New Headway Upper-Intermediate Italian wordlist Unit 1 Home and away! Away from home cheers interj toasts n pl guy n to pass v mile n /tʃɪəz/ /təʊsts/ /ɡaɪ/ /pɑːs/ /maɪl/ A fortnight is two weeks. The plane was delayed because of a big snowstorm. I sometimes travel abroad with my work. He’s going to Brazil on business, so he’ll be busy with meetings. How long did it take you to learn English? A wedding is a formal event so you should wear a suit. My work is informal, so we can wear jeans. I’m going to spend a year teaching English in Kenya. It’s strange how people drive on the left in England. I’m still at the airport, waiting for my flight. It feels like we’ve been waiting forever for this plane. It’s time to board the plane for London. Everyone went out except Marta, who wanted to stay in. I’ve known my buddy Dave for ten years. I’m staying with a host family in London. She explained it to me twice, but I didn’t get it. It’s kind of weird how they have an apartment in a big old house. It’s weird how she left without saying goodbye. We bought a two-bedroom flat in central London. I’m going to the bathroom to have a shower. I love having a bath, but a shower is quicker. Dave and I are hanging out together today. He was driving on the wrong side of the road. I think it’s crazy how English people drive on the wrong side of the road. In England, ‘cheers’ means ‘thank you’. I thought people only said ‘cheers’ for making toasts. Tom is a really nice guy. A guy said ‘cheers’ to me for letting him pass. The nearest subway station is about a mile away. subway n hometown n plays n pl stuff n mega adv famous adj on holiday /ˈsʌbweɪ/ /ˈhəʊmtaʊn/ /pleɪz/ /stʌf/ /ˈmeɡə/ /ˈfeɪməs/ /ɒn ˈhɒlədeɪ/ /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ /laɪks/ /dɪsˈlaɪks/ /kəˈlekʃn/ /njuːz/ /ˈeə kənˌdɪʃnɪŋ/ /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ /fænz/ /ˈməʊtəbaɪk/ /friːk/ /ˈkeəfl/ /ˈbʌmpi/ /hed/ /kəʊst/ You can walk, cycle, or get the subway to work. I live in Oxford, but my hometown is Dublin. Shakespeare’s plays are very famous. I like going to the cinema and stuff. I’m mega excited about our trip to California! J.K. Rowling is a famous writer. The best thing about being on holiday is swimming in the sea. We’re going on holiday to Mexico this summer. Tell me about your likes and dislikes. What are some of her likes and dislikes about the place? He has a large collection of baseball cards. What’s the latest news from home? I wish we had air conditioning and not just a fan. You shouldn’t watch that film – it’s rubbish. We had two fans, but we needed air conditioning. Riding a motorbike can be dangerous. Don’t freak, Mum, but I bought a motorbike! I’m a careful driver and have never been in an accident. I’m very careful, especially on the bumpy road to school. We decided to head up the coast to look for a nice beach. We drove up the coast, stopping at different beaches. fortnight n snowstorm n abroad adv on business to learn v formal adj informal adj to spend (a year) v strange adj airport n forever adv to board v except prep buddy n host family n get it idiom kind of (weird) idiom weird adj flat n bathroom n bath n to hang out v wrong adj crazy adj holiday n likes n pl dislikes n pl collection n news n air conditioning n rubbish adj fans n pl motorbike n to freak v careful adj bumpy adj to head v coast n /ˈfɔːtnaɪt/ /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ /əˈbrɔːd/ /ɒn ˈbɪznəs/ /lɜːn/ /ˈfɔːml/ /ɪnˈfɔːml/ /spend …/ /streɪndʒ/ /ˈeəpɔːt/ /fərˈevə(r)/ /bɔːd/ /ɪkˈsept/ /ˈbʌdi/ /ˈhəʊst ˌfæməli/ /ˈɡet ɪt/ /ˈkaɪnd əv …/ /wɪəd/ /flæt/ /ˈbɑːθruːm/ /bɑːθ/ /ˌhæŋ aʊt/ /rɒŋ/ /ˈkreɪzi/ © Oxford University Press uindici giorni q tempesta di neve all’estero per affari imparare formale informale trascorrere (un anno) strano aeroporto in eterno imbarcarsi su tranne amico famiglia ospite capire piuttosto (strano) s trano appartamento (stanza da) bagno bagno uscire sbagliato folle g razie brindisi tipo passare miglio (di unità di misura) metropolitana città natale opere teatrali cose del genere super famoso in vacanza vacanza simpatie antipatie collezione notizie aria condizionata schifezza ventilatori motocicletta impazzire attento irregolare dirigersi costa New Headway Upper-Intermediate (fourth edition) Italian wordlist 1 awesome adj incredible adj sand n fabulous adj shells n pl shelling n load of (something) picnic n to barbecue v unbelievable adj spectacular adj missing you raindrops n pl /ˈɔːsəm/ /ɪnˈkredəbl/ /sænd/ /ˈfæbjələs/ /ʃelz/ /ˈʃelɪŋ/ /ˈləʊd əv …/ /ˈpɪknɪk/ /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl/ /spekˈtækjələ(r)/ /ˈmɪsɪŋ ju/ /ˈreɪndrɒps/ Pangani is an awesome beach with beautiful white sand. Pangani is an awesome beach with incredible white sand. It’s a beautiful beach with white sand and bright blue water. She wore a fabulous new dress and looked amazing. I found some pink and orange shells on the beach. Shelling, or collecting shells, is a popular hobby in Tanzania. I was given a load of money for my eighteenth birthday! Let’s bring some food and have a picnic in the park. For lunch, we barbecued fish on the beach. The sunsets here are unbelievable – very quick, but spectacular. The sunsets here are very quick, but spectacular. Missing you. Can’t wait to see you! When it rains, you can hear the raindrops falling on the roof. f avoloso incredibile sabbia favoloso conchiglie collezionare conchiglie un sacco di (qualcosa) picnic grigliare incredibile spettacolare mi manchi gocce di pioggia /sɜːv/ /ˈæksɪdənt/ /ˈlesn/ /hæŋ ˈɒn/ /lɪft/ We waited an hour for dinner to be served. I hurt my neck in a traffic accident. In our next English lesson we’re learning the past perfect. Hang on! I’ll be there in one minute! I can give you a lift in my car if you don’t want to walk. s ervire incidente lezione aspettare passaggio /hɒp ˈɪn/ Hop in the car. I’ll give you a lift. saltare dentro In my job you’re expected to work long hours. I’m a salesman. I sell cars. I keep buying watermelons, but each one is a disappointment. The air was crisp and clear and the sky was blue. Up there, the air is crisp and clear. We’re moving to a bigger house just outside the city. The hardest thing about living abroad was the language barrier. Moving abroad is a great opportunity to learn a new language. c i si aspetta venditore delusione frizzante limpido trasferirsi barriera opportunità I was tired, so it was hard not to fall asleep. I’m too scared to walk home alone at night. This house has a lot of significance for me because I grew up in it. I zoomed down on the town and saw the waterfall where I used to play. I zoomed down and bang – there was the waterfall where I used to play. We walked for two hours to see the amazing waterfall. Saroo had a job cleaning the trains. Our family home has four bedrooms. We didn’t have a map, so we got lost. Saroo worked as a sweeper on India’s trains. India has a large network of trains. If you tell me what time your train arrives, I’ll meet you at the station. That fateful nap would determine the rest of his life. If you’re tired, you should have a nap. That fateful nap would determine the rest of his life. I don’t like these two photographs, but the rest of them are really nice. It was a shock to see him after so many years. Calcutta is notorious for its slums. The slums of Calcutta are its poorest areas. He was homeless, and sleeping rough on the streets. He was wandering alone in the streets and train stations of Calcutta. He had to fend for himself, so he started begging. a ddormentarsi spaventato importanza Practice to serve v accident n lesson n to hang on v lift (transport in a vehicle) n to hop in v Listening and speaking to be expected to v salesman n disappointment n crisp adj clear adj to move v barrier n opportunity n /ɪkˈspektɪd/ /ˈseɪlzmən/ /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ /krɪsp/ /klɪə(r)/ /muːv/ /ˈbæriə(r)/ /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ Reading and speaking to fall asleep v scared adj significance n /fɔːl əˈsliːp/ /skeəd/ /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ to zoom down v /ˈzuːm daʊn/ bang /bæŋ/ waterfall n to clean v family home n to get lost v sweeper n network n station n /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ /kliːn/ /ˌfæməli ˈhəʊm/ /get lɒst/ /ˈswiːpə(r)/ /ˈnetwɜːk/ /ˈsteɪʃn/ fateful adj nap n to determine v rest of (something) /ˈfeɪtfl/ /næp/ /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ /ˈrest əv …/ shock n notorious adj slums n pl to sleep rough to wander v /ʃɒk/ /nəʊˈtɔːriəs/ /slʌmz/ /sliːp ˈrʌf/ /ˈwɒndə(r)/ fend for himself /ˌfend fə(r) hɪmˈself/ © Oxford University Press scendere rapidamente ecco c ascata pulire casa di famiglia perdersi spazzino rete stazione f atidico sonnellino determinare resto di (qualcosa) s hock famigerato quartieri poveri dormire alla meglio vagare cavarsela da solo New Headway Upper-Intermediate (fourth edition) Italian wordlist 2 endicante m mendicare promettere riparo sospetto /ˈɔːfənɪdʒ/ /pʊt ˈʌp …/ He gave money to the beggar on the street. Saroo started begging on the streets of Calcutta. I promise I’ll write to you every day while I’m away. Homeless people need food and shelter. The suspicious-looking man turned and disappeared down the dark corridor. Before she was adopted, she lived in an orphanage. He was taken to an orphanage and put up for adoption. /əˈdɒpt/ /ˈkʌpl/ /əkˈsept/ /ˌsetl ˈdaʊn/ /dɪˈzaɪə(r)/ /ˈbɜːθ ˌfæməli/ /strɒŋ/ /ɪˈlɪtərət/ /ˈvɪvɪd/ /ˈmeməriz/ /ˌɡuːɡl ˈɜːθ/ /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ /ˈhɪt ɒn …/ Saroo was adopted from an orphanage by an Australian family. Saroo was adopted by a couple from Tasmania. In the end, I had to accept that I was lost. Saroo settled down well in his new home. The desire to find his birth family became stronger with time. Saroo returned to India to find his birth family. I had a strong feeling that something was wrong. In my job I teach illiterate children how to read. The dream was so vivid, it felt like it had really happened. I have so many good memories of the house I grew up in. He used Google Earth to search for his home town. Playing the violin is difficult, so I practise a lot. Eventually he hit on a good strategy. a dottare coppia accettare sistemarsi desiderio famiglia naturale forte analfabeta vivido ricordi Google Earth difficile imbattersi in (qualcosa) /ɪˈfektɪv/ /ˈstrætədʒi/ /rʌf/ /ˈdɪstəns/ /ˈreɪdiəs/ His strategy was effective, and he found his family. It’s a difficult problem, so we need a good strategy. I came up with a rough distance, about 1,200 km. We travelled a distance of 100 kilometres. If you live within a five-mile radius of the restaurant, they’ll deliver to your house. He had a happy childhood in Tasmania. It looked old and shabby because nobody had lived there for a long time. He struck gold with his latest book – it’s so popular. When she was younger, she was very pretty. I can’t read my emails because I’ve forgotten my password. I had forgotten that age would get the better of her. efficace s trategia approssimativo distanza raggio (distanza) beggar n to beg v to promise v shelter n suspicious adj /ˈbeɡə(r)/ /beɡ/ /ˈprɒmɪs/ /ˈʃeltə(r)/ /səˈspɪʃəs/ orphanage n to be put up (for adoption) v to adopt v couple n to accept v to settle down v desire n birth family n strong adj illiterate adj vivid adj memories n pl Google Earth n difficult adj to hit on (something) v effective adj strategy n rough adj distance n radius n childhood n shabby adj /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ /ˈʃæbi/ to strike gold pretty adj to forget v to get the better of (someone) to recognize v to grab v to grasp v /straɪk ˈɡəʊld/ /ˈprɪti/ /fəˈɡet/ /ˌɡet ðə ˈbetə(r) əv …/ /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ /ɡræb/ /ɡrɑːsp/ to return v to fear v dead adj fortune teller n originally adv railway track n heartbroken adj to pass away v foul play n /rɪˈtɜːn/ /fɪə/ /ded/ /ˈfɔːtʃuːn ˌtelə(r)/ /əˈrɪdʒənəli/ /ˈreɪlweɪ træk/ /ˈhɑːtbrəʊkən/ /pɑːs əˈweɪ/ /ˌfaʊl ˈpleɪ/ lifelong adj wish n grateful adj to grant v amazing adj /ˈlaɪflɒŋ/ /wɪʃ/ /ˈɡreɪtfl/ /ˈɡrɑːntɪd/ /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ rfanotrofio o essere dato (in adozione) i nfanzia in cattivo stato t rovare l’oro carino dimenticare sopraffare (qualcuno) I hadn’t seen him for 20 years, so I didn’t recognize him at first. I was walking along the street when a man tried to grab my bag. It was hard for her to grasp that her son had returned after 25 years. When will you return home from your holiday? His mother had long feared he was dead. He’d been gone for 25 years so his mother thought he was dead. A fortune teller told her that she would see her son again. I live in Germany, but I’m originally from Poland. Our train was delayed because a tree fell on the railway track. I was heartbroken knowing my brother had died. My father is dead. He passed away six years ago. She didn’t know if it was an accident or if foul play was involved. His lifelong wish was to see his birth mother again. My biggest wish is to be a successful actor. I’m so grateful for all the help you’ve given me. He’s so happy that his wish was granted. Saroo’s amazing story is being made into a film. r iconoscere afferrare comprendere It was a big change in lifestyle when we moved to China. This Elvis statue isn’t life-size because he was taller than this. It’s a dangerous country with a low life expectancy. If you take out life insurance, your family will receive money when you die. s tile di vita a grandezza naturale speranza di vita assicurazione sulla vita r itornare temere morto indovino originariamente binario disperato morire gioco sleale i tutta la vita d desiderio grato esaudire meraviglioso Vocabulary and pronunciation lifestyle n life-size adj life expectancy n life insurance n /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ /ˈlaɪf saɪz/ /ˈlaɪf ɪkˌspektənsi/ /ˈlaɪf inˌʃʊərəns/ © Oxford University Press New Headway Upper-Intermediate (fourth edition) Italian wordlist 3 nostrano /ˈhaʊsplɑːnt/ /ˈhaʊswaɪf/ /ˈhaʊswɜːk/ /ˌhəʊm ˈmeɪd/ /ˈtaɪdi/ /dræɡ/ Home-grown vegetables taste better than vegetables from the supermarket. When she gets back, let’s give her a great party to celebrate her homecoming. Mike was a homeless beggar who slept on the streets. Please visit our homepage for more information. When I was living abroad I sometimes felt homesick. Our teacher gives us homework every day. Her grandma’s sick and house-bound, so they have to go and help. They’re house-proud and keep their home very clean and tidy. I’ve just moved into a new house and I’m having a house-warming party. This is a houseplant, so you should keep it indoors. I’m a housewife with three kids, two dogs, and a cat! My husband and I share the housework. Is this cake home-made or did you buy it? Your house is lovely, and it’s so neat and tidy. Homework is such a drag! dessert n somewhere adv to drop in v shame n mousse n flatmate n /dɪˈzɜːt/ /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ /drɒp ˈɪn/ /ʃeɪm/ /muːs/ /ˈflætmeɪt/ We’re having ice cream for dessert. Excuse me, don’t I know you from somewhere? I was just passing and thought I’d drop in. It’s a shame you can’t come to my party. I’ll have the chocolate mousse for dessert. My flatmate never helps with the cleaning. feel up to (something) swing it /fiːl ˈʌp tə …/ I don’t feel up to going for a run, so I’ll go for a walk instead. /ˈswɪŋ ɪt/ take it easy stressed out /ˌteɪk ɪt ˈiːzi/ /strest ˈaʊt/ tickets n pl show n have a lot on Lucky you! /ˈtɪkɪts/ /ʃəʊ/ /ˌhəv ə lɒt ˈɒn/ /ˌlʌki ˈju/ /ˈtʊərɪsts/ /kəmˈpleɪn/ /ˈtrævl ˌeɪdʒənt/ /meɪk ə ˈlɪvɪŋ/ Sharon managed to swing it for us and got us the last two tickets. You look stressed – you should take it easy. I’m stressed out at work because my boss is away and I have to do all her work. My husband bought me tickets to the ballet. We’re going to the theatre to see a show. I have a lot on this week, so next week would be better. You’re going on holiday? Lucky you! There are a lot of tourists, so the city is really busy. If your food is cold, you should complain to the waiter. I work as a travel agent and organize holidays for people. I’m a travel agent so I make a living from tourists. essert d da qualche parte fare un salto peccato mousse compagno di appartamento sentirsela di fare (qualcosa) sistemare le cose home-grown adj /ˌhəʊm ˈɡrəʊn/ homecoming n /ˈhəʊmkʌmɪŋ/ homeless adj homepage n homesick adj homework n house-bound adj /ˈhəʊmləs/ /ˈhəʊmˌpeɪdʒ/ /ˈhəʊmsɪk/ /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ /ˈhaʊs baʊnd/ house-proud adj house-warming adj /ˈhaʊs praʊd/ /ˈhaʊs ˌwɔːmɪŋ/ houseplant n housewife n housework n home-made adj tidy adj drag n ritorno a casa s enza tetto homepage nostalgico compiti per casa confinato in casa a mante della casa per l’inaugurazione di una casa nuova pianta da appartamento casalinga lavori domestici fatto in casa ordinato peso everyday english tourists n pl to complain v travel agent n make a living r estare calmo stressato iglietti b spettacolo avere molto da fare Beato te! turisti lamentarsi agente di viaggio guadagnarsi da vivere Unit 2 Been there, got the T-shirt! to discover v Ouch! boyfriend n /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ /aʊtʃ/ /ˈbɔɪfrend/ When did Columbus discover America? Ouch! That hurt! Jade’s new boyfriend is very friendly. s coprire Ahi! ragazzo e sploratore escursionista con lo zaino mercante mettersi in viaggio per (un luogo) viaggio storia paesaggio Off to see the world explorer n backpacker n /ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)/ /ˈbækpækə(r)/ Marco Polo was a famous explorer. Jake is a backpacker travelling around Asia for nine months. merchant n set off for (somewhere) /ˈmɜːtʃənt/ /set ˈɒf fə(r) …/ Marco Polo was born in Venice, the son of a merchant. When do you set off for Cambodia? journey n history n scenery n /ˈdʒɜːni/ /ˈhɪstri/ /ˈsiːnəri/ ancient adj temple n /ˈeɪnʃənt/ /ˈtempl/ The train journey was long and tiring. The history of China is long and fascinating. You can see some beautiful scenery on the train ride up to Edinburgh. He visited some ancient temples in Cambodia. She visited a beautiful Buddhist temple in Thailand. © Oxford University Press a ntico tempio New Headway Upper-Intermediate (fourth edition) Italian wordlist 4 cheap adj hostel n traveller n route n emperor n territory n /tʃiːp/ /ˈhɒstl/ /ˈtrævələ(r)/ /ruːt/ /ˈempərə(r)/ /ˈterətri/ to travel v extensively adv /ˈtrævl/ /ɪkˈstensɪvli/ diarrhoea n worry n to sting v fortune n gold n jewellery n trade link n /ˌdaɪəˈrɪə/ /ˈwʌri/ /stɪŋ/ /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ /ɡəʊld/ /ˈdʒuːəlri/ /ˈtreɪd lɪŋk/ to mug v /mʌɡ/ to raise v charity n to party v /reɪz/ /ˈtʃærəti/ /ˈpɑːti/ tourist spot n /ˈtʊərɪst spɒt/ sponsored adj bike ride n /ˈspɒnsəd/ /ˈbaɪk raɪd/ travel bug idiom /ˈtrævl bʌɡ/ blog n brilliant adj fantastic adj novel n /blɒɡ/ /ˈbrɪliənt/ /fænˈtæstɪk/ /ˈnɒvl/ He’s been staying in cheap hostels to save money. We’re staying in a hostel because the hotels are too expensive. I was the only traveller staying in the hostel. Shall we take the quickest route or the scenic route? Marco Polo met the emperor Kublai Khan. When Marco Polo went to China, he was one of the first Europeans to visit the territory. One day I’d love to travel around India. Marco Polo travelled extensively around China and the Far East. Be careful what you eat on holiday so you don’t get diarrhoea. His only worry is the insects. He was stung by insects all over his body. Marco Polo left China with a fortune in gold and jewellery. Do you prefer gold or silver? We bought some gold jewellery – necklaces and earrings. The Silk Road was the main trade link between China and the West. We called the police because my husband was mugged in Barcelona. How much money did Jake raise on his sponsored bike ride? I’m running 5 km this weekend to raise money for charity. Instead of partying, he spent his holiday raising money for charity. When you go on holiday, do you like to see more than just the tourist spots? Jake raised money for WaterAid by doing a sponsored bike ride. Jake cycled from Saigon to Angkor Wat on a sponsored bike ride. Once you’ve got the travel bug, it’s hard to stay in the same place for too long. You can read about my travels on my blog. I’ve been having a brilliant time on my travels. I always eat here because the food is fantastic. I’m reading a Jane Austen novel at the moment. e conomico ostello viaggiatore itinerario imperatore territorio There are many environmental problems facing the planet. Can you please have the report on my desk by the end of the day? I have a bad headache, so I think I’ll stay in tonight. Travel guides tell you about all the must-see places. His performance was outstanding, and everyone clapped and cheered. Lonely Planet is a publishing success. He enjoyed much success as an actor. Can you translate this from English to German? Our offices are in central London. Apple’s headquarters are in California. This bridge is a wonderful example of modern engineering. He travelled overland from Vietnam to Cambodia. roblemi p relazione We asked 20,000 people in a poll what they most wanted to do before they die. We went whale-watching in Alaska but didn’t see anything. inchiesta v iaggiare ampiamente iarrea d preoccupazione pungere fortuna oro gioielli collegamento commerciale aggredire e derubare r accogliere beneficenza fare festa posto turistico s ponsorizzato giro in bicicletta voglia di viaggiare log b magnifico fantastico romanzo practice problems n pl report n /ˈprɒbləmz/ /rɪˈpɔːt/ headache n travel guides n pl outstanding adj /ˈhedeɪk/ /ˈtrævl ɡaɪdz/ /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ publishing n success n to translate v offices n pl headquarters n engineering n overland adv /ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/ /səkˈses/ /trænzˈleɪt/ /ˈɒfɪsɪz/ /ˌhedˈkwɔːtəz/ /ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ/ /ˈəʊvəlænd/ al di testa m guide turistiche eccezionale e ditoria successo tradurre uffici sede centrale ingegneria per via di terra Speaking and listening poll n /pəʊl/ whale-watching n /ˈweɪl ˌwɒtʃɪŋ/ paradise island n /ˌpærədaɪs ˈaɪlənd/ white-water rafting n fighter plane n /ˌwaɪt wɔːtə ˈrɑːftɪŋ/ /ˈfaɪtə pleɪn/ hot-air balloon n /hɒt ˈeə bəˌluːn/ © Oxford University Press It’s a beautiful paradise island with white sandy beaches and palm trees. We went white-water rafting on a river in New Zealand. Some people said they wanted to fly in a fighter plane before they die. She’s always wanted to fly in a hot-air balloon. osservazione delle balene isola paradisiaca discesa su rapide in gommoni aereo da caccia mongolfiera New Headway Upper-Intermediate (fourth edition) Italian wordlist 5 dolphin n safari n skydiving n shark n /ˈdɒlfɪn/ /səˈfɑːri/ /ˈskaɪdaɪvɪŋ/ /ʃɑːk/ Formula 1 car n scuba diving n to surprise v /ˌfɔːmjələ ˈwʌn kɑː(r)/ /ˈskuːbə ˌdaɪvɪŋ/ /səˈpraɪz/ uneventful adj to spoil v fillers n pl /ˌʌnɪˈventfl/ /spɔɪl/ /ˈfɪləz/ nervous adj /ˈnɜːvəs/ We saw a dolphin jump out of the sea. We’re going on safari in Kenya. I enjoy adventure sports like skydiving. We saw a shark when we went scuba diving, but it wasn’t a dangerous one. My dream is to drive a Formula 1 car. elfino d safari paracadutismo squalo We saw lots of colourful fish when we went scuba diving. They’re in love, so it wouldn’t surprise me if they got married soon. My day was uneventful so I don’t have any news. Don’t spoil the film for me by telling me how it ends! Fillers are used when we speak to give us time to decide what to say next. I get really nervous when I have to speak in public. f are immersioni sorprendere An infinite number of plastic products fill our lives. Everyone should try to use less plastic. Plastic products, such as bags and water bottles, should be avoided. How many plastic products do you use in a typical day? The sandy beach was being transformed into a plastic beach. Plastic is gobbled up by fish that think it’s food. We need to spurn and reject plastic bags and water bottles. We need to spurn and reject plastics that damage the environment. Plastic waste is the main culprit destroying our beaches and oceans. Our planet is being poisoned by plastic. Some snake bites can be lethal. We’re paying a price for our throwaway society. i nfinito plastica prodotti Simon is an adventurer and he travels all over the world. You can no longer guarantee finding paradise in Hawaii. Barbados is a tropical island in the Caribbean. Countless TV series have been filmed in Hawaii. The beaches are perfect and the sea is a beautiful shade of turquoise. I was staggered to discover beaches covered in plastic rubbish. A lot of your rubbish can be recycled. The pristine sand was covered by plastic garbage. Don’t forget to pack toothpaste and toothbrushes! Old plastic toothbrushes, combs, and mouldings covered the sand. Old plastic toothbrushes, combs, and mouldings covered the sand. A conservationist works to protect the environment. These people aren’t paid for their work – they’re volunteers. The world’s plastic waste is dumped into the oceans. We collected large pieces of waste from the beach. The beach was covered with millions of small plastic pellets. A nurdle is a small plastic pellet. amante dell’avventura g arantire isola tropicale innumerevole turchese auto da Formula 1 on movimentato n rovinare riempitivi nervoso Reading and speaking infinite adj plastic n products n pl /ˈɪnfɪnət/ /ˈplæstɪk/ /ˈprɒdʌkts/ typical adj to transform v to gobble up v to spurn v to reject v /ˈtɪpɪkl/ /trænsˈfɔːm/ /ˌɡɒbl ˈʌp/ /spɜːn/ /riːˈdʒekt/ culprit n /ˈkʌlprɪt/ to poison v lethal adj throwaway society n adventurer n to guarantee v tropical island n countless adj turquoise adj /ˈpɔɪzn/ /ˈliːθl/ /ˌθrəʊəweɪ səˈsaɪəti/ /ədˈventʃərə(r)/ /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ /ˌtrɒpɪkl ˈaɪlənd/ /ˈkaʊntləs/ /ˈtɜːkwɔɪz/ staggered adj rubbish n pristine adj toothbrushes n pl combs n pl /ˈstæɡəd/ /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ /ˈprɪstiːn/ /ˈtuːθbrʌʃɪz/ /kəʊmz/ mouldings n pl /ˈməʊldɪŋz/ conservationist n volunteers n pl to dump v waste n pellets n pl nurdle n /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃənɪst/ /ˌvɒlənˈtɪəz/ /dʌmp/ /weɪst/ /ˈpelɪts/ /ˈnɜːdl/ raw adj /rɔː/ factory n to biodegrade v /ˈfæktəri/ /ˌbaɪəʊdɪˈɡreɪd/ flecks n pl to reduce v spine n /fleks/ /rɪˈdjuːs/ /spaɪn/ to soil v /sɔɪl/ © Oxford University Press Nurdles are the raw material that factories use to make plastic products. Every factory needs to reduce the amount of plastics it produces. Plastic doesn’t biodegrade – it just breaks down into even smaller pieces. His eyes are brown with little flecks of green. Factories should reduce the amount of plastics they produce. A chill went down my spine when I realized how awful it all was. We are soiling our beaches and seas with all of this rubbish. t ipico trasformare divorare rifiutare respingere colpevole a vvelenare letale società usa-e-getta s balordito immondizie incontaminato spazzolini da denti pettini stampi a mbientalista volontari scaricare rifiuti sferette, pellets nurdle (piccola sfera di plastica) grezzo f abbrica biodegradarsi acchioline m ridurre spina dorsale imbrattare New Headway Upper-Intermediate (fourth edition) Italian wordlist 6 coastlines n pl /ˈkəʊstlaɪnz/ litter n fraction n /ˈlɪtə(r)/ /ˈfrækʃn/ to clog v overboard adv to slosh v scale n accumulation n /klɒɡ/ /ˈəʊvəbɔːd/ /slɒʃ/ /skeɪl/ /əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃn/ debris n decade n to swirl v scandal n /ˈdebriː/ /ˈdekeɪd/ /swɜːl/ /ˈskændl/ global adj /ˈɡləʊbl/ helmets n pl packaging n out of control /ˈhelmɪts/ /ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ/ /ˌaʊt əv kənˈtrəʊl/ /ˈfræɡments/ /ruːɪn/ /tʃəʊk/ /ˈkɒnsɪkwənsɪz/ /ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/ fragments n pl to ruin v to choke v consequences n pl devastating adj obscenity n do away with (something) jute bag n /əbˈsenəti/ /du əˈweɪ wɪð …/ to ban v at stake idiom /bæn/ /ət ˈsteɪk/ future n environmental emergency n emergency n to pollute v in common idiom /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ /ɪnvaɪrənˌmentl iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ /pəˈluːt/ /ɪn ˈkɒmən/ /ˈdʒuːt bæɡ/ I loved the beach and used to play on beautiful coastlines in Devon. Don’t throw litter on the streets – put it in a rubbish bin. The plastic we see on beaches is just a fraction of the plastic waste in our oceans. All of this plastic waste is clogging our oceans. Plastic containers are dumped overboard by ships. There is a huge aount of rubbish sloshing around in our seas. The scale of the problem is extraordinary. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is an accumulation of the world’s rubbish. The world’s plastic debris floats in the Pacific Ocean. A decade is ten years. There are five garbage patches swirling in our oceans. His political career ended after a scandal involving another woman. It affects everyone around the world because it is a global problem. We always wear helmets when we cycle. Plastic is often used to make food packaging. The production and use of plastic is out of control. Fish eat tiny fragments of plastic because they look like food. There are three major ways that plastic is ruining our planet. Plastic is ruining our beaches and choking the oceans. The consequences of plastic litter are likely to be awful. Plastics are having a devastating effect on our beaches and oceans. Single-use water bottles are a wasteful obscenity. I think we should do away with the monarchy because it’s expensive. In Bangladesh, you carry your shopping in a jute bag, not a plastic bag. The small town of Modbury has banned plastic bags. The future of our beaches, our seas, and the food chain is at stake. In the future, she’d like to study medicine and become a doctor. The use and dumping of plastics is an environmental emergency. Our beaches and seas are in a state of emergency. Large factories pollute the air. We have lots of things in common, for example we both love football. linee costiere At first we didn’t make any money, but now we’re making a good profit. If our business keeps making a loss we won’t be able to continue. When you go for a job interview, it’s important to make a good impression. A lot of research has been done into the causes of cancer. Our company’s director is great and really gets results. He’s not very reliable and he’s often late for work. Please be honest – does this dress make me look fat? He’s a hard-working, intelligent man and always gets good results. We should get down to business right away – we have so much to do. Do you think she’s good enough to make the big time as an actress? I’m working overtime today so I’ll be home late. She can command $20 million a movie. I think the monarchy brings a lot of tourists to our country. My personal assistant organizes everything, so I could never do without her. guadagno i mmondizia frazione i ntasare in mare sciabordare dimensioni accumulazione acerie m decennio turbinare scandalo globale c aschi imballaggio fuori controllo frammenti rovinare soffocare conseguenze devastante scenità o abolire (qualcosa) borsa di iuta roibire p in pericolo f uturo emergenza ambientale e mergenza inquinare in comune Vocabulary profit n /ˈprɒfɪt/ loss n interview n /lɒs/ /ˈɪntəvjuː/ cancer n director n reliable adj honest adj results n pl /ˈkænsə(r)/ /daɪˈrektə(r)/ /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ /ˈɒnɪst/ /rɪˈzʌlts/ get down to business make the big time /ɡet ˌdaʊn tə ˈbɪznəs/ /ˌmeɪk ðə ˈbɪɡ taɪm/ overtime n to command v the monarchy n personal assistant n /ˈəʊvətaɪm/ /kəˈmɑːnd/ /ðə ˈmɒnəki/ /ˌpɜːsənl əˈsɪstənt/ © Oxford University Press erdita p colloquio c ancro direttore affidabile onesto risultati mettersi al lavoro avere successo s traordinario (lavoro) (riuscire ad) ottenere la monarchia assistente personale New Headway Upper-Intermediate (fourth edition) Italian wordlist 7 /θiːvz/ /ænˈtiːk/ Some thieves stole our car. The thieves stole jewellery and antique paintings. l adri antico quarter n /ˈhɑːt əv …/ /ˈkwɔːtə(r)/ c uore di (qualcosa) quartiere outskirts n pl edge n massive adj structures n pl pharaohs n pl /ˈaʊtskɜːts/ /edʒ/ /ˈmæsɪv/ /ˈstrʌktʃəz/ /ˈfeərəʊz/ terrace n /ˈterəs/ sightseeing n must-see adj destination n magnificent adj reflections n pl complex n coastal adj /ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/ /ˈməst siː/ /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ /mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt/ /rɪˈflekʃnz/ /ˈkɒmpleks/ /ˈkəʊstl/ parkland n luxury adj suite n /ˈpɑːklænd/ /ˈlʌkʃəri/ /swiːt/ private beach n villa n self-catering adj /ˌpraɪvət ˈbiːtʃ/ /ˈvɪlə/ /self ˈkeɪtərɪŋ/ misleading adj roadworks n pl speed limit n wind turbines n pl stroll n sat nav n GPS n maze n corridor n /ˌmɪsˈliːdɪŋ/ /ˈrəʊdwɜːks/ /ˈspiːd ˌlɪmɪt/ /ˈwɪnd ˌtɜːbaɪnz/ /strəʊl/ /ˈsæt næv/ /ˌdʒiː piː ˈes/ /meɪz/ /ˈkɒrɪdɔː(r)/ They live in a beautiful house in the heart of the countryside. There are some great restaurants in the French quarter of the city. I live on the outskirts of the city, so I catch a train to work. We saw a deer standing on the edge of the forest. I saw a massive spider the size of my hand. The pyramids are massive stone structures in Egypt. Looking at the pyramids in Giza takes you back to the time of the pharaohs. It was a sunny morning, so we ate breakfast outside on the terrace. We did a lot of sightseeing on holiday, which was really tiring! The Great Wall of China is a must-see landmark. Greece is a popular holiday destination. The ocean view from our hotel room is magnificent. You can see wonderful reflections of the Taj Mahal in the river. Our hotel complex is right on the beach. Our hotel is set in an area of coastal parkland, with access to a private beach. You can go for a long walk in the surrounding parkland. Our luxury suites give 360-degree views of the surrounding area. We stayed in a luxury suite with a bedroom, bathroom, and living room. There’s a private beach that only hotel guests can use. We stayed in a beautiful villa in Crete. The apartments are self-catering, and you can buy food at a nearby supermarket. Some of the questions are misleading, so read them carefully. There’s a lot of traffic this morning because of the roadworks. The speed limit on this road is 70 kilometres per hour. The wind turbines