C M Y K KashmiR Kashmir Expert US Diplomat Under Investigation 14 Muharram | 1436 Hijri | Vol: 17 | Issue: 231 | Pages : 08 | Price: `3 3 w w w. k a s h m i r o b s e r v e r. n e t satuRDaY 08 NOvemBeR 2014 The only real mistake is the one from which we learn nothing. ...........John Powell Sgr-Leh Road Closed for Traffic SRINAGAR: The 434 kilometer Srinagar-Leh highway connecting Ladakh with Kashmir Valley was closed for traffic on Friday due to fresh rains and snowfall at Zojilla. Reports said that hundreds of passenger and commercial vehicles were stranded near tourist resort Sonamarag. “The Border Roads Organisation pressed in service its men and machines and launched clearance operation to reopen the road for traffic,” a police official told CNS. Meanwhile, MeT has said that weather will improve from November 9 onwards. A MeT official said that moderate rain or snow is likely to occur at many places in Kashmir on November 7 and 8. “Some place like Gulmarg, Sonmarg may receive heavy snowfall while plains including Srinagar will receive light to heavy rainfall till Saturday evening. (CNS) Doctors Hold Token Protest SRINAGAR: Doctors and paramedics of various Kashmir hospitals Friday wore black bands to protest against the innocent killing of two Nowgam students in firing by Army at Chattergam in Budgam district earlier this week. Doctors Association Kashmir (DAK) had urged doctors and paramedics to observe black Friday against these killings. Reports said that Doctors and paramedics in different hospitals all across Mirwaiz Barred From Jumma Prayers SRINAGAR: Authorities on Friday placed Hurriyat (M) Chairman, Mirwaiz Umar Farooq under house arrest at his Nigeen residence and did not allow him to deliver his Friday sermon and offer prayers at the historic Jamia masjid here. Terming the continuous house detention, particularly again on this Friday, / Srinagar Today: MoSTly Cloudy Army Takes Responsibility for Killings, Calls It Mistake Have learnt lessons to avoid such incidents in future: Lt Gen Hooda Observer News service SRINAGAR: Accepting responsibility for the killing of two Kashmiri teenagers in Chattergam village of Central Kashmir, Indian Army Friday said that it will provide ex-gratia of Rs 10 lakh each for families of the deceased and Rs 5 lakh for those injured. Addressing a press conference in Srinagar, Lt Gen D S Hooda of the Northern Army Command said that the killing of two teenagers was a case of ‘mistaken identity’. However, he added that the inquiry will be completed within ten days and stringent punishment will be awarded to the soldiers who violated the rules. "There was some information about a white car with militants. Obviously, the identity was mistaken in this case. We take responsibility for the deaths," Lt General D S Hooda said adding that the Army promises a transparent and time bound inquiry. Pertinently, two students Faisal Yusuf Bhat, 14, a class 7 student, and Me’rajuddin Dar 21, were killed while two others - Shaker Bhat and Zahid Naqash were injured on Monday evening when soldiers of 53 Rashtriya Rifles opened fire on their car at Chattergam village in Budgam district. Soon after the incident, the Army had claimed that the youths, who were travelling in a car, did not stop at two vehicle checking points and even tried to break through the third barrier when asked to stop. Earlier an Army official had even If Not Contact Circulation Incharge: Pervez Ahmad 9419565003 Or 210 6304 informed some reporters that it was a militant attack and Army was able to neutralize two militants. As the facts surfaced following public outcry, Army expressed regret and ordered an inquiry into the killing of these two civilians. Army Commander said that the troops had information that suspected terrorists were travelling in a white car in that direction. "But this has proved to be a horrible case of mistaken identity," he said. Jolt To PDP Lt Gen Hooda further said that guilty soldiers will be punished so that it will become a precedence and in future such incidents don’t occur. “The probe that we have ordered is going on fast track basis. Let me tell you that the probe is going on in transparent manner and we are trying to ascertain what prompted the soldiers to fire upon the Maruti car,” he said. Responding to a question, Hooda said that Army is ready to cooperate with police or government if they want to initiate a separate inquiry into the incident. “We are ready to cooperate with anyone, be it police or civil administration, public or any civil society group,” he said. The Northern Army commander also said that the involved military unit of the 53 Rashtriya Rifles had been relocated and troops from 25 Rashtriya Rifles have replaced them. The general however steered clear from the "larger debate of AFSPA" when asked by reporters and said it was not the right platform to discuss that. Families Reject Army Compensation Teen's kin tell army: ‘Handover culprits and get Rs 20 lakh’ SRINAGAR: Rejecting Army’s compensation offer of Rs 10 lakh, the parents of the slain youth Friday said they would not accept any relief from the government. “The blood of my 14 year old son is not so cheap that I could barter it. I reject this compensation. I will pay Rs 20 lakh to army in return if it hands over us the killers,” said Mohammad Yousuf Bhat, father of Faisal. He said that Faisal was studying in class 7th and was also under the course of Hafiz-e-Quran. “He had memorized thirteen chapters of the Quran and was much zealous to recite the whole Quran by heart. His killing has left us shattered and no one on earth is going to heal these wounds,” he added. He also accused that the army and police personnel, deployed outside their residence at Nowgham, were not allowing any person to visit the family for condolences. “They disallow the mourners and the people who come here to express condolence,” Bhat said. Ghulam Mohammad Dar whose son Meraj (21) also died in army firing seconded Bhat, saying the compensation would not give him his son back. “I will give army whatever it wants, the earnings of my life, all my possession, all I want is that they must declare the names along with the pictures of the involved army personnel,” he said. KNS The blood of my 14 year old son is not so cheap that I could barter it. I reject this compensation. I will pay Rs 20 lakh to army in return if it hands over us the killers,” CJ To Hear ANC Petition Dilawar Mir Sentenced To Jail, Council Pleads For Poll Postponement Can’t Contest Polls SRINAGAR: Senior PDP leader Mohammad Dilawar Mir has been sentenced to three years imprisonment by a Delhi court in a case related to wrongful release of Rs 30 lakh and contract for sale of urea to his firm by public sector National Fertilizers Limited in 1993-1996. While Mir, who was a former Minister in Mufti Sayeed's cabinet, was awarded three years imprisonment and a whopping fine of Rs 3.21 crore, a special CBI court sentenced 77-year- old Dilbagh Singh Kanwar, the then General Manager of National fertilizers Ltd (NFL), to two-and-a half-year jail term. 67-year-old Mir, who is general secretary of PDP, was named by his party as a candidate for the upcoming polls from Rafiabad seat of North Kashmir. Though Mir got bail and his sentence has been suspended till January two, 2015, he will not be able to contest the forthcoming elections. Mir was then the proprietor of M/s Good Friends Agencies which was wrongly awarded the contract for sale of urea, the court said. Special CBI Judge L K Gaur also imposed a fine of Rs 3.21 crore and Rs two lakh on Mir and Kanwar respectively. Out of Mir's fine amount, Rs 3.19 crore would be given National fertilizers Ltd (NFL) as compensation. "In the light of the fact that the NFL suffered a loss in 1994 of Rs 30 lakhs at the hands of the convict Mohd. Dilawar Mir, in my opinion, it would be in the interest of justice that a suitable compensation be awarded to NFL for the said loss under the provision of the Code of Criminal Procedure. "In my view awarding the compensation to the NFL of Rs 3.19 crore, which is roughly the same as principal plus 12 per cent compoundable interest per annum with quarterly rests for twenty years. This amount would be recoverable from the fine imposed by this order," the judge said. The court, in its 267-page judgment, said the prosecution has suc- Congress Fields ‘Tainted’ Candidate Do You Get Your Copy of Kashmir Observer Regularly? MaxiMuM: 16oC / MiniMuM: 4oC / HuMidiTy : 65% / SunSeTS Today... 05:34 PM / SunriSeS ToMorrow... 06.54 aM SRINAGAR: The list of 69 candidates for the Jammu and Kashmir Assembly Elections that Congress party released on Friday included the name of a tainted politician who was allegedly involved in infamous sex racket that hit the headlines in 2005. The name of former Industries and Commerce Minister also figured in the list of accused and he was subsequently arrested by Central Bureau of Investigation from his official Gupkat residence in Srinagar. Congress party has field tainted politician for the Habba Kadal seat in Srinagar district, against Moti Kaul of the BJP, who is also a Kashmiri Pandit. Shamima Firdous of National Conference and Sanjay Saraf of Lok Jana Shakti Party are also contesting from the same constituency that has nearly 20,000 Pandit migrant voters. CBI had subjected tainted minister along with other Congress candidate for Dooru Constituency to a Test Identification Parade (TIP) before a minor who had alleged the two of raping her. The CBI Special Court in Chandigarh later on acquitted both of them. A Congress insider said that candidate was preferred by party for being a Kashmiri Pandit. (CNS) cessfully proved that convict Kanwar in conspiracy with Mir, had abused his position as a public servant while working as NFL's General Manager (Marketing), by awarding the contract to Mir's firm Good Friends Agencies, without having the powers to do so and flouting existing practices. It said there was no necessity of awarding the contract and Kanwar also released Rs 30 lakhs as an advance payment despite it being clear that no services had been rendered under the contract by Mir. Kanwar and Mir were convicted for the offences of criminal conspiracy under the IPC and criminal conduct and abuse of position by public servant under the Prevention of Corruption Act. The court, however, allowed their bail plea and suspended their sentence till January two to enable them to file an appeal against their conviction and sentence. Both the convicts were released on bail till then on furnishing of a bond and surety. As per CBI case registered in 1998, Kanwar had abused his position as public servant to favour Mir and as a result of a criminal conspiracy between the two, they had defrauded NFL, a Government owned Company, of Rs 30 lakhs and attempted to cheat NFL of over Rs 6.78 crore during 1993-96. The agency said SRINAGAR: The writ petition filed by Awami National Conference (ANC) challenging the schedule of elections in Jammu and Kashmir was listed before the two judge bench Friday. Rajiv Dawan senior counsel appearing on behalf of ANC pleaded before Supreme court Justices Chelameswar and Viond Bobde that almost six lakh people are displaced in Srinagar city alone. He said 390 villages were completely submerged in flood waters and thousands of villages were seriously affected, with more than 3.5 lakh structures damaged and more than six thousand schools having been declared unsafe. He also contended that the month of Muharram was being observed with the Chehlum (40th) of Muharram following on 14th December 2014 when 17 assembly constituencies are scheduled to go to polls . More so the harsh winter has already set in and thousands of families have shifted to Jammu along with annual Darbar, Dawan informed the court. In this backdrop, council pleaded that the situation was not at all conducive for free and fair elections and right to vote of lakhs of voters will be denied.” Kashmiri Leaders Not Separatists: Pak ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has rejected a recent Indian statement calling on Islamabad to make a “conscious choice” on deciding whether it wanted to negotiate with New Delhi or with separatist leaders. Reacting to remarks by Defence Minister Arun Jaitley, Pakistan Foreign Ministry spokesperson Tasnim Aslam said that Pakistan would not accept preconditions for the resumption of the stalled bilateral dialogue. Jaitley, who is also India’s finance minister, had said that a new “red line” has to be drawn in Pakistan to reconsider who they want to speak to. “Do they want to speak to the Government of India or do they want to speak to those who want to break India? Unless Pakistan makes a conscious choice, a dialogue with Pakistan will not be possible.” Reiterating the internationally recognised status of Kashmir as a disputed territory, the foreign office spokesperson emphasised that Kashmiri leaders are not separatists, but instead representatives of an occupied people who were fighting for their right to self-determination. “We do not accept any conditionality. Kashmiris are not Indian separatists. They are people in occupied territory EC To SC: Polls Won’t Hamper Flood Relief NEW DELHI: The Election Commission Friday told the Supreme Court that it has already issued a communication to the central government and the Jammu and Kashmir government that the election code of conduct will not come in the way in the relief and rehabilitation of the flooddevastated people of the state. The Election Commission said this to an apex court bench headed by Chief Justice H.L. Dattu which had asked it to state whether the enforcement of code of conduct came in the way of the relief and rehabilitation work. After hearing the counsel, the bench remarked that in view of the sensitiveness and seriousness of the issue they have decided to place the matter before the Chief Justice to pass orders for posting the case on urgent bases before an appropriate bench in view of the fact that another writ petition challenging the rehabilitation measures in the state is heard by bench headed by the CJ himself. Kashmir A Human Issue: OIC JEDDAH - The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) has reaffirmed full support and solidarity with the people of Jammu and Kashmir and vowed to use all available resources to promote the cause of the Kashmiri people, the Arab News reported on Friday. Secretary General of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), Iyad Madani addressed a gathering on the occasion of inauguration of a photo exhibition highlighting the human rights violations in Jammu and Kashmir at the OIC premises in Jeddah on Thursday. “The OIC has consistently shown its firm support to the Kashmiris in their legitimate struggle for their fundamental human rights, including their inalienable right