9
105
102
3
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102
106
104
103
102
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1
4
102
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5
7
25
6
6
5
25
6
8
8
9
9
7
6
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25
6
10
6
5
7
6
6
8
23
7
5
8
11 12
22
13
21
16
5
20
14
19
15
22
3
GF
5
This interplay is potentialised where all three
elements are brought together — just as several different medications taken together may
cause pharmaceutical interaction. The interaction profile of colour, shape and material
should therefore be professionally coordinated with the corporate identity, so that it corresponds with the corporate philosophy. There,
where people feel at home, heal or recover,
the interplay between the interior design elements should be designed with the greatest
possible care and circumspection. Depending
on the given functional area of the pharmacy —
whether over-the-counter sales and cash desk,
self-service or over-the-counter display, whether prescriptions or advice — different goals are
being pursued with regard to the stimulation
of emotions and actions. The potential psychological effects of colours, shapes, and materials must be deployed and combined here in a
carefully targeted manner.
The suggestive strength and unconscious
effect of colours were known long before
Goethe’s colour circle. Depending on the intensity of the shade and degree to which they
are used, yellow and red, blue and green, or
black and white in all their tones and shades
can spark off a huge variety of responses. In
the healthcare area, and thus also in pharmacies, no general statement can be made on
whether there are colours which are more likely to encourage recovery and well-being than
6
others. Thus white was traditionally seen as the
[non] colour of the healing professions, but has
lost ground continually since colour psychology
became a fixed feature of the interior design of
pharmacies, medical practices, and clinics. The
situation is similar with regard to the selection of
shapes and materials.
Curves always appear softer than sharp edges and are also employed at a superordinate
level in pharmacies: Wherever the space of the
dispensary permits, bends and curves can be
used to steer the paths of customers and patients. The psychology of paths can be applied,
people’s automatic tendency to veer to the right
can be taken into account, and customers can
be unconsciously steered to the self-ser vice section if there is sufficient space in the sales area.
The choice of suitable materials for a pharmacy
is made in light of functionality and aesthetics.
Where robustness and durability are required,
they must also be guaranteed.
For, just as a pharmacy’s corporate identity is built to last, equally, the interior design of
the pharmacy should not be subject to frequent
change or, even worse, display signs of wear
and tear.
A corporate identity is not a fashion statement and its visual must also communicate constant sustainability and tangible authenticity.
If the personality of the pharmacy is best expressed in a glowing shade of orange then the
communication of this personality can outlive any
7
FURTHER READING
Antonoff, Roman: CI-Report 13.
Darmstadt 2004.
trend using precisely this colour, or possibly
only using it as a highlight, in the pharmacy.
Fashion consciousness however is no contradiction to a corporate identity geared to the
long term. A good corporate identity can also
be implemented by means of effective, topical advertising strategies and measures. This is
a question of nuances, details — it is not about
the pharmacy as a whole. It should be made
clear here, that “measures” refers not just to
the design of eye-catching posters and advertisements.
Rather, it is the choice of product range,
the type and way in which goods are placed,
and the question of whether customers are addressed in a loud or quiet manner — all elements which are just as important as the consistent use of the corporate design. Even the
training of employees with regard to providing expert advice during special, target grouporiented campaigns or in the areas of starting
conversation, question techniques or handling
objections, is an element of customer-oriented
corporate identity.
The interior design of a pharmacy is more
than the harmonious composition of various
functional areas to create a pretty dispensary, because an “attractive” pharmacy is either
the expression of a corporate culture or it is
an empty façade — and today’s customers and
patients are well able to differentiate between
exactly the two.
8
9
Bürger, Klaus R.: Apothekenarchitektur —
funktionsgerecht & ästhetisch. In: Offprint
Anzag Magazin. Frankfurt/Main 1997.
Damaschke, Sabine/Scheffer, Bernadette:
Apotheken. Planen, Gestalten und Einrichten. Leinfelden-Echterdingen 2000.
Kreft, Wilhelm: Ladenplanung. Merchandising – Architektur. Strategie für Verkaufsräume: Gestaltungs-Grundlagen, Erlebnis -Inszenierungen, Kundenleitweg,
Planungen. Leinfelden-Echterdingen 1993 .
Weis , H. C.: Marketing. Ludwigshafen 1997.
PCP
FUNCTION GROUP
FUNCTION UNIT
FUNCTIONAL ELEMENT
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.3.1
1.3.2
1.4
1.4.1
1.4.2
Patient rooms
Reception room
Waiting room with cloakroom
Patient lavatory [L]
Anteroom
Lavatory
Patient lavatory [G]
Anteroom
Lavatory
2
2.1
Examination and treatment rooms
Examination and treatment room
[Consultation room]
Examination room and changing facilities
Laboratory
2.2
2.3
The function scheme for the medium-sized
multi-doctor practice includes additional rooms
for the function groups Specialist Medical Rooms
and Supply and Disposal Rooms. In addition
there will also be a multi-purpose room and a
technical room [Fig. 25].