along the coast spoil the view. Shall we go for an evening stroll along the beach? I’m not sure where it is, so I’ll use the sat nav. We won’t get lost if we use the GPS. This place is a bit of a maze so it’s easy to get lost. To get to reception, go along the corridor and turn right. /ˈɪndʒəd/ She was badly injured in a car accident. ferito headline n /ˈhedlaɪn/ titolo to survive v to stick v experts n pl sceptical adj handfuls n pl snowdrifts n pl to recover v hibernation n to plunge v emaciated adj /səˈvaɪv/ /stɪk/ /ˈekspɜːts/ /ˈskeptɪkl/ /ˈhændfʊlz/ /ˈsnəʊdrɪfts/ /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ /ˌhaɪbəˈneɪʃn/ /plʌndʒ/ /ɪˈmeɪsieɪtɪd/ remote adj snowmobile n rescuer n /rɪˈməʊt/ /ˈsnəʊməbiːl/ /ˈreskjuːə(r)/ The news headline is about a man who was stuck in the snow for 60 days. The man tried to stay warm and ate snow to survive. The man was stuck in the snow for 60 days. Experts think he went into a form of hibernation. I was sceptical at first, but now I love my Kindle. The man survived by eating handfuls of snow. The man’s car became trapped in snowdrifts. It took me a few weeks to recover from the accident. Some animals go into hibernation in winter. Temperatures plunged to as low as -30°C. The man was emaciated after being stuck in the snow for 60 days. We visited a remote village in the mountains. He was found by a worker driving a snowmobile. She wrote a letter to thank her rescuer for saving her life. thieves n pl antique adj Everyday English heart of (something) eriferie p margine enorme strutture faraoni terrazza v isita turistica cosa che bisogna vedere destinazione magnifico riflessi complesso costiero arco p lussuoso suite s piaggia privata villa con uso cucina f uorviante lavori stradali limite di velocità turbine eoliche passeggiata navigatore satellitare GPS labirinto corridoio Unit 3 News and views injured adj Can you believe it? © Oxford University Press s opravvivere bloccare esperti scettico manciate cumuli di neve riprendersi letargo calare all’improvviso deperito l ontano gatto delle nevi soccorritore New Headway Upper-Intermediate (fourth edition) Italian wordlist 8 to notice v /ˈnəʊtɪs/ to scrape v windscreen n /skreɪp/ /ˈwɪndskriːn/ poor state n sleeping bag n fuel n /ˈpɔː steɪt/ /ˈsliːpɪŋ bæɡ/ /ˈfjuːəl/ intensive care n to treat v hypothermia n nature lover n elk n /ɪnˌtensɪv ˈkeə(r)/ /triːt/ /ˌhaɪpəˈθɜːmiə/ /ˈneɪtʃə ˌlʌvə(r)/ /elk/ professor n nutrition n avalanche n to ski v missing adj igloo n drift n /prəˈfesə(r)/ /njuˈtrɪʃn/ /ˈævəlɑːnʃ/ /skiː/ /ˈmɪsɪŋ/ /ˈɪɡluː/ /drɪft/ I didn’t notice the car at first because I was busy cleaning the road. I stopped to scrape some snow from the windscreen. The snow started falling on my windscreen and it was difficult to see. His health was in a poor state, and he was taken to hospital. He used a sleeping bag to keep warm. I need to go to the petrol station because I don’t have much fuel left. The doctors kept her in intensive care for several hours. The doctors had to treat him for hypothermia. He has hypothermia because of the freezing temperatures. He was a nature lover and would often photograph wildlife. An elk is a large deer that can be found in some northern countries. She’s a professor at Oxford University. Diet and nutrition are important for your health. He got hit by an avalanche while he was mountain-climbing. We’re going skiing in France this winter. Why didn’t anyone report the man as missing? The car was covered in snow and looked like an igloo. It started snowing and his car became stuck in a drift. notare g rattare parabrezza cattivo stato s acco a pelo carburante t erapia intensiva curare ipotermia amante della natura alce rofessore p alimentazione valanga sciare scomparso igloo cumulo Practice l icenziare rubare riparare di successo to sack v to steal v to repair v successful adj /sæk/ /stɪəl/ /rɪˈpeə/ /səkˈsesfl/ to tow v /təʊ/ He was sacked from his job because he stole some money. I need a new phone because my old one was stolen. It’ll cost £1,000 to get my car repaired. We worked really hard, but in the end our business wasn’t successful. My car was towed away because I parked on a yellow line. competition n news bulletin n property tycoon n masked adj newly-built adj van n in connection with (something) stuntman n /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ /ˈnjuːz ˌbʊlətɪn/ /ˌprɒpəti taɪˈkuːn/ /mɑːskt/ /ˌnjuːli ˈbɪlt/ /væn/ /ɪn kəˈnekʃn wɪð …/ The author has won more than one writing competition. I heard an interesting story on a radio news bulletin. He’s a millionaire property tycoon. I couldn’t see the robbers because they were masked. The robbers broke into their newly-built home. I have a van so I can help you move house. Three men have been arrested in connection with the robbery. rimuovere (con il carro attrezzi) concorso notiziario magnate immobiliare mascherato appena costruito furgone in relazione a (qualcosa) /ˈstʌntmæn/ You have to be very brave to be a stuntman. stuntman It’s a romance about a young man and woman who fall in love. It’s a biography about Steve Jobs. It’s a psychological thriller about a killer. s toria d’amore biografia thriller psicologico This book is an exciting thriller full of action. Peter’s attraction to Zoe became an unhealthy obsession. It’s a psychological thriller about the life of a killer. The book is about a killer and his psychiatrist. What was the name of that recent sci-fi movie that starred Tom Cruise? Tragically, the woman died. In the end, they all live happily ever after. t hriller ossessione assassino psichiatra avere come protagonista The author of this book was awarded a prize. I always read the synopses of books before I buy them. Ruth Rendell is a writer at the height of her powers. The author uses all her crafts to produce a real page-turner. This exciting novel is a real page-turner. a ggiudicare sinossi poteri abilità libro che si legge tutto d’un fiato battere svelare Vocabulary and speaking romance n biography n psychological thriller n thriller n obsession n killer n psychiatrist n to star v /ˈrəʊmæns/ /baɪˈɒɡrəfi/ /saɪkəˌlɒdʒɪkl ˈθrɪlə(r)/ /ˈθrɪlə(r)/ /əbˈseʃn/ /ˈkɪlə(r)/ /saɪˈkaɪətrɪst/ /stɑː/ tragically adv happily ever after to award v synopses n pl powers n pl crafts n pl page-turner n /ˈtrædʒɪkli/ /ˈhæpɪli ˌevə(r) ˈɑːftə(r)/ /əˈwɔːd/ /sɪˈnɒpsiːz/ /ˈpaʊəz/ /krɑːfts/ /ˈpeɪdʒ tɜːnə(r)/ to pound v lay bare /paʊnd/ /leɪ ˈbeə(r)/ © Oxford University Press Her exciting novel makes the heart pound. The author manages to lay bare the thoughts of an insane man. t ragicamente felici e contenti New Headway Upper-Intermediate (fourth edition) Italian wordlist 9 twisted adj unbalanced adj haunting adj accuracy n /ˈtwɪstɪd/ /ˌʌnˈbælənst/ /ˈhɔːntɪŋ/ /ˈækjərəsi/ top of her class /ˈtɒp əv hə ˈklɑːs/ to transcend v sublime adj double n sensuous adj /trænˈsend/ /səˈblaɪm/ /ˈdʌbl/ /ˈsenʃuəs/ manipulative adj /məˈnɪpjələtɪv/ fiancé n to risk v sanity n cautious adj security n /fiˈɒnseɪ/ /rɪsk/ /ˈsænəti/ /ˈkɔːʃəs/ /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ roommate n sinister adj /ˈrʊmmeɪt/ /ˈsɪnɪstə(r)/ charismatic adj violent adj maternal adj play (something) out /ˌkærɪzˈmætɪk/ /ˈvaɪələnt/ /məˈtɜːnl/ /pleɪ ... ˈaʊt/ /ˈmɒdɪst/ /ˈsuːɪsaɪd/ /ˈvɪktɪm/ /pəˈzesɪvnəs/ /ljʊə(r)/ /ˈprɒmɪs/ /hɔːnt/ /ˈɪnsɪdənt/ n phr modest adj suicide n victim n possessiveness n to lure v promise n to haunt v incident n She successfully describes the twisted mind of a killer. She’s quite unbalanced, and is seeing a psychiatrist. The book is a haunting psychological thriller. I’m not sure about the accuracy of this information – some of it looks wrong. Marie is doing really well at school. She’s top of her class. alato m squilibrato ossessionante accuratezza Her books transcend the limits of the mystery genre. Her writing is sublime; she is a very talented author. He’s your double – he looks just like you. She was beautiful and sensuous and men would often fall in love with her. She’s quite manipulative and always knows what to say to get what she wants. My fiancé and I are getting married next year. I want to thank you for risking your life to save my daughter. Peter becomes obsessed with Zoe and risks his sanity for her. She’s a cautious woman and always locks her doors. Pet dogs are good for security because they bark when a stranger comes near the house. My roommate is really messy, so he’s difficult to live with. Her roommate’s careless behaviour resulted in sinister consequences. He’s charismatic and the people love him. I don’t think children should be allowed to watch violent movies. Sometimes mothers are not maternal and reject their children. How did the story play out? He’s very modest and will never say how good he is. She used to be depressed and would often think about suicide. He was the victim of a violent attack. His possessiveness ruined their relationship. A stranger tried to lure the little boy into his car. He tried to get the boy into his car with the promise of sweets. It happened ten years ago, but I’m still haunted by the incident. The incident happened one morning in June. t rascendere sublime sosia sensuale The girl was clinging to the railings of the balcony. The aircraft was flying too low overhead. His gaze moved from the blue sky to the hanging figure. He looked at the bright vanishing arrow of the aircraft in the sky. His sleepy gaze alighted on the figure of a girl hanging from the building. I couldn’t believe what was happening, and stared at the woman in disbelief. He thought it was a stunt because it didn’t seem real. a ggrapparsi di sopra sguardo dileguarsi primo della classe manipolativo f idanzato rischiare sanità mentale cauto sicurezza c ompagno di stanza sinistro c arismatico violento materno andare a finire modesto suicidio vittima possessività adescare promessa tormentare fatto spiacevole Reading and listening to cling v overhead adv gaze n to vanish v /klɪŋ/ /əʊvəˈhed/ /ɡeɪz/ /ˈvænɪʃ/ to alight v /əˈlaɪt/ disbelief n /ˌdɪsbɪˈliːf/ stunt n /stʌnt/ cameraman n safety precautions /ˈkæmrəmæn/ /ˈseɪfti prɪˌkɔːʃnz/ dummy n /ˈdʌmi/ deserted adj to clutch v anchorage n obviously adv /dɪˈzɜːtɪd/ /klʌtʃ/ /ˈæŋkərɪdʒ/ /ˈɒbviəsli/ melodrama n /ˈmelədrɑːmə/ constituent n nerve n /kənˈstɪtjuənt/ /nɜːv/ n pl © Oxford University Press A cameraman filmed the incident. If you are careful and follow the safety precautions, you’ll be fine. He thought that the girl was a dummy because she didn’t look real. It was early in the morning and everywhere was deserted. I watched the girl clutch the balcony rail. She held on to the anchorage of the balcony rail. The girl hanging from the building was obviously trying to kill herself. Melodrama is always unbelievable, even though it happens often. Melodrama is a frequent constituent of real life. She wanted to kill herself, but lost her nerve and was trying to stay alive. posarsi incredulità trucco, trovata (pubblicitaria) cameraman misure di sicurezza manichino eserto d tenere stretto appiglio ovviamente melodramma e lemento costitutivo coraggio New Headway Upper-Intermediate (fourth edition) Italian wordlist 10 ultimate adj /ˈʌltɪmət/ focus n gossip n /ˈfəʊkəs/ /ˈɡɒsɪp/ speculation n tenants n pl /ˌspekjuˈleɪʃn/ /ˈtenənts/ to alert v unwilling hero limelight n novelty n overcoat n bus stop n /əˈlɜːt/ /ʌnˌwɪlɪŋ ˈhɪərəʊ/ /ˈlaɪmlaɪt/ /ˈnɒvlti/ /ˈəʊvəkəʊt/ /ˈbʌs stɒp/ stench n /stentʃ/ dully adv feebly adv prediction n /ˈdʌli/ /ˈfiːbli/ /prɪˈdɪkʃn/ Then came the arrival of the police and the ultimate rescue of the girl. She was the focus of gossip and speculation. There was a lot of gossip when Adam and Kate started seeing each other. There was a lot of speculation about why Sarah left her job. Four tenants live in this flat, and they share the cooking and cleaning. He alerted the police and they arrived soon after. When he helped to rescue the girl he became an unwilling hero. She’s modest so she doesn’t like the limelight. The novelty wore off, and people left him alone. He was just putting on his overcoat when the doorbell rang. You can catch the bus into town from the bus stop across the street. The first thing he noticed when he got home was the stench of gas. ‘How long,’ she asked dully, ‘will you be gone?’ The empty bottle of pills was still clutched feebly in her hand. My prediction is that his new film will be very successful. finale r omantico vantaggi c entro chiacchiere c ongettura inquilini a llertare eroe involontario notorietà novità cappotto fermata dell’autobus puzzo igramente p debolmente previsione Listening and speaking romantic adj benefits n pl /rəʊˈmæntɪk/ /ˈbenɪfɪts/ limitations n pl to switch v pros n pl cons n pl to download v to stream v /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃnz/ /swɪtʃ/ /prəʊz/ /kɒnz/ /ˌdaʊnləʊd/ /striːm/ to be set v /set/ My husband is quite romantic and often buys me flowers. One of the benefits of the Kindle is that you can have your whole library in your handbag. What are the benefits and limitations of using a Kindle? I think I’ll switch to using a Kindle instead of buying books. What are the pros and cons of going to the cinema? What are the pros and cons of living abroad? I prefer downloading movies to going to the cinema. I like streaming movies because it’s cheaper than going to the cinema. My new book is a thriller set in Paris. /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/ /wɒt ə ˈdræɡ/ /ˈtræfɪk dʒæm/ I need to apologize for breaking your vase. I don’t eat mushrooms because I think they’re disgusting. I have so much homework to do. What a drag! I’ll be a bit late because I’m stuck in a traffic jam. scusarsi isgustoso d Che barba! ingorgo /dʒæz/ My favourite kind of music is jazz. jazz politician n it suits you to hurt (somebody’s) feelings /ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn/ /ɪt ˈsjuːts ju/ /ˌhɜːt …ˈfiːlɪŋz/ He’s a politician, but he’s very honest. You should buy that shirt because it suits you. She doesn’t love him, but she doesn’t want to hurt his feelings. urgent adj /ˈɜːdʒənt/ I’m really busy, so I can only see him if it’s urgent. olitico p ti sta bene ferire i sentimenti (di qualcuno) urgente vegan n /ˈviːɡən/ atheist n teetotaller n insomniac n dyslexic adj pacifist n naturist n tiny adj /ˈeɪθiɪst/ /ˌtiːˈtəʊtlə(r)/ /ɪnˈsɒmniæk/ /dɪsˈleksɪk/ /ˈpæsɪfɪst/ /ˈneɪtʃərɪst/ /ˈtaɪni/ He’s a vegan, so he doesn’t eat meat, eggs, or anything made with milk. She’s an atheist, so she doesn’t believe in God. Mark won’t be drinking because he’s a teetotaller. He’s an insomniac, so how come he overslept? He’s dyslexic, so he has trouble reading and writing. I would never fight in a war because I’m a pacifist. He’s a naturist and he hates wearing clothes. He lives in a tiny one-roomed flat. l imiti passare pro contro scaricare vedere in streaming essere ambientato Everyday English to apologize v disgusting adj What a drag! traffic jam n Unit 4 The naked truth jazz n Telling lies practice © Oxford University Press vegano a teo astemio insonne dislessico pacifista naturista minuscolo New Headway Upper-Intermediate (fourth edition) Italian wordlist 11 single adj /ˈsɪŋɡl/ pets n pl unemployed adj vegetarian n anti-social adj /pets/ /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/ /ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/ /ˌænti ˈsəʊʃl/ to give (somebody) a lift /ɡɪv … ə ˈlɪft/ I think Dave will always be single because he hates being in a relationship. He hasn’t got any pets, but he’d like to get a dog. I’m currently unemployed, but I have a job interview next week. Laura’s a vegetarian, so you can’t cook chicken for her tonight. He’s anti-social. He’d rather play computer games than see his friends. I can give you a lift to work if you’re too tired to walk. single a nimali domestici disoccupato vegetariano asociale dare un passaggio (a qualcuno) Listening and speaking secret n guilty adj diehard adj treasure n MP n judge n scalding adj /ˈsiːkrət/ /ˈɡɪlti/ /ˈdaɪhɑːd/ /ˈtreʒə(r)/ /ˌemˈpiː/ /dʒʌdʒ/ /ˈskɔːldɪŋ/ to feel justified /fiːl ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪd/ /ˌwaɪt ˈlaɪ/ /skriːm/ /nɔɪz/ /ˈfʊtsteps/ /ˌʌnsəˈspektɪŋ/ /skwɒʃ/ /strænd/ white lie n to scream v noise n footsteps n pl unsuspecting adj to squash v to strand v Please don’t tell anyone – it’s a secret. He feels really guilty that he broke your phone. He’s a diehard Manchester United fan and never misses a match. Many explorers found treasure and became very rich. She became an MP and works in Parliament. He started working as a lawyer, and eventually became a judge. The water is scalding, so wait for it to cool before you get in the bath. She felt justified in complaining because the food was terrible. I couldn’t tell her the dress looked bad, so I told a white lie. When she saw the spider, she started to scream. Stop making so much noise! I’m trying to sleep. I thought I was alone, but then I heard someone’s footsteps. The poor unsuspecting diners didn’t know I’d spat in their soup. Four of us were squashed into the back of the car. My car broke down and I was stranded in the middle of the countryside. s egreto colpevole irriducibile tesoro deputato giudice bollente Do you believe the conspiracy theory that Princess Diana was murdered? It didn’t take long for theories to