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A Secure Cloud-Computing Platform
Azure Partner Architects| 4/11/2011
David McGhee | Windows Azure Platform Technical Specialist | Microsoft ANZ
[email protected] | +61 413 746 120
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Agenda
What is Azure?
Azure Security
Operations & Monitoring
Additional Learning /questions
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Generational Shift
Technology
Economic
Centralized
compute & storage,
thin clients
Optimized for
efficiency due to
high cost
PCs and servers for
distributed compute,
storage, etc.
Optimized for
agility due to
low cost
Large DCs,
commodity HW,
scale-out, devices
Order of magnitude
better efficiency
and agility
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Business
High upfront costs
for hardware and
software
Perpetual license for
OS and application
software
Pay as you go,
and only for
what you use
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Cloud Impact
NEW
ECONOMICS
Pay for what you use
Lower and predictable
costs
Shift from capex and opex
Accelerate speed to value
REDUCED
MANAGEMENT
No patching, maintenance
Faster deployment
Robust multi-layered
security
Reliability and faulttolerance
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INCREASED
PRODUCTIVITY
Latest software for users
Internet collaboration
Anywhere access
Instant self-provisioning
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IT as a Service
Software
as a Service
(SaaS)
Business Requirements
End User Config
Platform
as a Service
(PaaS)
Application Logic
Data Schema
Infrastructure
as a Service
(IaaS)
Operating System
Disaster Recovery
Virus Control
Database Management
Load Balancing
Identity/Authorisation
Middleware
Hardware
Network
Storage
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The Windows Azure Platform
Windows Azure is an internet-scale cloud services platform hosted in Microsoft data centers around the
world, proving a simple, reliable and powerful platform for the creation of web applications and
services.
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Customer Security Concerns from Cloud- The Inevitable
Questions
Privileged
User Access
Who are the people managing my data?
Regulatory
Compliance
Is my Data Centre compliant with all
international certifications?
Data
Location
Does my provider obey local privacy
requirements on behalf of their customers?
Data
Segmentation
How is my data separated and secure from
others in a shared cloud environment?
Recovery
How does my cloud service provider support
me in the case of data failure?
Investigating
Support
What measures are taken by my cloud
provider, if illegal activity is found within the
Data Centre?
Long Term
Viability
How can I get my data back, if the company
who owns the Data Centre is absorbed or
collapses?
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Security and Compliance
DATA CENTER
FOUNDATION
ROBUST SECURITY
PROGRAMS
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WINDOWS AZURE
"privacy by default"
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Data Center Management
Security Management
Threat & Vulnerability Management, Monitoring & Response
Data
Access Control & Monitoring, File/Data Integrity
User
Account Mgmt, Training & Awareness, Screening
Application
Host
Internal Network
Network perimeter
Facility
Secure Engineering (SDL), Access Control & Monitoring, Anti-Malware
Access Control & Monitoring, Anti-Malware, Patch & Config Mgmt
Dual-factor Auth, Intrusion Detection, Vulnerability scanning
Edge Routers, Firewalls, Intrusion Detection, Vulnerability scanning
Physical controls, video surveillance, Access Control
North America
North
Central US
Eastern Europe
West Europe
Europe
Asia
East Asia
South
Central US
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South Asia
The Microsoft Security Development Lifecycle (SDL)
Helping to protect customers by reducing the number and severity of
software vulnerabilities prior to Release
Executive commitment  SDL a mandatory policy at Microsoft since 2004
Education
Technology and Process
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Ongoing Process
Improvements
Accountability
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Data
Data
Application
Host
Host
Network
Network
Physical
Physical
Microsoft
Customer
Application
Customer
Platform as a Service Security Model
Platform as a Service
On Premises
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Windows Azure Security Layers
Layer
Defences
Data
• Strong storage keys for access control
• SSL support for data transfers between all parties
Application
• Front-end .NET code running under partial trust
• Windows account with least privileges
Host
• Stripped down version of Windows Server 2008
OS
• Host boundaries enforced by external hypervisor
Network