LIGHT ExPOSURE USAbLE FLOOR
IN SQM 40
°
°
14
22
l
l
1
1
l
l
1
1
GROUND PLAN | Retention of the previous ground
plan structure shows that the limits of this form
have been reached. A central corridor should
not extend any further. A longer corridor is unacceptable, not only because of the long distances
but also for design reasons [Figs. 26 and 27]. The
alternative ground plan developed specifically
for the medium-sized multi-doctor practice contains the same rooms, but needs 10 % more floor
area after deducting the inner courtyard. The
reason for the introduction of the inner courtyard
in this schematic ground plan is the need to light
all the practice rooms with natural daylight. Even
so, the inner courtyard increases the overall quality of the design [Figs. 28 and 29].
42
°
°
°
22
8
12
3
3.1
Specialist medical rooms
Examination room — Ultrasound
l
8
4
4.1
Administration rooms
Office
°
10
5
5.1
5.2
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.3
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.4
5.4.1
5.4.2
5.5
5.5.1
5.5.2
Offices and staff rooms
Staff rest room with pantry
Staff changing facilities — L
Changing facilities
Shower
Staff changing facilities — G
Changing facilities
Shower
Staff lavatory [L]
Anteroom
Lavatory
Staff lavatory [G]
Anteroom
Lavatory
°
12
8
£
8
2
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
Supply and waste disposal rooms
Work room — Unclean
Stores
Cleaner’s room
10
Unlike the initial scheme, in which natural
daylight penetrates the building both via the
ends of corridors designed to allow the passage
of light and via the central reception and waiting
area, the alternative scheme seems to be flooded
with light via the ends of four corridors designed
to allow the passage of light, the similarly lightfilled reception and waiting area and the inner
courtyard [Fig. 30].
32
l
£
l
4
2
l
l
1
1
l
l
1
1
°
6
8
4
10
5.5
18
l
l
5.3
5.4
2.1
5.2
5.1
5.1
2.2
2.3
150
6.3
6.2
4.1
1.3
1.1
GROUND PLAN | The structure of the ground plan is
the same as that of the medium-sized multi-doctor
practice variant [Figs. 33 and 34]. Because of the
enlargement and different uses of some rooms,
the office and the multi-purpose room must be accommodated by the inner courtyard. The two connections for the examination and treatment rooms
have been lengthened by the addition of some
5.2
5.3
2.2
5.4
2.1
2.3
3.1
15
1.2
1.4
978-3-86922-177-9 (English)
FUNCTIONAL AND SPATIAL ALLOCATION PLAN AND
FUNCTION SCHEME | The group of Multi-Doctor
Practices begins at over 400 square metres of
usable floor space. There is practically no upper
space limit because these projects also include
large medical buildings which can house up to
40 practices and more. Assuming an average
minimum size of 60 square metres for a specialist
1.3
6.1
Schiller Apotheke, Heidenheim
White is no longer the rule of thumb
when designing healthcare amenities:
rich red …
Michaels Apotheke, Winterbach
… dark blue,
6 Adler Apotheke, Göppingen
… delicate green,
7 Hardt Apotheke, Hambrücken
… restrained natural shades
8 Burg Apotheke, Grefrath-Oedt
Customer orientation in loving detail:
flowers at the cash desk
9 Aurelia Apotheke, Baden-Baden
Beautifully staged dispensary in a city
of culture
10 Alte Apotheke, Scheven
An awareness of tradition is demonstrated all the way through to lounge
and consulting room, old values with a
modern twist.
Standards for a large multi-doctor practice
Recent developments in health care policy tend
to concentrate outpatient care increasingly in
large high-performance and economically efficient centres. The large multi-doctor practice is
one of the first facilities of this type. Additionally, in Germany, hospital outpatient departments,
medical centres, diagnostic centres, medical
care centres and health centres have also sprung
up. Essentially, these are also large multi-doctor
practices but follow a different care approach.
medical practice, then the medical centre referred
to above would have at least 2,400 square metres
of usable floor space. The example chosen here
has seven specialist medical practices with a usable floor space of 500 square metres [Fig. 31]. In
comparison with the medium-sized multi-doctor
practice, four specialist examination and treatment rooms have been added. The available space
for the remaining rooms has been expanded and
given different uses.
With regard to the function groups Patients,
Specialist Medical Rooms, Administration Rooms,
and Service and Staff Rooms and compared with
the previous model, the function scheme for large
multi-doctor practices shows that some individual
rooms have been enlarged and given different
uses, whereas the remaining function groups have
merely been given more usable floor space. The
linear arrangement of the related function groups
displays a high degree of clarity and order. As for
the supply and disposal rooms, the sterilisation
rooms are, for functional reasons, situated in the
vicinity of the specialist medical rooms [Fig. 32].
1.2
1.4
6.3
4
A comparison of the distances to be walked
shows, for example, that the distances between
the furthest apart specialist medical rooms,
measured from the middle of the door walls,
are more or less the same [16.0 metres and
16.5 metres]. The central location of the staff
rooms means that these distances are acceptable. Even if some distances should be a little
longer, they would not pose a problem, as they
would be balanced by the enhanced experience
of the alternative.