appear on the Internet. The views from the top of the mountain were breathtaking. Some of the hypotheses about Diana’s death belong in a James Bond film. The training was a farce and nobody could take it seriously. Some people think Princess Diana’s death was a fiendish murder plot. Nobody believed her elaborate story. Some people think Princess Diana’s car crash was just a hoax. Maybe they faked their own deaths so they could live peacefully for the rest of their lives. Our first few months together were blissful, but then we started arguing all the time. They love the isolation of living in such a quiet place. I’m fed up with cooking. Let’s eat out tonight! Some celebrities find the intrusions into their private life difficult to deal with. She never wanted to be a celebrity because her private life is very important to her. I would love to go on holiday somewhere tropical, like the Caribbean. They live on a tropical island, and they use satellite video conferencing to communicate. They hatched a clever plot, but in the end it didn’t work. Someone tampered with my bike and now the brakes don’t work. We found it hard to believe that the school year was over already. His decisions were completely arbitrary so a lot of people complained. It is hard to believe that a princess was killed by something as mundane as a traffic accident. teoria del complotto s entirsi giustificato bugia innocente urlare rumore rumore di passi senza sospetto accalcarsi rimanere a piedi Reading and speaking conspiracy theory n /kənˈspɪrəsi ˌθɪəri/ to appear v breathtaking adj hypotheses n pl /əˈpɪə(r)/ /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/ /haɪˈpɒθəsiːz/ farce n fiendish adj /fɑːs/ /ˈfiːndɪʃ/ elaborate adj hoax n to fake v /ɪˈlæbərət/ /həʊks/ /feɪk/ blissful adj /ˈblɪsfl/ isolation n fed up adj intrusions n pl /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn/ /ˌfed ˈʌp/ /ɪnˈtruːʒnz/ private life n /ˈpraɪvət laɪf/ tropical adj /ˈtrɒpɪkl/ satellite video conferencing n to hatch v to tamper v /ˈsætəlaɪt ˌvɪdiəʊ ˈkɒnfərənsɪŋ/ /hætʃ/ /ˈtæmpə/ hard to believe /ˌhɑːd tə bəˈliːv/ arbitrary adj /ˈɑːbɪtrəri/ mundane adj /mʌnˈdeɪn/ © Oxford University Press c omparire mozzafiato ipotesi f arsa diabolico e laborato mistificazione simulare felice i solamento stufo interferenze vita privata tropicale video conferenza via satellite ordire manomettere difficile da credere arbitrario banale New Headway Upper-Intermediate (fourth edition) Italian wordlist 12 bearable adj /ˈbeərəbl/ paranoia n /ˌpærəˈnɔɪə/ rumours n pl to flutter v breeze n /ˈruːməz/ /ˈflʌtər/ /briːz/ stunning adj array n /ˈstʌnɪŋ/ /əˈreɪ/ shadows n pl plausible adj unanimously adv /ˈʃædəʊz/ /ˈplɔːzəbl/ /juˈnænɪməsli/ geological analysis n UFO n /dʒiːəˌlɒdʒɪkl əˈnæləsɪs/ /ˌjuːefˈəʊ/ widespread adj /ˈwaɪdspred/ NASA n /ˈnæsə/ to conceal v /kənˈsiəl/ media n believable adj /ˈmiːdiə/ /bɪˈliːvəbl/ to breed v /briːd/ Knowing that I’ll be on holiday next week makes work more bearable. All the conspiracy theories on the Internet increase global paranoia. Did you hear the rumours that Katie has met someone else? Why was the US flag fluttering if there’s no wind on the Moon? It was a hot day, but there was a breeze so it was quite comfortable. She’s a model and she always looks stunning. On a clear night, you can see a beautiful array of stars in the sky. The sun was too bright, so there are shadows in the picture. I don’t think any of the conspiracy theories are plausible. Scientists have unanimously agreed that the conspiracy theorists are wrong. The rocks taken from the Moon have gone through a lot of geological analysis. I saw something strange in the night sky and wondered if it was a UFO. Some people think NASA found widespread evidence of alien life. Do you think NASA has been trying to hide evidence of alien life? Some people think NASA is trying to conceal evidence of aliens from the public. The media should leave celebrities alone. I don’t think any of the theories are believable because they all sound ridiculous. The Internet breeds conspiracy theories because it allows people to share their ideas. sopportabile Your theory is ridiculous and completely implausible. Some theories are plausible, but others are ridiculous. I don’t find his theories credible because he hasn’t done enough research. In most US states, the legal driving age is 16. The probable explanation is that the car crash was an accident. I don’t think I’m responsible enough to be a parent. That looks like an expensive designer bag, but it’s actually fake. She seems friendly, but I’m not sure if her behaviour is genuine. He thought the dummy was a real girl. This watch isn’t fake – it’s authentic. I loathe school and can’t wait to finish. For me, happiness is spending time with the people I love. Bungee jumping is safe as long as you are careful. Why can’t you admit that you are wrong? If you practise the violin every day, you’ll improve. You can believe what she says because she’s sincere. Girls are often more mature than boys of the same age. Banks shouldn’t encourage people to borrow money. She’s a kind person and is always helping others. It was very generous of you to give me such an expensive gift. I like adventure sports like bungee jumping and skydiving. I need a new computer as my old one is completely useless. I couldn’t complain because his decision was fair. What lousy weather! I hope it will stop raining soon. We have two dogs – one is clever but the other is a bit thick! She’s not the brightest of students, so she might not pass her exams. I cooked the meat for too long so it’s a bit tough. I love their CD, but they don’t sound so good when they play live. I prefer light blue to dark blue. on plausibile n ridicolo credibile paranoia icerie d sventolare brezza s tupenda schiera mbre o plausibile unanimamente analisi geologiche UFO molto esteso NASA nascondere edia m credibile generare Vocabulary implausible adj ridiculous adj credible adj /ɪmˈplɔːzəbl/ /rɪˈdɪkjələs/ /ˈkredəbl/ legal adj probable adj responsible adj fake adj genuine adj real adj authentic adj to loathe v happiness n safe adj to admit v to improve v sincere adj mature adj to encourage v kind adj generous adj bungee jumping n useless adj fair adj lousy adj thick adj brightest adj /ˈliːɡl/ /ˈprɒbəbl/ /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ /feɪk/ /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ /ˈriːəl/ /ɔːˈθentɪk/ /ləʊð/ /ˈhæpinəs/ /seɪf/ /ədˈmɪt/ /ɪmˈpruːv/ /sɪnˈsɪə(r)/ /məˈtjʊə(r)/ /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ /kaɪnd/ /ˈdʒenərəs/ /ˈbʌndʒi ˌdʒʌmpɪŋ/ /ˈjuːsləs/ /feə(r)/ /ˈlaʊzi/ /θɪk/ /ˈbraɪtəst/ tough adv live adv /tʌf/ /laɪv/ light adj /laɪt/ © Oxford University Press l egale probabile responsabile falso autentico vero autentico detestare felicità sicuro ammettere migliorare sincero maturo incoraggiare gentile generoso bungee jumping inutile equo pessimo tonto il più intelligente uro d dal vivo chiaro New Headway Upper-Intermediate (fourth edition) Italian wordlist 13 Everyday English polite adj to roast v sparkling adj still adj Bon appetit! /pəˈlaɪt/ /rəʊst/ /ˈspɑːklɪŋ/ /stɪl/ /ˌbɒn æpeˈtiː/ It’s important to be polite and say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’. I roasted the vegetables in the oven for 20 minutes. I decided to order a glass of sparkling water. Do you prefer sparkling or still water? Bon appetit! Enjoy your meal! c ortese arrostire frizzante naturale Buon appetito! Why did you call if you have no intention of seeing me? Can you check the timetable to see what time the train leaves? We didn’t plan our trip – it was spontaneous. It’s an important decision, so think about it carefully. We have an arrangement where we help each other to study. Can I make a suggestion? You should have a break! I’m going to be a racing driver when I grow up. I’m from Australia, but I didn’t grow up there. i ntenzione orario spontaneo decisione accordo suggerimento pilota da corsa crescere reparare (le valigie) p ambizione pan di Spagna marmellata guadagnare al momento Unit 5 Looking ahead intention n timetable n spontaneous adj decision n arrangement n suggestion n racing driver n to grow up v /ɪnˈtenʃn/ /ˈtaɪmteɪbl/ /spɒnˈteɪniəs/ /dɪˈsɪʒn/ /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ /səˈdʒestʃən/ /ˈreɪsɪŋ ˌdraɪvə(r)/ /ɡrəʊ ˈʌp/ How do you see your future? to pack v ambition n sponge cake n jam n to earn v at the moment /pæk/ /æmˈbɪʃn/ /ˈspʌndʒ keɪk/ /dʒæm/ /ɜːn/ /ət ðə ˈməʊmənt/ supper n /ˈsʌpə(r)/ I go on holiday tomorrow so I’m packing my case right now. His main ambition is to become a teacher. I’m making a sponge cake with jam in it for Lisa’s birthday. Would you like jam and butter with your toast? He’s earning much more money in his new job. If you’re not busy at the moment, can you help me with my homework? We’re having spaghetti for supper tonight. /steɪts/ /ɪˈnʌf əv …/ New York is my favourite city in the States. I’ve had enough of her lazy attitude. ( gli) Stati Uniti abbastanza di (qualcosa o qualcuno) /ˈleɪzi/ /ˈætɪtjuːd/ /ə ɡʊd ˈtɔːkɪŋ tə/ /ˌpreznˈteɪʃn/ /skeəd ˈstɪf/ /kəʊtʃ/ /ˌmeɪk ə səkˈses əv/ /ˈkruːzɪŋ spiːd/ /ˈkæbɪn kruː/ /kruː/ /əˈsɪstəns/ /ˈkɔːl ˌbʌtn/ /ˈtɜːbjələns/ /ˈsiːtbelt/ /ˈfɑːsn/ /ˌdjuːti ˈfriː ˌʃɒpɪŋ/ Stop being so lazy and help me clean the house! The boss told him he didn’t like his lazy attitude. I gave her a good talking to as I was tired of her lazy attitude. I’m really nervous about my presentation this afternoon. I was scared stiff after watching that horror movie. The coach leaves at 3.00. We worked really hard to make a success of our new business. The plane’s cruising speed is 575 miles per hour. The cabin crew will serve dinner in ten minutes. I asked a member of the crew for a bottle of water. Please press the call button if you need assistance. Press the call button if you need assistance. We’re having some turbulence, so please fasten your seatbelts. Make sure everyone in the car is wearing their seatbelt. Please sit down and fasten your seatbelts. The best thing about airports is duty-free shopping. igro p atteggiamento una bella ramanzina presentazione morto di paura pullman rendere un successo velocità di crociera personale di bordo equipaggio assistenza pulsante di chiamata turbolenza cintura di sicurezza allacciare acquisti al duty free /ˈlændɪŋ kɑːd/ Remember to fill out your landing card before the plane arrives in Boston. What’s the average temperature in Stockholm in the winter? It’s chilly outside, so wear a jacket. Please put your seats in an upright position. Stay in your seats until the plane comes to a complete standstill. Singapore has a tropical climate. The climate might change a little bit, but not dramatically. Her business was highly successful and she became a millionaire. carta di sbarco cena Practice (the) States n enough of (something or somebody) lazy adj attitude n a good talking to presentation n scared stiff coach n make a success of cruising speed n cabin crew n crew n assistance n call button n turbulence n seatbelt n to fasten v duty-free shopping n landing card n temperature n chilly adj upright adj standstill n climate n dramatically adv millionaire n /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ /ˈtʃɪli/ /ˈʌpraɪt/ /ˈstændstɪl/ /ˈklaɪmət/ /drəˈmætɪkli/ /ˌmɪljəˈneə(r)/ © Oxford University Press t emperatura freddo diritto arresto clima radicalmente milionario New Headway Upper-Intermediate (fourth edition) Italian wordlist 14 grandchildren n cure n /ˈɡræntʃɪldrən/ /kjʊə(r)/ Her grandchildren visit her every week. Doctors are trying to find a cure for the disease. ipoti (di nonno) n cura The real turning point for me was when I got help from a careers adviser. What are some of the challenges facing young carers? When I first saw your sister I thought she was you because you’re so similar. Horse racing isn’t my kind of thing. I love animals and would never wear fur. I’ve had a lot of in-company IT training. The rate of unemployment is increasing. On average, we spend £75 a week on food. The annual cost to the EU is €120bn. The USA, Japan, and Germany are examples of developed economies. The figures reveal that unemployment is a real problem in Europe. My degree is in history, but I work in business. A university degree is no longer a guarantee to a job. Greek men have to do military service. I’m mentoring a less experienced colleague. I’m getting some help from a personal adviser. When you’re looking for a job it’s important to have Internet access. There are some grants you can apply for that will help you pay for university. Setting up the equipment takes about half an hour. I’ve got a good idea for a new business. punto di svolta I was a bit moody when I was a teenager. Today’s teenagers often get a bad press. I’m looking forward to finishing university and starting my career. Graduating from university was a big milestone for me. Nick is a young entrepreneur who sold his app to Yahoo for $30m. I’m going to hang about outside your room until you decide to talk to me. Not all teenagers sulk in their bedrooms. She’s ambitious, so I’m sure she’ll do very well. Jake grew up in a council estate but, against the odds, made a success of his life. I work as a banker and the hours are pretty long. I’m getting a divorce and I need a good lawyer. Which apps do you have on your iPad? Clare posted a picture of us on my timeline. Your report is rather long. Can you summarize it for me? I’m in a bad mood so I don’t want to talk to anyone right now. Skim-read the text and tell me what you think it’s about. The web is overrun with information. Nick created an app that automatically summarizes webpages. How many new webpages are added to the Internet every day? Nick’s app had 100,000 downloads in its first month. I’m looking for funding for my new research project. How does Nick reconcile his life as an entrepreneur with his other life of being a student? I’m a keen fan of rugby and cricket. I enjoy watching rugby at the weekends. Cricket is a popular sport in England. Steve Jobs is an idol of mine. a dolescente critiche carriera Listening and speaking turning point n /ˈtɜːnɪŋ pɔɪnt/ challenges n pl similar adj /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪz/ /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ horse racing n fur n training n rate n average n annual adj developed economies n pl to reveal v /ˈhɔːs ˌreɪsɪŋ/ /fɜː(r)/ /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ /reɪt/ /ˈævərɪdʒ/ /ˈænjuəl/ /dɪˌveləpt ɪˈkɒnəmiz/ /rɪˈviəl/ degree n guarantee n military service n to mentor v adviser n access n /dɪˈɡriː/ /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ /ˈmɪlətri ˌsɜːvɪs/ /ˈmentɔːr/ /ədˈvaɪzə(r)/ /ˈækses/ grants n pl /ɡrɑːnts/ setting up v business n /ˌsetɪŋ ˈʌp/ /ˈbɪznəs/ s fide simile c orse dei cavalli pelliccia formazione tasso media annuale economie sviluppate rivelare l aurea garanzia servizio militare fare da mentore consulente accesso borse di studio ontaggio m azienda Reading and speaking teenager n press n career n /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ /pres/ /kəˈrɪə(r)/ milestone n entrepreneur n /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/ /ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)/ to hang about v /hæŋ əˈbaʊt/ to sulk v ambitious adj against the odds /sʌlk/ /æmˈbɪʃəs/ /əˌɡeɪnst ðə ˈɒdz/ banker n lawyer n apps n pl timeline n to summarize v mood n to skim-read v to overrun v automatically adv webpages n pl downloads n pl funding n to reconcile v /ˈbæŋkə(r)/ /ˈlɔɪjə(r)/ /æps/ /ˈtaɪmlaɪn/ /ˈsʌməraɪz/ /muːd/ /ˈskɪm riːd/ /ˌəʊvəˈrʌn/ /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/ /ˈwebpeɪdʒɪz/ /ˈdaʊnləʊdz/ /ˈfʌndɪŋ/ /ˈrekənsaɪl/ keen adj rugby n cricket n idol n /kiːn/ /ˈrʌɡbi/ /ˈkrɪkɪt/ /ˈaɪdl/ © Oxford University Press ietra miliare p imprenditore stare in attesa t enere il broncio ambizioso contro ogni previsione anchiere b avvocato app diario riassumere umore leggere sommariamente invadere automaticamente pagine web download finanziamento conciliare a ppassionato rugby cricket idolo New Headway Upper-Intermediate (fourth edition) Italian wordlist 15 vision n obsessive adj to control v aspect n entire adj in progress idiom technology n exploits n pl council estate n /ˈvɪʒn/ /əbˈsesɪv/ /kənˈtrəʊl/ /ˈæspekt/ /ɪnˈtaɪə(r)/ /ɪn ˈprəʊɡres/ /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ /ˈeksplɔɪts/ /ˈkaʊnsl ɪˌsteɪt/ Steve Jobs had a clear vision of his product. He’s obsessive when it comes to quality control. I’m obsessive about controlling every aspect of my product. The worst aspect of my job is the long hours. The baby spent the entire journey crying. I haven’t finished my report yet, but it’s in progress. Every year, technology gets more and more advanced. We’ll be hearing about Nick’s exploits for many years to come. They don’t have much money and live on a council estate. guitar n festival n audition n inspiring adj /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ /ˈfestɪvl/ /ɔːˈdɪʃn/ /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ tastes n pl to extend v pop releases n pl to browse v influences n pl advertisement n aspirations n pl hit n jamming session n debut album n autobiographical adj primarily adv multiple sclerosis n /teɪsts/ /ɪkˈstend/ /ˈpɒp rɪˌliːsɪz/ /braʊz/ /ˈɪnfluənsɪz/ /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ /ˌæspəˈreɪʃnz/ /hɪt/ /ˈdʒæmɪŋ ˌseʃn/ /ˈdeɪbjuː ˌælbəm/ /ˌɔːtəˌbaɪəˈɡræfɪkl/ /praɪˈmerəli/ /ˌmʌltɪpl skləˈrəʊsɪs/ /kæmˈpeɪn/ Jake started playing the guitar at age 12. Glastonbury is a big music festival in England. I went to an audition for a play, but I didn’t get a part. Her music is so inspiring, it makes me want to become a singer too. Our musical tastes are very different. His musical tastes extend past the Top 40. I prefer older music to the latest pop releases. He browses the web to explore the artists he likes. My main musical influences are Jimi Hendrix and Don McLean. Jake’s song was used in a TV advertisement for beer. He has a lot of aspirations, such as having a number one hit. I’d love my new song to be a number one hit. I’d love to have a jamming session with Noel Gallagher of Oasis. Our second album didn’t sell as well as our debut album. His song is an autobiographical look at life on a council estate. She cares for both her parents, but primarily her mum. Sarah looks after her mother, who has multiple sclerosis. to campaign v to draw attention to v attention n needs n pl to post v to highlight v /drɔː əˈtenʃn tə/ wheelchair n only child n condition n mobile adj fatigue n pills n pl injection n eating disorder n stressed adj burden n to carry on v necessary adj proud adj /ˈwiːltʃeə(r)/ /ˌəʊnli ˈtʃɑɪld/ /kənˈdɪʃn/ /ˈməʊbaɪl/ /fəˈtiːɡ/ /pɪlz/ /ɪnˈdʒekʃn/ /ˈiːtɪŋ dɪsˌɔːdə(r)/ /strest/ /ˈbɜːdn/ /ˈkæri ɒn/ /ˈnesəsəri/ /praʊd/ torchbearer n prime minister n inspiration n /ˈtɔːtʃˌbeərə(r)/ /ˌpraɪm ˈmɪnɪstə(r)/ /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ hard-working adj /ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ conscientious adj wonderful adj to admire v /ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəs/ /ˈwʌndəfl/ /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ /əˈtenʃn/ /niːdz/ /pəʊst/ /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ © Oxford University Press ercezione p ossessivo controllare aspetto intero in corso tecnologia gesta quartiere di case popolari chitarra festival audizione che ispira g usti estendersi uscite pop navigare influenze pubblicità aspirazioni successo jam-session album di debutto autobiografico soprattutto sclerosi multipla Sarah spends time campaigning for a charity called the MS Society. She worked hard to draw attention to the needs of young carers. fare campagne Sarah has drawn attention to the needs of young carers. She made a video about the needs of young carers. Have you ever posted a video on YouTube? She made a video to highlight the challenges of being a young carer. He can’t walk so he has a wheelchair. He’s an only child and would love to have a brother or sister. My boots are in a really bad condition. I need a new pair! Sarah’s mum is mobile but she falls over a lot. Her mum suffers from fatigue and can’t do much. My mum is ill and has to take pills every day. I need to get an injection before I go to Vietnam. She has an eating disorder and is far too thin. I’m really stressed because I have so much to do. Caring for my mum is hard, but it’s not a burden. I’ll carry on working until I’m 65. I will continue to look after my mum for as long as necessary. We were so proud when our daughter won the writing competition. Sarah was a torchbearer in the London 2012 Olympics. Tony Blair used to be prime minister of the UK. He’s an inspiration to young people who want to be computer programmers. You should give me the job because I’m hard-working and reliable. He’s a conscientious student and his grades are excellent. We had a wonderful time on holiday. I really admire Peter because he’s such a great singer. a ttenzione necessità postare evidenziare attirare l’attenzione su s edia a rotelle figlio unico condizione che si muove affaticamento pastiglie iniezione disordine alimentare stressato peso continuare a necessario orgoglioso t edoforo primo ministro ispirazione che lavora sodo c oscienzioso meraviglioso ammirare New Headway Upper-Intermediate (fourth edition) Italian wordlist 16 Vocabulary consiglio /ˈklaɪənts/ /ˈlaɪə(r)/ /mes/ /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃnz/ You should take my advice and get lots of sleep before your exam. I don’t think your work has been up to your usual standard. I hate my job, so I might resign. I’ll check my diary to see if I’m free. Try not to panic about your exam tomorrow! Don’t panic – try to calm down. Don’t worry about it – it’s not your fault. You really put your foot in it when you asked Carla if she was pregnant. The article is quite complicated, but I’ll try to summarize it for you. My business picked up after I got a few new clients. That’s not true – you’re a liar! Tidy your room! It’s a mess! You need good qualifications to become a doctor. customer services n to hold v department n My pleasure /ˌkʌstəmə ˈsɜːvɪsɪz/ I’ll call customer services to get help with my new TV. servizio assistenza /həʊld/ /dɪˈpɑːtmənt/ /maɪ ˈpleʒə(r)/ r estare in linea ufficio Prego Give me a ring What a shame! /ˌɡɪv mi ə ˈrɪŋ/ /ˌwɒt ə ˈʃeɪm/ Please hold and I’ll connect you to an operator. I work in the sales department. –Thank you for your help. –My pleasure. Give me a ring. I’d love to hear your news. –I won’t be able to come to your party. –What a shame! advice n /ədˈvaɪs/ standard n to resign v diary n to panic v to calm down v fault n put your foot in it /ˈstændəd/ /rɪˈzaɪn/ /ˈdaɪəri/ /ˈpænɪk/ /kɑːm ˈdaʊn/ /fɔlt/ /ˌpʊt jə ˈfʊt ɪn ɪt/ complicated adj /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ clients n pl liar n mess n qualifications n pl s tandard licenziarsi agenda perdere la testa calmarsi colpa fare una gaffe complicato c lienti bugiardo confusione qualifiche Everyday English hiamami C Che peccato! Unit 6 Hitting the big time hit the big time traffic n hold-ups n pl pollution n crimes n pl criminals n pl violence n to hope v ingredients n pl unemployment n luck n knowledge n herbs n pl enthusiasm n energy n knives n pl /hɪt ðə ˈbɪg taɪm/ /ˈtræfɪk/ /ˈhəʊld ʌps/ /pəˈluːʃn/ /kraɪmz/ /ˈkrɪmɪnlz/ /ˈvaɪələns/ /həʊp/ /ɪnˈɡriːdiənts/ /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ /lʌk/ /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ /hɜːbz/ /ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm/ /ˈenədʒi/ /naɪvz/ cutlery n fluids n pl /ˈkʌtləri/ /ˈfluːɪdz/ When did Jamie Oliver hit the big time? We’re stuck in traffic at the moment. There were a few hold-ups on the road this morning. There are a lot of factories and a lot of pollution. The police arrested him for his crimes. There are too many criminals on the streets. There’s too much violence in films these days. I hope the weather will be better tomorrow. What ingredients did you use to make this cake? Unemployment is a real problem in Europe right now. My success was due to hard work and a lot of luck! My recipe for success is passion and knowledge. Using herbs like basil and oregano will improve the flavour. Jamie Oliver has so much enthusiasm for cooking. I don’t have enough energy to go to the gym. It’s important to buy a good set of knives if you’re going to start cooking. My friends love it when the old glasses and cutlery come out. It’s important to drink plenty of fluids. a ffermarsi traffico ingorghi inquinamento reati criminali violenza sperare ingredienti disoccupazione fortuna conoscenza erbe aromatiche entusiasmo energia coltelli I love watching TV chefs like Jamie Oliver. Jamie Oliver is a chef, writer, and restaurateur. Jamie Oliver is a popular media personality. c hef ristoratore personalità dei media She has won numerous prizes for her work. His cooking show is broadcast in several different countries. Try not to eat unhealthy food like crisps. Fame and fortune came quickly to Jamie Oliver. His rise to fame and fortune came swiftly. umeroso n trasmettere non sano fama rapidamente osate p liquidi The celebrity chef chefs n pl restaurateur n media personality n numerous adj to broadcast v unhealthy adj fame n swiftly adv /ʃefs/ /ˌrestərəˈtɜː(r)/ /ˌmiːdiə pɜːsəˈnæləti/ /ˈnjuːmərəs/ /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ /ʌnˈhelθi/ /feɪm/ /ˈswɪftli/ © Oxford University Press New Headway Upper-Intermediate (fourth edition) Italian wordlist 17 ub p paghetta college per chef scoprire naturale telecamera spostarsi rapidamente /ˈskuːtə(r)/ /ˌrɒk ənd ˈrəʊl/ /ˈsaʊndtræk/ /tekˈniːks/ /ˈplenti/ /freʃ/ /əˈtrækt/ /ˌəʊvənaɪt səkˈses/ /ˈfɔːmə(r)/ /ˈmɒdl/ /ˈresəpi/ Let’s go to the pub for a drink. We give our children pocket money every week. I’m going to catering college because I want to be a chef. Jamie Oliver was spotted by a TV producer. He was very natural in front of the camera. He’s really comfortable in front of the camera. His first programme showed him zipping about London on his scooter. Before I bought my car, I used to travel on a scooter. I love listening to pop and rock and roll. That film has a beautiful soundtrack. His recipes don’t use difficult cooking techniques. Jamie’s recipes use plenty of fresh ingredients and herbs. Jamie Oliver’s recipes always use fresh ingredients. What kind of customers do you want to attract? Jamie Oliver became an overnight success. Jamie’s wife Jools is a former model. She works as a fashion model. I’m not a great cook, but I can follow a recipe. /ˈfætnɪŋ/ /weɪst/ /frɪdʒ/ /məˈdʒɒrəti/ /tʃɜːtʃ/ /ˈbɜːɡl/ /ˈklʌbɪŋ/ I try not to eat too much cheese because it’s quite fattening. I’ve wasted too much time surfing the Internet. Can you please put the milk away in the fridge? The majority of my friends own a car. We go to church every Sunday. Our house was burgled and all our jewellery was taken. Do you want to go clubbing this weekend? c he fa ingrassare sprecare frigorifero maggioranza chiesa rubare in casa andare per discoteche Apple and Starbucks are both famous brands. They have a reputation for producing cool products that everyone wants. Apple’s products are really popular. Samsung and Apple are rivals. For many, computers have become synonymous with Windows and Bill Gates. Apple has a lot of loyal fans who will never buy anything else. Their devotion to the brand is almost religious. Steve Jobs was a co-founder of Apple. He’s very religious and goes to church every week. Twitter was overwhelmed with posts when Steve Jobs died. Lots of people used Twitter to write a tribute to Steve Jobs. Steve Jobs was the gadget guru responsible for Apple’s success. I wanted to drop out of university, but in the end I finished my degree. He sold his car to get capital for his new business. You are a valued member of this team, so it’s a shame you’re leaving. My most valuable possessions are my car and my laptop. I sold my scientific calculator when I finished school. arche m reputazione Apple introduced point and click graphics to the world. grafica punta e clicca I don’t need any help with my new computer because it’s so user-friendly. Apple realized it had to become a more grown-up company. They didn’t get on well and would argue bitterly. After a power struggle, Steve Jobs was forced to resign from Apple. In 1996, Apple was in trouble because of the dominance of Windows software. Their user-friendly software is simple to use. intuitivo pub n pocket money n catering college n to spot v natural adj camera n to zip v /pʌb/ /ˈpɒkɪt ˌmʌni/ /ˈkeɪtərɪŋ ˌkɒlɪdʒ/ /spɒt/ /ˈnætʃrəl/ /ˈkæmərə/ /zɪp/ scooter n rock and roll n soundtrack n techniques n pl plenty n fresh adj to attract v overnight success former adj model n recipe n s cooter rock and roll colonna sonora tecniche gran quantità fresco attirare successo immediato ex modella ricetta Practice fattening adj to waste v fridge n majority n church n to burgle v clubbing n Reading and speaking brands n pl reputation n /brændz/ /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ popular adj rivals n pl synonymous adj /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ /ˈraɪvlz/ /sɪˈnɒnɪməs/ loyal adj devotion n co-founder n religious adj to overwhelm v tribute n gadget guru n drop out of /ˈlɔɪəl/ /dɪˈvəʊʃn/ /ˈkəʊ ˈfaʊndə(r)/ /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/ /ˌəʊvəˈwelm/ /ˈtrɪbjuːt/ /ˈɡædʒɪt ˌɡʊruː/ /ˌdrɒp ˈaʊt əv/ capital n valued adj /ˈkæpɪtl/ /ˈvæljuːd/ possessions n pl scientific calculator n point and click graphics n pl user-friendly adj /pəˈzeʃnz/ /saɪənˌtɪfɪk ˈkælkjuleɪtə(r)/ /ˌpɔɪnt ən ˈklɪk ˌɡræfɪks/ /ˌjuːzə ˈfrendli/ grown-up adj bitterly adv power struggle n /ˌɡrəʊn ˈʌp/ /ˈbɪtəli/ /ˈpaʊə ˌstrʌɡl/ dominance n /ˈdɒmɪnəns/ software n /ˈsɒftweə(r)/ © Oxford University Press opolare p rivali sinonimo l eale devozione co-fondatore religioso sommergere tributo guru dei gadget ritirarsi da c apitale apprezzato, stimato roprietà p calcolatrice scientifica a dulto aspramente lotta per il potere dominio software New Headway Upper-Intermediate (fourth edition) Italian wordlist 18 c loni in crisi redditività clones n pl ailing adj profitability n /kləʊnz/ /ˈeɪlɪŋ/ /ˌprɒfɪtəˈbɪləti/ vitally adv range n appeal n cool adj to launch v sleek adj utilitarian adj lounge n data storage n stylish adj to network v speciality coffees /ˈvaɪtəli/ /reɪndʒ/ /əˈpiəl/ /kuːl/ /lɔːntʃ/ /sliːk/ /ˌjuːtɪlɪˈteəriən/ /laʊndʒ/ /ˈdeɪtə ˌstɔːrɪdʒ/ /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/ /ˈnetwɜːk/ /speʃiˌæləti ˈkɒfiz/ A lot of Mac clones could use Windows software. In 1996 Apple was ailing, but Steve Jobs saved the company. Apple was in trouble in 1996, but Steve Jobs returned the company to profitability. We think design is vitally important. We sell a range of coffees and teas. The appeal of Apple is their attention to design. Your new iPad is so cool! When did Apple launch the first Mac computer? Their products are sleek and beautifully designed. Thanks to Apple, computers are no longer ugly and utilitarian. They’re watching TV in the lounge. Apple’s iCloud is a data storage service. She buys a lot of clothes and she always looks stylish. These computers are networked for easy file sharing. This café has a great range of speciality coffees. roaster n retailer n /ˈrəʊstə(r)/ /ˈriːteɪlə(r)/ Starbucks is a popular coffee roaster and retailer. Starbucks is the world’s leading coffee retailer. passionately adv fine adj determination n quality adj equipment n coffeemaker n out of curiosity He cared passionately about fine coffee and tea. He really cared about fine coffee and tea. Their determination helped their business to succeed. We sell only quality coffee. You need a lot of equipment to be a photographer. We bought a new coffeemaker that makes amazing espresso. Out of curiousity, he travelled to Seattle to find out more. founder members /ˈpæʃənətli/ /faɪn/ /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ /ˈkwɒləti/ /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ /ˈkɒfimeɪkə(r)/ /ˈaʊt əv ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ /ˌfaʊndə ˈmembəz/ t orrefattore commerciante al dettaglio appassionatamente buono determinazione qualità attrezzatura macchina da caffè per curiosità There were three founder members of Starbucks. membri fondatori to hire v marketing n espresso n logo n criticism n extract n policy n fair trade n employee welfare n /ˈhaɪə(r)/ /ˈmɑːkɪtɪŋ/ /eˈspresəʊ/ /ˈləʊɡəʊ/ /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzm/ /ˈekstrækt/ /ˈpɒləsi/ /feə ˈtreɪd/ /ɪmˌplɔɪiː ˈwelfeə(r)/ They decided to hire him to help with marketing. Clever marketing can really help to sell a product. I love having an espresso at the end of a meal. Starbucks’ new logo didn’t have the words ‘Starbucks’ or ‘coffee’. At first, Starbucks’ logo received a lot of criticism. Starbucks makes an energy drink using green coffee extract. Starbucks has a fair-trade policy. Starbucks supports fair trade, which helps developing countries. I want to work for a company that has good employee welfare. target n anti-globalization n Our target is to become the biggest publisher in the world. Starbucks has been the target of anti-globalization protests. protests n pl to compete v /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ /ˌænti ɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ /ˈprəʊtests/ /kəmˈpiːt/ a ssumere marketing espresso logo critica estratto politica commercio equo previdenza per i dipendenti obiettivo anti globalizzazione fierce adj chains n pl recession n worldwide adv blend n /fɪəs/ /tʃeɪnz/ /rɪˈseʃn/ /ˈwɜːldwaɪd/ /blend/ commercialism n comfy adj essential adj genuinely adv multinational corporation n /kəˈmɜːʃəlɪzəm/ /ˈkʌmfi/ /ɪˈsenʃl/ /ˈdʒenjuɪnli/ /ˌmʌltiˈnæʃnəl ˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃn/ n pl n pl There have been lots of protests against Starbucks. It’s difficult for independent shops to compete with the large chains. Some stores were closed due to fierce competition. Starbucks suffered from competition from other chains. A lot of shops closed down during the recession. Jamie Oliver is famous worldwide. Its blend of comfy sofas and commercialism is a recipe for success. Starbucks’ commercialism has affected its success. This sofa is so comfy. Getting enough sleep is essential for your health. I’m genuinely sad that you are leaving. Some people avoid Starbucks because it’s a multinational