knyzIan muslmfnF ny hfrpr srkfr ƒ byloVf ivvfd nf KVHf krn dI apIl kIqI
PunjabiDailyOnLine PunjabiDaily Website; www.PunjabiDaily.com February 15, 2015, knyzIan muslmfnF ny hfrpr srkfr ƒ byloVf ivvfd nf KVHf krn dI apIl kIqI 2 PWgx, nfnksLfhI sMmq 546 hfeIvy 400 qy keI vhIkl tkrfey Sunday, trFto/pI zI ibAUro/ PrvrI 15-2015- AuntfrIE puils ny hfeIvy 400 Auqy keI vhIkl afps ivc tkrfa jfx kfrn ies sVk ƒ bMd kr idwqf hY. puils dI sUcnf muqfbk ikMg roz ielfky ivc ÈnIvfr ƒ 40 dy krIb vhIkl iPsl ky tkrfa gey. ieh hfdsf idny 11 vjy dy krIb hoieaf hY. puils muqfbk siQqI kfbU ivc hY pr sVk qy bIqI rfq dI snoaPfl dy kfrn rfhq kMmF ivc idwkq af rhI hY. mOky qy pYrfmYzIks tIm mOjUd sI aqy iksy dy ËKmI hox dI koeI sUcnf nhIN hY. vYnkUvr ivc guafcIaF, kql hoeIaF aOrqF dI Xfd ivc ivÈfl mfrc vYnkUvr/pI zI ibAUro/ PrvrI 15-2015- kYnyzf ivc guMmÈudf aqy kqlF df iÈkfr hoeIaF 1200 dy krIb aOrqF ƒ ÈrDFjlI idMidaF iek ivÈfl mfrc vYnkUvr dIaF sVkF qy kwiZaf igaf. ies mfrc ivc hËfrF lokI Èfml hoey. ieh XfdgfrI mfrc ipCly krIb 25 sflF qoN kwiZaf jf irhf hY. ies vfr BIV pihlF dy mukfbly ikqy iËafdf dyKI geI. Email; [email protected] Vol. 7, No. 2420, kYlgrI/pI zI ibAUro/ PrvrI 15-2015kYlgrI aqy afs pfs dy ielfikaF dy musilm iPrky dy lokF ny pRDfn mMqrI ƒ apIl kIqI hY ik Auh shuM cuwkx drimafn nkfb pihnx dy msly ƒ ivvfdF ivc nf ilafAux. ieslfimk suprIm kONsl afP kYnyzf ny ikhf ik PYzrl kort df PYslf, ijs qihq nfgirkqf dI shuM cuwkx drimafn nkfb pihnxf koeI mhwqvpUrn mslf nhIN hY, druwsq hY, pr pRDfn mMqrI hfrpr ies ƒ byloVf ivvfd bxf rhy hn. kONsl df kihxf hY ik nkfb jo ik musilm aOrqF pbilk ielfikaF ivc jFidaF jF iksy purÈ dy sfhmxy krdIaF hn, iek rvfieqI ilbfs hY. ieh iksy inXm dI AulMGxf nhIN krdf blik sfzIaF kuJ aOrqF rvfieqI qOr qy pihndIaF hn. kONsl df kihxf hY ik shuM cuwk smfgm ivc nfgirkqf hfsl krn vfly Tel: 416-661-7272, ivakqI dI pCfx bkfiedf jwj vloN pihlF kIqI jFdI hY aqy ies sbMDI hor vI koeI ivvsQf kIqI jf skdI hY. vrxnXog hY ik PYzrl kort ny aOtvf ivc nkfb pihn ky shuM cuwkx ƒ gYr kfƒnI nhIN dwisaf hY aqy nf hI nkfb Auqfrn dI loV dwsI hY. jdik PYzrl srkfr df kihxf hY ik srkfr ies PYsly dy ivruwD apIl krygI. kYnyzf ivc pUrn pfrdrÈI aqy KuwlHf smfj hY aqy iksy Fax: 416-661-7272 ivakqI ƒ ies qrHF mUMh Zk ky kYnyzf dI nfgirkqf dI shuM cuwkxf kYnyzf dIaF mUl BfvnfvF dy iKlfP hY. kONsl df kihxf hY ik kYnyzf iek Drm inrpwK rfÈtr hY aqy asIN kYnyzf dI ies nIqI df pUrn smrQn krdy hF. Drm inrpwKqf df Bfv iehI