In-line and on-time automatic indicative monitoring! of BWMC compliance! Frank Stuer-Lauridsen, Artur T Mielczarek, Pernille Bohn, Ole Olsen, Kristoffer Kampmann, Ole L Christensen! Ballast Water Monitoring A/S! 7th International Conference & Exhibition on Ballast Water Management 2014! Ballast Water Management Systems! Status:! • BWMS treatment methods include UV, electrochlorination, ozone, pasteurization….! • Some systems monitor performance, e.g. TRO! • None have performance indicators for biological efficacy of treatment! Challenges:! • Representative samples and at the “right time”! • Log to indicate gross compliance! • Avoid PSC detailed inspection in port of arrival! time! !!!! energy! Ballast Water Management Systems need performance monitoring! 7th International Conference & Exhibition on Ballast Water Management 2014 money! Golden standards for BW monitoring ! fast! In-line! On-time! hard to use! easy to use! Automatic! Self-monitoring! slow! Learning module! 7th International Conference & Exhibition on Ballast Water Management 2014 BW-monitor - conceptual model ! Approved treatment efficacy - model of treatment system! pumped ! water! filtering ! unit! filtered ! water! treatment! unit! treated ! water! algae! zooplankton / particles! water! 7th International Conference & Exhibition on Ballast Water Management 2014 ballast ! tank! BW-monitor - conceptual model ! detect performance with algorithm! Monitored treatment ! alarm on-time the captain! log data and print rapport! pumped ! water! filtering ! unit! (un)filtered ! water! treatment! unit! (un)treated ! water! algae! zooplankton / particles! water! 7th International Conference & Exhibition on Ballast Water Management 2014 ballast ! tank! BW-monitor - Cloud - conceptual model ! Log from ! (de)ballasting ! operations! Ship’s Data! Geoposition! Meteorology ! encrypted ! data ! transfer! BW-monitor cloud! (encrypted storage)! 7th International Conference & Exhibition on Ballast Water Management 2014 BW-monitor - design ! Design Description! Ø149! 85! Excitation! 450 nm! 9 diodes! Emission! 680 nm! F0 and Fmax is measured! Laser! 630 nm! Power! 230 VAC! Measuring frequency for fluorescence! 1.5 kHz! Measuring frequency for light scattering! 37 kHz! A measuring cycle takes around 0.5 sec and measures minimum fluorescence (F0), maximum fluorescence (Fm) and light scattering. ! 7th International Conference & Exhibition on Ballast Water Management 2014 BW-monitor - design ! Design Description! Ø149mm! 85mm! Excitation! 430 and 460 nm! 6 diodes! Emission! 680 nm! F0 and Fmax is measured! Laser! 650 nm! Power! 230 VAC! Measuring frequency for fluorescence! 8 kHz! Measuring frequency for laser diffraction! 37 kHz! A measuring cycle takes around 0.5 sec and measures minimum fluorescence (F0), maximum fluorescence (Fm) and light scattering. ! 7th International Conference & Exhibition on Ballast Water Management 2014 BW-monitor - design ! 7th International Conference & Exhibition on Ballast Water Management 2014 BW-monitor - design ! 7th International Conference & Exhibition on Ballast Water Management 2014 Fluid dynamics - case ! Q! (1) Stress-test scenario! Pipe: Ø150mm, lenght: 4 m! (2) Small diameter scenario! Pipe: Ø250mm, lenght: 4 m! Mass flow : 200m3/h! Water: 20 C! 7th International Conference & Exhibition on Ballast Water Management 2014 Fluid dynamics – Total Pressure ! (1)! Mass flow averaged pressure drop from -0.2 m to outlet:! (1) – 8.4 kPa! (2) – 0.2 kPa! (2)! 