to self-determination. The present occasion also seeks to keep alive the memory and efforts of those Kashmiris who sacrificed their lives for the sake of their homeland,” he said. He said the issue of Jammu and Kashmir is one of the longest unresolved international issues. The continuation of this conflict is not in the interest of India or Pakistan or the people of Kashmir, “It has so far claimed so many precious lives of innocent people and has posed real threats to peace and security for the region and beyond,” he said. day 4: shutdown, Clashes in nowgam SRINAGAR: For the fourth consecutive day, the Nowgam area of city outskirts continued to remain shut against the killing of two teenage boys in army firing this week. Two teenage boys –Faisal and Me’raj – were killed when army men opened fire on their car on Monday evening. The slain youth hail from Nowgam area and were friends. Two of their friends who were also with them sustained grave injuries and are currently admitted in Army’s 92 Base Hospital here while the fifth person managed to escape from the spot. Top Jem militant arrested in sopore Srinagar: A top Jaish-e-Mohammad militant was arrested by army and Special Operations Group of police from Sopore town Friday evening. Official sources said that acting on specific information, the joint team of SOG and army’s 27 RR had laid an ambush at village Marble near Yembarzalwari forests this evening. Around 6:45 pm, the joint team of forces managed to apprehend the JeM commander from the area. “An Ak-47 was recovered from his possession”, they said, adding notification for 2nd phase Issued SRINAGAR: In pursuance to the notification for conducting Elections for the Legislative Assembly for Jammu and Kashmir issued by the Election Commission of India, the notification for 2nd phase of Assembly Elections was issued here today. According to the notification, the last date for filing nomination papers by the candidates has been fixed as November 14, 2014, while nomination papers would be scrutinized on November 15, 2014. The soldier Injured in Pak firing JAMMU: An Indian soldier was injured Friday in firing by the Pakistan Army on the Line of Control (LoC) in Jammu district. A senior police officer said here that the Pakistanis violated the ceasefire in Akhnoor sector using small arms and automatics. "A soldier, Havaldar Suresh Kumar of 3 Naga regiment, was injured in the Pakistan firing," the officer said. He was moved to the army hospital at Akhnoor town. C M Y K saturday 08 11 2014 Kashmir Observer BAzAR oBSERvER mugHAl dArbAr Mughal Darbar Is Kashmir’s Favourite FoodStop And Tourists Delight. Being In The Heart Of Kashmir People From All Walks Of Life Cherish To Enjoy Their Lunch In This Beautiful Place. There Are People Who Cover Miles Form Distant Areas To Enjoy The Delicates Of Mughal Darbar. 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The arrest was made after the traffic police apprehended the man’s girlfriend driving a fancy car that had been reported stolen in Al Ahmadi. When questioned, the woman said the car was a gift from her boyfriend, adding that he offered her a different car at the beginning of the month as a token of friendship and according to her whims. However, she was shocked when the police told her that she was driving a stolen car. She gave the police details about her boyfriend who was arrested. He admitted during the investigation that he had let his girlfriend believe he was a millionaire and that he was stealing the cars to meet her demand for luxury vehicles, Al Watan daily reported. He added that his strategy was to steal the car keys from the special boxes that owners had in their homes and drive away with the vehicles to offer to his girlfriend. Plane Hits Stray Buffalo During Take-Off NEW DELHI: An Indian airliner crashed into a stray buffalo during take-off from the western city of Surat although no passengers or crew were hurt, the plane’s operator, SpiceJet Ltd, said on Friday. The airline was forced to ground the Boeing 737 which suffered “substantial damages”, it said. SpiceJet said the buffalo, which was killed in the accident on Thursday evening, was “essentially invisible” against a dark background. 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Data is gradually turning out to be the cash-cow of mobile companies, which have long been battling stiff competition in voice business, where prices are among the lowest in the world and margins are not big. Airtel has sensed an opportunity here as despite having 210 million customers in its kitty, the company has only 40 million users on the internet. As per its estimates, 60 million additional users could join the data bandwagon as they have internet-capable phones but do not go on the web. This is where it wants to step in — offer limited-period free trails for popular services like Facebook, Youtube, Snapdeal, Makemytrip and Twitter, along with tutorials. Once the user likes a service and wants more, the company will offer you dirt-free solutions — for example, pay Re 1 for using Facebook or Twitter for a day. This will be done as part of a new initiative — One Touch Internet. "The launch of One Touch Internet is a simplification of how to use the internet. Pricing is intuitive, applications are free for trial and scores of applications have been curated in an easy to use interface. We believe every customer can be on the internet," Airtel India CEO and MD Gopal Vittal told TOI. The company has been trying to push up data usage through such initiatives and these include the 'Re 1 Entertainment Store', 'myPlan' and 'Vernacular Airtel Live' Portal. Srinivasan Gopalan, director (consumer business), said he expects internet users and usage to go up through the initiative. "This will pull in subscribers, who currently do not access the net as they feel it is wasteful and of not much value or are worried about the cost." " The launch of One Touch Internet is a simplification of how to use the internet. Pricing is intuitive, applications are free for trial and scores of applications have been curated in an easy to use interface. We believe every customer can be on the internet" .........Airtel India CEo and MD Gopal vittal told ToI. ReGd WIth SMAll SCAle INduStRIeS email: [email protected] Alamdar Road Budgam, Kashmir- 191111 Cell No: +91- 9419967015, +91- 9622432766 Printer, Publisher & Editor: SAJJAD HAIDER | Published from: Residency Road, SGR | Editorial: 9419004782,0194- 2456304 Corporate office: Wani Manzil Top Floor Lambert Lane, SGR-1 Circulation: 9419565003, Switch Board: (2106304 | Email- (Editorial) : [email protected] |Email- (Advertising) : [email protected] Printed at: Kashmir Images Printing & Publishing House 15-A Industrial Estate Shalteng, SGR. RNI No: 69503/98; Postal Regn: K-151 08 11 2014 Kashmir Observer NEWS Black Money Shock: half of Bank accounts have no Money! NEW DELHI — The Special Investigation Team (SIT) on blackmoney has found that less than half of the HSBC bank list of over 600 accounts did not have any money while more than hundred names were a repeat, hampering the possibility of any action against them, a PTI report said. The Income Tax department is now mulling prosecution against 300 entities figuring in the list of 628 entries in the HSBC Geneva list given to the Supreme Court recently, official sources said. The SIT found and reported that there was no amount shown in almost 289 HSBC Geneva entries, while 122 of them were repeated twice in the same list. “The SIT found that the biggest impediment in taking action against the people listed in this particular lot was that there were no details about the operations of these accounts. It was not re- flected in the list as to when these accounts were opened and what was their transaction history,” the sources said. The report of the SIT, headed by retired Supreme Court Judge M B Shah with Justice (retd) Arijit Pasayat as its Vice-Chairman, said the I-T department had undertaken 150 search or survey operations against those named in the list but prosecution proceedings were yet not final against them. “Now that this list has been handed over to the apex Court and the cases are nearing time barring stage by the end of this fiscal, the department is mulling to launch prosecution in close to 300 cases,” they said. The SIT has also sought “renegotiation” of various tax information exchange treaties which India has with various countries and tax haven nations in order to effectively curb the menace of illegal funds stashed abroad. In the report submitted to the government early this year, the SIT has cited the areas of concern for the investigating and enforcement agencies which are tasked to keep a check on these ‘black’ funds and illegal economy. “The SIT has asked the government to take up renegotiation of the existing Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAAs) and the Tax Information Exchange Treaties (TIEAs) in context of some specific countries. “This is a time-consuming affair but an early start would help the country in accomplishing its desire to crack down on illegal funds kept overseas by Indians,” official sources said quoting the SIT report. As a consequence of this specific request, the government told the SIT that the Finance Ministry has already begun the exercise in this direction. “The government informed the SIT that out of the 78 DTAAs India had, renegotiation has been taken up with 75 countries for providing banking information under this legal mode of exchange of tax information. The other three countries– Tajikistan, Iceland and Myanmar– already have this arrangement,” sources said. The government also told the SIT, sources said, that it has completed renegotiations in approximately 31 cases, has sought the approval of the Cabinet for the same in about 30 cases while India is wanting to have new DTAAs, which will include banking related clauses, with over 50 countries. In the same report, the SIT also noted an “innovative” method undertaken by the CBDT against these people by allowing them to seek details from Swiss banks themselves in lieu of which they will be allowed waiver in imposition of strict punishment under tax laws. “The consent waiver was given to over 100 account holders so that they themselves seek information on their Swiss bank ac- counts and hand it over to the tax department following which they will be prosecuted under lighter degrees of law,” they said. The SIT has also desired that it would want the Enforcement Directorate (ED) to act as the nodal agency for its operations as it enforces the stringent criminal law of Prevention of Money Laundering Act against black money hoarders. “It is being mulled that some bright officers will soon be deputed in the ED against existing vacancies who would exclusively handle cases entrusted by the SIT,” they said. The SIT has recently also announced that it would seek information against black money hoarders from the public and it will soon announce the communication channel to be used by the general public in this regard.– AGENCIES The governmenT informed The SiT that out of the 78 DTAAs India had, renegotiation has been taken up with 75 countries for providing banking information under this legal mode of exchange of tax information. The other three countries– Tajikistan, Iceland and Myanmar– already have this arrangement” Kashmir Expert US Diplomat Under Investigation WASHINGTON: Ambassador Robin Raphel, a veteran American diplomat and long-time Pakistan expert, is under federal investigation as part of a counter-intelligence probe, The Washington Post reported Thursday evening. Robin is the former wife of US ambassador Arnold Raphel who was killed aboard a plane carrying Ziaul Haq in 1988. The Washington Post reported earlier that Raphel is under investigation on counter-intelligence allegations, which typically involves spying for foreign governments. She has been placed on administration leave. Her contract with the State Department also expired this week. But she has not been charged yet. The FBI searched Raphel’s Washington home last month, and her State Department office was also examined and sealed, officials told the Post. The US administration has also withdrawn her security clearances. “We are aware of this law enforcement matter,” State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki told reporters after the Post released a short version of its story on Thursday evening. “The State Department has been cooperating with our law enforcement colleagues,” Psaki said. Robin Lynn Raphel, 67, was serving as coordinator for nonmilitary assistance to Pakistan before the FBI raid. The investigation began late last month when she was also placed on administrative leave. Two US officials told the Post the investigation was “a counterintelligence matter, involves allegations of spying on behalf of foreign governments”. The exact nature of the investigation was not disclosed. In 1993, President Bill Clinton appointed Raphel the first US Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asian Affairs, a position created to assist the US government in managing the region, which had two nuclear-weapon states. Raphel later served as US Ambassador to Tunisia and in the 2000s was appointed to or held a number of official positions related to her expertise on South Asia. She retired from the State Department in 2005 after 30 years of service. In 2009, she rejoined late US diplomat Richard Holbrooke’s Af-Pak team as a Pakistan expert. Raphel began her career in the US government as an analyst at the CIA and then moved to the diplomatic corps and assisted USAID in Islamabad as an economics analyst. In 1978, Raphel returned to the United States and joined the State Department. She also was a strong advocate for engaging the Taliban, which earned her both praise and scorn in Washington. Raphel is widely respected in Pakistan for helping improve US relations with the country during difficult periods. Her emphasis on maintaining good ties with Pakistan and on resolving the Kashmir dispute made her unpopular in India, although she was stationed in New Delhi in her early career. obama Sends letter To ayatollah Reassures Iran that US will not target Damascus Dubai: In a rare outreach to Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Syed Ali Khamenei, President Barack Obama wrote a letter to him in the middle of last month reassuring him that US does not intend to invade Syria, according to the news reports. The October letter marked at least the fourth time Obama has written Iran’s leader since taking office in 2009. The Wall Street Journal (WSJ), which first reported that Obama had sent the letter, noted that “the correspondence underscores that Obama views Iran as important—whether in a potentially constructive or negative role—to his emerging military and diplomatic