huMdf hY ik styt df koeI Drm nhIN hovygf, hryk ivakqI afpxy Drm, ivÈvfs muqfbk afpxf jIvn guËfr skdf hY. ‘iPPtI Èyzs afP gRy` iPlm pfbMdI lgfAux dI mMg AuBrI ivnIpYg/pI zI ibAUro/ PrvrI 15-2015- mYnItobf dy iek aYm pI ny hfl hI ivc afeI `iPPtI Èyzs afP gRy` nF dI iPlm Auqy pfbMdI lgfAux dI mMg kIqI hY. ies aYm[ pI[ df kihxf hY ik ieh aOrqF dy ivruwD aqy AuhnF dIaF BfvnfvF aqy srIrk afËfdI dy iKlfP hY. kMsrvyitv aYm[ pI[ joie simwQ df kihxf hY ik Auh ies iPlm ƒ kdI nhIN dyKxgy. pr simwQ df kihxf hY ik ieh iPlm aOrqF dy iKlfP ihMsf ƒ afm vrqfry vjoN drsfAuNdI hY. eI aYl jyms dI ikqfb qy afDfirq ies iPlm dy ivc aOrqF dy iKlfP bhuq kuJ aijhf idKfieaf igaf hY, ijhVf AuhnF dIaF BfvnfvF, surwiKaf aqy AuhnF ƒ nIvyN drjy df drsfAuNdf hY. AuhnF ikhf ik ieh iPlm vYlntfeIn zya vfly idn irlIË kIqI geI hY, jo srfsr glq hY. February 15, 2015 Bfrq aqy pfiksqfn ivckfr mYc afrMB (2) Bfrq ny tfs ijwq ky pihlF bwlybfËI krn df PYslf ilaf aYzIlyz/pI zI ibAUro/ PrvrI 15-2015- ivÈv kwp ikRkt dy pihly mYc ivc awj Bfrq aqy pfiksqfn df mYc afMrB ho igaf hY. ies mYc dy pRqI Bfrq aqy pfiksqfn dovyN mulkF dy lokF ivc BfrI AuqÈfh hY. pfiksqfn jo awj qwk Bfrq qoN ijwiqaf nhIN, ies vfr pfiksqfn ƒ BfrqI tIm dy Krfb Pfrm kfrn ijwqx dI afs hY. ieh dyKxf idlcsp hovygf ik Bfrq ikvyN Kyzdf hY. BfrqI tIm iqMn mhIinaF qoN afstRylIaf ivc hY aqy afstRylIaf qoN hfrdI afeI hY. Bfrq ƒ AumId qoN 10 PIsdI iËafdf ibhqr bwlybfËI krnI hovygI ikAuNik AusdI gyNdbfËI Krfb hY.Kbr ilKy jfx qwk Bfrq dI tIm ny bwlybfËI afrMB kr idwqI sI. afstrylIaf ivwc grmIafˆ dOrfn Krfb pRdrÈn krn mgroˆ tIm ieMzIaf pihlfˆ hI bYkPuwt `qy hY. Aup kpqfn ivrft kohlI dI Krfb Pfrm, aiBafs mYc ivwc aPgfinsqfn vrgI tIm dy iÉlfÌ vI 10 ivktfˆ JtkfAux ivwc nfkfm rihx vflI gyˆdbfËI aqy aihm iKzfrIafˆ dI iPtnYws DonI leI icMqf df ivÈf bxy hoey hn. tIm ieMzIaf vfsqy iek KuÈnumf pihlU ieh hY ik Krfb Pfrm dy bfvjUd tIm ny ivÈv kwp mYcfˆ ivwc pfiksqfn iÉlfÌ cMgf pRdrÈn kIqf hY. vrHf 1992 ivwc afstrylIaf aqy 1999 ivwc ieMglYˆz ivwc ivÈv kwp dOrfn tIm ieMzIaf vwloˆ kIqy Krfb pRdrÈn dy bfvjUd Bfrq ny pfiksqfn nUM afsfnI nfl hrfAux ivwc sPlqf pfeI sI. mOjUdf tIm ivwc kohlI, aijMikaf rhfny aqy kpqfn DonI mYc df ruK bdlx dI smrwQf rwKdy hn. DonI Bfvyˆ aMkiVafˆ `qy iËafdf ivÈvfs nhIˆ krdf pr ivÈv kwp ivwc pfiksqfn dy iÉlfÌ 5-0 df irkfrz afqm-ivÈvfs nUM vDfAuˆdf hY. dUjy pfsy imsvfh-Auwl-hwk dI agvfeI vflI pfiksqfnI tIm vI cMgI lYa ivwc nhIˆ hY aqy Bfrq df plVf kuJ BfrI nËr af irhf