‫ישראל הצעיר ד'סנצ'ורי סיטי‬ ‫מסכת בבא מציעא‬ ‫דפי עזר ללימוד דף היומי‬ 21.9.6; 107b (‫ )והסיר ה' ממך כל חולי‬ 108b (‫)פלגו לה בקרנזיל‬ ‫ דברים פרק ז פסוק טו‬: ‫וְ הֵ ִסיר ה' ִמ ְמּ כָּל ֹח ִלי וְ כָל מַ ְדוֵי ִמ ְצ ַר ִים הָ ָרעִ ים אֲ ֶשׁר י ַָד ְע ָתּ א י ְִשׂימָ ם בָּ וּנְ ָתנָם בְּ כָל שֹׂנְ אֶ י‬ ‫ משלי פרק כב פסוק ה‬:‫ִצ ִנּים פַּ ִחים בְּ דֶ ֶר ִע ֵקּשׁ שׁוֹמֵ ר נ ְַפשׁ ֹו י ְִר ַחק מֵ הֶ ם‬ ָ ָ‫א ִי ְרעָ בוּ וְ א יִצְ מָ אוּ וְ א ַיכֵּם ָשׁ ָרב ו‬ ‫ ישעיהו פרק מט פסוק י‬:‫שׁמֶ שׁ כִּ י ְמ ַרחֲ מָ ם ְינַהֲ גֵם וְ עַ ל מַ בּוּעֵ י מַ יִ ם ְינַהֲ לֵם‬ ‫ שמות פרק כג פסוק כה‬: ֶ‫וַעֲ בַ ְדתֶּ ם אֵ ת ה' אֱ הֵ יכֶם וּבֵ ַר אֶ ת ל ְַח ְמ וְ אֶ ת מֵ ימֶ י וַ הֲ ִסר ִֹתי מַ חֲ לָה ִמ ִקּ ְרבּ‬ ְ ‫ִה ְתקו‬ ‫ צפניה פרק ב פסוק א‬:‫ֹשׁשׁוּ וָקוֹשּׁוּ הַ גּוֹי א נִ כְ סָ ף‬ ָ ‫כִּ י נ ְָשׂאוּ ִמבְּ נֹ ֵתיהֶ ם לָהֶ ם וְ לִ בְ נֵיהֶ ם וְ ִה ְתעָ ְרבוּ ז ֶַרע הַ ֹקּ ֶדשׁ בְּ עַ מֵּ י הָ אֲ ָרצוֹת וְ יַד הַ ָשּׂ ִרים וְ הַ ְסּ ָג ִנים הָ י‬ ‫ עזרא פרק ט פסוק ב‬:‫ְתה בַּ מַּ עַ ל הַ זֶּה ִראשׁ ֹונָה‬ ֶ ֲ‫אָרץ הַ טֹּבָ ה א‬ ֶ ָ‫את וְ י ַָר ְשׁ ָתּ אֶ ת ה‬ ָ ָ‫ית הַ יּ ָָשׁר וְ הַ טּוֹב בְּ עֵ ינֵי ה' לְ מַ עַ ן יִיטַ ב ָל וּב‬ ָ ‫וְ עָ ִשׂ‬ ‫ דברים פרק ו פסוק יח‬: ‫שׁר ִנ ְשׁבַּ ע ה' לַאֲ בֹ ֶתי‬ ָ ‫אָחי אַל ָתּבוֹא בְּ יוֹם אֵ ידֶ טוֹב‬ ִ ‫ֵרעֲ וְ ֵרעַ אָבִ י אַל ַתּעֲ זֹב וּבֵ ית‬ ‫ משלי פרק כז פסוק י‬:‫שׁכֵן ָקרוֹב מֵ אָח ָרחוֹק‬ I .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .8 Aggadic excursus re: the main cause of death (v. 1) a ‫רב‬: ‫עין הרע‬, ‫שמואל‬: wind; ‫ר' חנינא‬: cold (v. 2) ; ‫ר' יוסי בר חנינא‬: excrement; ‫ר"א‬: bile (as per ‫ )ברייתא‬, i To which: the antidote is morning bread with salt, washed down with water; Tangent: value of ‫ פת שחרית‬- vv. 3-4 II Extended discussion regarding ownership of canal and river banks a ‫רב יהודה‬: importance of proper surveying; measuring the canal banks may be done, not on river banks i Reason: territory on river banks is public ii story: of public announcements to cut down all vegetation on river banks – incorrect, as very little is needed for just the ropes for lading; iii story: ‫ רבה ב"ר הונא‬owned forest land on river banks, wouldn’t cut it down until neighbors cut down theirs 1 Challenge: ‫’ר"ל‬s famous ‫ דרשה‬on v. 5; Answer: if they don’t cut down theirs, they can’t use any of it anyway (a) Followup: ‫ רבה בר ר"נ‬saw the forest, had it cut down when he learned it belonged to ‫ רבב"ה‬as per v. 6 (b) Result: ‫ רבב"ה‬cursed ‫רבב"נ‬ b ‫’רב יהודה‬s ruling re: contributing towards repairing walls of city i Even: orphans must contribute, but not students, as they need no protection ii But: even they must help with digging of wells, unless the diggers go out in bands (unseemly) c ‫’ר"י‬s ruling re dredging river: downriver residents must help upriver but not opposite (inverse for rain water) i Support: ‫ ברייתא‬re: 5 gardens using one