corporation. e stremamente gamma richiamo forte lanciare elegante funzionale salotto immagazzinamento dati elegante collegare caffè speciali roteste p competere feroce c atene recessione in tutto il mondo unione c ommercialismo comodo essenziale veramente società multinazionale Vocabulary and pronunciation export n to export v import n /ˈekspɔːt/ /ɪkˈspɔːt/ /ˈɪmpɔːt/ © Oxford University Press Scotland’s exports include oil, beef, and whisky. How much wine does France export to other countries? European oil is a major import in the UK. e sportazione esportare importazione New Headway Upper-Intermediate (fourth edition) Italian wordlist 19 to import v progress n refund n to refund v permit n to permit v transport n to transport v insult n to insult v whisky n cheat n demonstration n blood sports n pl remote n /ɪmˈpɔːt/ /ˈprəʊɡres/ /ˈriːfʌnd/ /rɪˈfʌnd/ /ˈpɜːmɪt/ /pəˈmɪt/ /ˈtrænspɔːt/ /trænˈspɔːt/ /ˈɪnsʌlt/ /ɪnˈsʌlt/ /ˈwɪski/ /tʃiːt/ /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn/ /ˈblʌd spɔːts/ /rɪˈməʊt/ dustman n /ˈdʌstmən/ We import a lot of our food from other countries. Have you made much progress with your essay? My new camera doesn’t work so I’m going to ask for a refund. Please refund me the money owed. You need to get a permit before you can learn to drive. Will you permit me to enter the construction site? What kind of transport do you use to get to work? The sheep will be transported to the farm on Monday. I’m not a liar! What an insult! You insulted my brother yesterday. Not all whisky is made in Scotland – some is made in Japan! I’m not a cheat! I’m very honest. There was a demonstration yesterday about capitalism. There was a demonstration yesterday about blood sports. You can’t have the remote because I’m watching something on TV. I work as a dustman, collecting rubbish. i mportare progresso rimborso rimborsare permesso permettere trasporto trasportare insulto insultare whisky imbroglione dimostrazione sport sanguinari telecomando We opened our first shop in Chicago, then started to expand all over the country. We are going to increase taxes to help the economy. espandersi spazzino Speaking to expand v /ɪkˈspænd/ economy n /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ economia Everyday English I don’t know their number offhand, but I can look it up. I’ll email the file to you as an attachment. I’m not going to apply for the job because I’m not qualified for it. Things are good and business is booming. s u due piedi allegato qualificato Sorry, you can’t pay by cheque. Only cash or card. Stop at the crossroads and check for cars. assegno i ncroci /fɪt/ /ˌswɒləʊ jə ˈpraɪd/ /fəˈɡɪv/ /fəˈɡet/ /ˈseɪk əv …/ You’re a terrible driver and you’re not fit to be on the roads. You should swallow your pride and tell her you’re sorry. Do you think she’ll ever forgive me for what I did? I might forgive him but I’ll never forget what he did. We’ll try to work it out for the sake of our children. a datto abbassare la cresta perdonare dimenticare bene di (qualcuno) /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ /baʊnd/ /rɪˈfjuːz/ /ˈsməʊkɪŋ/ /twɪn/ /ˈpʌpi/ /ˌdezɪɡneɪtɪd ˈeəriə/ /ˈviːzə/ /ɡrɑːs/ /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/ /ˌkæpɪtl ˈsɪtiz/ /praɪz/ /kɪd/ /ɪmˈprest/ /ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/ /ˈsɪəriəs/ You must be exhausted after such a long journey. It’s bound to rain at the weekend. I refuse to get a mortgage until I’m much older. I stopped smoking when I had my first child. My brother is my twin, so we look very similar. I can’t have a puppy because I don’t have time to look after it. You can only smoke in the designated area. You need a visa to work in Australia. We sat down on the grass and had a picnic. I tried to call you earlier, but the line was engaged. Out of all the capital cities, Paris is my favourite. First prize in the competition is $10,000. I didn’t mean that – I was just kidding. The Park Director was impressed with Bob’s tree houses. Doesn’t the Ritz Carlton overlook Central Park? Are you serious? I’d love to visit you in New York! e sausto destinato rifiutare fumare gemello cucciolo area dedicata visto erba occupato capitali premio scherzare essere colpito affacciarsi su serio offhand adv attachment n qualified adj /ˌɒfˈhænd/ /əˈtætʃmənt/ /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/ to boom v /buːm/ prosperare Unit 7 Getting along cheque n crossroads n pl /tʃek/ /ˈkrɒsrəʊdz/ We can work it out fit adj swallow your pride to forgive v to forget v sake of (somebody) n Practice exhausted adj bound adj to refuse v smoking n twin n puppy n designated area n visa n grass n engaged adj capital cities n pl prize n to kid v to be impressed v to overlook v serious adj © Oxford University Press New Headway Upper-Intermediate (fourth edition) Italian wordlist 20 Listening and speaking matrimoni /əˌreɪndʒd ˈmærɪdʒ/ Summer weddings are popular because people want to get married in the sun. I had an arranged marriage, so my father chose my husband. /ˈpæləs/ Their house was huge and looked like a palace. palazzo My generation refuses to grow up. We’re taking out a mortgage to buy our first home. Miraculously, nobody was injured in the car crash. I hate it when people cough and don’t cover their mouth. He coughed nervously and started asking me about my plans for life. There was a pause, and then I answered his question. I shrugged my shoulders and said I didn’t know. He muttered something about having to leave and then walked out. And then I said that immortal phrase, loved by teenagers: ‘I dunno’. When you retire, you’ll get a pension. I don’t own a house – I live in a rented flat with my sister. Marriage is no closer to being a reality than when I was 23. She smiled sweetly and kissed him on the cheek. I’m a paid-up member, so I don’t owe any more membership fees. Fewer people in society are choosing to get married. I have been paying my taxes since I started working. I cast my vote when there is an election. I am in denial about my age and still act like I’m 21. A sizeable number of people in their 30s are not married. Sociologists have been studying the phenomenon of the ‘Peter Pan generation’. Some people find it hard to make commitments like getting married. Some people would rather continue partying into middle age. I blame the economy for my financial problems. Fear is the root of our refusal to grow up. Our refusal to grow up can be caused by fear. I have a fear of commitment so I don’t know if I’ll ever settle down. We are scared of getting old because all of our cultural values are with youth. Youth of today have so many more options. Young people today are spoilt for choice. They have so many options. Having too many life choices can make people unhappy. Having too many choices can make us anxious and depressed. I was depressed after my boyfriend ended our relationship. My teenage daughter is going through a moody phase. In some ways, she’s a grown up because she works and pays taxes. The behaviour of young people has changed, with many choosing to live with their parents. We postponed the barbecue because it was raining. She’s really small – she only reaches up to my shoulders. I have no savings, only debts! g enerazione mutuo miracolosamente tossire nervosamente My brother and I get on well and we don’t often argue. I’m turning 60, but I’m not scared of ageing. a ndare d’accordo invecchiare weddings n pl /ˈwedɪŋz/ arranged marriage n palace n matrimonio combinato Reading and speaking generation n mortgage n miraculously adv to cough v nervously adv /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ /ˈmɔːɡɪdʒ/ /mɪˈrækjələsli/ /kɒf/ /ˈnɜːvəsli/ pause n to shrug v to mutter v /pɔːz/ /ʃrʌɡ/ /ˈmʌtər/ immortal adj /ɪˈmɔːtl/ pension n rented adj reality n sweetly adv paid-up adj /ˈpenʃn/ /ˈrentɪd/ /riˈæləti/ /ˈswiːtli/ /ˈpeɪd ʌp/ society n taxes n pl to cast my vote v denial n sizeable adj phenomenon n /səˈsaɪəti/ /ˈtæksɪz/ /ˌkɑːst maɪ ˈvəʊt/ /dɪˈnaɪəl/ /ˈsaɪzəbl/ /fəˈnɒmɪnən/ commitments n pl /kəˈmɪtmənts/ middle age n to blame v root n refusal n fear n /ˌmɪdl ˈeɪdʒ/ /bleɪm/ /ruːt/ /rɪˈfjuːzl/ /fɪə(r)/ cultural values n pl /ˌkʌltʃərəl ˈvæljuːz/ youth n spoilt for choice /juːθ/ /ˌspɔɪlt fə ˈtʃɔɪs/ choices n pl anxious adj depressed adj phase n grown up n /ˈtʃɔɪsɪz/ /ˈæŋkʃəs/ /dɪˈprest/ /feɪz/ /ˈɡrəʊn ˌʌp/ behaviour n /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ to postpone v shoulders n pl debts n pl /pəˈspəʊn/ /ˈʃəʊldəz/ /dets/ ausa p scrollare mormorare immortale ensione p in affitto realtà dolcemente iscritto s ocietà tasse votare diniego considerevole fenomeno impegni ezza età m accusare causa rifiuto timore valori culturali g iovani imbarazzo della scelta s celte ansioso depresso fase adulto comportamento osporre p spalle debiti Vocabulary and speaking get on well to age v /ˌɡet ɒn ˈwel/ /eɪdʒ/ © Oxford University Press New Headway Upper-Intermediate (fourth edition) Italian wordlist 21 /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ /ˈnɔːti/ I’m going to hospital to have an operation on my knee. I was a naughty child and was always getting into trouble. i ntervento birichino exaggeration n /ɪɡˌzædʒəˈreɪʃn/ esagerazione understatement n nationalities n pl passionate adj temperamental adj /ˈʌndəsteɪtmənt/ /ˌnæʃəˈnælətiz/ /ˈpæʃənət/ /ˌtemprəˈmentl/ controlled adj reserved adj crazy about (somebody/ something) fond adj to worship v madly in love /kənˈtrəʊld/ /rɪˈzɜːvd/ /ˈkreɪzi əˌbaʊt …/ That was an incredible story, but I think some of it was an exaggeration. Saying I’m tired is an understatement. I’m exhausted! Which nationalities are passionate and spontaneous? She’s passionate about food and cooking. I never know what mood my flatmate will be in because she’s so temperamental. She didn’t get angry but stayed calm and controlled. British people can be reserved and don’t like showing emotion. I’m crazy about you. Let’s get married! /fɒnd/ /ˈwɜːʃɪp/ /ˌmædli ɪn ˈlʌv/ /wel ˈɒf/ /ˌhɪt ðə ˈruːf/ /kræʃ/ /kɑːnt ˈstænd …/ I’m really fond of her, but I don’t love her. I worship the ground you walk on. They’re madly in love and are always together. His family were well off and he had a big house. My dad hit the roof when I crashed his car. Yesterday I saw a car crash into a tree. I can’t stand football so I never watch it. /braɪt/ /ˈnækəd/ /ˈdaɪɪŋ fə(r)/ /əz ˌθɪk əz tuː ʃɔːt ˈplæŋks/ /ˌaʊt əv ˈɔːdə(r)/ /ˌaʊt əv ˈbreθ/ /ˈləʊdɪd/ /nɒt ˈkiːn ɒn …/ He’s a bright boy and he’s learning fast. I’m knackered. Can we stop for a rest? I’m so thirsty. I’m dying for a glass of water! He always says stupid things. He’s as thick as two short planks. a ffezionato adulare follemente innamorato benestante andare su tutte le furie schiantarsi non sopportare (qualcosa) intelligente esausto morire dalla voglia di proprio stupido He was completely out of order to say that to you! I was out of breath after running for the bus. Have you seen how big their house is? They must be loaded. I was not keen on him at first, but I grew to love him. v ergognoso senza fiato ricco sfondato non entusiasta di (qualcuno/qualcosa) /ˈduː wɪð ˌsʌmθɪŋ/ I could do with something to eat. avere voglia di qualcosa /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ /ˌlɪstɪd ˈbɪldɪŋ/ We’re delighted that you’re going to visit us. It was built in the sixteenth century, so it’s a listed building. f elice edificio dichiarato di interesse storico o architettonico talent n impression n musical n musical adj to diagnose v /ˈtælənt/ /ɪmˈpreʃn/ /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ /ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊz/ t alento impressione musical musicale diagnosticare learning difficulties n pl /ˈlɜːnɪŋ ˌdɪfɪkəltiz/ He has so much talent, I’m sure he’ll be famous one day. I hope I made a good impression at the job interview. It’s unusual for a musical to win best movie. Both my parents were singers, so we were a musical family. The doctor is not able to diagnose anything until more tests are done. She has learning difficulties so she’s getting extra help at school. bullies n pl /ˈbʊliz/ production n to persuade v /prəˈdʌkʃn/ /pəˈsweɪd/ plump adj /plʌmp/ sensation n best-selling adj album n miner n /senˈseɪʃn/ /ˌbest ˈselɪŋ/ /ˈælbəm/ /ˈmaɪnə(r)/ operation n naughty adj Everyday English well off adj hit the roof to crash v can’t stand (something) bright adj knackered adj dying for as thick as two short planks out of order out of breath loaded adj not keen on (somebody/ something) do with something ichiarazione attenuata d nazionalità appassionato emotivo c ontrollato riservato pazzo di (qualcuno/ qualcosa) Unit 8 How remarkable! delighted adj listed building n She’s got talent! © Oxford University Press She had trouble with bullies at school because of her learning difficulties. Our school is doing a production of a musical this year. People managed to persuade Susan Boyle to audition for the show. People were amazed when this plump, middle-aged woman sang so beautifully. Susan Boyle’s audition became a YouTube sensation. She is a successful singer, with three best-selling albums. Each album has been highly successful. Her father worked as a gold miner. difficoltà di apprendimento bulli roduzione p persuadere grassottello g rande successo di successo album minatore New Headway Upper-Intermediate (fourth edition) Italian wordlist 22 topped the charts phrase /ˌtɒpt ðə ˈtʃɑːts/ All of our singles have topped the charts. sceptically adv conceited adj pretentious adj self-important adj adventurous adj arrogant adj humble adj ordinary adj worn adj /ˈskeptɪkli/ /kənˈsiːtɪd/ /prɪˈtenʃəs/ /ˌself ɪmˈpɔːtənt/ /ədˈventʃərəs/ /ˈærəɡənt/ /ˈhʌmbl/ /ˈɔːdnri/ /wɔːn/ Everyone looked at Susan Boyle sceptically before she sang. It’s conceited of you to think that your work is the best. Stop being so pretentious – just be yourself. You’re so self-important, but you’re no better than anyone else. She’s adventurous and travels to unusual countries. I thought he was arrogant at first, then realized he was just shy. She doesn’t like talking about her success because she’s humble. Susan Boyle is just an ordinary lady from Scotland. The carpets were old and worn. drums n pl fascinating adj driving test n aim n bald adj scene of the crime phrase to seek v /drʌmz/ /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ /ˈdraɪvɪŋ test/ /eɪm/ /bɔːld/ /ˌsiːn əv ðə ˈkraɪm/ coral reef n situated adj documentary n challenging adj shocking adj relaxing adj embarrassing adj miserable adj stuck indoors phrase graffiti n goods n pl burglar n wallet n /ˌkɒrəl ˈriːf/ /ˈsɪtʃueɪtɪd/ /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/ /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ /ˈʃɒkɪŋ/ /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ /ˈmɪzrəbl/ /ˌstʌk ɪnˈdɔːz/ /ɡrəˈfiːti/ /ɡʊdz/ /ˈbɜːɡlə(r)/ /ˈwɒlɪt/ I play the guitar and Alex plays the drums. He’s a fascinating man who has lots of interesting stories to tell. I passed my driving test when I was 18. My aim is to finish this report by the end of the day. The police are looking for a short, bald man. Police are looking for a man seen running away from the scene of the crime. A man seen running away from the scene of the crime is being sought by the police. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef in the world. It is situated off the north-east coast of Australia. We watched a documentary on elephants. The work is challenging, but I enjoy it. It was shocking to see you shout at your wife like that. Did you have a relaxing break? It was embarrassing when I fell over. You look miserable. What’s wrong? It’s been raining all day so we’ve been stuck indoors. On the wall was some graffiti written in big letters. Goods bought in the sales cannot be refunded. A burglar broke into our house last night. A boy found a wallet on the metro. essere primo nella hitparade in modo scettico presuntuoso pretenzioso borioso avventuroso arrogante umile ordinario consunto Practice /siːk/ atteria b affascinante esame di guida scopo calvo scena del delitto cercare arriera corallina b situato documentario impegnativo sconvolgente rilassante imbarazzante infelice chiuso in casa graffiti prodotti scassinatore portafoglio Vocabulary and pronunciation valuable adj silly adj interesting adj pleased adj clever adj marvellous adj enormous adj priceless adj to thrill v soaking adj /ˈvæljuəbl/ /ˈsɪli/ /ˈɪntrestɪŋ/ /pliːzd/ /ˈklevə(r)/ /ˈmɑːvələs/ /ɪˈnɔːməs/ /ˈpraɪsləs/ /θrɪl/ /ˈsəʊkɪŋ/ awful adj gorgeous adj dreadful adj extraordinary adj excellent adj downpour n really adv to recommend v extreme adj award n to vote v unusual adj /ˈɔːfl/ /ˈɡɔːdʒəs/ /ˈdredfl/ /ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/ /ˈeksələnt/ /ˈdaʊnpɔː(r)/ /ˈrɪəli/ /ˌrekəˈmend/ /ɪkˈstriːm/ /əˈwɔːd/ /vəʊt/ /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ © Oxford University Press I’d like to thank my wife for her valuable support. I thought she looked silly in that flowery hat. The documentary wasn’t very interesting, so I switched it off. I’m so pleased you can come to my party. The thief was too clever to be caught. You’re having a baby? How marvellous! They live in an enormous 12-bedroom house. The museum has some priceless antiques. We’re absolutely thrilled that you’re getting married. I forgot my umbrella and was soaking wet by the time I got home. How awful that your car was stolen! Your new baby boy is absolutely gorgeous. You shouldn’t watch that movie – it’s dreadful. ‘North West’ is an extraordinary name to give a child. Thank you for the excellent meal. We got caught in a downpour without an umbrella. I’m really happy that it’s the weekend. The film was a bit dull so I wouldn’t recommend it. You can use adjectives to make your writing more extreme. I am surprised and pleased to win this award. I entered a photography competition. Please vote for me! It’s unusual for a musical to win best movie. rezioso p sciocco interessante lieto furbo meraviglioso enorme inestimabile elettrizzare fradicio t erribile magnifico orribile straordinario ottimo acquazzone davvero consigliare estremo premio votare insolito New Headway Upper-Intermediate (fourth edition) Italian wordlist 23 to predict v last but not least phrase /prɪˈdɪkt/ /ˌlɑːst bət nɒt ˈliːst/ We didn’t predict how successful the film would be. Last but not least, I’d like to thank my wife. revedere p ultimo ma non meno importante America is known as a land of opportunity. terra delle opportunità After a hectic day, I sat down to have a rest. Finance is a competitive industry. I felt better after a comforting cup of tea. He’s a businessman, working in the city. You get a brilliant view of Central Park from the hotel room. The park extends northwards until it is lost from sight in the treetops. This wall is made of stone and cement. There were legends about men who lived in the treetops. He’s tall and handsome, and he’s a nice person. The city authorities found a man living in the trees. It’s a touching tale of a man’s love of trees. I’m addicted to buying shoes. I have 100 pairs! We built a tree house in the garden. I love the solitude of going fishing alone. The view of the night sky is so amazing it’s beyond description. We live in a five-room split level home. His final house was the grandest of them all. The estate agent is taking a long time to sell our house. The views of the city skyline are spectacular. His tree house had a bridge leading to an adjacent tree. Redman went to great pains to hide his tree houses. He used quiet, neglected corners of the park. He hid his tree houses, camouflaging them with green paint. People saw him up in the branches of a tree. It was dark, so we used torches to see. You must obey the rules. People heard the drums and thought there was a tribe living in the trees. The authorities did not detect his houses at first. The houses were unnoticed for long periods of time. A mournful Bob watched as his house was destroyed. He was generous in his praise for the houses. They admired the workmanship of the tree houses. Being a model is the perfect job for me as I love fashion. Instead of sending him to jail, they gave him a job. Bob Redman now works as a pruner in Central Park. Now he’s a professional tree climber and pruner. He now works for the Central Park conservancy. Vietnam’s cities are polluted, but the countryside is wonderful. His friends were told to behave well and stay quiet. i ntenso competitivo confortante uomo d’affari vista cime degli alberi Reading and speaking land of opportunity idiom hectic adj competitive adj comforting adj businessman n view n treetops n pl /ˌlænd əv ɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ /ˈhektɪk/ /kəmˈpetətɪv/ /ˈkʌmfətɪŋ/ /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ /vjuː/ /ˈtriːtɒps/ cement n legends n pl handsome adj authorities n pl touching adj addicted adj tree house n solitude n beyond description split level home n grandest adj estate agent n skyline n adjacent adj pains n pl neglected adj to camouflage v branches n pl torches n pl to obey v tribe n /sɪˈment/ /ˈledʒəndz/ /ˈhænsəm/ /ɔːˈθɒrətiz/ /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/ /əˈdɪktɪd/ /ˈtriː haʊs/ /ˈsɒlɪtjuːd/ /bɪˌjɒnd dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ /ˌsplɪt levl ˈhəʊm/ /ˈɡrændɪst/ /ɪˌsteɪt ˌeɪdʒənt/ /ˈskaɪlaɪn/ /əˈdʒeɪsnt/ /peɪnz/ /nɪˈɡlektɪd/ /ˈkæməflɑːʒ/ /ˈbrɑːntʃɪz/ /ˈtɔːtʃɪz/ /əˈbeɪ/ /traɪb/ to detect v periods n pl mournful adj praise n workmanship n perfect adj jail n pruner n tree climber n conservancy n countryside n to behave v /dɪˈtekt/ /ˈpɪəriədz/ /ˈmɔːnfl/ /preɪz/ /ˈwɜːkmənʃɪp/ /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ /dʒeɪl/ /ˈpruːnə(r)/ /ˈtriː ˌklaɪmə(r)/ /kənˈsɜːvənsi/ /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ /bɪˈheɪv/ c emento leggende bello autorità toccante patito (di qualcosa) casa sull’albero solitudine indescrivibile casa su livelli sfalsati il più imponente agente immobiliare profilo adiacente affanni abbandonato mimetizzare rami torce obbedire tribù s coprire periodi triste lode fattura perfetto prigione potatore arrampicatore d’alberi tutela campagna comportarsi Listening and speaking night club n heat exhaustion n rehydration n pyramids n pl sunrise n anonymous adj /ˈnaɪt klʌb/ /ˈhiːt ɪɡˌzɔːstʃən/ /ˌriːhaɪˈdreɪʃn/ /ˈpɪrəmɪdz/ /ˈsʌnraɪz/ /əˈnɒnɪməs/ landscape n nostrils n pl tram n old lady n bonfire n /ˈlændskeɪp/ /ˈnɒstrəlz/ /træm/ /ˌəʊld ˈleɪdi/ /ˈbɒnfaɪə(r)/ © Oxford University Press We were up all night, dancing in a night club. I suffered from heat exhaustion after walking in the hot sun. We were hot and exhausted, and needed rehydration salts. I want to go to Egypt to see the pyramids. We woke up at 5.00 a.m. to watch the sunrise. The landscape was anonymous. All the buildings looked the same. The landscape is beautiful, with mountains and forests. It was so cold, my nostrils froze. We rode on a tram in San Francisco. I helped an old lady cross the street. We lit a bonfire to keep warm. l ocale notturno collasso da calore reidratazione piramidi alba anonimo aesaggio p narici tram anziana falò New Headway Upper-Intermediate (fourth edition) Italian wordlist 24 /kəmˈpliːtli/ /ɪɡˈzæktli/ /ɪkˈstriːmli/ /prəˈfjuːsli/ /ˈprɒpəli/ /ˈsɪəriəsli/ /ˈstjuːpɪdli/ /breɪn/ /ˈɑːftəθɔːt/ /breɪk ˈdaʊn/ /ˈdezət/ /dʒəʊk/ /ˌlɑːfɪŋ ˈmætə(r)/ I can’t eat anymore. I’m completely full. You and your twin brother look exactly the same. It was extremely hot and we were sweating. She apologized profusely for forgetting our meeting. My brain wasn’t working properly. I work hard because I take my job seriously. I stupidly left my phone at home, so I can’t call her. I was so tired, my brain wasn’t working properly. She did thank me, but it was an afterthought. The car was old, but it didn’t break down. It’s very hot in the desert. That joke you told was really funny. It was no laughing matter when our car broke down. c ompletamente esattamente estremamente profusamente correttamente seriamente stupidamente cervello ripensamento guastarsi deserto barzelletta cosa da ridere delicious adj What a relief! /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ /ˌwɒt ə rɪˈliːf/ elizioso d Che sollievo! thank goodness /ˌθæŋk ˈɡʊdnəs/ /ˈtrɪpləts/ /ˈbɪzi/ /rɪˈvaɪzɪŋ/ Mmm, this pizza is delicious! –I passed my driving test. –What a relief! Thank goodness you’re home! I was so worried. We’re not having one baby, we’re having triplets! She’s always too busy to spend time with me. I’m busy revising for my exams. completely adv exactly adv extremely adv profusely adv properly adv seriously adv stupidly adv brain n afterthought n to break down v desert n joke n laughing matter n Everyday English triplets n pl busy adj revising v g razie al cielo tre gemelli occupato ripassare Unit 9 The way we were habit n builder n /ˈhæbɪt/ /ˈbɪldə(r)/ My worst habit is smoking. He’s used to working hard because he’s a builder. retired adj Victorian adj big-headed adj bedtime n to sigh v top hat n /rɪˈtaɪəd/ /vɪkˈtɔːriən/ /ˌbɪɡ ˈhedɪd/ /ˈbedtaɪm/ /saɪ/ /ˌtɒp ˈhæt/ He used to work hard but now he’s retired. In Victorian times men wore top hats. Big-headed people are always talking about themselves. My dad used to read me a story at bedtime. What’s wrong? You keep sighing. He’s old-fashioned and wears a top hat. a bitudine operaio, impreditore edile in pensione vittoriano presuntuoso l’ora di andare a letto sospirare cappello a cilindro /ˌɡet ɪn ˈtʌtʃ/ /pɑːst/ /luːz ˈtʌtʃ/ /əˈpɑːt/ /ˌaʊəz ɒn ˈend/ /ˈfjʊəriəs/ /ˌbləʊ ˈʌp/ /læb/ /mæd/ /miːt ˈʌp/ /ˌskuːl riːˈjuːniən/ /ˌdrɒp mi ə ˈlaɪn/ I thought I would get in touch to see how you’re doing. I only keep in touch with a few friends from my past. It’s easy to lose touch with childhood friends. The teacher made us sit apart because we talked too much. We used to listen to music for hours on end. Your mother was furious when we ate all the food in the fridge. Do you remember when we nearly blew up the science lab? He’s a scientist and works in a lab. Penny is still as mad as ever. Are you free to meet up sometime? It’s my ten-year school reunion next month. If you’d like to come, drop me a line. ettersi in contatto m passato perdere i contatti separato ore ed ore furioso far esplodere laboratorio pazzo incontrarsi riunione di ex allievi scrivimi una riga /ˈskuːlmeɪt/ /ˈfæktʃuəl/ c ompagno di scuola che riguarda i fatti /nɒˈstældʒɪk/ /ˈɡɪɡl/ /ˈbɒrəʊ/ He’s an old schoolmate of mine. I like reading factual books because you actually learn something. I feel nostalgic when I look at old photographs. What are you two giggling about? Can I borrow your car today? /ˌiːzi ˈɡəʊɪŋ/ /ˈklʌmzi/ /miːn/ /ˌæbsənt ˈmaɪndɪd/ He’s easy-going and never gets angry. It was clumsy of me to walk into the table. He’s too mean to buy anyone a birthday present. He’s so absent-minded. He’s always forgetting things. onario b impacciato avaro distratto Getting back in touch get in touch phrase past n lose touch apart adv hours on end furious adj to blow up v lab n mad adj to meet up v school reunion n drop me a line phrase schoolmate n factual adj nostalgic adj to giggle v to borrow v nostalgico ridacchiare prendere in prestito Practice easy-going adj clumsy adj mean adj absent-minded adj © Oxford University Press New Headway Upper-Intermediate (fourth edition) Italian wordlist 25 You’re so argumentative, you’d pick a fight about anything! She’s sensitive and she cries really easily. It’s sensible to think carefully before you act. He’s too stubborn to take my advice. She’s ruled by her head, not her heart. I remember that bloke Dave. I’m insanely jealous of your new iPad! My girlfriend is jealous of my female friends. Josh is the coolest guy I know. It was sweet of her to bake you a cake. She’s too self-obsessed to think about other people. It’s nosy to ask someone how much they earn. My tablet and my laptop are my favourite gadgets. When I was young we would often visit the seaside. Our children love to build sandcastles on the beach. Mike’s a techno-geek, so he can recommend which tablet to buy. It’s wasteful to buy a shirt and only wear it once. My dad gave us chocolate as a treat. olemico p sensibile assennato testardo dominare tipo follemente geloso il più forte carino narcisistico invadente gadget (posto di) mare castelli di sabbia fanatico di tecnologia dispendioso premio, dolcetto to scald v freezing cold brand new fast asleep /ˌded ˈiːzi/ /ɡreɪt ˈbɪɡ/ /ˌbɔɪlɪŋ ˈhɒt/ /skɔːld/ /ˌfriːzɪŋ ˈkəʊld/ /ˌbrænd ˈnjuː/ /ˌfaːst əˈsliːp/ The exam was dead easy, and I got 100%. They live in a great big house in London. The water’s boiling hot so be very careful. The soup is boiling hot – don’t scald yourself. I can’t shower because the water is freezing cold. I got a brand new bike for my birthday. The children are fast asleep in their beds. wide awake bored stiff /ˌwaɪd əˈweɪk/ /bɔːd ˈstɪf/ I’m wide awake so I don’t want to go to bed. Let’s do something! I’m bored stiff. f acilissimo grandissimo bollente scottarsi freddo polare nuovo di zecca profondamente addormentato perfettamente sveglio annoiato a morte argumentative adj sensitive adj sensible adj stubborn adj to rule v bloke n insanely adv jealous adj coolest adj sweet adj self-obsessed adj nosy adj gadgets n pl seaside n sandcastles n pl techno-geek n wasteful adj treat n /ˌɑːɡjuˈmentətɪv/ /ˈsensətɪv/ /ˈsensəbl/ /ˈstʌbən/ /ruːl/ /bləʊk/ /ɪnˈseɪnli/ /ˈdʒeləs/ /ˈkuːlɪst/ /swiːt/ /ˌself əbˈsest/ /ˈnəʊzi/ /ˈɡædʒɪts/ /ˈsiːsaɪd/ /ˈsændkɑːslz/ /ˈteknəʊ ˌɡiːk/ /ˈweɪstfl/ /triːt/ Listening and speaking dead easy great big boiling hot Reading and speaking entertainment n council worker n haven n waistcoat n flat cap n cottage n pantry n hand-picked adj antique fair n car boot sales n pl auctions n pl sitting room n fireplace n gone to a lot of trouble passion n sing-song n supportive adj features n pl microwave oven n central heating n fridge freezer n mod cons n pl cleverly adv running water n loo n to restore v fittings n pl conveniences n pl /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ /ˈkaʊnsl ˌwɜːkə(r)/ /ˈheɪvn/ /ˈweɪskəʊt/ /ˈflæt kæp/ /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/ /ˈpæntri/ /ˌhænd ˈpɪkt/ /ænˌtiːk ˈfeə(r)/ /ˌkɑː ˈbuːt seɪlz/ /ˈɒkʃnz/ /ˈsɪtɪŋ ˌruːm/ /ˈfaɪəpleɪs/ /ˈɡɒn tə ə ˌlɒt əv ˈtrʌbl/ /ˈpæʃn/ /ˈsɪŋsɒŋ/ /səˈpɔːtɪv/ /ˈfiːtʃəz/ /ˌmaɪkrəweɪv ˈʌvn/ /ˌsentrəl ˈhiːtɪŋ/ /ˌfrɪdʒ ˈfriːzə(r)/ /ˌmɒd ˈkɒnz/ /ˈklevəli/ /ˌrʌnɪŋ ˈwɔːtə(r)/ /luː/ /rɪˈstɔː(r)/ /ˈfɪtɪŋz/ /kənˈviːniənsɪz/ © Oxford University Press We read and sing songs for entertainment. Peter is a council worker from Nottingham. Peter turned his house into a Victorian haven. He wore a three-piece suit: jacket, trousers, and waistcoat. He wears a flat cap on his head. We live in a little cottage in the countryside. Can you get the bread out of the pantry, please? Our furniture is hand-picked from car boot sales. We bought some old furniture at an antique fair. We save money by shopping at car boot sales. Sometimes you get great deals at auctions. The children are watching TV in the sitting room. I stood by the fireplace to try to warm up. Peter has gone to a lot of trouble to make his house look Victorian. He has a passion for food and cooking. The Victorians loved a sing-song around the piano. My wife is supportive of my decision. Peter uses all the original cooking features in his kitchen. I’ll heat up the dinner in the microwave oven. I’m cold. Can I turn on the central heating? Having a fridge freezer is very convenient. I have a few mod cons like a microwave and fridge. My mod cons are cleverly hidden around the house. Most Victorians had running water, but not hot water. I’ll just go to the loo before we go out. We’re trying to restore an old house that we bought. My bathroom is Victorian style with antique fittings. My house has all the modern conveniences but looks Victorian. s vago operaio comunale rifugio panciotto coppola cottage dispensa selezionato fiera dell’antiquariato vendita di articoli usati aste salotto caminetto darsi da fare assione p riunione canora di sostegno caratteristiche forno a microonde riscaldamento centrale frigocongelatore comodità moderne abilmente acqua corrente gabinetto restaurare finiture comodità New Headway Upper-Intermediate (fourth edition) Italian wordlist 26 quaint adj cosy adj twee adj re-creation n graphic designer n pinny n fantasy world n lady n /kweɪnt/ /ˈkəʊzi/ /twiː/ /ˌrekriˈeɪʃn/ /ˌɡræfɪk dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ /ˈpɪni/ /ˈfæntəsi ˌwɜːld/ /ˈleɪdi/ breadwinner n /ˈbredwɪnə(r)/ It’s a quaint little village with pretty white houses. The heating is on so the house is nice and cosy. His house isn’t twee and has been restored in a genuine fashion. We live in a re-creation of a 1950s home. He’s quite creative, and works as a graphic designer. I wear a pinny when I cook. I live in a 1950s fantasy world. In our marriage, I am a lady and my husband is the breadwinner. My mum is the main breadwinner in our family. roles n pl immaculate adj petrol n unladylike adj pencil skirt n blouse n original adj supermarkets n pl ordeal n distressing adj retro adj cabinet n social life n to revolve around v like-minded adj halcyon time n feminine adj protective adj marking time courtship n to propose v /rəʊlz/ /ɪˈmækjələt/ /ˈpetrəl/ /ˈʌnleɪdilaɪk/ /ˈpensl ˌskɜːt/ /blaʊz/ /əˈrɪdʒənl/ /ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪts/ /ɔːˈdiːl/ /dɪˈstresɪŋ/ /ˈretrəʊ/ /ˈkæbɪnət/ /ˈsəʊʃl ˌlaɪf/ /rɪˌvɒlv əˈraʊnd/ /ˌlaɪk ˈmaɪndɪd/ /ˈhælsiən taɪm/ /ˈfemənɪn/ /prəˈtektɪv/ /ˌmɑːkɪŋ ˈtaɪm/ /ˈkɔːtʃɪp/ /prəˈpəʊz/ We’re happy because we both know our roles. I look after the house well so it looks immaculate. I get my husband to put petrol in the car. She thinks that putting petrol in the car is unladylike. I love wearing a blouse and pencil skirt. I wore a blouse and skirt for my interview. The kitchen is an original ‘English Rose’ design. I prefer shopping in small shops rather than supermarkets. Joanne thinks shopping in supermarkets is an ordeal. She finds newspapers too distressing to read. We hide our television in a retro cabinet. I keep my glasses in the cabinet next to my bed. I don’t have time for a social life now that I have children. Our social life revolves around visiting like-minded friends. I met like-minded people at university. Old movies represent a halcyon time when life was simpler. I love feminine clothing like skirts and dresses. I like it when men are protective of women. I was marking time until I met the right man. We had an old-fashioned courtship before we got married. John proposed