campaign to push [Daesh] from the territories it has gained over the past six months.” The letter was also meant to reassure Iran that it’s operations in Syria were not targeted at Iran’s embattled ally Bashar Al Assad, a person briefed on the letter told the WSJ. “It states that the US’s military operations inside Syria aren’t targeted at Al Assad or his security forces,” it reported. The US and Iran are each engaged in military efforts to degrade the Daesh group, essentially putting the longtime foes on the same side in the campaign against the extremists. However, the Obama administration has repeatedly insisted that it is not coordinating and will not coordinate its military actions with Iran, though officials from both countries have discussed the matter more broadly. Obama’s letter to Iran’s Supreme leader comes against the backdrop of the looming November 24 deadline in nuclear negotiations between the US and Iran, as well as five other world powers. Diplomatic sources confirmed the existence of the letter to The Associated Press. They did so only on the condition of anonymity to publicly discuss Obama’s outreach. Obama authorised a US-led air campaign against Daesh fighters in Iraq in August and expanded the mission the following month to neighboring Syria. The US is taking action alongside several other nations, including a handful of regional partners. Iran is not part of the US coalition, but it has also been fighting Daesh on the ground. However, Iran’s interests in pursuing Daesh’s defeat differ from those of the Obama administration. Iran is a staunch supporter of Syrian government, which is a target of the militants and opposed by the US Two chief critics of Obama’s foreign policy, Republican Senators John McCain of Arizona and Lindsey Graham of South Carolina, called it “outrageous” that Obama would seek to enlist Iran in its fight against Daesh given Iran’s support for President Assad and Hezbollah. “The consequences of this illconceived bargain would destroy the Syrians’ last, best chance to live in freedom from the brutal Al Assad regime,” the two ultra conservative senators said in a joint statement. US officials have not ruled out the possibility that a nuclear accord with Iran could open the door to discussions on other issues, but they have sought to keep the delicate negotiations focused solely on Tehran’s disputed nuclear program. Boko Haram Renames Captured Nigerian Towns KANO: Boko Haram has renamed two towns it captured in northeast Nigeria as part of campaign to establish a caliphate in the region, residents who have fled in recent days said on Thursday. The Islamists seized the town of Mubi in Adamawa state last week and now insist it be called Madinatul Islam, or “City of Islam” in Arabic. Gwoza in neighbouring Borno state which was captured in July is now being called Darul Hikma or “House of Wisdom”, multiple residents said. Boko Haram’s leader, Abubakar Shekau, in a video released in August declared that he had made Gwoza part of a caliphate — an announce- ment that recalled a similar move by the Islamic State militant group which has taken over parts of Iraq and Syria. The extremists are believed to control more than two dozen towns and villages in Nigeria’s far northeast and there are signs that they are trying to advance south towards Ad- amawa’s capital Yola. “They have given new names to Gwoza and Mubi, which they say are now part of their Islamic state,” said Ahmad Maishanu, who fled Mubi with his mother on Wednesday to Yola. Tijjani Kalifa, who left Mubi on Monday and has contacts in Gwoza, also reported that Boko Haram was forcing people in both towns to use the new names. Both witnesses said all the churches in Mubi had been burnt down and that Islamists were patrolling the streets regularly, with no sign of resistance from the security services. Bangladesh's besieged Jamaat-e-Islami fights for life DHAKA: Bangladesh’s Jamaat-e-Islami faces an existential crisis after a series of body blows, including the sentencing to death of its leaders and abandonment by its main secular ally, say analysts. With its spiritual leader having recently died in prison, top officials languishing on death row and a muted response to protest calls, observers say Jamaat itself could be on its last legs. “Jamaat has no future unless it transforms itself into a new party and finds a new leadership that can effectively mobilise people and shake off its war-time legacy,” Dhaka-based analyst Ataur Rahman told AFP. “The sooner it comes to realise this, the better for the party,” added Rahman, a former professor at the State University of New York. Although Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s Awami League and the main opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) have dominated politics since independence, Jamaat has been a kingmaker and served as a junior coalition partner as recently as 2006. But its growing marginalisation was sealed last year when it was banned from a general election after judges ruled its charter conflicted with the country’s secular constitution. That ruling further inflamed supporters already fuming over the trials of around a dozen leaders accused of war crimes in the 1971 conflict. Around 500 people were killed in political violence last year, both in the aftermath of war crimes verdicts and the build-up to January’s election which the BNP boycotted. But although Jamaat’s mobilisations last year were a show of strength, the subsequent violence alienated the public. The first verdicts last year saw hundreds of thousands take to the streets. But there was a tepid response to calls for protests and a strike last week issued after Jamaat assistant secretary general Mohammad Kamaruzzaman’s appeal against his death sentence was rejected. The International Crimes Tribunal, a domestic court, also sentenced Jamaat’s supreme leader Motiur Rahman Nizami and a key financier to death in October. While the verdicts triggered sporadic violence, it was nothing on the scale of last year. To compound Jamaat’s woes, there are now signs the BNP – led by Hasina’s arch rival and former premier Khaleda Zia – is turning its back on its one-time partner in government. The BNP refrained from condemning the recent verdicts, even though one of its own leading lights has been sentenced to hang. Its failure to offer condolences after the death of Ghulam Azam, Jamaat’s 92-year-old spiritual leader who died last month after being convicted of war crimes, underlined the cooling in relations. The BNP has “realised that it will alienate a big part of the electorate if it continues to support tainted Jamaat leaders,” Rahman said. Headed by Azam during the war, Jamaat branded the struggle for independence as a conspiracy by India. Riyadh axes minister after TV channel shut down DUBAI: Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah removed Culture and Information Minister Abdul Aziz Khoja from his post, hours after the minister announced the shutting down of a controversial Islamist television channel. However, no link between the two developments has been confirmed officially. Khoja announced on Twitter that he has ordered the closing of the anti-Shia Wesal channel that is accused of inciting sectarian hatred, two days after an attack on a Shia gathering killed five people on the eve of Ashura. The subsequent manhunt for the killers led to the arrest of 15 people and the death of at least two in sects. One of its hosts, Khalid Al Gamdi, provoked controversy in Yemen recently after posting an image of dead civilian Al Houthi protesters on Twitter and expressing joy at the sight. Al Houthis belong to the Shia Islam. Wesal’s Twitter account has also in the past called on followers to “bomb Sha villages in Lebanon”. The channel’s closure led to the launch of an Arabic hashtag on Twitter. Prominent Saudi journalist and head of Bahrain-based Al Arab television channel tweeted one word with the hashtag: “Finally”. Some Saudis however were not pleased with the decision, saying “liberals” were responsible for it. W i d e A n Abdul Aziz KhojA clashes, including one security personnel. “I gave orders to shut down the office of Wesal in Riyadh and to ban any broadcasting of the channel from Saudi Arabia,” Khoja posted on his Twitter account early on Wednesday. “The channel is not Saudi in the first place,” he said, local daily Al Eqtisadiya reported on Wednesday. Khoja did not specify the reasons for banning Wesal, but he said that the information ministry would not hesitate to take action against any media that attempts to undermine the nation’s unity, security and stability.“The ministry, in collaboration with the security men and brave citizens, will confront, with strong determination, anyone who incites strife,” he said. “Terrorism has no religion or sect and terrorists are the enemies of all religions and sects and humanity,” he said. Khoja’s duties will be taken over by the Haj Minister Bandar Bin Mohammad Hamza who also keeps his current post, Saudi Press Agency (SPA) reported. The order by King Abdullah said that Khoja was removed upon his request.After the announcement about Khoja’s replacement, Wesal posted on its Twitter account: “Latest news... Wesal channel continues... and minister [Khoja] has been relieved of his position”. The tweet appeared to have been deleted later. The channel also tweeted that it will air on Thursday at 5.30pm a segment dealing with the Eastern Province attacks. Before making the announcement about the closure, Khoja sent a number of passionate tweets condemning the Al Ahsa attacks. “I have said it before and I will repeat it always: national unity is a red line” and “A salute to the people of Al Ahsa and its martyrs, and the martyrs of national duty, the heroes... terrorism has no sect”. Controversy Wesal has often waded into controversy for broadcasting programmes and talk shows that highlighted differences between Islamic g l e Some changed their display pictures to Wesal’s logo. Another Twitter user said: “And what about music channels?” Highly critical times Saudi Arabia has recently intensified its relentless fight against terrorists and ideologies that supported or excused acts of terrorism, particularly after King Abdullah Bin Abdul Aziz in July urged all Muslim scholars to assume their duties and responsibilities towards God and foil attempts to malign Islam and present it as a religion of extremism, hatred and terrorism. In an address to the Arab and Islamic nations and international community, King Abdullah said that scholars should be truthful in their statements and should not fear anyone in their drive to uphold the truth. “Our nation is going through highly critical times, and history will be the witness against those who were the instruments and tools used by the enemy to disperse and tear up the nation and to distort the pure image of Islam,” King Abdullah said in his address. The Saudi monarch, who has been ruling the kingdom since August 2005, said that fitnah — attempts to create schisms or exacerbate schisms within the community — had found a fertile ground in the Arab and Muslim worlds. “Fitnah was facilitated by those who resent or hate our nation,” he said. “They believed that their attempts have been successful and they started to fill the world with terrorism and corruption. They kept on sliding further into wrongdoings. It is a real shame and a terrible disgrace that these terrorists are doing all these negative things in the name of Islam. They kill people whereas Islam has prohibited killing and they mutilate bodies. They proudly show off and diffuse their [horrible] actions in the name of Islam whereas Islam, the religion of purity, decency and humanity, has nothing whatsoever to do with that. Their actions, insolence and crimes have smeared Islam’s reputation,” he said. C M Y K C M Y K saturday saturday 08 11 2014 Kashmir Observer WEEKEND observer The hindusTan of Modi’s dreaMs F Aijaz Zaka Syed aiz had said this in a different age and for a different country but it still rings as true to our circumstances as all great poetry is: Nisaar main teri galiyon pe ai watan ke jahan Chali hai rasm ke koi na sar utha ke chale Jo koi chahane wala tawaaf ko nikale Nazar chura ke chale; jismo-jan bacha ke chale (My salutations to thy sacred streets, O beloved nation!/Where a tradition has been invented That none shall walk with his head held high/If at all one takes a walk, a pilgrimage/One must walk, eyes lowered, the body crouched in fear) So the new order now dictates that none shall walk with head held high. In the times we live in now, even the innocuous Ashura procession now grates on nationalist nerves and is a ‘nuisance,’ as a BJP leader put it. Although Muslims may be divided over the Muharram mourning and rites marking a watershed tragedy in Islamic history when the Prophet’s (pbuh) beloved grandson and nearly his entire household was martyred 14 centuries ago, in India it has been an occasion to bring Hindus and Muslims together. Muharram has for centuries been one of All that, as with everything else, may be history soon as the saffron brigade goes about painting India in its own, overpowering hue. This year several neighbourhoods in Delhi decided to ban Muharram processions. Addressing a maha panchayat (grand council) in Bawana, local BJP MLA ruled Muslims were free to “celebrate” Muharram in their homes and ghettoes but would face consequences if they dared to come out on the streets. In full view of massive police presence, speaker after speaker ranted against a terrified minority, accusing it of all the familiar crimes and some more. “In Bawana’s JJ colony, home to the majority of Muslims in the area, residents said they were going to lock themselves inside their homes to avoid any confrontation. ‘We have decided to stay home for our children’s safety’, said Mohammad Muzir, a resident”, reported the Times of India. A similar ‘maha panchayat’ in Muzaffarnagar in Uttar Pradesh, not far from Delhi, last year had sparked unprecedented riots, killing scores of Muslims and driving thousands of families from their homes who are still languishing in make-shift camps. What is going on in Delhi, right under the nose of Narendra Modi, who promised ‘sab ka saath, sab ka vikas’ (participation and progress of all) in the costliest electoral campaign in history, is not happening in iso- Television networks are out to make a killing as they endlessly report ‘love jihad’ cases from across the country followed by furious nightly debates. That each one of these has turned out to be a hoax, or worse, seems to make no difference. This has coincided with the usual suspects being caught ‘red handed’ plotting against the nation with bomb trails leading to Pakistan or Bangladesh. the most secular events in the Subcontinent. Some of the finest lines hailing the sacrifice of Sayyidna Hussain have been penned by Hindu poets. Back home in Hyderabad, Hindu families turn up in large numbers to watch and take part in the procession, with many of them offering water and sherbet to Shia mourners. lation though. There is an emerging national pattern. Even as the prime minister remains all reason and sweetness personified, devoting himself to singing paeans to noble profundities like hygiene, cleanliness, yoga and rediscovering India’s lost glory, there have been low-intensity communal conflagrations all across the country including a full-scale riot last month right in Delhi’s Trilokpuri. What began as a ridiculous canard suggesting a grand Muslim conspiracy of targeting innocent Hindu maidens to transform the demographic profile of a Hindu-majority nation has turned into a rising crescendo of hate campaign and witch hunt. Television networks are out to make a killing as they endlessly report ‘love jihad’ cases from across the country followed by furious nightly debates. That each one of these has turned out to be a hoax, or worse, seems to make no difference. This has coincided with the usual suspects being caught ‘red handed’ plotting against the nation with bomb trails leading to Pakistan or Bangladesh. All this may not exactly be designed to drive out the country’s 200 million Muslims but the message is clear and unequivocal: ‘Lie low and keep your head down in your ghettoes. This is a Hindu country!’ This is reiterated ad infinitum in love letters to yours truly and others of his ilk. In his annual Dussehra speech, telecast for the first time by the public broadcaster Doordarshan, RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat called for declaring India a Hindu nation and all Indians Hindus. There is new-found hubris in Hindutva-speak as the Parivar revels in the rise of the BJP and saffron surge across the country with one Congress-ruled state after another falling into Modi’s lap. A Times of India report this week talks of the swelling RSS ranks in the length and breadth of India. The organisation once identified with Gandhi’s assassins is suddenly seen as cool. Not surprisingly, it is not just a tiny, lunatic fringe that views the nation’s largest minority with unrestrained hostility and hatred; the sentiment appears to be fast gaining currency and legitimacy in media narrative and public perception. The communal polarisation that began long before the 2014 elections is at its most fearsome today. Social and intellectual space for minorities and minority opinion is fast shrinking. In a recent Indian Express piece, Rajmohan Gandhi, Mahatma’s grandson, noted that 2014 reminded him of 1947. Project Saffron has taken off with a bang in all seriousness with Modi leading the charge to dump the Gandhian-Nehruvian idea of a secular and inclusive India and instead raise the Hindustan of Hindutva’s dreams. Modi is on a mission – and on a roll. In his deliberate actions, speeches and approach, he reminds you of the early years of the Fuhrer, out to fashion the Third Reich. Every word he speaks and single step he takes has a careful, well-thought-out purpose and message. Like those clever works by Leonardo da Vinci, even regulation photo opportunities have their own hidden clues and messages. Those who do not pay attention do so at their peril. As my friend Anuradha Bhasin Jamwal argues, from appropriating national icons like Gandhi, dumbing him down to a cleanliness drive and the humble broom, and projecting Patel as the new national icon above Gandhi and Nehru, the Parivar is pushing its agenda: “The icons are strategically picked up, suitably distorted and recreated in a manner that is gradually and subtly bringing the Hindutva agenda to the fore through historical falsehoods and propagandist tactics that have begun squeezing space for any dissent and challenge.” In his latest New York Times piece, Pankaj Mishra warns that the kind of retrograde 1920s-style nationalist dogma that appeared in Europe, Russia and Japan is making a big comeback in India as Modi “stokes old Hindu rage-and-shame over what he calls more than a thousand years of slavery under Muslim and British rule.” Mishra writes: “In Madison Square Garden, in New York, last month, more than 19,000 people cheered Mr Modi’s speech about ending India’s millennium-long slavery. But hundreds of millions of uprooted Indians are also now fully exposed to demagoguery. Interestingly, it is not the RSS’ khaki-shortswearing volunteers but rather quasi-westernized Indians in the corporate-owned media and mysteriously well-funded think tanks, magazines and websites who have provided the ambient chorus for Mr Modi’s ascent to respectability.” It seems by the time Modi is done with India – or India is done with Modi, which looks like a distant possibility given the total decimation of the opposition and the messianic role he imagines himself – it would not be the same country and nation again. It has already changed in the past few months in ways one never thought possible. And the ride has just about begun. Muharram has for centuries been one of the most secular events in the Subcontinent. Some of the finest lines hailing the sacrifice of Sayyidna Hussain have been penned by Hindu poets. Back home in Hyderabad, Hindu families turn up in large numbers to watch and take part in the procession, with many of them offering water and sherbet to Shia mourners. The writer is a Middle East based columnist and editor of 'Caravan', an online news magazine. Email: [email protected] In A Hurry To KIll Here is a simple question that the nationalists must ask of themselves: When they say Kashmir is an integral part of India, do they mean Kashmiri people or the territory of Kashmir? BADRI RAINA A last personal thought: In the last few years I have often been at the University of Kashmir at Hazratbal among students and scholars of various grades, all uniformly bright, perspicacious, and agonized, and willing to analyse and discuss to the wee hours, to the exclusion of the sort of baubles that distract metropolitan young ones from any serious-minded immersions into the zeitgeist. It tears my heart to imagine that the two boys who have been wasted may well have been in one of those discussion groups with me, with dreams in their radiant eyes. Dr Badri Raina is a distinguished commentator on politics, culture and society. A Fulbright Scholar and PhD from Madison, Wisconsin, Prof Raina taught English literature at the University of Delhi for over four decades and is the author of the much acclaimed "Dickens and the Dialectic of Growth." He has several collections of poems, essays and translations to his credit. As Flies to Wanton Boys Are We to the forces, They Kill Us For Their Sport. I S that an excessive thought? I wonder. How do you explain a blast being let loose at a car that wasn’t firing? Or the blast not being directed at the tyres if the idea was to stop the vehicle and check for miscreants? Or not to send a message forward to the next check post to stop the car there? There is only one way this can be explained: when you have guns and you have a law that says you can fire them to kill without asking questions or fearing a murder charge, you fire. Imagining that you are fulfilling a childhood fancy to fire toy guns as though they were real ones, or playing kill kill video games with virtual human beings of some other variety than your own. Result: two budding, pristine, innocent lives wasted, two families devastated irretrievably, a valley of woes sent back to fume and mourn. We are told how the army did a yeoman’s job during the flood. Although this was something they have done many times over in other parts of Bharat, Kashmiris were to think what a favor had been done to them. Remarkably, Kashmiri after Kashmiri spoke to TV cameras with noble acknowledgement. Just as at other times Kashmiris have acknowledged the good work the army has done with other forms of community need in the valley. But, alas, in human relations you are as good or as bad only as your last thought and last deed. In murdering the boys as they have done, they have yet again let the cat out of the bag, namely, that all their good work is patronage rather than caring, and of a calculated sort, since they think nothing of killing in a jiffy the very ones they do good work for. W H The British used to do so as well. Nor will it help to say, however rational an argument this may be, that it would be wrong here to speak of the whole army rather than the culprits involved in the killing. The very people who make that argument do not much use it when it comes to politicians or public servants of diverse kind: then they interpret the misdeeds of one politician, one bureaucrat, one doctor, and so on to malign the whole fraternity of politicians, bureaucrats, doctors, what have you, don’t they? When a new killing of this sort happens, it brings back to wounded memories other heinous killings that still await justice, be it Pathribal, or Macchil, and the good things in public memory yield to the unforgivable atrocities. Here is, therefore, a simple question that the “nationalists” must ask of themselves and share the answer with Kashmiris: when they e are told how the army did a yeoman’s job during the flood. Although this was something they have done many times over in other parts of Bharat, Kashmiris were to think what a favor had been done to them. Remarkably, Kashmiri after Kashmiri spoke to TV cameras with noble acknowledgement. Just as at other times Kashmiris have acknowledged the good work the army has done with other forms of community need in the valley. say Kashmir is an integral part of India, do they mean Kashmiri people or the territory of Kashmir? Were it the former, everything would be different, including the relations between army who do the legitimate job of defending the borders with another nationstate, and the people of Kashmir. Because it is, for all we can see and infer, the latter, nothing seems as it ought to be. This, incidentally, is a question that many others in other parts of India are also asking of the “nationalists”-be they the Adivasis, or the Dalits, or marginalized ethnicities in Manipur, Chattisgarh and so on, or women who work not only in the fields, factories, households but indeed in far posher locations as well: who does India belong to? Even as we rather gloat at the follies of other nationstates, especially the one next to us, we might consider the thought that there are many chickens coming home to roost here where we smile the smile of well-being. ere is, therefore, a simple question that the “nationalists” must ask of themselves and share the answer with Kashmiris: when they say Kashmir is an integral part of India, do they mean Kashmiri people or the territory of Kashmir? Were it the former, everything would be different, including the relations between army who do the legitimate job of defending the borders with another nation-state, and the people of Kashmir. Because it is, for all we can see and infer, the latter, nothing seems as it ought to be. saturday 08 11 2014 Kashmir Observer PANORAMA Lines of controL Gita Viswanath B ORDERS and boundaries, hitherto confined as categories of analysis to the study of political geography, are now objects of interest within several academic disciplines, including anthropology, history, political science, social psychology and sociology. While borders activate notions of difference between peoples and places, every year millions of people worldwide breach these borders, both officially and unofficially, in contexts of peace, conflict and violence. In Meenakshi Bharat and Nirmal Kumar’s edited volume Filming the Line of Control: the Indo-Pak relationship through the cinematic lens, political cartography and its psychological impact is the central category of filmic analysis. As the title suggests, the book studies the ways in which the Line of Control (LoC) is constructed and represented in films – the first time this theme has been examined by those studying popular cinema. For this groundbreaking focus, the editors and contributors to this volume deserve praise. • DiviDe anD rule Borders and boundaries have been a source of contention for countries and communities across the world since the rise of the nation state. Borders define a country’s territory, and in so doing, also define an ‘Other’. More often than not, borders are drawn and redrawn arbitrarily, and while they are intended to be sacrosanct, they are invariably transgressed. To maintain the sanctity of its borders, nation states spend huge amounts on the forces that guard them. Julian Minghi, one of the first theorists of borders and boundaries, calls them the most political of all geographical phenomena. Though in the 1960s, academic studies restricted themselves to examining the demarcation of territory between countries, contemporary approaches emphasise the importance of borders and boundaries in the study of ethnicities, cultures and societies. Bharat and Kumar’s edited volume is a collection of essays – ranging from simplistic textual analysis to insightful, in-depth readings – by scholars of repute in their respective fields that seeks to build on this broader academic trajectory. It is divided thematically into four sections, namely, ‘Negotiating the Border’, ‘Drawn Lines’, ‘Rapprochement’, and ‘Interviews’, and closes with a filmography and bibliography. The book traces the trajectory of Indo-Pak relations through readings of popular films (most of those studied are from Hindi cinema, but more on that later), operating under the assumption that these reflect Indo-Pak relations, and may be used as epistemological tools to understand political geography and the concept of nationhood. Apart from one essay by Kamayani Kaushiva on the creative output of Ritwik Ghatak, and one by Aparna Sharma on ‘Crossing the Line of Control through the Documentary lens’, the book neither deals with regional language nor non-fiction films. True to this general trajectory, the first section of the book, with essays by Kishore Budha, Adrian Athique and Rajinder Dudrah, looks at post-1990 popular Hindi cinema. Budha’s essay traces the development of the genre of the war film and reads films such as J P Dutta’s Border as being cotermi- What cinematic representations of the Line of Control say about Indo-Pak relations and the collective unconscious. nous with the rise of rightwing politics in India. He identifies a number of factors – such as an uncritical media, censorship and the proximity of filmmakers to political elites – as the reasons why the war film in India is a statist vehicle. Athique, meanwhile, demonstrates the “visualisation and narrative construction of the India-Pakistan border” in two films, once again by J P Dutta. Through a