ICT supported Assessment for Learning Mary-Anne Murphy ROTORUA 2011 Intentions of this session... To explore the following questions... What are our understandings of "Assessment for Learning"? What ICT's/Technologies are available to support Assessment for Learning practices? How can these ICTs be utilised in a pedagogically sound manner? EXPLORING OUR MENTAL MODELS AROUND ASSESSMENT...  "Mental models are deeply ingrained assumptions, generalizations, or even pictures or images that influence how we understand the world and how we take action" “The Fifth Discipline” Peter Senge. (p. 8).  A chosen set of beliefs and method to interpret a given context; usually underpinned by a lessconscious paradigm or worldview www.tetradian.com/Glossary If we are to explore the images we have in our minds around assessment, what might they look like and how might they be placed in relation to each other? Draw “assessment” What does assessment look like to you? Dialogue around our Mental Models of Assessment Speaker Questioner & Notetaker •The speaker will speak uninterrupted around their “drawing” whilst the other listens and takes notes of key words. •The questioner will then ask questions regarding what the person spoke about, in an effort to clarify or deepen their thinking. The questioner will also add anything else to their notes as this is happening. Let’s explore our words. What are you noticing? What categories are starting to emerge? Assessment From Latin: to sit beside How does this definition link with your ideas? Characteristics of Effective Assessment Benefits students Involves students Supports teaching and learning goals Is planned and communicated Is suited to the purpose Is valid and fair What do you understand by these terms? Assessment FOR Learning and Assessment OF Learning. How do your words/categories relate to these concepts? Share your thinking with a different person next to you. So what is “Assessment for Learning?” Let’s hear from Dylan Wiliam who was one of the co-authors of “Inside the Black Box”. The characteristics of assessment that promote learning are that it: Is embedded in a view of teaching and learning of which it is an essential part; Involves sharing learning goals with pupils; Aims to help pupils to know and to recognise the standards they are aiming at; Involves pupils in self-assessment; Provides feedback which leads to pupils recognising their next steps and how to take them; Is underpinned by confidence that every pupil can improve; Involves both teacher and pupils reviewing and reflecting on assessment data. Assessment for learning – Beyond the black Box, ARG, 1999 Some of the ways the characteristics can be achieved... Having high expectations for learners Knowing progressions of learning of subject matter and skills Provision of feedback that identifies achievement and determines next steps in learning. Dialogue and questioning in order to develop metacognitive skills. Learning and thinking talk in the classroom. The use of student self and peer assessment practices Identify student’s current achievement through observation, questioning, formal and informal testing. How might I create opportunities that will enable students to be actively involved in their own learning? Selecting examples of quality work to exemplify expectations and coconstructing progress with students. Teachers and students clearly identify the intended learning outcomes for achievement. Co-construction of criteria that describe the successful achievement of learning. Planning for Learning. Making decisions about relevant and motivating learning tasks that engage the learner. Adapted from Harlen: Principals of Assessment for Learning Key questions to ask your students... 1. What do you think you are learning? 2. Why do you think you are learning this? 3. How will you know you have learnt it? 4. What do you think you need to do now to get better at …/ improve your learning in…? 5. How do you think you learn? 6. So what happens at school that helps you to learn? (I noticed your teacher x, why do you think they did this?) 7. How do the comments your teacher makes about your learning help you? 8. When you are learning, how do you think talking about your learning helps you to think? What aspects of Formative Assessment do you consider each question addresses? Discuss. To what extent do you address these aspects within your current classroom practice? Discuss. So how might ICT support Formative Assessment practices. Lets explore some options... Scenario 1. You are wanting students to peer feedback around a piece of written language.(Yourdraft.) Scenario 2. You have junior students who are at a prereading level and you wish to co-construct success criteria with them. (photovisi) Scenario 3. You are wanting to co-construct success criteria for an inquiry learning experience. (wallwisher) Now it’s your turn... Look through the ICT tools on the wiki. Consider one tool, or a combination of tools and share with the person next to you how you could see yourself or your students using it to support assessment for learning practices within your current class context. But wait... there’s more to consider... Dialogue for Learning What is Dialogue for Learning? How can ICT support a dialogic approach to Assessment for Learning? Dialogue for learning… “The dialogue between pupils and a teacher should be thoughtful, reflective, focused to evoke and explore understanding, and conducted so that all pupils have an opportunity to think and to express their ideas”. Black & Wiliams, 2001 Inside the Black Box Lets consider how we might use another ICT tool to support a dialogic Assessment for Learning approach. Scenario: You are wanting to capture dialogue you are having with a student about how they worked out a maths problem, so you can upload it to their learning profile/portfolio. (jing) So what do we need to consider when seeking ICTs that will support Assessment for Learning practices? Students actively involved and their learning at the heart of the process Dialogue evident Formative practices... Not ongoing summative practices. Addresses characteristics of effective assessment. ICT supports not leads the process. The tools aren’t as important as the process. Thanks for coming to this breakout. Mary-Anne Murphy [email protected] http://www.inspired.ac.nz 021 888 597