NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA DETAILED PROGRAMME PROPOSAL FOR M.Sc. PEACE STUDIES AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN THE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES FOR SENATE APPROVAL PROGRAMME START DATE: 2004 ACADEMIC SESSION: 2004/2005 1 2.0 Name of Programme: M.Sc. Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution 3.0 Programme Code: 2402 4.0 Entry Requirements To be admitted for the M.Sc. Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution Programme candidate is expected to; a) Have, First Degree in Humanities and Social Sciences related courses, with a minimum of second class lower division from a recognized university provided matriculation requirements are met. b) Have a good Post Graduate Diploma from a recognize university or a Chartered Certificate of a recognized Professional Body may also be admitted. 5.0 Philosophy In consonance with the University’s vision of making education assessable, affordable and flexible, the M.Sc. Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution programme is designed to equip prospective beneficiaries with the knowledge and skills; provide an understanding of the major theories, theme and practices of contemporary analysis, peacemaking and conflict resolution; equip students with a practical understanding of the contemporary issues in peace and conflict resolution globally; challenge the students into innovating peace initiatives even in emergencies; become responsive citizens and promoters of the culture of peace; and, have knowledge of human security, and its relation to stability, security, and development at national, sub-regional and international levels. 6.0 Aims and Objectives Introduction The M.Sc. Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution Programme is designed to enable students attain a deep understanding of the global contemporary issues of peace and conflict studies with a particular reference to Africa. It will also critically broaden their knowledge in the major concepts, themes, theories and debate in peace and conflict resolution at the local, regional and international level. Aims 2 The M.Sc. Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution Programme aims at exposing students to a variety of key perspectives on the various serious global challenges to peace. Student will also be challenge to design and undertake their own research projects and to develop their capacities for critical analysis of complex issues in their field. Objectives Upon successful completion of Master of Science in Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution Programme, graduate should be able to: a) Have proper understanding of basic concepts, theories, themes and issues in peace and conflict resolution studies. b) Easily identify the sources, courses and processes of conflict in various situations. c) Become familiar with major methods of conflict resolution. d) Develop their ability to collate, evaluate, analyze, interpret and make their findings known clearly and effectively. e) Have comprehensive skills and knowledge in global perspectives and the ethical and intellectual foundations that will be needed to confront current and emerging challenges to peace. 7.0 Programme Structure and Degree Rules 4.1 Outline of Course Structure The M.Sc. Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution Programme is structured in 4 semesters as shown below. Year I Course S/N Code 1st Semester 1. PCR811 2. PCR813 3. PCR815 4. CSS751 5. CSS743 6. 7. 8. CIT711 GST807 FRE101 Course Title Units Theories in Conflict Management 3 Peace and Security in a Global Context 3 Peace Building and Humanitarianism 3 Introduction to Criminology and 3 Criminological Theories Principle of Security Practice and 3 Management Computer Fundamentals 2 The Good Study Guide 2 Basic French Grammar I 2 Total Credit Units – Compulsory 13 Total Credit Units – Elective 03 Total Credit Units 16 2nd Semester 3 Status C C C E E C C E 1. PCR872 Research Methods in Peace and Conflict 3 C Resolution 2. PCR874 Early Warning Early Response Mechanism 3 C 3. PCR812 Political Economy of Peace Building 3 C 4. CSS755 Patterns and Trends of Crime in Nigeria 3 E 5. FRE102 Basic French II 2 E Total Credit Units – Compulsory 12 Total Credit Units – Elective 03 Total Credit Units 15 Students must pass all PCR, GST and CIT courses and any one elective course per semester. Year II Course S/N Code 1st Semester 1. PCR873 2. PCR817 3. PCR819 4. PCR810 5. PCR831 Course Title Units Status Arms Control and Demilitarisation Theories of Peace Education and Conflict Human Right and Diplomacy Research (Thesis) African Traditional Methods of Conflict Resolution Ethnic Conflicts and Resolution Environmental Security and Conflict Resolution Total Credit Units – Compulsory Total Credit Units – Elective Total Credit Units 3 3 3 6 3 E C E C C 3 3 E E Inter-Religious Conflicts International Law and Peace Industrial Conflict and Resolution Language and Information Management in Peace and Conflict Studies 5. FRE112 Oral and Aural Comprehension Total Credit Units – Compulsory Total Credit Units – Elective Total Credit Units Students must pass all PCR compulsory courses and any two semester 3 3 3 3 6. 