Avalon-MM DMA FIFO Introduction
2014.12.15.
UG-01159
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The Avalon® Memory-Mapped (Avalon-MM) DMA FIFO Example Design provides a FIFO interface to
the Data Mover in the V-Series Avalon-MM DMA for PCI Express® IP core. This component is part of a
system design that includes a custom, third-party, external descriptor controller. It is available for the VSeries Avalon-MM DMA for PCI Express IP core with a 256-bit interface to the Application Layer.
The DMA FIFO passes the descriptors it receives to the Data Mover requires. The DMA FIFO drives
completion packets to the DMA Controller on its Avalon-ST source interface. An internal 4 kilobyte (KB)
reordering buffer for each descriptor ensures that read completion data is assembled in the correct order.
Each
Figure 1: DMA FIFO Example Design System-Level Block Diagram
This figure uses the following abbreviations:
•
•
•
•
Src—Avalon-ST source interface
Sink—Avalon-ST sink interface
Mstr—Avalon-MM master interface
Slave—Avalon-MM slave interface
Avalon-MM DMA for PCI Express
DMA
Controller
Src
Src
Sink
Sink
DMA FIFO
Rd & Wr Descriptors
DMA Write Data
DMA Read Data
Completion Status
Sink
Src
Sink
Slave
Src
Slave
Src
Sink
Avalon-MM
DMA Data
Mover
Rd & Wr Descriptors
DMA Write Data
DMA Read Data
Completion Status
Sink
Mstr
Avalon Streaming
256 bits PCIe TLP
PCIe
Hard IP
G3X8
Mstr
Src
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Preliminary
ISO
9001:2008
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Device Family Support
The DMA FIFO supports the following operations:
•
•
•
•
Accepts up to four read descriptors
Transfers write descriptors that write up to 512 KB of data per descriptor
Transfers read descriptors that read up to 4 KB of data per descriptor
Drives completion status on the Avalon-ST completion status interface
Note: The DMA FIFO Example Design is preliminary in the Quartus II 14.1 release. Both the program‐
ming model and top-level signals may change in subsequent releases.
Device Family Support
Table 1: Device Family Support
Device Family
Support
Stratix V
Final. The IP core is verified with final timing
models. The IP core meets all functional and timing
requirements for the device family and can be used
in production designs.
Other device families
No support.
DMA FIFO Parameters
The DMA FIFO has no parameters.
DMA FIFO Interfaces
The DMA FIFO connection to a DMA controller comprises six Avalon-ST interfaces to transfer read and
write descriptors, data, and status. The DMA FIFO connection to the Data Mover also comprises six
interfaces. Four Avalon-ST interfaces transfer read and write descriptors and status. Two Avalon-MM
interfaces transfer DMA data.
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Avalon-ST Write and Read FIFO Descriptors
3
Figure 2: DMA FIFO Top-Level Interfaces
DMA FIFO
Avalon-ST Write
FIFO Descriptor RX
ast_wr_fifo_desc_rx_data_i[159:0]
ast_wr_fifo_desc_rx_valid_i
ast_wr_fifo_desc_rx_ready_o
ast_wr_dma_desc_tx_data_o[159:0]
ast_wr_dma_desc_tx_valid_o
ast_wr_dma_desc_tx_ready_i
Avalon-ST Write
DMA Descriptor TX
Avalon-ST Read
FIFO Descriptor RX
ast_rd_fifo_desc_rx_data_i[159:0]
ast_rd_fifo_desc_rx_valid_i