detailed analysis of Border and Refugee, Athique concludes that the border in these two films becomes a psychological condition in the minds of people who live in border towns, thereby transcending its physical existence. According to Athique, the films, which “naturalise the abstract barrier created by the Radcliffe line in the west”, must necessarily end not by the disavowal of the border, but rather by highlighting its inviolability through showing the ramifications of transgression both for the individual and the nation. According to the films, Athique says, peace may be achieved only by respecting the border, which in turn necessitates the constant policing of the loyalties of those who occupy the liminal spaces in frontier territories. In essence, the films only reaffirm the proverb that good fences make good neighbours. FounDations Ever since Partition of the Subcontinent in 1947, which coincided with Independence from British rule, India and Pakistan have shared a relationship that goes beyond conventional geopolitical and neighbourly understandings. The oft-repeated trope of siblings separated at birth – persistent within Hindi cinema of the 1960s and 70s – resonates with the historical event of Partition which Suvir Kaul, professor of English at the University of Pennsylvania, describes as the “foundational occurrence in the history of the subcontinent”. According to Kaul, Partition has shaped familial, social, private and public lives as well as state policy. The second section of the book, ‘Drawn Lines’, is entirely devoted to films based on this event. According to the films, peace may be achieved only by respecting the border, which in turn necessitates the constant policing of the loyalties of those who occupy the liminal spaces in frontier territories. Meenakshi Bharat, in her essay on the film adaptations of literary texts, provides an analysis of films and novels on the basis of the correspondence principle – that is to say, the fidelity of the cinematic text to the literary text. It is, however, difficult to see past the many typos that riddle the essay: the child in Earth is at once called Lenny Sethi and Lenny Sethna in the same paragraph. Poor editing aside, problems with the essay go deeper. Bharat wonders how the Bollywood song-and-dance formula could have been applied to a serious subject such as Partition in Pinjar, and goes on to suggest that the sequence produces a larger-than-life effect on the original novel by Amrita Pritam. The rather simplistic reason Bharat provides for the use of the song-and-dance formula is that of the filmmaker’s eye on the box office. Though commercial interests are important, it must be understood that popular cinema in India, irrespective of the gravity of the subject, draws on traditions found in Parsi theatre and various other folk genres. In addition, melodrama has become the most stable genre in Hindi cinema. This would explain the ‘larger-than-life’ character of the films far more effectively than reference to the filmmaker’s pecuniary interest. • The same films (Earth and Pinjar) are taken up for analysis in an essay by Claudia Preckel, who attempts a feminist reading rather than looking at the films as mere adaptations. She concludes that patriarchy rather than religion is the cause of war and violence. Preckel stretches the literal meanings of borders to embrace a more metaphorical understanding of how they impact the lives of women. According to Preckel, the violence unleashed during Partition on both sides of the physical borders also involved the drawing of metaphoric borders by men for women, as well as for men subordinate to those in decision-making positions. Preckel argues that it is therefore imperative to have a strong feminist perspective to guide us in understanding all forms of violence, and to go beyond mere geographical interpretations to include an anthropological study of borders as boundaries that are constructed in a cultural and socio-spatial sense. There is an inherent curiosity and urge to transgress borders – an urge that may be realised through filmic narratives. Border crossings in cinema take on a new meaning when we observe cinema in the post-globalisation period. From the late 20th century onwards it has become difficult to pin films to one particular nationality. They seamlessly cross borders and become products emanating from multiple locations, often with crews that comprise several nationalities. Savi Munjal misses this point when she conflates Khamosh Pani and Indian cinema. The film is directed by a Pakistani filmmaker (Sabiha Sumar), scripted by an Indian filmmaker (Paromita Vohra), has Indian actors (Kirron Kher and Shilpa Shukla) and is produced collaboratively by French and German film companies. As is clear, the film itself, with its multiple national belongings, is an exemplar of border transgression. Throughout this second section of the volume, the discussion of borders and boundaries is undertaken within the rubric of Partition violence only, limiting the possibilities for a deeper understanding. What are the repercussions of these borderlines on contemporary geopolitical situations? How has film defined and redefined notions of the nation by its depictions of these very borders? How do these boundaries impinge upon the idea of the nation in popular cinema? These larger questions fail to be addressed. Commonalities anD DiFFerenCes Similarities in language, culture and ethnicity between India and Pakistan have been used to form what is commonly known as Track II diplomacy. Adherents to the political possibilities of cultural exchange – for example through the transnational engagement of artists, poets and filmmakers – have laboured hard to make up for the failures of traditional political encounters. For the most part, Track II diplomacy has been dismissed by more hawkish elements as romantic and unrealistic. In his essay in the section titled ‘Rapprochement’, Nirmal Kumar posits the possibility of Track III diplomacy via heterosexual love – a common theme in Hindi cinema. In his deconstruction of Henna and Veer Zaara, he says the films “can be said to have started a wave of Pakistan-positive films”. But to what extent are audiences affected by these sentiments? Shakuntala Banaji’s essay discusses audience responses from data collected through extensive interviews. While filmmakers stir up raw emotions by creating a monstrous ‘other’, Banaji asks, ‘do the audiences really receive the narratives in this manner?’ Banaji’s research affirms the centrality of borders and boundaries in the collective unconscious of people, concluding that linguistic, religious, ethnic and national borders provide stable identities. However, there is an inherent curiosity and urge to transgress borders – an urge that may be realised through filmic narratives. An interview with Aijaz Gul in the final section of the book, although interesting, is restricted to the Pakistan film industry and the crisis within. There is no discussion on the representation of Subcontinental history or the LoC, which is the purported focus of the book. In contrast, the interviews of Indian filmmakers, such as M S Sathyu, Mahesh Bhatt and Javed Akhtar, engage actively in debates on Indo-Pak ties in Hindi cinema. According to them, the process of ‘othering’ that is fundamental to the establishment of political borders employs religion as a distinguishing marker of difference. As mentioned, most of the films taken up for scrutiny in the book are Hindi films from the 1990s onward. Certain films like Veer Zaara, Main Hoon Na, Pinjar feature to the point of repetition, while other films that deal with the border question and Partition, such as Dharmputra, Garam Hawa and Haqeeqat, do not come up for robust analysis in the book, and are little more than namechecked. Although the introduction notes that the study of films from Pakistan was one of the aims of the book, it fails to fulfill its promise. Except for the above-mentioned interview of Aijaz Gul, there are no studies of films from Pakistan. Pakistani cinema has, however, engaged with the subject of Partition extensively: films such as Kartar Singh (Saiffudin Saif, 1959), Lakhon Mein Ek (Raza Mir, 1967), Khaak aur Khoon (Masud Pervaiz, 1979) and others have served this purpose. Also, the essays in the book fail to grapple with the compulsions of popular cinema and why sensitive themes such as Indo-Pak relations are necessarily sanitised. On a more positive note, the filmography at the back of the book is particularly well done as it provides short summaries of the films under investigation that are useful to the lay reader. And now for some nitpicking: ‘quite’ for ‘quiet’, ‘identify’ for ‘identity’ and ‘papprochement’ for ‘rapprochement’ are examples of poor editing that could easily have been corrected. Despite these misgivings, on the whole, the book makes for pleasant reading for specialists as well as general readers. ---Himal South Asian ~ Gita Viswanath is the author of The “Nation” in War: A Study of Military Literature and Hindi War Cinema. She has also made three short films and one documentary. Filming the Line of Control: The Indo-Pak Relationship Through The Cinematic Lens by Meenakshi Bharat and Nirmal Kumar (Eds). Routledge India, 2008. I’m SunnI and I went to the 10th muharram proceSSIon! sabeer Lodhi P akistan, home to 180 million people, saw another deadly Muharram this year when 57 people were killed in a suicide bombing in Lahore. Each time, short term administrative solutions are followed to bandage the plague of ideological intolerance that has infected us for years. Cities are put under curfew, statements of condemnation floated, promises of fool-proof security made and cellular services blocked for as long the government deems fit. Nothing much has changed since last year, when Raja Bazar in Rawalpindi was gripped by sectarian violence. This religious intolerance and administrative failure is in stark contrast to what I recently experienced in a foreign land. I come from a Sunni background, but this year, I took part in a 10th Muharram procession organised in Melbourne. This was to show solidarity with my brothers in faith back home. Australia is known for its racism. Hence, I expected at least a few condescending glances as thousands of people from the world over wore black and walked the city’s street as a uni- fied force. Nohas were played on loudspeakers and participants thumped their chests in grief. Information leaflets were also distributed which explained the reasons behind this procession and who Imam Hussain (RA) is. People from all nationalities and races transcended their na- rality and tolerance of divergent views. We walked further on towards Carlton Gardens where a wedding was taking places only a few minutes earlier. Following that, Zuhr prayers were offered and the participants dispersed to peacefully go home. How unfortunate that this vices. Will we ever be able to fight the ideological extremism prevalent in Pakistan and allow space for such peaceful coexistence of different beliefs and values? Will we ever see a day when the government doesn’t have to enforce shallow administrative tionalistic differences and came together for a single cause – the cause of Imam Hussain’s martyrdom. The procession was taken out right before the Melbourne Cup was to take place a few blocks away. It is a popular horse race that allows people to bet on their favourite horse and drink in celebration. Just that fact was enough proof of the plu- proof of coexistence was blatant in a ‘gora land’ and not in my own country that boasts of 98% Muslim population and was founded on secular, pluralistic principles. There was no threat of violence or fear of being attacked. There was no hint of racism in a country known for it. The government didn’t have to put security on high alert neither did it jam cell phone ser- actions to fight the larger battle against extremist mindsets and a lack of plural values? Let’s hope so. --The Express Tribune 6 Saturday 08112014 Kashmir Observer British Airways-owner IAG signals maiden dividend LONDON, November 7: British Airwaysowner IAG laid out plans to pay a maiden dividend on Friday, coming of age three years after the merger between BA and Spain's Iberia in 2011 that created the group. IAG said it was confident of growing earnings by over 10 percent a year between 2016 and 2020, on top of significant profit growth this year and next, and as such, it anticipated declaring next year it would start paying shareholders. "We remain confident in meeting our 2015 financial targets which we see as the trigger to introducing a dividend," the company said in a statement ahead of an investor day on Friday. BA and Iberia sealed an $8 billion merger in 2011, a move which helped both stem huge losses following the worst industry downturn in decades. Years of tough restructuring followed - with thousands of job cuts and salary and capacity reductions. Before the 2011 tie-up, neither BA nor Iberia had paid a dividend since 2008. The dividend due to be introduced next year would be based on a payout ratio of 25 per cent of the company's underlying profit after tax, IAG said. Looking to the 2016 to 2020 period, IAG said it would target average earnings per share growth of over 10 percent a year and an operating profit margin of 10 to 14 per cent. It already expects to grow operating profit of as much as 78 per cent in 2014, and by a further 31 per cent to 1.8 billion euros in 2015. The restructuring carried out since IAG was formed plus the introduction of new, more fuel efficient planes has put the airline on a strong footing, leaving its European rivals fighting to keep up in an increasingly competitive market. IAG powered ahead in the third quarter, in contrast to Air France-KLM which warned on 2014 profit after a two-week pilot strike, and Lufthansa, which lowered its guidance for next year's profit. While Lufthansa and Air France try to expand their low-cost operations and reduce costs to compete with low-cost carriers like Ryanair and easyJet, IAG has already been benefiting from its acquisition of Spanish budget airline Vueling in 2013. Telecom Commission sends back FTIL to hive off spectrum proposals to TRAI flagship product into new firm NEW DELHI, November 7 : Inter-ministerial panel Telecom Commission has decided to send back TRAI’s recommendations on spectrum valuation and pricing for a review, saying that some of them can’t be implemented in the present form. “Telecom Commission today decided to send back reference to TRAI as some clarification is required on some of the recommendations. Some recommendations also cannot be implemented and hence TC wants TRAI to reconsider them,” a DoT official said on Friday. The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India had