7th International Conference & Exhibition on Ballast Water Management 2014 Fluid dynamics - Particles ! Results Results Streamlines of Reference, Particle 1 and 2 Streamlines of Reference, Particle 1 and 2 Ref Particle: 15 µm, 0.998 g/cm3 Ref Particle streamlines covers particleRef Particle: 15 µm, 0.998 g/cm3 Ref Particle streamlines covers particle 1 and 2 going into the measuring device 1 and 2 going into the measuring device. Particle 1 : 15 µm, 1.1 g/cm3 Particle 1 : 15 µm, 1.1 g/cm3 Particle 2 : 150 µm, 1.7 g/cm3 Particle 2 : 150 µm, 1.7 g/cm3 Trails in 150mm and 250mm pipe! Doc.No: FSD2020195_01_rev00 Page No: 9 Doc.No: FSD2020195_02_rev00 Page No: 10 Even the larger 150 μm, 1.7 g/cm3 particles will follow the water quite closely, and no significant particle concentration difference is expected.! 7th International Conference & Exhibition on Ballast Water Management 2014 Standard curves ! Response with changing algae concentration! Response with changing particle concentration! 7th International Conference & Exhibition on Ballast Water Management 2014 Standard curves ! Response with changing algae concentration – A2 Dust Particles! 10 ppm! 250 100 100 50 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 Algae concentration 5000 250 0 6000 100 50 50 0 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 Algae concentration 5000 0 6000 150 100 100 50 1000 2000 3000 4000 Algae concentration 5000 0 6000 300 250 200 Fluorescence 50 ppm! 100 150 250 200 150 200 0 250 150 250 0 300 200 25 ppm! 50 50 0 Fluorescence Fluorescence 150 Scattering 200 150 300 200 Scattering Fluorescence 200 250 Scattering 300 200 150 75 ppm! 100 150 100 50 50 0 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 Algae concentration 7th International Conference & Exhibition on Ballast Water Management 2014 5000 0 6000 Scattering 250 Øresund test ! Response in the treatment process with brackish water - Øresund! 7th International Conference & Exhibition on Ballast Water Management 2014 BW-monitor - Software ! Algorithm design! #1! Clean water?! Yes! Do not treat! No! #2! #3! Adjust monitor settings! Filter OK?! No! Alarm filter! Yes! #4! No! Treatment OK?! Alarm treatment! Yes! 7th International Conference & Exhibition on Ballast Water Management 2014 BW-monitor - Software on board ! Start screen ! Error Example ! No Error ! Service screen ! 7th International Conference & Exhibition on Ballast Water Management 2014 BW-monitor - Software on board ! Data log! Captain’s rapport! Test date: DD/MM/YYYY! Ship code: AAAAA1111! No. of Filter warnings: NN! No. of Treatment warnings: NN! Excel file! Tamper-free PDF file! 7th International Conference & Exhibition on Ballast Water Management 2014 BW-monitor - Software Cloud ! Data from ! BW-monitor Cloud! Big Data Analysis! In order to crunch the “Big Data” we use advanced multivariate mathematical and statistical methods for example:! - Principle Component Analysis! - Regression Analysis! - MANOVA! - Cluster Analysis! 7th International Conference & Exhibition on Ballast Water Management 2014 BW-monitor -offers Plus! Basic! Premium! Local data storage! Local data storage! Local data storage! Online Algorithm Update*! Online Algorithm Update*! Online Algorithm Update*! Reports for captain! Reports for captain! Reports for captain! BW-cloud! BW-cloud! BW-cloud! Online reporting & data analysis! Online reporting & data analysis! Online reporting & data analysis! 7th International Conference & Exhibition on Ballast Water Management 2014 BW-monitor - future In-line! ✔ On-time! ✔ Automatic! ✔ Self-monitoring! ✔ Learning module! ve e d In en m p lo t! 7th International Conference & Exhibition on Ballast Water Management 2014 Thank you for your attention!! Read more @ www.bw-monitor.com! 7th International Conference & Exhibition on Ballast Water Management 2014
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