7. PCR833 PCR851 2nd Semester 1. PCR832 2. PCR822 3. PCR842 4. PCR876 4 12 03 15 E C E C 2 E 06 03 09 elective courses per Summary of Distribution of Course Credits by Level GST and SUBJECT/SPECIALIZ other ATION AREA General Compulsory Elective TOTAL LEVEL Courses (min) PCR COURSES Year 1 04 Year 2 Total 04 18 06 24 15 06 21 33 12 55 Degree Rules To satisfy the University Regulation for the award of Masters of Science in Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution, a student must have a minimum of 45 credit units obtained in a minimum of four semesters. 8.0 Course Content Specification GST807: The Good Study Guide (2 Credits C) What are study skills? Why read about study skills? Getting yourself organized. Reading strategy and note taking. Nature of studying and learning -learning in groups, talks and lectures, learning from TV and radio broadcasts and other media. Working with numbers, tables, diagrams, and graphs. What is good writing? How to write good essays and advantages of essay writing as a craft. Preparation for examinations - common characteristics of examinations, cutting through the myths of examinations, revising for examinations, working out tactical plans for examinations. Practical tips for the examination itself. PCR811: Theories in Conflict Management Definition Conflict Management, Approaches to Conflict Management, Conflict Management Styles, Communication and Conflict Management, Third Party Intervention: Mediation, Negotiation, Arbitration, African Traditional Conflict Management, Conflict Transformation, Peace building and Early Warning System, Peacemaking and Peacekeeping, Disarmament and Arms Control, Preventive and MultiTrack Diplomacy, Post Conflict Reconstruction, Ethnicity and Conflict Management, Culture, Identity and Conflict Management, Policy-Making and Conflict Management, Sources of Conflict in Africa, Taxonomy of Conflict Worldwide, National and International Peace Institutions, United Nations and Peace Initiatives in Conflict Situations, UN Peace Initiatives in Africa, UN Intervention Strategies, Globalisation, 5 Civil Society and Conflict. PCR872: Research Methods in Peace and Conflict Resolution Definition of Research, Research Overview, Types of Research, Tools of Research, Research Process, Definition/Meaning of Research Concepts such as: Theory, Hypothesis, Scope, Variables, Sample, Sampling and their types, Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods, Research Topic, Fonnulation of Research Topic, Research Design, Research Objective, Statement of Problem, Justification of Study, Literature Review, Theoretical Framework, Research Methodology, Research Design, Sample Design, Frame and Size, Concept of Reliability and Validity, Meaning/Definition of Data, Types of Data, Importance of Data Collection, Problems of Data Collection, Data Analysis /Interpretation, Recommendation/Suggestion, Definition Research Proposal, Basic Features of Research Proposal, Problem to Investigate, Importance of Problems, Objectives, Process, Results/Findings expected, Result Beneficiaries. PCR813: Peace and Security in a Global Context Definition/Meaning of concepts like: Peace, Security, Human Security, Theories of Security, Causes of Insecurity, Conflict and Internally Displaced Persons, Peace Enforcement, Disarmament, Public Safety, Security and Violence, Environmental Degradation and Safety, Refugee, Evolution of Strategic Study, Crisis Management/Bargaining, Prerequisites for Revolution, Nature of Limited War, War and its Resolution, Capacity Building, Peacemaking and Peace sharing, Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration, African Government and Crisis Management, National Decision Making, African Security and Relevant Strategy, United Nations and Conflict Resolution, African Union and Conflict Resolutions, Mechanism for Conflict Prevention, Management and Resolution. PCR874: Early Warning and Early Response Mechanism The Anatomy of Conflict, Complexity and Conflict, Anticipation of Conflict, Meaning/Definition of Early Warning, Historical