hY. muhMmd hPIË vrgy bwlybfË aqy junYd Kfn vrgy sivMg gyˆdbfËfˆ nUM swtfˆ kfrn gvfAux aqy seId ajml qoˆ ibnfˆ mYdfn ivwc Auqrn vflI pfik tIm dI siQqI iËafdf mËbUq nhIˆ hY. ies qoˆ ielfvf tIm nUM inAUËIlYˆz dy iÉlfÌ ipClI iek-roËf sIrIË ivwc vI myËbfn tIm hwQoˆ 2-0 nfl hfr mihMgI peI sI. pfik tIm vfsqy rfhq dI gwl hY ik tIm ny aiBafs mYcfˆ ivwc cMgf pRdrÈn kIqf aqy tIm ny bMglfdyÈ aqy ieMglYˆz iÉlfÌ dovyˆ mYc ijwqy. ieMglYˆz dy iÉlfP kpfqn imsbfhAul-hwk ny 91 dOVfˆ dI pfrI KyzI. dUsrI qrÌ Bfrq nUM aiBafs mYc ivwc afstrylIaf hwQoˆ mfq mihMgI peI sI. puils ny vYlyntfeIn idvs `qy golIbfrI dI Gtnf tflI- muitafr sxy iqMn igRÌqfr (3) February 15, 2015 mfˆtrIal- hYlIPYks ivwc vYlyntfeIn dy idn kYnyzf dI pulIs ny iek mfVI Gtnf tfl idwqI ikAuˆik golIbfrI krn inkly iek hiQafrbMd joVy ny horfˆ nUM mfrn dI sfiËÈ rcI sI pr KudkuÈI kr gey. novf skoÈIaf ivwc rfiel kYnyzIan mfAUˆitz pulIs (afrsIaYmpI) ny kwlH dwisaf ik pyˆzU Kyqr itMbrlIaf dy iek 19 sflf lVky ny amrIkf dy Èihr ijnyvf dI 23 sflf muitafr nfl awj hYlIPYks ivwc ikDry PfieirMg krn dI sfiËÈ rcI sI. ies ivwc do hor lok vI kiQq qOr `qy Èfml sn. Auˆj ies nUM dihÈqgrdI nfl juVI Gtnf vjoˆ nhIˆ dyiKaf jf irhf. afrsIaYmpI dy iek ibafn anusfr ienHfˆ dI hiQafrfˆ qwk phuMc sI qy ienHfˆ df ierfdf 14 PrvrI nUM hYlIPYks Kyqr ivwc iksy jnqk sQfn `qy jf ky lokfˆ nUM PfieirMg `c mfrn df ierfdf sI qy ipwCoˆÐ afp mr jfxf sI. pulIs dy dwsx anusfr itMbrlIaf vflf lVkf kwlH svyry suvwKqy Gr ivwc miraf imilaf. amrIkI muitafr nUM iek hor 20 sflf lVky nfl koeI Gtnf vfprn qoˆ pihlfˆ hI hYlIPYks stYnPIlz ieMtrnYÈnl eyarport qoˆ igRPqfr kr ilaf igaf. pulIs ny cOQf mÈkUk iek 17 sflf lVky tMzly kol hfrbUr siQq Gr ivwcoˆ kwlH dyr nfl kfbU kr ilaf sI. vIrvfr dI svyr nUM ``vwzy hiQafrfˆ nfl juVy Kqry`` bfry pihlI vfr jfxkfrI imlI sI. pulIs POrI cOks ho geI qy Kqry dI sUh lY leI. iKwqy dI ``gMBIr Gtnfvfˆ nfl nijwTx vflI tIm`` itMbrlIaf vfly nOjvfn dI mOq dI jfˆc kr rhI hY. ieh ksbf novf skoÈIaf sUby dy duryzy pyˆzU Kyqr `c hYlIPYks dy bfhrvfr pYˆdf hY. iewko ijhy ivcfrfˆ vfly nOjvfnfˆ ny GVI sI sfiËs afr sI aYm pI dy aisstYˆt kimÈnr birafn brYzn ny pRYs kfnPrMs ivwc dwisaf ik ieh ieko ijhy iKaflfˆ vfly lokfˆ df iek gruwp sI, jo iGnOxf gunfh krn mgroˆ afpxIafˆ jfnfˆ vI dyx `qy AuqfrU sn. aiDkfrI anusfr ieh gunfh aiqvfd nfl sbMDq nhIˆ sI. AunHfˆ dwisaf ik hmly dI Qfˆ Auh cuxI geI sI, ijwQy vDyry lokfˆ nUM mfiraf jf sky pr pulIs ny sQfn df Kulfsf nhIˆ kIqf. sIbIsI dI irport