• Host firewall limiting traffic to VMs
• VLANs and packet filters in routers
Physical
• World-class physical security
• ISO 27001and SAS 70 Type II certification for data
centre processes
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1 Physical – Tailored to run applications
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2 Network - Access Paths
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3 Host – Execution Environment
•
•
•
Customer code run on dedicated virtual machines (VMs)
VMs isolated by a Hyper-V based hypervisor
All access to network and disk is mediated by a “root” virtual machine
1, 2, 4 or 8 CPUs, up to 14GB of
memory
R
Stripped down, hardened version
of Windows Server 2008
o
o
t
Three virtual hard disks
Limited number of device drivers
Network connectivity restricted
using host firewall
Hyper-V based hypervisor
V
M
G
G
G
G
G
G
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u
u
u
u
u
e
e
e
e
e
e
s
s
s
s
s
s
t
t
t
t
t
t
V
V
V
V
V
V
M
M
M
M
M
M
Hypervisor
Network/Disk
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4 Application - Identity and Access Management
Active Directory
Use of Active Directory identities
In the nextwith
release
Integration
3rd of
and groups through federation
AppFabric
Access
party
systems
through
Control
(ACS
WS-*
and Services
SAML 2.0
Enable
seamless
access
2.0),
single
sign-on
open
standards
WS-* and
experience
other
with
popularwith
Internet
SAML
corporate
applications
identity
providers
Other Providers
tied to AD
On Premises
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5 Data - Storage Services Security
• Customer data stored on separate
hardware from the Windows Azure
Compute VMs, organized into storage
accounts
• Access to data in a specific account is
only granted to entities having the
secret key for that account
– Storage access keys are randomly
generated when the storage account
is created (or later at the request of
the customer)
– A storage account may have two
active keys at any given time to
support key rollover
• Data access can be protected using
SSL encryption
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5 Data - Windows Azure Storage Reliability
• Data is replicated within Windows Azure to three separate physical nodes for
high availability
Application
Application
X
Azure Physical Storage
Customer On-premises
Storage
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Security Design considerations
•
•
Practices:
–
–
–
Secure design
Secure coding
Threat management
–
–
–
Azure Connect
Service Bus
Access Control
Design patterns
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Service Management
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Service Level Agreements
Compute
connectivity
Instance
monitoring
and restart
Storage
availability
Database
availability
Service bus and
access control
availability
Content delivery
network
Your service is
connected
and reachable
via web.
Internet
facing roles
will have
external
connectivity
All running
roles will
be
continuously
monitored
If role is not
running, we
will detect
and initiate
corrective
action
Storage
service will be
available/
reachable
(connectivity)
Your storage
requests will
be processed
successfully
Database is
connected to
the internet
gateway
All databases
will be
continuously
monitored
Service bus
and access
control
endpoints will
have external
connectivity
Message
operation
requests
processed
successfully
Service will
respond to
client
requests and
deliver the
requested
content
without error
>99.95%
>99.9%
>99.9%
>99.9%
>99.9%
>99.9%
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Q&A?
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Overview
We proactively monitor
outbound access to
detect common cases
(port scans, spam)
World-Class
Support
Carrier-Class
Data Centers
Operational
Best Practices
World-Class
Security
Application
Specific
Hardware
World-Class
Architecture
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Next steps to learn more about Windows Azure Platform Security
Get involved in the Windows Azure Platform community
Visit Microsoft.com/Azure to view the following whitepapers concerning
security and the Windows Azure Platform
•
•
•
Windows Azure Security Overview
Security Best Practices For Developing Windows Azure Applications
Security Guidelines for SQL Azure
Microsoft Security Development Lifecycle
http://www.microsoft.com/security/sdl
Microsoft Essentials
Windows Azure Platform Security Essentials: Module 1 - Security Architecture
Windows Azure Platform Security Essentials: Module 2 – Identity Access Management
Windows Azure Platform Security Essentials: Module 3 – Storage Access
Windows Azure Platform Security Essentials: Module 4 – Secure Development
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Thank You
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