ast_rd_fifo_desc_rx_ready_o
ast_rd_dma_desc_tx_data_o[159:0]
ast_rd_dma_desc_tx_valid_o
ast_rd_dma_desc_tx_ready_i
Avalon-ST Read
DMA Descriptor TX
ast_wr_fifo_data_rx_data_i[255:0]
ast_wr_fifo_data_rx_valid_i
ast_wr_fifo_data_rx_ready_o
avmm_wr_dma_slave_read_i
avmm_wr_dma_slave_address_i[63:0]
avmm_wr_dma_slave_burst_count_i[4:0]
avmm_wr_dma_slave_chip_select_i
avmm_wr_dma_slave_wait_request_o
avmm_wr_dma_slave_read_data_valid_o
avmm_wr_dma_slave_read_data_o[255:0]
Avalon-MM Write
DMA Slave
Avalon-ST Read
FIFO Data TX
ast_rd_fifo_data_tx_data_w_dword_valid_o[263:0]
ast_rd_fifo_data_tx_valid_o
ast_rd_fifo_data_tx_ready_i
avmm_rd_dma_slave_write_i
avmm_rd_dma_slave_address_i[63:0]
avmm_rd_dma_slave_write_data_i[255:0]
avmm_rd_dma_slave_chip_select_i
avmm_rd_dma_slave_wait_request_o
avmm_rd_dma_slave_burst_count_i[4:0]
avmm_rd_dma_slave_byte_enable_i[31:0]
Avalon-MM Read
DMA Slave
Avalon-ST Write
FIFO Status TX
ast_wr_fifo_ctrl_tx_desc_status_data_o[31:0]
ast_wr_fifo_ctrl_tx_desc_status_valid_o
ast_wr_dma_desc_rx_data_i[31:0]
ast_wr_dma_desc_rx_valid_i
Avalon-ST Write
DMA Descriptor RX
Status
Avalon-ST Read
FIFO Status TX
ast_rd_fifo_ctrl_tx_data_cpl_ctrl_o[31:0]
ast_rd_fifo_ctrl_tx_valid_cpl_ctrl_o
ast_rd_dma_desc_rx_data_i[31:0]
ast_rd_dma_desc_rx_valid_i
Avalon-ST Read
DMA Descriptor RX
Status
Avalon-ST Write
FIFO Data RX
clk_i
rstn_i
Avalon-ST Write and Read FIFO Descriptors
The DMA FIFO receives write and read FIFO descriptors from the DMA controller on its Avalon-ST sink
interfaces. The DMA FIFO transmits the descriptors to the Data Mover on its Avalon-ST source
interfaces. All interfaces are synchronous to the input clock, clk_i.
Table 2: Avalon-ST Write FIFO Descriptor RX
Signal Name
ast_wr_fifo_desc_rx_data_
i[159:0]
ast_wr_fifo_desc_rx_valid_i
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Direction
Definition
Input
Specifies the write descriptor data. Refer Table 6 DMA
Descriptor Format for the format of this data.
Input
When asserted, ast_wr_fifo_desc_rx_data_i[159:0]
is valid. Readt latency on this interface is 0 cycles. The
DMA FIFO stores data on the rising edge of clk_i when
both ast_wr_fifo_desc_rx_valid_i and ast_wr_
fifo_desc_rx_ready_o are asserted.
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Avalon-ST Write and Read FIFO Descriptors
Signal Name
ast_wr_fifo_desc_rx_ready_o
Direction
Output
Definition
When asserted, the FIFO can accept the write descriptor
data. The ready latency is 0 cycles. Consequently, the
DMA FIFO stores data on the rising edge of clk_i when
both the ast_wr_fifo_desc_rx_valid_i and ast_wr_
fifo_desc_rx_read_o are asserted.
Table 3: Avalon-ST Read FIFO Descriptor RX
Signal Name
Direction
Definition
Input
Specifies the read descriptor data. Refer to Table 6 DMA
Descriptor Format for the format of this data.
ast_rd_fifo_desc_rx_valid_i
Input
When asserted, ast_rd_fifo_desc_rx_data_i[159:0]
is valid. Ready latency on this interface is 0 cycles. The
DMA FIFO stores data on the rising edge of clk_i when
both ast_rd_fifo_desc_rx_valid_i and ast_rd_
fifo_desc_rx_ready_o are asserted.
ast_rd_fifo_desc_rx_ready_o
Output
When asserted, the FIFO stores the read descriptor data.