last month given its recommendations on valuation and pricing of 1800 Mhz and 900 Mhz spectrum bands, being used for 2G services, for the next round of auction. The regulator had suggested about 10 per cent higher price for spectrum in 1800 Mhz over the final bid price that was received in the February auction. TC has also has send back recommendation given for 800 Mhz (CDMA) spectrum band by TRAI in February for reconsidering some points. The regulator had suggested CDMA spectrum reserve price of Rs 2,685 crore per megahertz for auction, which is around 50 per cent higher than the previous pan-India base price. The regulator has also recommended selling radio waves in the 2100 Mhz band along with the proposed auction. Part of spectrum in 2100 Mhz band is held by Defence and DoT is in discussions to get some frequencies vacated for 3G mobile services in this band. “Discussion is on with Defence. TC has decided to focus on spectrum for auction that is coming up for renewal,” the official said. Most of the spectrum which is proposed to be put up for sale is being used by Airtel, Vodafone, Idea Cellular and Reli- Corporation Bank posts Rs. 160.51 cr profit in Q2 MANGALURU, November 7: Reduction in operational expenses and on securities among several reasons for increased profit: Bansal The Corporation Bank on Friday declared having posted Rs. 160.51 crore net profit for the quarter ending September 2014 as against Rs. 15.48 crore posted during the corresponding quarter of the previous fiscal thereby registering 936.89 per cent growth. Bank Chairman S.R. Bansal told presspersons in Mangaluru that the net profit for the half year ending September 2014 was Rs. 391.98 crore as against Rs. 393.46 crore in the previous fiscal, a reduction of 0.38 per cent. It had posted Rs. 231.47 crore net profit during the quarter ended June 2014. The total business touched Rs. 3,27,294 crore as against Rs. 2,94,477 crore during the previous fiscal registering a growth of 11.14 per cent even as the total income witnessed an increase by Rs. 455.42 crore, from Rs. 4,773.64 crore in September 2013 to Rs. 5,229.06 crore in September 2014, Mr. Bansal said. Multipronged approach Mr. Bansal said the Bank adopted multipronged approach to increase the income and reduce costs. They included reduced focus on market investments (from Rs. 66,741 crore in September 2013 to Rs. 63,356 crore in September 2014); greater focus on priority sector lending (36 per cent growth) and retail lending [where the bank gets higher interest]; reducing the operational cost which had grown by 19.99 per cent during the previous fiscal to 13.6 per cent; rationalising space utilization and building rent negotiation (projected savings of Rs. 32 crore a year) and redeploying the human resources for the best utilisation. The gross non performing assets increased from 3.17 per cent to 4.45 per cent and the reason being the Bank not selling the securities to asset recovery companies [at throwaway prices]. “We are trying to recover the NPA through negotiations and persuasions,” Mr. Bansal said. Executive Director B.S. Srivatsava and General Manager C.G. Pinto were present. ance Communications across various parts of the country. These companies will need to buy back radio waves to continue their operations in areas where their licences are expiring in 2015-16. The next round of spectrum auction is proposed to be held in February 2015 from which government is estimated to garner at least Rs 9,355 crore. TRAI has also recom- mended taking back 900 Mhz spectrum from state-run BSNL and most of CDMA spectrum from MTNL and BSNL. The suggestion has been turned down by DoT’s internal committee saying DoT has no jurisdiction to take back spectrum from these companies under the licence conditions. Although MTNL has offered to surrender one slot of CDMA spectrum, it has sought compensation for it. “DoT is in discussions with MTNL on the possibility of spectrum vacation but it has no jurisdiction to take back the radio waves,” the official said. As per the practice in place, TRAI sends back its final comments in about 15 days which are again placed before the Telecom Commission for its final call. “Telecom Commission will give its view to higher authorities for their final decision. In some cases, decision can be taken at the Telecom Ministry’s level and in other cases it may need the Cabinet approval,” the official said. MUMBAI, November 7: Facing a government-ordered merger of crisis hit National Spot Exchange Ltd. (NSEL) with itself, Financial Technologies India Ltd. (FTIL) on Friday announced spinning off a key revenuegenerating trading software product into a separate subsidiary as part of a major restructuring exercise. FTIL, the holding company of Jignesh Shah-led group, said its flagship software product ODIN is being spun out into a “separate subsidiary to attract majority strategic partner/investor.’’ It also announced the appointment of two new non-executive directors — Berjis Desai and Anil Singhvi — and one executive director Prashant Desai to strengthen the company’s board for further growth. Besides, the company said it would appoint an ‘Industry Advisory Board’ and a consulting firm to help it plan and execute the next level of growth ‘Vision of Digital India at 2025’ to “build and power India’s own equivalent of Amazon, Google, ALIBABA and Baidu et al over next 10 years.’’ ODIN is a trading and risk management software used in the marketplace, including by brokers, and the company will soon appoint invest- ment bankers to look for potential investors. FTIL said that it would continue to engage with the government and authorities concerned to resolve the Rs.5,600-crore payment crisis at its subsidiary NSEL. The development comes in the backdrop of the Corporate Affairs Ministry’s draft order to merge NSEL with FTIL to help investors, hit by a Rs.5,600-crore ‘fraud’ at the bourse, get back their money using resources of entire group. Pursuant to such a merger, a final call on which would be taken after looking into submissions made by creditors and investors among other stakeholders till December 20, the FTIL group would need to absorb NSEL along with all its liabilities including pending dues, estimated at over Rs.5,200 crore, that needs to be paid to investors, creditors, brokers and others. Besides the merger, the government is mulling recasting the FTIL board to expedite payment settlement process. Shares of FTIL, which have fallen over 15 per cent in a month, on Friday, rose by 1.70 per cent to end at Rs.182.65 on the BSE. BMW develops street lights with electric car-charging sockets FRANKFURT, November 7: BMW has developed street lights equipped with sockets to charge electric cars, it said on Friday, and will run a pilot project in Munich next year that uses existing local authority lighting networks. BMW said it has made two prototype "Light and Charge" street lights which combine efficient Light Emitting Diodes (LED) with the company's ChargeNow recharging stations for electric cars. "Seamless charging infrastructure is essential if we want to see more electric vehicles on the road in our cities in the future," Peter Schwarzenbauer, Member of the Board of Management of BMW AG, said. The Munich pilot will install the first charg- ing lights, which can be grafted straight onto the existing local authority street lighting infrastructure, BMW said. These additional charging stations can be used by as many drivers as possible, regardless of vehicle model and electric- ity provider, BMW said. Two street lights are already installed in front of the BMW headquarters. Drivers will be able to pay to charge their cars via A MOBILE PHONE app. BMW has developed some of the most advanced electric cars, including the i3 city vehicle and i8 hybrid. But electric cars as a product category have struggled to gain widespread popularity due to their limited operating range, the scarcity of charging stations and the time it takes to recharge them. BMW and other car makers are increasingly expanding their know-how of electric cars and related technology that could broaden their appeal. In addition to developing street lighting, BMW has already invested into software and applications that help drivers of electric cars find a parking space and charging stations, including investments into Justpark.com and the SLAM charging network. BMW executives recently met with rival Tesla Motors to discuss the availability of electric vehicle charging stations. In September, Daimler said it had bought mytaxi and RideScout, two smartphone applications that will help the maker of Mercedes-Benz limousines provide services to people who do not own cars. From Front Page Dilawar Mir... Kanwar had awarded a handling and general services contract to Mir's firm for sale of urea at exorbitant rate in Haryana and Punjab without inviting tenders. Kanwar in conspiracy with NFL officials Anil Kumar Sharma and M A Sarma had paid Rs 30 lakhs to Mir even though the firm had not fulfilled any contractual obligation. The accused knew that the firm had submitted false bills at the Zonal office, Chandigarh for claiming payments, it said. Mir pleaded for leniency saying he has been a member of Jammu and Kashmir Assembly and was also a minister in J&K government, having an impeccable public life. The court said this is what is expected from the persons in public life and holding high positions. "Clean antecedents can become a reason for an ordinary person to be granted a lesser punishment, but in my opinion, the same standard, however, cannot be applied for the persons who have been ministers or being in public life. Therefore, the fact that the convict has a clean record by itself will not become an extenuating factor in his case," the judge said. Seeking leniency in the sentence, Kanwar said he was an ex-army person and had retired from NFL in 1996 and it was his first conviction. He sought a lenient view submitting that the case was not registered on the basis of any complaint filed by NFL and it was lodged on some source information. The judge, however said it does not matter how the case was ultimately registered. Kashmiri Leaders... struggling for their right to self-determination that has been recognised by United Nations resolutions. Pakistan is a party to the dispute. So this contention is not acceptable,” she contended. Aslam added, “As we have been stating, the dialogue between Pakistan and India is not a favour that one country does to the other. Dialogue between Pakistan and India is a necessity for peace in this region so that South Asia focuses on economic development and welfare of its people.” India had called off foreign secretary level talks in August citing the Pakistani High Commissioner’s meeting with Kashmiri leaders as reason for the cancellation. Since then, relations between the two nuclear- armed neighbours hit a new low as a result of ongoing tensions along the Line of Control and Working Boundary. At least 21 people, mostly civilians, have been killed in the cross fire since the skirmishes started in early October. Kashmir A... He also said that OIC has always called for a peaceful resolution of this conflict through a negotiated process and in a sincere manner between Pakistan and India. “The OIC encourages both sides to engage in substantial bilateral talks to find a just and durable solution in accordance with the aspirations of the Kashmiri people. I think recent incidents along the Line of Control further prove the necessity to work hard to reach a solid basis for peace and security in the region, and the OIC will pay closer attention to the plight of Kashmiris because this is indeed a humanitarian issue,” he added. The unresolved territorial dispute over Kashmir in the Himalayan region has for decades been a major source of tension between India and Pakistan, who have fought three wars since partition in 1947. Kashmir is divided between Indian and Pakistan by a de-facto border known as the Line of Control (LoC). Day 4: Shutdown... Eyewitnesses said all the shops and commercial establishments were closed in the area while contingents of police and paramilitary Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) were deployed to curb protests. A resident said that the area witnessed clashes between forces and youths in the day. “Police fired teargas and chased away stone-throwing youth,” he said. (GNS) Top JeM militant.... that the militant commander was immediately taken to SOG camp Sopore for further interrogation. Sources identified the commander as Mohammad Sadiq of Khyber Pakhtoon Khwah province in Pakistan. He, according to sources was, one among a group of militants hiding in the forests and had actually come out from the forest to get food for himself and other of his contemporaries. Following the arrest, they said, entire forest area has been sealed off by the joint team of police and army and have launched searches to track down the group. (GNS) Notification... candidates can withdraw their nominations upto November 17, 2014. In 2nd phase, the 18 Assembly Constituencies including Gulabgarh, Reasi, Gool Arnas, Udhampur, Chenani (Sc), Ramnagar, Surankote, Mendhar, Poonch Haveli, Karnah, Kupwara, Lolab, Handwara, Langate, Noorabad, Kulgam, Home-Shalibugh and Devsar would go to polls on December 02, 2014 from 8 a.m to 4 p.m. The counting shall be held on December 23, 2014. The election process for the 2nd phase would be completed on December 29, 2014. Soldier Injured... The Pakistani firing started at 4 p.m. The Chakla border outpost on the Indian side was targeted. Friday's firing took place after the LoC and the international border in Jammu and Kashmir remained calm for more than a fortnight. saturday 08 11 2014 Kashmir Observer NEWS Mufti made career out of murdering democracy in JK: NC ‘Where is PDP’s much touted Self Rule slogan today?’ Srinagar: National Conference Friday said that PDP Patron Mufti Mohammad Sayeed’s role in J&K’s history will be forever remembered as that of “opportunism, repression and subversion of democracy.” In a press statement NC General Secretary Ali Mohammad Sagar said that not only has Mufti Sayeed changed numerous political parties in his career but he has also ended up betraying everyone who gave him a platform and patronage right from Rajiv Gandhi to V. P. Singh. Addressing senior party workers at NC Headquarters at Nawa-e-Subha Complex in Srinagar, Sagar said that nothing could be more ironic and shameless than Mufti accusing anyone else of damaging democracy. “He started his politi- cal career with P. L. Handoo then went to Sadiq’s DNC and soon hopped over to Mir Qasim and sooner still ended up in Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad’s lap at a time when Sher-e-Kashmir Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah was languishing in jail because he stood up for the aspirations and dignity of our people. When Sher-e-Kashmir was in jail for safeguarding Article 370, Mufti Sayeed was busy following everyone who eroded the Article”, the NC General Secretary said. Sagar said that Mufti lost two consecutive elections from Bijbehara with humiliating margins after National Conference came back and contested elections. “Then Mufti had to run away to R. S. Pura and eventually get politically rehabilitated in Muzaffarnagar in Uttar Pradesh and became the Home Minister of India in the Jan Morcha Government at a time when couldn’t even imagine being a simple MLA in Kashmir,” Sagar said. The NC General Secretary claimed that Mufti had played an instrumental part in all constitutional erosions and democratic subversions in J&K. “Mufti Sayeed has toppled more democratically elected governments in J&K than he has been a part of. This is a fact of history and not a mere accusation. Right from Mufti’s days in DNC to his servitude of Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad – Mufti was a part of ever motley crew of opportunists that eroded Article 370, compromised on the State’s Internal Autonomy and disempowered the people of this State”, the NC General Secretary said. “Then when Mufti became the Home Minister of India, he became the architect of State terror and unleashed hell on his own people. He lorded over heinous massacres like the GawKadal Massacre, the Mashali Mohalla massacre, the Handwara massacre and the Bijbehara massacre and also allowed the assassination of Shaheed Mirwaiz Molvi Farooq to happen so that he could derive political benefits from this tragic loss. As if the assassination of Mirwaiz wasn’t enough – Mufti even ordered troops to shoot on his funeral resulting in the loss of more than 70 innocent lives. Mufti’s partnership with the dreaded Governor Jagmohan will go down in history as one of the most brutal phases of repression and bloodshed in J&K”, Sagar alleged. He said that Mufti’s sole aim in politics is hijacking the pain and misery of the people and exploiting it for the welfare of his family and relatives – most of whom constitute what PDP is today and other relatives yet who Mufti has given enormous political favors while in power in the State. “Mufti is not a recent occurrence as PDP wants the hapless people of J&K to believe. Mufti is there in J&K politics since 1957 and has played havoc with the State in various shapes and forms. He could not be loyal to anyone in politics – be it Sadiq, Qasim, Bakshi, Rajiv Gandhi, or V. P. Singh. He can never be a well-wisher for the State and harbors a longcherished dream to weaken the State internally and seek political dividends for such a persistent sabotage”, the NC General Secretary further stated. Mufti is Not a reCeNt occurrence as PDP wants the hapless people of J&K to believe. Mufti is there in J&K politics since 1957 and has played havoc with the State in various shapes and forms. He could not be loyal to anyone in politics – be it Sadiq, Qasim, Bakshi, Rajiv Gandhi, or V. P. Singh. NC Cozying Up to BJP for Survival: Karra Srinagar: Senior PDP leader and Member Parliament, Tariq Hameed Karra Friday accused National Conference of cozying up to BJP for political survival. He said NC leaders have reportedly approached RSS and BJP top brass offering them support for not only forming the next government in J&K but also for abrogation of Article 370. “Seeing the tide turning fast against the party due to their anti-people policies, NC leaders, in their last ditch effort, are now desperately attempting to cobble-up an alliance with the BJP in the State,” Mr Karra said while addressing a series of public meetings in Sonwar and Batamaloo assembly segments today. Karra said there are reports that in their secret meetings with the RSS and BJP leaders, NC emissaries have even offered support to the Saffron brigade for abrogation of Article 370. “NC has already started acting like the B-team of BJP and Chief Minister Omar Abdullah seems to be more concerned about BJP winning 44+ seats in the State, than his own party touching the double-digit figure,” he said and urged the people to hand-over a decisive mandate to PDP to not only counter this opportunistic alliance, but safeguard the larger political and economic interests of the State as well. Karra said having ‘deceived’ the people of Ganderbal and presiding over decimation of NC there, Chief Minister Omar Abdullah has now changed his turf to try his luck in Sonwar and Beerwa simultaneously. “But the moot question is that if at all Omar Abdullah wins, he will have to vacate one of the seats, and he is ethically bound to tell his voters which seat he is going to vacate and leave that constituency in lurch,” he said and added that by contesting from two seats simultaneously, Omar Abdullah is deceiving the voters of both Sonwar and Beerwa. pdp Believes in justice to all: mufti JAMMU: Reiterating resolve of his party to address aspirations of all regions and sub-regions of the State, patron of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) Mufti Mohammad Sayeed today said that PDP would empower every sections of the society to ensure equal opportunity of growth and upliftment to every citizen of Jammu and Kashmir. He said that PDP believes in the policy of inclusive growth and balanced development so as to ensure that every region would get equal opportunity of development. Addressing impressive public meetings at Arnas and Dharmari to kick-start election campaign in Reasi district in support of party candidates Imtiyaz Shan and Shafiq- urRehman, Mufti said that backwardness of this belt reflects that elected representatives have ‘miserably failed’ to perform their duties. Imtiyaz Shah is PDP candidate for Gool-Arnas seat and Shafiq-ur-Rehman for Gulabgarh segment. During the rally at Arnas, senior BJP leader Kabla Singh also joined PDP along with hundreds of his supporters in presence of Mufti Mohammad Sayeed. Welcoming Kabla Singh into the party fold, PDP patron said that joining of BJP Accusing the present NC-Congress dispensation as the ‘worstever’ government in the history of J&K, Karra said the government headed by Omar Abdullah has become synonymous with death and destruction. “While sale of flood hit commodities Markets to witness Random inspections Srinagar: In view of the reports that flood hit commodities are being offered for sale to gullible consumers, the government has constituted a special squad to carry out raids in various areas of the Srinagar. District Development commissioner Srinagar Farooq Ahmad Shah told KNS that special squads have been constituted to check the shops in the city to prevent the flood affected items. He made an appeal to the general public to observe packaging conditions at the time of purchasing and ensure that the impressions of flood are not borne by such food articles. “Administration which is already active in markets will intensify the inspections by regular market checkings. The checking squads will inspect the markets every day. Our teams have been active and we don’t spare anyone caught resorting to any malpractice. And for the sake of transparency, we have been ensuring that names and other details of the offenders are made public,” he said. Meanwhile, the consumers have alleged that products available in the markets feared to be contaminated. Abid Ahmad a resident of Qamarwari told KNS that he bought a mineral water bottle from the market but was shocked to see that apart from lid, silt was visible even inside the bottle. He also complained that the concerned authorities have failed to keep check on the sale of contaminated products. leader in the party was a clear indication that PDP was emerging as trusted and credible voice of people of J&K, irrespective of their caste, creed, colour or religion. “Reasi district is the most backward and neglected area of J&K so it is high time for the residents of this belt to launch a joint fight for basic amenities like health, education, road network etc”, he exhorted the people, adding, “members of both majority and minority communities should have to join hands to launch a joint struggle to create employment opportunities for the unemployed youth of this neglected belt”. “During our tenure of just three years from 2002 to 2005, we had proved how to treat all people equally”, he said and assured that wishes and aspirations of all sections of the society would be incorporated in the Election Manifesto of PDP which would be released very soon. “Unlike other political parties PDP does not believe in double speak. Whether we are power or in opposition, we never compromised with our agenda”, Mufti said and added that biggest achievement of PDP was that it has earned credibility of the people of whole Jammu and Kashmir. the people were still struggling to cope up with the miseries of the devastating floods, the coldblooded murder of two innocent youth by the Army at Chattergam has rubbed salt into the wounds of Kashmiris,” he said. Sikh Group Backs PDP in Assembly Elections Srinagar: Prominent Sikh organization, All Parties Sikh Coordination Committee (APSCC) Friday urged upon its community to boycott both National Conference and the Congress party in the Assembly elections and asked them to vote for Peoples Democratic Party. Talking to Srinagar based news agency CNS, Chairman APSCC, Jagmohan Singh Raina said that coming Assembly elections in Jammu and Kashmir is a decisive one for the Sikh community and it will decide their fate. “National Conference has cheated the Sikh Community and the front-runner in this is the Congress. We voted for National Conference in 2008 Assembly elections as this party promised us that Sikhs will be granted minority status, but from last six years this party (NC) did nothing in this direction,” Raina said that APSCC will soon convene a meeting and will appeal the Sikh community not to vote for National Conference and Congress. “Sikhs in Jammu and Kashmir have been facing numerous problems but both National Conference and Congress party showed cold response and failed to address these problems. “Leave aside the granting of minority status, NC even did not add Punjabi language in curriculum as it had promised to us during 2008 Assembly elections,” he said. Jagmohan Singh Raina told CNS that during a meeting at Chief Ministers office, the government had made many promises to APSCC but all those promises proved hollow. “There are 2500 Sikh votes in Beerwah Constituency where Omar Abdullah is contesting for the first time and I am telling you with authority that they are not going to vote for him. Similarly, there are large number of Sikh voters in constituencies like Amirakadal, Tral, Baramulla and Rafiabad which will play a decisive role in deciding the fate of the candidates,” he said. Responding to question, Raina said that APSCC will not change it decision. “How can we believe in National Conference now. What this party will do for us in future when it did not do anything from last six years,” he said and added that Sikhs will support and cast votes in favour of Peoples Democratic Party. He further added that in Jammu provinces, there are Sikh voters in large numbers in 8 Assembly Constituencies and APSCC will also appeal to them not to support National Conference and Congress party. (CNS) FJEDP terms poll process a futile exercise Srinagar: Forum for Justice to Enforced Disappeared Persons of Jammu and Kashmir (FJEDP) Friday while condemning the poll process said that it is a military operation against unarmed and peaceful people of Kashmir. FJEDP Chairman Zahoor Ahmed Mir said that election is a futile exercise in Kashmir till this issue is not resolved as per the aspirations of the people. He condemned the approach of United States that has started a new friendship with the government of India despite the fact the same country had a stand against Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Gujrat riots. Mir while condemning the innocent killings in Chattergam appealed International organizations to impress upon GoI to stop human rights violations in Kashmir and get this issue resolved without any delay. Hurriyat (G) Decries Arrest Sprees Srinagar: Strongly decrying police atrocities and arrest spree Hurriyat Conference (G) chairman Syed Ali Geelani Friday expressed serious concern and while lashing at state authorities for their ‘highhandedness and act of subjugation, declared this as state hooliganism’ and highly deplorable. In a statement he said, “Such policies won’t deter us from perusing the right cause. The arrests and night raids are unjustified and people of Kashmir will resent, resist and won’t succumb to state might. We will fight till our rights are respected and restored as per aspirations of people and as assured by international community.” While lashing at state authorities Geelani said that arrests and killing in no case will “suppress movement and we will take mission to its logical conclusion.” “Our youth are “ committed with right cause and they are witness to massacres, bloodshed and destruction of their properties. Their near and dear ones have been brutally killed and a large number are still untraced,” he said Syed and added that youth are neither afraid of torture, arrests and atrocities nor they are afraid of bullying. “We can easily identify those wearing masks. They are simply stooges for repressive forces and Indian authorities. These forces have no regard for moral values and we distinguish them as an agents of destruction because they ever since favor suppressive measures,” the Hurriyat (G) chairman said and added that police arrested Mohammad Amin Sheikh and Ghulam Nabi in Baramulla and Tawheed Gunj. “Police during night raids, resorted to bullying and used pepper gun and when fam- ily resisted against police highhandedness, Irshad Ahmad and a young student Sanober received serious injuries,” he said while challenging police action asked how a person with no allegations can be arrested and how it is legitimate to arrest father of an accused instead of son. “Police unleashed a reign of terror and it is state terrorism. They in order to stage mange so called elections have created a grave yard silence in state,” Geelani said. In his compassionate appeal to people of Jammu and Kashmir, Geelani stressed for poll boycott and asked that they in no case should forget suppressive policy of India against people of Kashmir. “There is only one way to do away this slavery and state of terror that we should resist every such move that suppresses our ambitions and aspirations,” he said. PoliCe uNleashed a reigN of terror and it is state terrorism. They in order to stage mange so called elections have created a grave yard silence in state,” Geelani said. Bukhari exposed pdp stand: kamal ‘Sheikh Ghulam