background of Early Warning, Importance of Early Warning, Types of Early Warning, Theoretical Explanation of Early Warning, Examination of Early Warning Instrument, Early Warning Signs, Component of Early Warning, Early Warning Monitoring Agencies/Bodies, Analytical framework for monitoring and warning, Conflict Analysis, Warning and Prevention, Definition of Early Response, Importance Early Response, Approaches of Early Response, Bridging Warning and Response, Response Mapping, Planning and Implementation, Case studies of Contributions/Responses of Government, Regional/Continental Organisations and United Nations to various forms of Early Warning information and Conflict Prevention. PCR815: Peace Building and Humanitarianism Meaning/Definition of Conflict, Types of Conflict, Causes of Conflict, Stages of Conflict, Conflict Analysis, Mapping and Resolution, Basic Standards of International Law and Humanitarian Principles, Early Warning and Preventive Measures, Skills and Methods of Conflict Resolution, Women in Peace building and Reconstruction, Protection of Civilian and Vulnerable Groups, Conflict Management, Humanitarian Intervention, Protection and Promotion of Rights, Peace building/Agents, Decommissioning and Demobilisation of Combatants, Loss and Denial of Refugee 6 Status, Community Peace building and Protection of Rights of the Child, International Law and Peace building, Confidence Building Mechanism for Crisis Management, AntiTerrorism and Peace building during and after Conflict. PCR812: Political Economy of Peace building Meaning of concepts: Political Economy, Peace and Conflict, Meaning of Concepts: Political Economy, Peace and Conflict, Theory of Reconciliation, Component of Reconciliation, Justice as a factor of Reconciliation, Mercy in Reconciliation, Peace as a component of Reconciliation, Approaches to Peace building, Challenges of Designing and Implementing Peace Accords, Operational Challenges for Peace Missions Strategic Coordination, Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration, Intervention and Peace building, Conflict Prevention and Donor Aid, Diplomacy and Peace building, Gender and Peace building, Democratisation and Peace building, Co-existence and Conflict, Sustainability of Peace building. PCR873: Arms Control and Demilitarisation Definition of Concepts such as: Arms, Arms Control, Dimilitaralisation, Disarmament, Theory and History of Arms Control, Disarmament, and clod war, Causes of Armament and Disarmament, Games Theory and Bargaining, The Proliferation of Small Arms, Light Weapons, Landmines, Deadly form of Conventional Weaponry and Weapon of Mass Destruction (Nuclear, Chemical and Biological Weapons), Arms, Global Security and Peace, Spread of Nuclear, Chemical and Biological Weapons, Nuclear Strategy and Balance of Power, Characteristics of Small Arms, Multilateral Process, Techniques and Instruments for Disarmament, Arms Control Agreements and Non- proliferation endeavors, Ways of Mitigating Serious Threats posed by Small Arms and other weapon of militating serious threats posed by small arms and other weaponry. PCR832: Inter-Religious Conflicts Definition of Religion and Conflict, Relationships and Differences between Islam and Christianity, Christians and Muslims Relations, Religious and Political undertones of riots such as ( Zango- Kataf, Kano, Kaduna, Bauchi, Idi- Araba, Sagamu, Kafanchan etc.) in Nigeria, Reaction of Muslims and Christians to some Government Policies, Attitude of Christians and Muslims to Traditional or Indigenous Religious Activities/ Festival, Biblical and Quaranic Principles Guiding Relations with people of other faiths, The Roles that Religion plays in both Fostering and Resolving Conflict, using Case Studies from the Local, National and International levels, Examination or Analysis of specific conflicts with a religious dimension between Islam and the West. PCR817: Theory of Peace Education and Conflict Definition of concepts such as: Theory, Peace, Education, Conflict and Peace Education, Conflict Theories, Theory and Practice of Peace Education, Examination of the Concepts like Peacekeeping, Peacemaking, Peace enforcement, and Peace building, The Visions, Paradigms and Conceptual Frameworks of Education and Educational Movement for Peace at all levels namely: Holism, Dialogue, Values Formation, Critical Empowerment or Conscientisation, Educating for dismantling a culture of" War", Educating for living with Justice and Compassion, Educating for Human Rights and Responsibilities, Educating for Intercultural Solidarity whereby Cultural Diversity is Respected, Educating 7 for Environmental Care, Educating