3.1
5.5
6.1
Usable floor of a medium-sized single-doctor practice
6.2
4.1
1.1
1.2
14
190 191
5
EUR 78.00
12
13
Diagrammatic plans, to scale 1:400
Floor plans, to scale 1:400
12 Example of a functional and spatial
allocation plan for a medium-sized singledoctor practice
13 Function scheme of a medium-sized
single -doctor practice
14 Standard ground plan of a medium-sized
single-doctor practice, scale 1:200
15 Colour scheme for the ground plan of
a medium-size single-doctor practice,
scale 1:400
ISBN 978-3-86922-177-9
783869 221779
Verlag / Publisher:
Pressekontakt / Public Relations:
DOM publishers
Caroline-von-Humboldt-Weg 20
10117 Berlin, Germany
T +49. 30. 20 69 69 30
F +49. 30. 20 69 69 32
E-Mail: [email protected]
www.dom-publishers.com
gisela graf communications
Schillerstraße 20
79102 Freiburg, Germany
T +49. 761. 791 99 09
F +49. 761. 791 99 08
E-Mail: [email protected]
www.gisela-graf.com
L A B R YG A P R I N C I P L E S O F P L A N N I N G
118 119
18
1
and the willingness of employees and customers to communicate. At the same time, a genius loci must also be shaped, in which customers and patients feel safe, content, and well
looked after. Good design has the aim of inspiring people, of making them stay, of arousing wishes, and of stimulating the imagination
and ultimately, in terms of shop design’s functional aspects, the aim of enhancing people’s
willingness to buy. This cannot be achieved in
functional rooms in which the product-filled
shelves lack emotional character.
But where interior design serves its true
purpose, it can convey aura and atmosphere,
personality and a personal feel to people, thus
rendering the corporate identity visible and
making it tangible. As such, the design of pharmacies and other health amenities should, in
particular, employ creative and sociopsychological expertise to complement the purely
technical aspects of interior design.
The elements which interior design can
employ are both simple and complex: colour,
shape, and material. Each element makes its
very own statement and, in its individuality, has
an effect on all those who come into contact
with it. However, as soon as two or more colours, two or more shapes, two or more materials come together, the statement made by
the individual element may no longer be valid,
and the elements either mutually strengthen
or foil each other: they enter into a dialogue.
4
7
24
Hardcover with elastic strap
9
42
62
62
17
47
46 47
225 × 280 mm
304 pages
over 500 images
42
60
59
56
46
17
Medical Facilities and Health Care
Construction and Design Manual
with constributions by Klaus Bergdolt, Klaus R. Bürger
and Franz Labryga (scientific advisor)
23
57 Washroom
58 Urine laboratory
59 Laboratory
60 Staff lounge
61 Laboratory
monitoring
62 Laboratory reception
63 Specimen collection
room
64 Gynaecology
administrative office
65 Doctor’s office
[gynaecology]
66 Examination
67 Administrative office
68 Admissions
consulting room
69 On duty office
70 Doctor’s office
[surgery]
71 Doctor’s
administrative office
72 Patient toilet
and shower
73 IT room
74 AV Elektro
75 Consultation room
76 Staff toilet
and shower
77 Emergency doctor
on duty office
78 Functional
diagnostics reception
79 Examination ECG
80 Examination
pulmonary function
81 Procedure room
82 Plaster room
83 Examination
admissions
84 Treatment room
surgery
85 Examination
ultrasound
86 Examination
ergometry
87 Examination EEG
88 Patient room
89 Washroom
90 Patient sluice
91 Treatment room
shock therapy
92 Examination
gynaecology
93 Waste disposal room
94 Waste disposal room
95 Supply room
96 Filing room
97 Emergency room
98 Clean store room
99 Small kitchen
100 Bed store area
101 Workroom unsterile
102 Admissions room
103 Admissions room for
short-term inpatients
104 Admissions room
for emergencies
105 Reception control
centre
106 Accounts office
R e d e s i g n | e x pa n s i o n
20 Examination X-ray
21 X-ray switch room
22 Examination
ultrasound
23 Examination
mammography
24 Private patients’
waiting area
25 Office
26 Telephonist’s office
27 Toilet for the
disabled
28 Patient toilet L
29 Patient toilet G
A m B U L A n C E I n h O S P I TA L
12 Examination
magnetic
resonance
tomography [MRI]
13 Installations
room MRI
14 Patient changing
cubicle
15 MRI switch room
16 Treatment room
17 CT switch room
18 Changing cubicle
for the disabled
19 Examination CT
N e w Co N s t r u C t i o N
1 Coat-rack
2 Reception
3 Waiting area
4 Nuclear medicine
switch room
5 Doctor’s
consultation room
6 Nuclear medicine
treatment room
7 Laboratory
8 Treatment room
spray booth
9 Sluice
10 Patient toilet
11 Staff toilet
a