anusfr pulIs ny iek sQfn `qy hmly dI icqfvnI idwqI sI. pulIs muqfbk sfry mÈkUkfˆ nUM PV ky Kqrf tfl idwqf igaf hY. afrsIaYmpI ies jfˆc ivwc hor iksy dI Bfl nhIˆ kr rhI. Dn qy hiQafr brfmd kr ley gey hn. iBRÈtfcfr-mukq hovygI idwlI: kyjrIvfl muwK mMqrI vjoˆ ilaf hlÌ; mnIÈ issodIaf bxy Aup muwK mMqrI nvIˆ idwlI- `afp` dy imknfqIsI afgU arivMd kyjrIvfl ny awj idwlI dy muwK mMqrI vjoˆ shuM cuwkI aqy idwlI nUM dyÈ df pihlf iBRÈtfcfr mukq rfj bxfAux qy iPrkU ansrfˆ ivruwD ztx dy vfady kIqy. AunHfˆ ny hfly afpxy kol koeI mMqrflf nhIˆ rwiKaf. Auh sfry mMqrIafˆ df kMmkfr dyiKaf krngy qy lokfˆ nfl iswDf rfbqf kfiem krngy. Aup rfjpfl njIb jMg ny Aup muwK mMqrI bxfey gey mnIÈ issodIaf qy pMj hor mMqrIafˆ nUM ieiqhfsk rfmlIlf mYdfn ivwc ahudy dI shuM cukfeI. shI iek sfl pihlfˆ kyjrIvfl 49 idn dy Èfsn mgroˆ ahudf Cwz gey sn. shuM cuwkx qoˆ POrI mgroˆ 46 sflf ies afgU ny lwK dy krIb iekwTy hoey lokfˆ nUM sMboDn kIqf aqy afpxI srkfr dIafˆ qrjIhfˆ ibafn kIqIafˆ ijnHfˆ ivwc iBRÈtfcfr, iPrkU ansrfˆ qy vIafeIpI siBafcfr nUM TwlH pfAux aqy idwlI vfsIafˆ nUM rfjDfnI nUM pUry rfj df drjf idvfAux leI lVfeI lVn df Brosf idwqf. AunHfˆ ny afpxy pfrtI vrkrfˆ nUM GumMz qy PUM Pfˆ qoˆ pry rihx dI cyqfvnI idMidafˆ ikhf ik kfˆgrs qy Bfjpf dI hfr df kfrn vI ieho hMkfr sI. jdik Bfjpf ny qfˆ mihË nOˆ mhIny pihlfˆ lok sBf coxfˆ ivwc BfrI bhu-igxqI hfsl kIqI sI. AunHfˆ ikhf ik Auh ikrn bydI qy kfˆgrsI afgU ajy mfkn dI vI Auh slfh ilaf krngy. AunHfˆ ikhf ik Auh ikrn bydI df siqkfr krdy hn, Auh AunHfˆ leI vwzI BYx vrgI hY. bydI nUM pRÈfsn df vDIaf qjrbf hY qy AunHfˆ dy ies gux df lfB ilaf jfvygf. ajY mfkn nfl vI Auh sihXog krky idwlI nUM hr hIly afdrÈ sUbf bxfAux dy Xqn krngy. AunHfˆ ikhf ik idwlI nUM dyÈ df pihlf iBRÈtfcfr mukq sUbf bxfieaf jfvygf. AunHfˆ ny jn lokpfl ibwl CyqI ilafAux df vfadf kIqf. hfl hI ivwcAunHfˆ ikhf ik Auh kyˆdr nfl cMgy sbMD qy sihXog cfhuMdy hn qy Bfjpf ny idwlI nUM pUry rfj df drjf dyx df vfadf kIqf sI. AunHfˆ ny afpxy vrkrfˆ qy afgUafˆ nUM hMkfr qy GumMz nf krn aqy afpy ibafnbfËIafˆ nf krn qy inmr rihx leI ikhf. AunHfˆ spÈt kIqf ik jykr koeI `afp` dI topI pf ky aPsrfˆ nfl vwD Gwt gwl kry qfˆ Aus nUM POrI kfbU kr ilaf jfvy. iksy nUM vI ÊYr- kfnUMnI kfrvfeIafˆ nhIˆ krn idwqIafˆ jfxgIafˆ. awj AunHfˆ nfl mnIÈ issodIaf, asIm aihmd Kfn, sMdIp kumfr, sqyˆdr jYn, gopfl rfey aqy ijqyˆdr isMG qomr ny ahuidafˆ dI shuM cuwkI. Bfrq pfik ikRkt mYc dOrfn ikRpfnDfrI iswKfˆ dy aYzIlyz ikRkyt styzIam `c dfÉly `qy rok