for Personal Peace, Range of Creative and Participatory Teaching- Learning Strategies and Curriculum Material Development Project in Peace Education. PCR822: International Law and Peace Definition of International Law and Peace, Origin of International Law, Source of International Law, Contending Theories of War and Peace, Principle and Problems of the Laws of Armed Conflict, Criticism of Debate about Reality, Reliability and Effectiveness of International Law, Maintenance of Global Peace and Security, Nature and Scope of Conflict of Laws, Examination of relevant International Instruments such as International Court of Justice, Geneva Conventions and Protocols, the United Nations Charters, Human Rights, Status of Civilians, People of War, Journalists, Spies, Combatants, before, during and after the Conflict or Hostility, War Crimes and War Guilt, Structure and Functioning of International Organizations and their Role in the Contemporary World Order. PCR819: Human Rights and Diplomacy Meaning !Definitions of Human Rights, Origin of Human Rights ,Types of Human Rights, Importance of Human Rights, Values and Norms Underlying the Concept of Universal Human Rights, International! National Law and Human Rights, Links between Human Rights Violation and Conflict, Human Rights Promotion in Contemporary Society, Relationship between Human Rights, Human Rights Violation and Diplomacy, Examination of Instances where the Rights of different individuals appear to clash or where different Right appear to be in Contradiction, Limits of Rights e.g. the Rights of the Unborn, Minority Rights, Animal Rights, a Review of the International Organizations, Non-governmental Organization, Human Rights Groups, the Government at all levels on Human Rights and their Effectiveness, Civic Duties and Responsibilities. PCR842: Industrial Conflict and Conflict Resolution Definition of concepts such as: Conflict, Industrial Conflict, Conflict Resolution, Employer, Employee, Organisation, Organisation Environment, Formal and Informal Organization Structures, Theory of Employment, Theory of Organization / Industrial Conflict, Conflict in Industry, the Nature and Patterns of Conflict, Causes and Consequences of Conflict, Bargaining Theory, Employers Organization, Structure of Nigerian Trade Unions, Labour Law, Demand for Trade Unionisations, Trade Union Wage Politics, Inflation and Wage Bargain, Role of Labour and Management in Conflict Resolution, Labour Health and Safety, International Labour Organization, Statutory Conflict Procedure, Strike and Public Policy, Principle of Intervention in Organization, Industrial Arbitration Court / Panel, Strategies and Adjustment to Organization Change, Economic of Industrial Action, Indigenisation and Multinational Companies. PCR810: Research Thesis The student will engage on the topic that will lead into direct research in his/her own chosen area of specialization which will reflect upon the knowledge learned in the various other Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution courses. The student must choose one of the four areas of specialisation offered, such as: International Conflict Management, Industrial Conflict Management, Internal Conflict Management and Environmental Conflict Management which will consists of an original research work, 8 independently carried out by the student under the supervision of an assigned supervisor. The required number of words is subject to the topic and directive of the supervisor. PCR876: Language and Information Management in Peace and Conflict Resolution Meaning/Definition of Language, Importance of Language, Types of Language, Conflict and National Identity, How Language communicates and reinforces Ideologies that sustain social Institution, an Overview of how language can contribute Escalation and De-escalation of conflict, How Language Violate Linguistic Rights and Promote Inequalities, Meaning/Definition of Information and Communication, Relationship between Communication and Information, Importance of Communication/Information, Types of Communication/Information, Information and Conflict, Channels of Communication, Factors affecting Communication, Road Blocks to Communication, Theories of Communication, Definition of Listening, Importance of Listening, How to Resolve Conflicts through Listening, The Role of Media, specifically its potentials for Reinforcing Ideologies and creating a Climate that Promotes Violence or Peace. PCR831: African Traditional Methods of Conflict Resolution Definition of Conflict, Origin/Causes of Conflicts in Traditional Nigerian /African Societies, The African Traditional Political Structures, Process