The ready latency is 0 cycles. The DMA FIFO stores data
on the rising edge of clk_i whenever both the ast_rd_
fifo_desc_rx_valid_i and ast_rd_fifo_desc_rx_
ready_o are asserted.
ast_rd_fifo_desc_rx_data_
i[159:0]
Table 4: Avalon-ST Write DMA Descriptor TX
Signal Name
Direction
Definition
Output
Specifies the write descriptor data. Refer Table 6 DMA
Descriptor Format for the format of this data.
ast_wr_dma_desc_tx_valid_o
Output
When asserted, ast_wr_dma_desc_tx_data_o[159:0]
is valid.
ast_wr_dma_desc_tx_ready_i
Input
When asserted, the Data Mover stores the write
descriptor data. The ready latency is 3 cycles.
Consequently, the DMA FIFO transmits valid data 3
cycles after ast_wr_dma_desc_tx_ready_i is asserted.
ast_wr_dma_desc_tx_data_
o[159:0]
Table 5: Avalon-ST Read DMA Descriptor TX
Signal Name
ast_rd_dma_desc_tx_data_
o[159:0]
ast_rd_dma_desc_tx_valid_o
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Direction
Definition
Input
Specifies the read descriptor data. Refer Table 6 DMA
Descriptor Format for the format of this data.
Input
When asserted, ast_rd_dma_desc_tx_data_o[159:0]
is valid.
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DMA Write and Read Operation
Signal Name
Direction
ast_rd_dma_desc_tx_ready_i
Output
5
Definition
When asserted, the Data Mover stores the read
descriptor data. The ready latency is 3 cycles.
Consequently, the DMA FIFO transmits valid data 3
cycles after ast_rd_dma_desc_tx_ready_i is asserted.
Table 6: DMA Descriptor Format
Bits
[31:0]
Name
Source Low Address
Description
Low-order 32 bits of the DMA source address. The address
boundary must align to the 32 bits so that the 2 least signifi‐
cant bits are 2'b00. For reads, the source address is the PCIe
domain address. For writes, this is the Avalon-MM domain
address as seen by the Data Mover.
Refer to Figure 1 DMA FIFO Example Design System-Level
Block Diagram.
[63:32]
Source High Address
High-order 32 bits of the source address.
[95:64]
Destination Low Address
Low-order 32 bits of the DMA destination address. The
address boundary must align to 32 bits so that the 2 least
significant bits have the value of 2'b00. For reads, the
destination address is the Avalon-MM domain address as
seen by the Data Mover Avalon-MM read master to the
DMA FIFO Avalon-MM read slave . For writes, the destina‐
tion address is the PCIe domain address.
Refer to Figure 1 DMA FIFO Example Design System-Level
Block Diagram.
[127:96]
Destination High
Address
High-order 32 bits of the destination address.
[145:128]
DMA Length
Specifies data length in dwords. The length must be greater
than 0. The maximum length for write data is 512 KB. The
maximum length for read data in 8 KB.
[153:146]
DMA Descriptor ID
Specifies the descriptor ID. The DMA FIFO can process up
to 4 outstanding descriptors.
[159:154]
Reserved
N/A
DMA Write and Read Operation
The DMA FIFO receives write FIFO data on its Avalon-ST sink interface. The Data Mover Avalon-MM
master interface reads this data from the FIFO's Avalon-MM Write DMA Slave interface using the source
address specified in ast_wr_dma_desc_tx_data_o.
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DMA Write and Read Operation
Table 7: Avalon-ST Write FIFO Data RX
Signal Name
Direction
Definition
Input
The DMA FIFO receives data on this bus.
avst_wr_fifo_data_rx_valid_i
Input
Asserted when the ast_wr_dma_fifo_data_rx_
data[255:0] is valid. The ready latency on this interface
is 0 cycles. The DMA FIFO stores data on the rising
edge of clock when ast_wr_fifo_data_rx_ready_o
and avst_wr_fifo_data_rx_valid_i are both asserted.
ast_wr_fifo_data_rx_ready_o
Output
ast_wr_dma_fifo_data_rx_
data[255:0]
Asserted when the DMA FIFO write queue can accept
write data.