February 15, 2015 (4) mYlbOrn, afstrylIaf- ikRkyt dy aMimRqDfrI iswK pRÈMskfˆ, jo ikRpfn (sRI sfihb) Dfrn krdy hn, nUM afstrylIaf dy Èihr aYzIlyz `c Bfrq aqy pfiksqfn ivcfÜy hox vfÜf ikRkyt mYc vyKx leI styzIam aMdr dfÉl hox qoˆ roikaf jf skdf hY. AuˆJ Bfvyˆ aijhI iksy rok jfˆ pfbMdI dI srkfrI qOr `qy koeI puÈtI nhIˆ kIqI geI. `iswK srivsyË afstrylIaf` dy numfieMdy sRI hrivMdr isMG grcf ny aYzIlyz dy puils kimÈnr koÜ ies pfbMdI bfry afpxI icMqf pRgt kridafˆ ieh jfxkfrI dy idwqI hY ik iswK aijhI iksy rok qoˆ iblkul vI ÉuÈ nhIˆ ho skdy. kimÈnr ny awigEˆ ieh jvfb idwqf hY ik ikRpfnDfrI isMGfˆ qy isMGxIafˆ dy aYzIlyz styzIam `c dfÉly `qy rok sQfnk puils ny nhIˆ, sgoˆ afeI sI afeI sI afeI vrlz kwp kOˆsl ny lfeI hY. sRI grcf ny dwisaf,``ies pVfa `qy sfzy koÜ afeI sI sI jfˆ surwiKaf eyjMsIafˆ df koeI aiDkfrq ibafn nhIˆ hY, ijnHfˆ dI ingrfnI hyT ikRkyt mYc ho rhy hn.`` `isMG styÈn` dI irport anusfr aYzIlyz smyq afstrylIaf dy kuwJ hor Èihrfˆ dy iswK vltIarfˆ ny ÌYslf kIqf hY ik Auh ikRkyt styzIam dy bfhr KVHy rihxgy aqy mYc vyKx leI afAux vfÜy aMimRqDfrI iswKfˆ dIafˆ ikRpfnfˆ sMBfÜ ky rwK lYxgy qy mYc Éqm hox qoˆ bfad Auh AuQoˆ afpo-afpxI ikRpfn lY skxgy. ies vyly kuwJ aijhIafˆ aÌvfhfˆ df bfËfr vI grm hY ik bfwlIvuwz dy supr stfr aimqfB bwcn aYqkIˆ pihlI vfr aYzIlyz `c hox vfÜy afeI sI afeI sI afeI vrlz kwp 2015 leI pihlI vfr ikRkyt mYcfˆ dI kmYˆtrI krn jf rhy hn; Èfied iesy kr ky aMimRqDfrI isMGfˆ aqy isMGxIafˆ `qy aijhI rok lfeI geI hY. ipCly 30 qoˆ vI vwD virHafˆ qoˆ iswK kOm ies bfwlIvuwz isqfry qoˆ nfrfË hY ikAuˆik nvMbr 1984 dy iswK kqlyafm vyly aimqfB bwcn dI nyVqf Bfrq dy Audoˆ dy pRDfn mMqrI rfjIv gfˆDI nfÜ sI. doÈ hY ik 31 akqUbr, 1984 nUM qqkflIn pRDfn mMqrI sRImqI ieMdrf gfˆDI dy kql qoˆ bfad rfjDfnI idwlI aqy Bfrq dy hor bhuq sfry Èihrfˆ ivwc iswKfˆ dy kqlyafm leI BVkfht pYdf krn ivwc aimqfB bwcn ny vI afpxI kiQq nfˆh-pwKI BUimkf inBfeI sI. AuˆJ Auh Éud aijhy doÈfˆ qoˆ ienkfr krdy hn. AunHfˆ df kihxf hY ik AunHfˆ dI mfˆ sRImqI qyjI bwcn afp iewk iswK sn; ies leI Auh qfˆ aijhIafˆ gwlfˆ kdy soc vI nhIˆ skdy. aijhy doÈfˆ kfrx hI, ipClI vfr jdoˆ aimqfB bwcn afstrylIaf dy Èihr mYlbOrn afey sn, qd iswKfˆ ny AunHfˆ ivruwD ros pRdrÈn kIqf sI. afstrylIaf dIaf bhuq sfrIafˆ iswK jwQybMdIafˆ ny hux mIzIaf leI afpo afpxy ibafn jfrI kr ky ikRpfn smyq pMj kkfrfˆ dy mhwqv qoˆ afm jnqf nUM jfxU krvfieaf hY. ieh spwÈt kIqf igaf hY ik jy ikRpfnDfrI iswKfˆ nUM aYzIlyz dy styzIam aMdr jfx qoˆ vrijaf