of War Making, Weapons of War, Time of War, Rules Guiding War Making, Faith of War Victims/ Prisoners of War, Examination of Different Traditional Methods of Conflicts Resolution in African Societies, Comparisims of Similarities and Differences between African Traditional Methods and Contemporary Approaches to Conflict Resolution, Traditional Processes of Peace building. PCR833: Ethnic Conflicts and Resolution Meaning/Definition of concepts such as: Ethnicity, Violence, Conflict, Ethnic Violence, Conflict Resolution, Causes of Conflict, Types of Conflict, Theories of Ethnicity, The Rise of Ethnicity as a form of Political Identity in Africa, Stages of Conflict, Theories of Political Violence; Behavioral Approaches, The contributions of Marxism and Imperialism, Processes of Ethnic Guerillas Formation, Sources of Fund, Arms and Ammunitions for Ethnic Guerillas, Modalities, Patterns and Processes of Ethnic Conflict Resolution, Processes of Disarming, Decommissioning, Demobilising and Reintegrating Ethnic Guerillas in Post Conflict, Status, Character and Legitimacy of the body Empowered to supervise process of DDD and R, Combatants/Guerillas and their enemies before, during and after Civil Hostilities and Prospect for Peace, Condition for minimising Insurgency and Counter- Insurgency, Post -Conflict Peace building activities. PCR851: Environmental Security and Conflict Resolution Definitions of concepts such as: Environment, Security, Conflict, Resolution, Conflict Resolution, Resources, Environmental Security, Causes of Environmental Insecurity, Relationship between Environmental Security, Competition for Resources and Conflict, Analyses of Environmental Degradation and Threats to the local, national, regional and Global Environment in such forms as Pollution, Loss of Biodiversity, Global Warming, Deforestation, Flood, Desertification, Climatic Change, Food Production, Natural 9 Disasters, Ozone Depletion, Linkage of Environmental Security to Migration, Displacement, Environmental Refugees, to Poverty, Hunger, the Spread of Diseases, Internal/International Conflicts/violence. FRE101: Basic French Grammar I (2 Credit Units E) (For NonFrench/International Relations Studies Major) Identification of People in French, Identification of Things in French, Greetings in French, Presentation of People in French, Presentation of Self in French, Saying Ones Profession in French, Presentation of Ones Daily Itineraries in French, Requesting for Price and Payment in French, Giving Precise Information on Past Events in French, Asking for Specified Quantity of Things, Giving out Orders, Asking for and Indicating Directions. FRE102: Basic French Grammar II (2 Credit Units E) (For NonFrench/International Relations Studies Major) Polite Response to a Request in French, Inviting Someone in French, Giving Guidelines in French, Travelling in French, Expression of Possibilities in French, Expression of Tastes in French, Expression of Sporting Activities in French, Expression of Sentiments in French, Describing Somebody in French, Describing Weather in French, Giving Advice in French, Expression of Obligations in French, Giving Permissions and Interdictions in French, Expression of Wishes. FRE111: Language Laboratory Works/Oral French (2 Credit Units C) Development of skills in written and verbal communication that enhance reading, writing, listening and speaking skills, Definition and Identification of Oral vowel sounds, Definition and Identification of Nasal vowel and semivowel sounds, Definition, Identification and general consideration of Consonant sounds, Definition, Identification, usage and general consideration of Silent letters in French, Definition, Identification, usage and general consideration of French accents in pronunciation, Definition, Identification, usage and general consideration of The principles of liaison in French, Definition, Identification, usage and general consideration of Élision and enchaînement in French, Intonation and stress in French, French diphthongs and triphthongs, Reading skills development and Pronouncing difficult words, Pronunciation of verb endings, Liaison, élision and enchaînement, Intonation in texts, monothongs, diphthongs and triphthongs; greetings and introduction, Buying and Selling, Consulting professionals for services, Telephone conversations, Hotel and Restaurant, Dictation exercises FRE112: Oral and Aural Comprehension (2 Credit Units C) Definition of oral French, the scope of Oral French in the teaching and learning of French language, Utilisation of French and Francophone documents (songs, short plays, etc) to help the students to communicate and express themselves freely, Method of creation of vocabulary, Method of conversing in French Language. 