Table 8: Avalon-MM Write DMA Slave
Signal Name
avmm_wr_dma_slave_read_i
avmm_wr_dma_slave_address_
i[63:0]
avmm_wr_dma_slave_burst_
count_i[4:0]
avmm_wr_dma_slave_chip_
select_i[4:0]
avmm_wr_dma_slave_wait_
request_o
avmm_wr_dma_slave_read_data_
valid_o
avmm_wr_dma_slave_read_data_
o[255:0]
Direction
Definition
Input
The Data Mover asserts avmm_wr_dma_slave_read_i to
read data from the DMA FIFO. It transmits this data to
the source address specified in the write descriptor.
Input
The Data Mover specifies avmm_wr_dma_slave_
address_i[63:0]. This is the address offset of the DMA
FIFO's write FIFO in the Avalon address domain.
Input
Specifies the size of the burst per write operation. DMA
FIFO supports a write of up to 512 Kbytes.
Input
When asserted, the Data Mover is accessing the AvalonMM Write DMA Slave interface.
Output
When asserted, this slave interface is not ready to
respond. If the Data Mover is accessing this interface, it
must hold the signals constant until avmm_wr_dma_
slave_wait_request_o deasserts.
Output
When asserted, avmm_wr_dma_slave_read_data_
o[255:0] is valid.
Output
Drives FIFO data to the Data Mover.
Table 9: Avalon-ST Read FIFO Data TX
Signal Name
ast_rd_dma_fifo_data_tx_
data_w_dword_valid_o[263:0]
Direction
Output
Definition
The DMA FIFO drives data on this bus.The low-order 8
bits specify valid dwords. The DMA Controller can use
ast_rd_dma_fifo_data_tx_data_w_dword_valid_
o[7:0] to align data based of the first and last valid
dwords of the 256-bit data.
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Write DMA and Read DMA Completion Status
Signal Name
Direction
ast_rd_fifo_data_tx_valid_o
Output
ast_rd_fifo_data_tx_ready_i
Input
7
Definition
Asserted when the ast_rd_dma_fifo_data_tx_data_
w_dword_valid_o[263:0] is valid. The ready latency on
this interface is 0 cycles. The DMA FIFO stores data on
the rising edge clk_i when ast_rd_fifo_data_tx_
ready_i and ast_rd_dma_fifo_data_tx_data_w_
dword_valid_o[263:0] are both asserted.
Asserted when the DMA Controller can accept read
data.
Table 10: Avalon-MM Read DMA Slave
The DMA FIFO receives read data from the Data Mover on its Avalon-MM slave read interface. It drives this data
to the DMA Controller on its DMA read Avalon-ST source interface.
Signal Name
Direction
avmm_rd_dma_slave_write_i
Input
The Data Mover asserts avmm_rd_dma_slave_write_i
to write data to the DMA FIFO.
Input
The Data Mover specifies avmm_rd_dma_slave_
address_i[63:0]. This is the address offset of the DMA
avmm_rd_dma_slave_address_
i[63:0]
avmm_rd_dma_slave_read_data_
o[255:0]
avmm_rd_dma_slave_burst_
count_i[4:0]
avmm_rd_dma_slave_chip_
select_i[4:0]
avmm_rd_dma_slave_wait_
request_o
avmm_rd_dma_slave_read_
burst_count[4:0]
avmm_rd_dma_slave_byte_
enable[31:0]
Definition
FIFO's read FIFO in the Avalon address domain.
Input
Receives data from the PCIe address domain.
Input
Specifies the size of the read data.