igaf, qfˆ smuwcy ivÈv dy iswKfˆ dIafˆ Bfvnfvfˆ nUM Tys puwjygI; ikAuˆik iewk sfbq-sUrq iswK leI ikRpfn srIr dy iewk aMg vfˆg huMdI hY. kyvl zyry dy pRymI hI dyKx afey iPlm `aYm aYs jI` zyrf isrsf muKI iKlfP jbr jnfh dy kys `c nvfˆ moV cMzIgVH - cMzIgVH pulIs dy BfrI surwiKaf pRbMDfˆ aDIn Èihr dy cfr muwK mflË ivwc zyrf swcf sOdf isrsf dy muKI gurmIq rfm rhIm isMG dI ivvfidq iPlm id mYsyˆjr (aYm aYs jI) irlIË hoeI. iPlm nUM kyvl zyry dy pRymI hI dyKx afey. iek aMdfËy anusfr cfr mflË ivwc ies iPlm dy awj cwly 65 Èoa dOrfn 14,000 qoˆ vwD ivakqIafˆ ny iPlm dyKI. Bfvyˆ kuwl imlf ky ÈfˆqI rhI pr iesy dOrfn acncyq afl ieMzIaf iswK stUzYˆts PYzryÈn dy pRDfn krnYl isMG pIr muhMmd vwloˆ afpxy sfQIafˆ smyq sYktr 22 ivwc iPlm dy postr PUky. pIr muhMmd aqy AunHfˆ dy smrQk pulIs nUM JkfnI dy ky sYktr 34 siQq ipkfzlI skueyar nyVy puwjx ivwc kfmXfb ho gey, pr pulIs ny AunHfˆ nUM ihrfsq ivwc lY ilaf. PYzryÈn dy kfrkun iËwd kr rhy sn ik Auh iPlm dyKxI cfhuMdy hn pr pulIs ny AunHfˆ nUM iejfËq nhIˆ idwqI. pulIs ny kuJ GMitafˆ bfad AunHfˆ nUM irhfa kr idwqf. pulIs ny svyry hI cfry mflË dy duafly nfkfbMdI krky pfrikMgfˆ vI KflI krvf leIafˆ sn. biTMzf, sMgrUr, zwbvflI, sRI mukqsr sfihb afid qoˆ iPlm dyKx afey zyry dy pRymI pulIs rokfˆ kfrn afpxIafˆ gwzIafˆ mflË qoˆ dUr KVHIafˆ krky pYdl hI iPlm dyKx puwjy. vwzI igxqI ivwc pRymI iPlm dy idRÈfˆ vflIafˆ tI-Èrtfˆ pf ky puwjy. pulIs vwloˆ mfl dI nfkfbMdI krky pfrikMgfˆ vI KflI krvfAux kfrn mflË ivwc lwgIafˆ hor iPlmfˆ awj mMdI df iÈkfr rhIafˆ ikAuˆik pulIs dy sÉq pRbMDfˆ kfrn afm lokfˆ ny hor iPlmfˆ dyKx leI mflË ivwc afAux qoˆ sMkoc hI kIqf. pulIs ny mflË nUM jfx vflIafˆ sVkfˆ `qy vI rokfˆ lfeIafˆ sn. zyrf pRbMDkfˆ vwloˆ ijwQy pRymIafˆ leI itktfˆ buwk krvfeIafˆ hn AuQy AunHfˆ leI gwzIafˆ dy pRbMD vI Kud kIqy jfpdy hn. zyrf pRymI gwzIafˆ Br ky cMzIgVH iPlm dyKx puwjy.cMzIgVH dy smuwcy aYˆtrI puafieMt smyq hor nfËuk Qfvfˆ `qy vI pulIs qfienfq kIqI sI. pulIs kMtrol rUm dIafˆ ijpsIafˆ aqy KuPIaf ivMg dy mulfËm vwKry qOr `qy srgrm sn. aYlfˆty mfl `c 306500, sYˆtrf mfl `c 205700, ipkfzlI `c 06250 aqy Pn irpbilk `c 092200 Èoa dI buikMg rhI. aMbflf: Èihr dy glYksI mfl dy Pn isnymf ivwc zyrf swcf sOdf isrsf dy muKI sMq gurmIq rfm rhIm isMG dI iPlm ‘id mYsMjr` df pihlf Èoa pulIs dy sÉq surwiKaf pRbMDfˆ hyT idKfieaf igaf ijs leI bIqy kwl hI aYzvokyt punIq ieMsfˆ vwloˆ 229 sItfˆ buwk krvf idwqIafˆ geIafˆ sn. Èoa nUM muwK rKidafˆ zIsIpI aMbflf (ÈihrI) suirMdrpfl isMG svyry hI