10 8.1 Course Development: Most of the course materials have been developed by seasoned lecturers in reputable institutions across the country. 9.0 LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION All the courses under this Programme will be taught using English Language as the medium of instruction/communication. 10.0 QUALITY ASSURANCE High level of quality assurance is maintained for all our courses. We ensure Total Quality Management (TQM) for all our programmes through qualitative method of admission. We have a comprehensive and rigorous method of course material development which gives room for the selection and appointment of best candidates for the development and writing of the programme course materials. We ensure that only qualified candidates are employed as staff as well as facilitators in order to give our students the best service required, while regular adequate monitoring and supervision of our study centres are embarked upon in order to see to the smooth running of the Tutorials, Tutor- Marked Assignments and Examinations respectively. 11.0 Staffing We appoint only qualified and competent candidates as staff and facilitators to provide the best services and assistance desired by our students on request. Headquarters Staff: STAFF LIST PEACE STUDIES & CONFLICT RESOLUTION SNO NAME 1 STATUS Prof Kayode Prof Soremekun 2 Prof Olusegun Prof Yerokun 3 Prof Osita Agbu (Adjunct) QUALIFICATIONS B.A. Hons MSc Int. Rels. Ph.D Int Rels University OAU OAU OAU Dip in Inter Law and Org. The Hague for Devepl Cert in the American Coll. Park, Foreign Policy Process Maryland, USA LLb, Bl (Nig), Acis, ACTN LLM, BL (Middle Temple London) BSc Political Science University of 11 Year 1976 1979 1984 1988 1991 1985 Prof 4 Dr. Ademola (Adjunct) Adeleke Asso Prof Ibadan MSc Int. Relations University of Nigeria Ph.D Political Science University of Nigeria B.A. Edu/Hist), University of Lagos (M.A. (Dipl Hist), University of Maiduguri Ph.D (Hist & Int. Relations) University of Toronto M.A. Hons, Hist & Strategic Studies 5 6 7 8 Dr. Emeka N. Chegwe Dr. (Col) Abiodun J. Oluwadare Lecturer Ph.D Hist & Strategic Studies LLm, LLB, Ph.D Lecturer II NDACE Dr. Bamiji Lecturer II Oyebode Dr. Olusola Ojo University of Lagos Lecturer II 1988 1993 1982 1986 1996 1993 2001 Nigerian Def Academy/U.I. & University 1981 B.Sc. Pol. Science Public Adm. Inter. Rels & Strategic Lagos State Studies. University 1998 Ph.D History & Strategic University of Studies Lagos 2014 NCE, Eng Studies Islamic Oyo Coll. Edu. University of B.A. (Ed) Language Arts Ilorin (English) Master of Comm. Arts, University of Ibadan 1984 M.A. Peace and Conflict University of Studies Ibadan University of Ph.D Peace and Conflict Ibadan Studies 2005 NCE 1995 12 & St Andrew Coll., Oyo 2002 1991 2002 2012 B.A(Ed) History 9 10 11 12 13 14 Dr. Iyabode Lecturer II Ajibola Dr. Adegoke, Lecturer I A. T. Mr Abdul- Lecturer II Rahoof Bello Terhember Ambe-Uva Mr. Mathias Lecturer II Jarikre Mr. Oyedolapo Lecturer II Durojaye University of Ado-Ekiti University of M.A. Peace and Conflict Ibadan Studies 2002 University of Ph.D Peace and Conflict Ibadan Studies B.A. Comm & Lang Arts, University of Ibadan M.A. Peace Conflict University of Studies Ibadan Ph.D Peace Conflict University of Studies Ibadan BSc Sociology & OAU Anthropology MSc Sociology University of Ibadan Ph.D Development & University of Criminology Uyo BSc Economics Lagos State University MPA, Public Adm Lagos State University Msc, Pol Science University of Ilorin BSc Pol Science Benue State University MSc Pol Science (Int. University of Rels) Ibadan B.A. Theatre Arts, University of Port Harcourt University of M.A. Theatre Arts, Ibadan University of M. A. Peace and Conflict Ibadan Studies, University of Ph.D in View Ibadan 2013 NCE, 13 St Andrews Coll. of Edu., Oyo 2004 1996 2005 2010 1989 1991 2007 1989 1996 2006 2002 2006 1994 1977 2007 In View 1992 B.Sc. (Sociology) University Ibadan M. Ed. (Comm. Dev) University Ibadan M.A. (Peace & Conflict University Studies), Ibadan University Ph.D (in view) Ibadan of 2000 of 2002 of 2004 of In View Apart from the above officers that are directing the affairs of the Programme at the Headquarters, we also have about thirty-seven facilitators at our various study centres all over the country. 