spring; 5 gardens using one sewage trench d ‫שמואל‬: taking possession on the river banks is ‫ חצוף‬but we don’t evict i Now: Parthians write in a deed of land abutting the river “’til the horses necks are underwater” – we evict e ‫רב יהודה בשם רב‬: if someone takes possession of land between brothers or partners - ‫ חצוף‬but we don’t evict i Dissent: ‫ – ר"נ‬we evict ii But if: the claim is (not brothers)‫ בר מצר‬, we don’t evict; Dissent (‫)נהרדעי‬: we evict for ‫ דינא דב"מ‬as per v. 7 1 If: one of the neighbors allows him to buy and promises not to interfere, a ‫ קנין‬must be made (a) If: no ‫ קנין‬were made, the price fluctuation is on the account of the ‫( בר מצרא‬wants to force him out) (b) Therefore: if the price was 200 and he bought for 100, if it is sold for 100, that’s what he uses to buy him out; if not, he must pay him 200 (c) And if: the price was 100 and he paid 200 – they thought that neighbor isn’t liable (‫)לתקוני שדרתיך‬ (i) Rejection: ‫( אין אונאה לקרקעות‬and he must pay 200) iii related ruling: if someone bought one strip of land in the middle of another’s properties 1 if: the land was special (e.g. ‫ עדית‬or ‫)זיבורית‬, the sale is valid; if not, he’s just trying to gain a foothold – evict III Further rulings about the rights of the abutting property owner- ‫דינא דבר מצרא‬ a Exclusions: gifts (unless ‫ אחריות‬was written in ‫ ;)שטר‬if he sold all his property to one buyer; original owner i Non-Jews: buying from, as he has gotten a “lion” away from the neighbors’ property 1 And: selling to (no rule of ‫ ;ועשית הישר והטוב‬but seller is in ‫ חרם‬and liable for all consequent damages) ii ‫משכנתא‬: excluded, as the creditor is considered the most landed neighbor iii Distance, quality: if the seller is selling to have closer or better land – no ‫דינא דב"מ‬ iv Taxes: if selling for taxes, to feed ‫ אלמנה‬or daughters, for burial (of the owner) (as per ‫’ נהרדעי‬s ruling re: (‫)אכרזתא‬ v Excluded classes: women or orphan buyers, partner who sells to his partner in the field b Hierarchies of right of refusal: ‫ שדה שכיני‬,‫ העיר שכיני‬,‫ חכם‬, relative (who is after ‫ שכן‬as per v. 8) c coins: if outsider has better coins than ‫בר מצרא‬, no ‫ ;דדב"מ‬if outsiders coins are visible and ‫’ב"מ‬s are sealed – no ‫דדב"מ‬ d If: ‫ ב"מ‬offers to find money, we don’t wait; if he’s going to get money; if rich enough to be able to do so, we wait for him e Priorities: landowner can prevent houseowner but not vice-versa; landowner can prevent ‫( מרי דיקלי‬on his land), not v/v f Use: land for building is a preferred sale (and trumps ‫ )דדב"מ‬over land for growing g If: there is an impediment to the ‫ מצר בעל‬to use the land, no ‫דדב"מ‬ h If: one ‫ ב"מ‬buys first, the others can’t stop him; if they buy at the same time, divide diagonally www.dafyomiyicc.org 99 © Yitzchak Etshalom 2016