and I said yes! ecstatic adj to patronize v to tease v /ɪkˈstætɪk/ /ˈpætrənaɪz/ /tiːz/ home-made adj colleagues n pl to devote v solely adv era n to obsess v to source v bygone era n members n pl /ˌhəʊm ˈmeɪd/ /ˈkɒliːɡz/ /dɪˈvəʊt/ /ˈsəʊlli/ /ˈɪərə/ /əbˈses/ /sɔːs/ /ˈbaɪɡɒn ˌɪərə/ /ˈmembəz/ I was ecstatic to meet someone with the same passion. I don’t feel patronized spending my time caring for my husband. Kevin gets teased at work for having home-made cakes and jam at lunch. After dinner, we had a home-made cake. I have a meeting with my colleagues after lunch. Joanne devotes her life to her husband’s happiness. Joanne devotes herself solely to Kevin’s happiness. Peter is obsessed with the Victorian era. Peter is obsessed with the Victorian era. How does he source things for the house? The 1950s is a bygone era. My other family members love music too. /ˌfɑːst ˈfuːd/ I love fast food, especially cheeseburgers. ittoresco p accogliente stucchevole rifacimento grafico grembiule mondo di fantasia signora chi guadagna il pane per sé e la famiglia ruoli impeccabile benzina indegno di una signora gonna a matita camicetta originale supermercati calvario angoscioso retro mobiletto vita sociale incentrarsi che ha le stesse idee tempo beato femminile protettivo non fare progressi corteggiamento fare una proposta di matrimonio entusiasta trattare con superiorità prendere in giro f atto in casa colleghi dedicare esclusivamente epoca ossessionare procurarsi epoca passata componenti Everyday English fast food n fast food Unit 10 Over my dead body! Practice vacuum cleaner n to cancel v unharmed adj to delay v /ˈvækjuəm ˌkliːnə(r)/ /ˈkænsl/ /ʌnˈhɑːmd/ /dɪˈleɪ/ postman n to drown v /ˈpəʊstmən/ /draʊn/ © Oxford University Press I fixed the vacuum cleaner so we don’t need a new one. aspirapolvere You could have told me the lesson was cancelled. They were lucky to get out of the car unharmed. Our flight was delayed so we had to wait at the airport for three hours. The postman delivered a letter for you. You could have drowned swimming in such rough sea! c ancellare illeso ritardare ostino p affogare New Headway Upper-Intermediate (fourth edition) Italian wordlist 27 /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ /splɪt ˈʌp/ That exam was impossible! I couldn’t answer any questions. I’m not seeing Mike anymore – we split up. i mpossibile lasciarsi /ˈmɜːdə(r)/ /sɒlv/ /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ We thought it was a suicide, but the police said it was a murder. Police are trying to solve the murder. She’s loud and always tries to dominate the conversation. micidio o risolvere dominare The Vikings did more than just raid and colonize. Viking culture was complex and fascinating. Studies of Viking culture show that they were more than just violent raiders. The Vikings were farmers, growing crops and tending livestock. The Vikings grew vegetables and tended their livestock. The Vikings used trade to get the goods they needed. The country was named Greenland to attract new settlers. The Vikings had many gods in their religion. f are scorrerie complesso cultura /ˈmɒrəl/ /zuː/ /ˈfɔɪbl/ /ˌhæpi ˈendɪŋ/ The moral of the story is to be kind to your neighbours. We saw lions and tigers at the zoo. Jim’s foible was running away whilst at the zoo. Did the story have a happy ending? orale m zoo mania lieto fine intelligence n manual skills n pl emotions n pl /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ /ˌmænjuəl ˈskɪlz/ /ɪˈməʊʃnz/ i ntelligenza abilità manuali emozioni heart-to-heart n journalist n putting a brave face /ˌhɑːt tə ˈhɑːt/ /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ /ˌpʌtɪŋ ə breɪv ˈfeɪs/ The brain is associated with intelligence. You need good manual skills to be a painter. I don’t like showing my emotions, so I try not to cry in front of people. We had a heart-to-heart, and things are better now. I studied media and now I work as a journalist. I’ve broken my arm, but I’m putting a brave face on. on its last legs sharp tongue goes to their head /ɒn ɪts ˌlɑːst ˈleɡz/ /ˌʃɑːp ˈtʌŋ/ /ˌɡəʊz tə ðeə ˈhed/ pulling your leg finding my feet /ˌpʊlɪŋ jə ˈleɡ/ /ˌfaɪndɪŋ maɪ ˈfiːt/ /kəˈreɪdʒəs/ impossible adj to split up v Speaking murder n to solve v to dominate v Reading and speaking to raid v complex adj culture n /reɪd/ /ˈkɒmpleks/ /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ crops n pl livestock n trade n settlers n pl religion n /krɒps/ /ˈlaɪvstɒk/ /treɪd/ /ˈsetləz/ /rɪˈlɪdʒən/ r accolti bestiame commercio coloni religione Listening and vocabulary moral n zoo n foible n happy ending n Everyday English courageous adj My laptop is six years old and on its last legs. She said some really nasty things. She’s got a sharp tongue. Success goes to their head and they think they’re better than others. Don’t take him seriously – he was just pulling your leg. Uni is a big change, but I’m slowly finding my feet. She’s in a lot of pain but is being very courageous. iscussione schietta d giornalista far buon viso a cattivo gioco sfasciato lingua tagliente dà loro alla testa renderti in giro p ambientarmi coraggioso Unit 11 It’s all hypothetical! Can I ask you a hypothetical question? ipotetico /rɪˈɡret/ My biggest regret is never visiting Egypt. rimpianto fluently adv cliff n bay n fall in love phrase /ˈfluːəntli/ /klɪf/ /beɪ/ /ˌfɔːl ɪn ˈlʌv/ c orrentemente scogliera baia innamorarsi architect n to redesign v dream home n /ˈɑːkɪtekt/ /ˌriːdɪˈzaɪn/ /ˈdriːm həʊm/ to shake v earthquake n /ʃeɪk/ /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ I wish I spoke English fluently. The house was on a cliff overlooking a bay. The house has wonderful views across the bay. What was so special about the house to make you fall in love with it? We hired an architect to design our home. An architect is going to redesign our home. My dream home would have a swimming pool and a home cinema. The room was shaking – it was an earthquake. We lost our house in an earthquake. hypothetical adj /ˌhaɪpəˈθetɪkl/ I wish things were different regret n Practice © Oxford University Press a rchitetto riprogettare casa dei sogni t remare terremoto New Headway Upper-Intermediate (fourth edition) Italian wordlist 28 region n cent n /ˈriːdʒən/ /sent/ It was the biggest earthquake that had ever hit the region. We didn’t have insurance, so we lost every cent. r egione centesimo I don’t like it, but I’ll grin and bear it. I work flexible hours so I can choose my starting time. I don’t like her, but I can just about tolerate her. I bought socks for Ben and hairbands for Jane. s tringere i denti flessibile sopportare cerchietti My children wonder why our pet cat can’t talk. What questions do you puzzle over? Do you think the Internet could ever collapse? How many species live on the human body? A leap year happens every four years. What is the origin of the @ symbol? Our dependence on the Internet is always increasing. Which cable is for the telephone? About 200 species inhabit the human body. Our bodies are host to various bacteria. A mindboggling number of bacteria live on our bodies. Bacteria are the smallest forms of life. Every day, billions of bacteria are excreted by the human body. Hong Kong is a densely populated city. Some cities are densely populated. Most bacteria are found in the teeth, throat, and alimentary tract. Some parasites are commonly found on the human body. A follicle mite eats dead skin cells. The follicle mite harmlessly eats dead skin cells. I’d love to munch on some crisps right now. The parasite feeds on dead skin cells. This spider looks dangerous, but it’s actually harmless. One type of parasite can invade the human brain. The parasite multiplies until the person dies. In the modern calendar, a leap year is every four years. The alignment of the Earth and Sun helped us to create our modern calendar. The calendar was based on the Earth’s revolutions around the Sun. The Gregorian calendar had more criteria than the Julian calendar. Did you know that monks invented the @ symbol? Before the invention of the printing press, everything had to be written by hand. Every word had to be painstakingly written by hand. The monks transcribed every word by hand. Writing everything by hand was tedious work. The word ‘at’ is written with three strokes of the pen, but the @ symbol is written with one. Songs play in your head in continuous loops. An earworm is a song that gets stuck in your head. Some people are more susceptible to earworms than others. The auditory areas of the brain process music. Musical information is retained in the brain. Gmail is a popular mail server. Do you have any annoying habits? Yuri Gagarin was the first man to journey into space. Connections go through space via satellites. The follicle mite is found on every square centimetre of skin. c hiedersi scervellarsi crollare specie anno bisestile origine dipendenza cavo abitare ospite sbalorditivo batteri espellere densamente popolare tratto digerente There’s a parasite that lives on our flesh and eats dead skin. carne Vocabulary and pronunciation to grin v flexible adj to tolerate v hairbands n pl /ɡrɪn/ /ˈfleksəbl/ /ˈtɒləreɪt/ /ˈheəbændz/ Reading and speaking to wonder v to puzzle over v to collapse v species n leap year n origin n dependence n cable n to inhabit v host n mindboggling adj bacteria n to excrete v densely adv to populate v alimentary tract n /ˈwʌndə(r)/ /ˌpʌzl ˈəʊvə(r)/ /kəˈlæps/ /ˈspiːʃiːz/ /ˈliːp jɜː(r)/ /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ /dɪˈpendəns/ /ˈkeɪbl/ /ɪnˈhæbɪt/ /həʊst/ /ˈmaɪndˌbɒɡlɪŋ/ /bækˈtɪəriə/ /ɪkˈskriːt/ /ˈdensli/ /ˈpɒpjuleɪt/ /ˌælɪmentəri ˈtrækt/ parasites n pl follicle mite n harmlessly adv to munch v skin cells n pl harmless adj to invade v to multiply v calendar n alignment n /ˈpærəsaɪts/ /ˈfɒlɪkl ˌmaɪt/ /ˈhɑːmləsli/ /mʌntʃ/ /ˈskɪn selz/ /ˈhɑːmləs/ /ɪnˈveɪd/ /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/ /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ /əˈlaɪnmənt/ revolutions n pl /ˌrevəˈluːʃnz/ criteria n /kraɪˈtɪəriə/ monks n pl printing press n /mʌŋks/ /ˈprɪntɪŋ ˌpres/ painstakingly adv to transcribe v tedious adj strokes n pl /ˈpeɪnzteɪkɪŋli/ /trænˈskraɪb/ /ˈtiːdiəs/ /strəʊks/ loops n pl earworm n susceptible adj auditory adj to retain v mail server n annoying adj space n satellites n square centimetre n flesh n /luːps/ /ˈɪəwɜːm/ /səˈseptəbl/ /ˈɔːdətri/ /rɪˈteɪn/ /ˈmeɪl ˌsɜːvə(r)/ /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/ /speɪs/ /ˈsætəlaɪts/ /ˌskweə ˈsentɪmiːtə(r)/ /fleʃ/ © Oxford University Press arassiti p acaro del follicolo in modo innocuo sgranocchiare cellule della pelle innocuo invadere moltiplicare calendario allineamento rivoluzioni criteri onaci m macchina da stampa eticolosamente m trascrivere noioso tratti cicli tormentone soggetto uditivo trattenere server di posta fastidioso spazio satelliti centimetro quadrato New Headway Upper-Intermediate (fourth edition) Italian wordlist 29 Some bacteria are very harmful to humans. Why did monks devise the @ symbol? annoso d ideare /driːm/ /ˈsaʊndskeɪp/ /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ /ˈnaɪtmeəz/ Can you remember your dream from last night? Soundscape is a list of dream themes that you can choose from. What a coincidence! I didn’t expect to see you here. My son often has nightmares about ghosts. s ogno paesaggio sonoro coincidenza incubi /məʊnz/ /ɡrəʊnz/ /ˈbʊkkeɪs/ /ˈdɪʃwɒʃə(r)/ /ɪnˈstrʌkʃnz/ /ˈdʒiːniəs/ /ˈhelplaɪn/ /ˈflætpæk/ The baby’s cries and moans kept me up all night. Do you have any moans and groans about your new job? My bookcase is mostly filled with romantic novels. You don’t need to wash up – we have a dishwasher. A recipe gives you instructions on how to cook a meal. If you can follow these complicated instructions, you’re a genius. My new computer won’t work. I’ll phone the helpline. This table is flatpack, so you have to build it at home. gemiti lamentele libreria lavastoviglie istruzioni genio assistenza telefonica da montare /rɪˈtaɪə/ /kruːz/ /seɪl/ /ˈwɪdəʊ/ /ˈkæptɪn/ /ʃɪp/ He retired at the age of 65. My grandfather went on a cruise around the world. They sailed all around the world on their cruise. My grandfather met an attractive widow. They were married by the captain of the ship. We sailed around the Caribbean on a cruise ship. a ndare in pensione crociera navigare vedova capitano nave pace n relaxation n frantic adj to prioritize v /peɪs/ /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn/ /ˈfræntɪk/ /praɪˈɒrətaɪz/ The pace of my life is slow and relaxing. For me, holidays are about relaxation. I had a frantic day so I need a rest. I prioritize the important tasks. to put off v enough adj minor adj mobile phone n peace and quiet /pʊt ˈɒf/ /ɪˈnʌf/ /ˈmaɪnə(r)/ /ˌməʊbaɪl ˈfəʊn/ /ˌpiːs ən ˈkwaɪət/ /ˌpʌŋktʃuˈæləti/ /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/ /ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃnt/ /ˈpʌŋktʃuəl/ /ˈpeɪʃns/ /ˈleʒə taɪm/ /ˌriːˈtʃɑːdʒ/ /ˈbætəriz/ /ˈhɒbiz/ /tʃæt/ /fəˈlɒsəfi/ /ˈdres rɪˌhɜːsl/ /laɪn/ /səˈfɪʃnt/ I do the important things and put off the rest. There’s not enough time to do everything. I don’t get stressed about minor problems. I switch off my mobile phone when I’m in a meeting. I switch off my phone when I need peace and quiet. Punctuality is important because it’s rude to be late. It’s impolite not to say ‘please’ when you ask for something. Being late is impolite and inefficient. It’s important to be punctual for a job interview. I have no patience for people who are late. I work long hours so don’t have much leisure time. I relax and recharge my batteries at the weekend. At the weekend I rest and recharge my batteries. I have few hobbies and little leisure time. I’m going to phone my mum for a chat. My life philosophy is ‘grasp every moment’. Life isn’t a dress rehearsal – it’s the real thing. Read this line of text and tell me what it means. Do you allow sufficient time for relaxation? r itmo relax frenetico dare la priorità a, mettere in ordine di priorità posporre abbastanza meno importante telefono cellulare pace e tranquillità puntualità scortese inefficiente puntuale pazienza tempo libero ricaricare pile hobby chiacchierata filosofia prova generale riga sufficiente /ˈvaɪtl/ /vet/ /ˈstrɔːbəriz/ /ˌɡetɪŋ mi ˈdaʊn/ /rɪˈspekt/ A love of animals is vital for a vet. Our dog is ill so we’re taking him to the vet. We eat a lot of strawberries in the summer. This awful weather is really getting me down. It’s important for children to have respect for their parents. e ssenziale veterinario fragole mi deprime rispetto harmful adj to devise v /ˈhɑːmfl/ /dɪˈvaɪz/ Listening and speaking dream n soundscape n coincidence n nightmares n pl Everyday English moans n pl groans n pl bookcase n dishwasher n instructions n pl genius n helpline n flatpack adj Unit 12 Time flies to retire v cruise n to sail v widow n captain n ship n The pace of life punctuality n impolite adj inefficient adj punctual adj patience n leisure time n to recharge v batteries n pl hobbies n pl chat n philosophy n dress rehearsal n line n sufficient adj Practice vital adj vet n strawberries n pl getting me down respect n © Oxford University Press New Headway Upper-Intermediate (fourth edition) Italian wordlist 30 authority n guest n pint n /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ /ɡest/ /paɪnt/ Children don’t respect authority these days. We have a really rude guest staying in the hotel just now. Shall we go to the pub for a pint? a utorità ospite pinta (di birra) I started primary school when I was five. I just want to get all our bits and pieces into the new home. Playing a game helped to break the ice. I want to stand on my own two feet and get my own flat. s cuola primaria cianfrusaglie rompere il ghiaccio essere indipendente Then I got the bug, so I travelled around South America. Working at the weekend is such a pain! When I lost my job, it hit me like a ton of bricks. i sono appassionato m stressante mi ha fatto restare di sasso seguire il mio naso guaritore estetista Listening and speaking primary school n bits and pieces break the ice stand on my own two feet I got the bug such a pain it hit me like a ton of bricks follow my nose healer n beautician n /ˈpraɪməri ˌskuːl/ /ˌbɪts ən ˈpiːsɪz/ /ˌbreɪk ðə ˈaɪs/ /ˈstænd ɒn ˌmaɪ ˈəʊn ˌtuː ˈfiːt/ /aɪ ˌɡɒt ðə ˈbʌɡ/ /ˌsʌtʃ ə ˈpeɪn/ /ɪt ˈhɪt mi laɪk ə ˌtʌn əv ˈbrɪks/ /ˌfɒləʊ maɪ ˈnəʊz/ /ˈhiːlə(r)/ /bjuːˈtɪʃn/ I like to just follow my nose around a city. I know you’re upset now, but time is a great healer. Time is a great healer, but a terrible beautician. Reading and speaking s cuola secondaria raro rivelarsi /ɪnˈhæbɪtənts/ I started secondary school when I was 12. This is a rare opportunity to live on a remote Scottish island. Her phone hasn’t stopped ringing since the news broke that she’s leaving. This tiny island only has 35 inhabitants. /ˈbəʊnəs/ /ˈmærɪdʒ/ My boss said I’d get a bonus this year. Mark and Laura have a happy marriage. onus b matrimonio secondary school n rare adj to break v /ˈsekəndri ˌskuːl/ /reə(r)/ /breɪk/ inhabitants n pl abitanti Everyday English A001724 bonus n marriage n © Oxford University Press New Headway Upper-Intermediate (fourth edition) Italian wordlist 31
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