12.0 Admission and Registration Procedure Our Admission and Registration Procedures are On-Line Based. Students are required to purchase our Admission Form from any of the NOUN Recognised Banks and then fill the form and submit On-Line. Admission lists of successful candidates are published on NOUN Web-Site while the admission letters of candidates are dispatched to the nearest study centers for the students to collect. Students are also expected to complete their registration procedure On-Line. 13.0 Instructional Methods and Delivery Our instructional method is not the same with that of the Conventional University method of face-to-face lecture system. We distribute our High Quality Printed Course Materials to our students during registration which could be read at their convenient time while face to face facilitation for each and every course are carried out by qualified facilitators who attend to the educative needs of our students at our various designated studies centers all over the country. Soft Copies of all the course materials are also made available in the Compact Disc for any of our interested students to purchase. We also have Multi-Media delivery of lectures through our customized Radio and Television didactic programmes. 14.0 Evaluation 14.1 Tutor Marked Assignment In each of our course materials (for each course), there are Tutor Marked Assignments (TMA) in which students are expected to do all these Tutor Marked Assignments and submit them to their facilitators at the Study Centers for marking. The best four out of this Tutor Marked Assignments (TMA) submitted are selected for the evaluation and cumulating of the students' scores. 14.2 End of Semester Examination Our session examinations are semester based: we administer examinations for all the courses registered for by the students and offered by the school at the end of each semester respectively. 14 14.3 Marking of Examination Scripts Immediately after the Examinations, all scripts are brought to the Examination and Evaluation Directorate at the Headquarters. It is at this Directorate, in collaboration with the School concerned that we either organise conference marking or swap marking thereby swapping scripts of students from a centre with others from other distanced centers for the facilitators of these centers and headquarters staff to mark. 15.0 LEARNERS’ SUPPORTS On realising the Importance of Learners Support to our programmes and to our students, there exists a Learners Support Unit in the University that is in charge of the Students Academic Welfare. 16.0 TARGET STUDENTS The Master of Sciences Programme in Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution is open and designed to graduate students from any Recognised University or its Equivalent coming from diverse cultures and backgrounds. Our target students fall within the wide category of the Old, the Young, the Working Class, the Unemployed and even the pensioners. Among the professionals and organised private or public sectors, we desire to have an inroad into the military and Para-military such as Immigration Service, the Custom, the (Navy, Army and Air Force), the Police, Multi-Nationals Companies, Oil and Gas Industries in order to broaden their knowledge and engage in practical understanding of major themes, issues, concepts, debates, discussions and arguments and formulating and presenting their views of peace and conflict resolution in Africa in particular and the entire world in general either to work with governments, multinationals, NGOs, aid agencies, the United Nations and other organisations. 17.0 STUDENT ENROLMENT AND PROJECTION We intend to start with about Five Hundred Students at the initial stage. The moment the programme gains wider popularity, we shall be having about Three Thousand Students and above all over the country. 18.0 CONCLUSION: In conclusion, Graduate of M.Sc. Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution Programme are qualified for full ranges of careers open to any social sciences or humanities students. The knowledge acquired will develop their high level of competence for critical thinking, building up their political instinct, widen their ability to understand and apply concepts in conflict studies, evaluate and analyse evidences/findings and communicate their findings clearly and effectively and then sharpen their conflict resolution skills. 15 12.0 APPENDIX Comments on Detailed Programme Proposal by Assessor: Signature: Name: Address: Date: 16 NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA SENATE Programme Title: M.Sc Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution School: Arts & Social Sciences Comments made by Senate and by Dean of School on Programme Signature of Dean Comments of Chairman of Senate Signature of Chairman of Senate Signature of Registrar-Secretary to Senate Seal of University 17
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