Input
When asserted, the Data Mover is accessing the AvalonMM Read DMA Slave interface.
Output
When asserted, this DMA FIFO read data FIFO is full.
The FIFO stores completion data for up to 4, 4 Kbyte
read descriptors. Internal logic restores the correct order
for out-of-order read completion data.
Input
Specifies the size of the read burst count.
Input
Specifies the bytes of avmm_rd_dma_slave_read_data_
o[255:0] that are valid.
Write DMA and Read DMA Completion Status
The DMA FIFO receives the completion status from the Data Mover on the Descriptor RX Status
interfaces. It drives this information to the DMA controller on the FIFO Status TX interfaces.
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Write DMA and Read DMA Completion Status
Table 11: Avalon-ST Write FIFO Status TX
Signal Name
ast_wr_fifo_ctrl_tx_desc_
status_data_o[31:0]
Direction
Output
Definition
Indicates the status for the descriptor ID specified. The
following fields are defined:
• [31:9]: Reserved.
• [8]: Done. When 1'b1, indicates successful completion
of when Descriptor ID when ast_wr_fifo_ctrl_
tx_desc_status_valid_o is asserted.
• [7:0]: Descriptor ID.
ast_wr_fifo_ctrl_tx_desc_
status_valid_o
Output
When asserted, the data on ast_wr_fifo_ctrl_tx_
desc_status_data_o[31:0] is valid.
Table 12: Avalon-ST Read FIFO Status TX
Signal Name
ast_rd_fifo_ctrl_tx_cpl_
ctrl_o[31:0]
Direction
Output
Definition
Indicates status of the descriptor ID specified. The
following fields are defined:
• [31:9]: Reserved. Must be all 0s.
• [8]: Done. When 1'b1, indicates successful completion
of Descriptor ID when ast_rd_fifo_ctrl_tx_
valid_cpl_ctrl_o is asserted.
• [7:0]: Descriptor ID.
ast_rd_fifo_ctrl_tx_valid_
cpl_ctrl_o
Output
When asserted, ast_rd_fifo_ctrl_tx_cpl_ctrl_
o[31:0] is valid.
Table 13: Avalon-ST Write DMA Descriptor RX Status
Signal Name
ast_wr_dma_desc_rx_data_
i[31:0]
Direction
Input
Definition
Specifies the status for the descriptor ID specified. The
following fields are defined:
• [31:9]: Reserved. Must be all 0s.
• [8]: Done. When 1'b1, indicates successful completion
of the Descriptor ID when ast_wr_dma_desc_rx_
valid_i is asserted.
• [7:0]: Descriptor ID
ast_wr_dma_desc_rx_valid_i
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Input
When asserted, the data on ast_wr_dma_desc_rx_
data_i[31:0] is valid.
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Table 14: Avalon-ST Read DMA Descriptor RX Status
Signal Name
Direction
ast_rd_dma_desc_rx_data_
i[31:0]
Input
Definition
Specifies the status for the descriptor ID specified. The
following fields are defined:
• [31:9]: Reserved. Must be all 0s.
• [8]: Done. When 1'b1, indicates successful completion
of the Descriptor ID when ast_rd_dma_desc_rx_
valid_i is asserted.
• [7:0]: Descriptor ID.
ast_rd_dma_desc_rx_valid_i
Input
When asserted, the data on ast_rd_dma_desc_rx_
data_i[31:0] is valid.
Clocks and Reset Interfaces
Table 15: Clock and Reset
Direction
clk_i
Input
Input clock. Connect the same clock source that drives
the input clock of the Avalon-MM DMA for PCI
Express IP core. Its frequency is either 125 MHz or 250
MHz.
rstn_i
Input
Active low reset signal. Connect the same reset signal
that drives the reset input of the Avalon-MM DMA for
PCI Express IP core.
Revision History
Date
2014.12.15
Avalon-MM DMA FIFO Introduction
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Version
14.1
Changes
• Initial Release.
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