pulIs bl dy nfl iksy vI tkrfa nUM rokx leI glYksI dy bfhr zwt gey sn. kyvl glYksI mfl hI nhIˆ CfAuxI ivwc vI pRÈfsn vwloˆ surwiKaf dy pRbMD kIqy gey sn. CfAuxI ivwc iPlm lwgx dI aÌvfh krky imnrvf isnmy dy afly-duafly vI pulIs df sÉq pihrf sI. rfey mfrkIt ivwc vI pulIs vwloˆ nfky lfey gey sn. iPlm dyKx leI awj iËlHy dy zyrf pRymI vwzI igxqI ivwc glYksI mfl dy Pn isnymf phuMcy. ienHfˆ ivwc iËlHf pRmuwK jY rfm golf dI agvfeI ivwc 15 mYˆbrI kmytI vI Èfml sI. sMprk krn qy aYzvokyt jsmyr cMd ny dwisaf ik glYksI dy Pn isnymf ivwc iek hÌqy dI buikMg ho geI hY aqy ivroD krn vfilafˆ nUM iPlm dyK ky ivroD krnf cfhIdf hY ikAuˆ ik ies iPlm ivwc kuJ vI ieqrfËXog nhIˆ hY. dUjy pfsy iPlm df ivroD krn leI ÈRomxI akflI dl hirafxf pRdyÈ aqy ÈRomxI akflI dl bfdl dy kfrkuMn Èihr dy gurduafrf bfdÈfhI bfg ivwc iekwTy hoey. ienHfˆ ivwc hirafxf iswK gurduafrf mYnyjmYˆt kmytI dy mIq pRDfn hrpfl isMG mCOˆzf, rxbIr isMG POjI, gurcrn isMG bils, akflI dl bfdl dy jQydfr suKdyv isMG goibMdgVH, sUbfੲI bulfry sMq isMG kMDfrI, iËlHf pRDfn ajIq isMG sOˆzf afid Èfml sn. ieh lok ijAuˆ hI glYksI mfl vwl qury qfˆ pulIs ny ienHfˆ nUM awgy jfx qoˆ rok idwqf. qihsIldfr ivkrm, Qfxf ieMcfrj rjnIÈ kumfr afid mOky `qy phuMc gey. iesy dOrfn aYszIaYm aMbflf vI mOky phuMcI ijs nUM iswK numfieMidafˆ ny mMg pwqr sOˆipaf. ÈRI mCOˆzf ny ikhf ik AunHfˆ ny mMg pwqr ivwc mMg kIqI hY ik ijs qrHfˆ pMjfb srkfr ny zyrf muKI dI iPlm qy rok lfeI hY, Ausy qrHfˆ hiraxf srkfr vI rok lfvy. cMzIgVH - byhwd sMgIn ielËfmfˆ df sfhmxf aqy sI[bI[afeI[ jfˆc `coˆ guËr rhy zyrf isrsf muKI iKlfP jbr-iËnfh dy kys `c iewk qrfˆ nfl nvfˆ moV afieaf hY | awj bfby dy vkIl vwloˆ hfeIkort `c dfavf kIqf igaf ik zyrf muKI Auwqy jbr-iËnfh dy doÈ lfAux vflI kiQq pIVq ny rfm rhIm nUM zyrf Cwzx vyly iewk pwqr iliKaf sI, ijs dI iebfrq ies qrfˆ dI sI ik ijvyˆ iewk DI vwloˆ afpxy ipqf nUM sunyhf iliKaf jf irhf huMdf hY | zyrf muKI dy vkIl sInIar aYzvokyt aYs[ ky[ grg nrvfxf vwloˆ awj hfeIkort `c ieh dfavf kridafˆ sI[bI[afeI[ Auwqy ies pwqr dI ivclI hwQ-ilKq aqy pIVqfˆ dy hsqfKrfˆ dI jfˆc aqy imlfx leI hirafxf dy mDubn siQq PorYˆisk lYbfrtrI jfˆ nvIˆ idlI dI kyˆdrI PorYˆisk sfieMs lYbfrtrI `c Byjy jfx pRqI hfmI nf Brn dy doÈ lgfey gey hn | Aus muqfibk kiQq pIVqf vwloˆ ieh pwqr zyry `c afpxy afÉrI idn nUM iliKaf igaf sI, ijs bfry ik adflq `c ijrfh dOrfn kiQq asl pwqr sfhmxy rwK puwCy jfx Auwqy Auh muwkr geI | aYzvokyt nrvfxf ny ieh vI dfavf kIqf ik kiQq pIVqf vwloˆ muwZ ivc jbr iËnfh