Rasool liability for any party’ Srinagar: National Conference Additional General Secretary Dr. Sheikh Mustafa Kamal Friday lashed out at PDP for perpetrating a “politics of contrarianism, hypocrisy and insensitivity towards the youth of the State by promoting those individuals who have been involved in wreaking havoc with the future of our youth through wanton corruption and systemic harassment and torture.” “Today PDP has become a safe haven not only for those caught redhanded involved in scams and wanton corruption but also those individuals like former SSP Ashiq Bukhari who is a figure sworn with conviction to the repression and harassment of the youth of J&K. Young children in the State have numerous tales of torture and extra-judicial torment to relate when it comes to Ashiq Bukhari. Mufti Sayeed was dreaded for the massacres of GawKadal, Bijbehara and Handwara and AshiqBukkhari is a figure of notoriety when it comes to his brutal and ruthless track-record as a police officer – so this association while very natural is a prime example of what PDP represents as a political party. Mufti Sayeed stands completely exposed,” Kamal said in a statement to KNS. “Speaking of change while empowering notorious, dreaded figures like Ashiq Bukhari – whose very mention brings tears to the eyes of hundreds of mothers who have lost their young sons and who has a questionable track-record when it comes to extortion from the youth – is as despicable as PDP’s politics can get. Today PDP has lost a right to utter a single word on Human Rights violations in J&K by promoting arguably the most dreaded and ruthless police officer in their party after his retirement,” he said. Paswan to seParatists Shun Violence, Join Poll Fray Srinagar: Suggesting separatists to shun violence and participate in elections, Union Food minister Ram Vilas Pasawan said that instead of giving boycott calls, separatist leaders should prove their representative character in a democratic way. “Violence has never benefited anybody. I suggest all the masses of Jammu and Kashmir including separatists who are on the path of violence to give up the violence and join the elections for better Kashmir” Paswan said in an interview to KNS. He expressed hope that a better sense will prevail among the Hurriyat leaders and they will participate in election process to choose their preferred government. “The elected government will be in their interest and the interest of the people,” he said. Paswan said that nothing has so for either been achieved or will be achieved in future by the violence. “I hope that they will understand it in a better sense,” he said and added that the elections are the only means to address the problems and solve issues in conducive atmosphere. Commenting on Hurriyat (G) Syed Ali Geelani’s poll boycott call, he said “Geelani has himself fought elections so he should know the importance of the elected government. See Geelani has fought a dozen elections, even parliamentary elections. So he should not stop people to cast their vote and I suggest him to cast his vote also in the coming Assembly elections,” he said. Commenting on distribution of ration in Jammu and Kashmir the Union Minister said that once the state government implements Food Security Act the government of India will take all the necessary measures to ensure the transparency in the system. “We have given six months to the state government to implement the Act so that people can get subsidized food grains in a good system. So far, eleven states have implemented the law, the Jammu and Kashmir have to prepare the list of beneficiaries, issue cards to them and set up infrastructure to carry out the programme,” the Union minister said. He said that it is necessary to make public distribution systems totally transparent through end-to-end computerization so that the benefits of the National Food Security Act reach deserving people. Police crackdown on JKLF continues Srinagar: Police crackdown against Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) is continuing as police raided the residence of JKLF zonal president Noor Mohammad Kalwal’s residence. In a statement a spokesman of the JKLF said police also raided many activists across valley. “Police have shifted JKLF vice chairman Sheikh Mohammad Afzal to Kupwara Jail while as JKLF zonal office bearer Mohammad Ashraf Dar has been shifted to Islamabad jail. Despite arrests, raids and searches, JKLF activist today visited many places in valley and asked people to boycott upcoming assembly elections,” he said. The places that were visited by JKLF leaders and activists included Kanspora Baramullah, Srigufwara Bejbihatra, Draigam ,Bidder Kokernagh, Paimus Budgam, Naghraadkhah Budgam, Wahilpora Pulwama,Challdren Pulwama,Chamgind Kulgam, Saidanaar Hajin,. JKLF leaders addressed people at these places and also distributed a written message of JKLF incarcerated chairman Mohammad Yasin Malik asking people to boycott elections. “Besides protesting against the arrest of Malik and others JKLF leaders and activists, JKLF speakers apprised people about the importance of election boycott. On the occasions JKLF leaders asked people to keep vigil and understand the ill consequences of the elections held under Indian constitution. Leaders told people that these elections are harmful for Jammu Kashmir and against their interests,” the spokesman added. While speaking to the people JKLF leaders said that the spree of arrests, intimidations, restrictions are actually an announcement of the defeat that has been conceded by India and its Kashmiri ‘stooges’ long before the battle. Meanwhile, JKLF has expressed its grief and sorrow over the sad demise of JKLF well wisher Bilal Ahmad Teeli of Hajin Sonawari. JKLF delegation comprising of Manzoor Ahmad Sheikh and Mushtaq Ahmad Darzi etc visited the bereaved family and expressed condolences to the bereaved family. ddc to officers Don’t leave station without permission Anantnag: District Development Commissioner Anantnag Mr. Tasaduq Jeelani today ordered that no District Officer should leave the district headquarters. He further instructed the officers to be sensitive to the problems of general public for ensuring quick delivery of services. An order to this effect has been issued by District Development Commissioner today impressing upon the officers to remain stationed at the District Headquarters and not to leave the same without prior permission from the District Development Commissioner, falling which appropriate disciplinary action shall be initiated against the defaulters the order further reveals. C M Y K C M Y K SPORTS NEWS news C M Y K C M Y K 8 sATURdAy 08 11 2014 Kashmir Observer Parveez shines as Kashmir beats Delhi off pacer Samiullah Beigh (3/35) to wicketkeeper Obaid Haroon. Unmukt Chand (1) also edged one to Haroon off Beigh. Gambhir and top scorer Milind Kumar (61) batted for some time before the former India opener was bowled by Beigh. Another veteran Mithun Manhas (8) was adjudged leg before off seamer Adil Rishi’s bowling. With four down for less than 100, Delhi required consolidation which was done by Milind and all-rounder Rajat Bhatia (50, 52 balls). While Milind was a bit slow taking 90 balls with four boundaries and a six, Bhatia played a brisk knock hitting seven fours. During chase, it was Rasool, who played a pivotal role with some clean hitting as Hardeep Singh (21), Bandeep Singh (25) and Waseem Raza (27) gave him support. In the end, it was Beigh (20 no) and Ram Dayal 97 no), who saw their team through. For Delhi, Parvinder Awana (3/40) was the most successful bowler while Ashish Nehra (2/48 in 10 overs) also did a decent job. TOKYO: Invisibility may still be the stuff of fictional works like Harry Potter, but researchers in Japan have developed a way to make mice almost totally transparent. Using a method that almost completely removes colour from tissue — and kills the mouse in the process — researchers say they can now examine individual organs or even whole bodies without slicing into them, offering a “bigger picture” view of the problems they are working on. The techniques will give scientists a “new understanding of the 3D structure of organs and how certain genes are expressed in various tissues”, said Kazuki Tainaka, the lead author of a research paper published in the US-based Cell magazine. “We were very surprised that the entire body of infant and adult mice could be made nearly transparent,” he said in a statement issued by Japanese research institute RIKEN and its collaborators The work, which also involved the University of Tokyo and the Japan Science and Technology Agency, focuses on a compound called haem, the constituent that gives blood its red colour and is found in most tissues of the body. The process involves pumping a saline solution through the mouse’s heart, pushing the blood out of its circulatory system and killing the creature. A reagent is then introduced, which works to divorce the haem from the haemoglobin that remains in the animal’s organs. The dead mouse is skinned and soaked in the reagent for up to two weeks to complete the process. A sheet of laser light, which can be set to penetrate to a specific level, builds up a complete image of the body, much as a 3D printer creates physical objects in layers. We Were very SurPriSeD C M Y K that the entire body of infant and adult mice could be made nearly transparent C M Y K Delhi 212/8 in 50 overs (Virender Sehwag 11, Gautam Gambhir 36, Milind Kumar 61, Rajat Bhatia 50, Samiuallah Beigh 3/35, Ram Dayal 2/47) Jammu and Kashmir 216/8 in 49.2 overs (Parveez rasool 74, Ashish Nehra 2/48). colon cancer could to be Affordable Within 10 Years surge among young ‘Driverless Cars’ SYDNEY - Driverless cars could be within the price range of the most people in just ten years, Australian researchers said Thursday. This will be made possible by a new ‘eyes and ears’ technology developed by researchers from Curtin University in Perth. The technology comprises a dozen different sensors installed in an average car, paired with an algorithm that processes the large amount of data received. “Our goal was to use affordable sensors, radars, lasers and computer technology that is already available on the market, so the car is more likely to be accessible for people, unlike the small number of driverless cars that currently exist costing hundreds of thousands of dollars each,” said Associate Professor Dr Ba Tuong Vo, from the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering. “The next step is to give it a ‘brain’ or the computer systems which can tell how to react to what is around it and what to do when an object comes in its path,” Vo told the Australian Financial Review. “This will be difficult, as it is giving the car total control of all functions, unlike current driver assist technology that focuses on one purpose, such as alerting the driver when the car drifts out of a lane, or cruise control to keep at a certain speed,” said Vo. Although this step means an affordable autonomous car is certainly on its way, Vo believes the car will probably take another decade to develop, with legislation around car insurance being one of the hardest obstacles to overcome. — AB/IINA C M Y K Washington (AFP) - Colon cancer among people under 34 may nearly double over the next 15 years, raising new concerns about how to fight one of the most common and deadly cancers, researchers said Wednesday. The rise in incidence in the younger population -- blamed on lifestyle choices -- goes against a long-running decline in colon cancer among people over 50. The decline was largely due to tougher screening and regular colonoscopies. The projected rise in the young is based on unhealthy eating and other lifestyle factors, said the findings in the Journal of the American Medical Association Surgery. By 2030, more than one in 10 colon cancers and nearly one in four rectal cancers will be diagnosed in patients younger than 50, said the study conducted by researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. The projected increase was based on factors including obesity, lack of physical activity and a Western diet, which could "exponentially" increase risk, it said. "We're observing the potential real impact of colorectal cancer among young people if no changes are made in public education and prevention efforts," said principal investigator George Chang. Nearly 137,000 people will be diagnosed with colon cancer in the United States this year, and more than 50,000 will die of the disease, according to statistics in the article. Colon cancer is the third most common cancer among men and women, and the third leading cause of cancer death. The study was based on a registry that included more than 393,000 patients with confirmed colon cancers between 1975 and 2010. Researchers found that the annual incidence rate for these cancers in patients under age 34 was "increasing across all stages of disease." The study stopped short of recommending a change to screening guidelines, but said doctors should be aware of symptoms that might otherwise be dismissed in younger people. "Identifying these patterns is a crucial first step toward initiating important shifts in cancer prevention," Chang said. An accompanying commentary in the journal by Kiran Turaga of the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, described the report as "unsettling." "Assuming that this increasing incidence of colorectal cancer in young adults is a real phenomenon, it begs the question of why this is occurring and what one should do about it," Turaga wrote. While more colonoscopies could lead to higher costs without much benefit, "this report should stimulate opportunities for development of better risk-prediction tools," Turaga said. C M Y K C M Y K C M Y K Scientists create See-Through Mice Brief ScoreS: C M Y K NEW DELHI: Veterans Virender Sehwag and Gautam Gambhir failed yet again as Jammu and Kashmir powered by their skipper Parveez Rasool shocked Delhi by two wickets in the opening match of the North Zone leg of the National One Day Championship for the Vijay Hazare Trophy. On a slow Bilaspur track, Delhi managed to score a below-par 212 for eight in 50 overs as skipper Gambhir scored a painstaking 36 off 75 balls while Sehwag, who is opening again, managed only 11 off 37 balls. In reply, Jammu and Kashmir won in 49.2 overs as skipper Rasool scored 74 off 90 balls with the help of 12 boundaries. It was pacer Ram Dayal, who hit the winning boundary off left-arm spinner Pawan Negi to finish off the match in style. Batting first, both Sehwag and Gambhir found it difficult to get going on a slowish track. A strike-rate of 29.73 is not what one associates with Sehwag if he has faced more than 30 balls. Sehwag was gone edging one
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