dy doÈ nhIˆ lgfey gey bfad ivc jdoˆ Auh adflq dy ktihry `c phuMcI qfˆ Aus vwloˆ ibafn bdl ley gey | awj jsits idaf cODrI vwloˆ ies `qy suxvfeI kridafˆ sI[bI[afeI[ aqy hornfˆ iDrfˆ nUM afAuˆdI 20 PrvrI leI noits jfrI kr idwqy gey | imstr isMG ny hfrI brqfnIaf ivwc rihx dI adflqI lVfeI lMzn- ipCly 18 sfl qoˆ gYr-kfnUMnI ZMg nfl brqfnIaf ivwc rih irhf 40 sflf BfrqI nfgirk afpxI hflIaf adflqI lVfeI hfr igaf hY qy Auh hux ies mulk ivwc nhIˆ rih skygf, Aus nUM Bfrq vfps jfxf peygf. adflqI dsqfvyËfˆ ivwc 'imstr isMG` vjoˆ drj ieh ivakqI jUn 1997 ivwc brqfnIaf puwijaf sI qy iewQy pnfh mMgI sI. nvMbr 1997 ivwc Aus df dfavf nfmnËUr kr idwqf igaf qy Aus nUM ``rsmI qOr `qy noits jfrI kr`` idwqf igaf ik Aus nUM dyÈ ivwcoˆ vfps Bfrq Byj idwqf jfeygf pr Auh iewQy hI itikaf irhf qy iewk jIvn sfQx lwB leI qy AunHfˆ dy bwcy vI ho gey. `Èrop Èfier stfr` aÉbfr ivwc CpI irport anusfr Auh AusfrI kMmfˆ qy lfrI zrfeIvr vjoˆ kMm krdf irhf. Aus ny Gr KrId ilaf qy brqfnIaf ivwc itky rihx leI kfnUMnI lVfeI ivwZ leI. apIlfˆ bfry adflq ivwc isMG dy kys dy vyrvy Audoˆ sfhmxy afey jdoˆ iqMn jwjfˆ ny Aus dI swjrI apIl suxvfeI dOrfn Kfrj kr idwqI. Aus ny dfavf kIqf ik pirvfr dy siqkfr dy Aus dy mfnvI hwkfˆ dI AulMGxf kIqI geI hY, ikAuˆik Aus nUM iewQy rihx nhIˆ idwqf igaf. February 15, 2015 inAUËIlYˆz `c pihlI vfr 7 mfrc nUM hovygf `imstRYs pMjfbx inAUËIlYˆz` mukfblf (5) suhwpx qy slIky dy pRdrÈn leI aYˆtrIafˆ ajy KuwlHIafˆ afklYˆz 15 PrvrI (hrijMdr isMG bisaflf)- inAUËIlYˆz dy ivc pihlI vfr 7 mfrc nUM `hfiknË QIeytr` pfpfkurf ivKy imstRYs pMjfbx inAUËIlYˆz` mukfblf krvfieaf jf irhf hY. ies dI pyÈkfr suKivMdr Buwlr horfˆ pRYs nUM jfxkfrI idMidaf dwisaf ik ivafh iek smfijk irÈqf hY, ijs nUM inBfAuˆidafˆ Bfvyˆ sfrI Aumr lMGfAuxI hY, pr idl dy ivc suhwpx aqy slIky dy pRdrÈn dIafˆ rIJfˆ nUM sfkfr krn df vlvlf idl ivc hmyÈfˆ hryk aOrq dy bixaf rihMdf hY. ies qrHfˆ dy pMjfbI ivrsy dy rMg ivc rMgy hunr nUM pyÈ krn df iek plytPfrm df nfˆa hovygf `imstRYs pMjfbx inAUËIlYˆ suMdrqf mukfblf`. ies dy ivc Bfg lYx leI aYˆtrIafˆ ajy vI leIafˆ jf rhIafˆ hn. ies mukfbly dy Aumr dI koeI smfˆ sImfˆ nhIˆ hY. ies suMdrqf mukfbly dI iprq pfAux vflI suKivMdr Buwlr Kud 2013 dy `imstRYs inAUËIlYˆz` mukfbly ivc Bfg lY cuwkI hY aqy AuQoˆ hI iesny BfrqI aOrqfˆ dy leI kuJ aijhf krn df soicaf sI. ies qoˆ pihlfˆ `Pys afP df ibAUtI ieMtrnYÈnl ieMzIaf` aqy `imstRYs ieMzIaf inAUËIlYˆz` vI mYzm Buwlr horfˆ vwloˆ krvfey jf cuwky hn. ies mukfbly dy ivc inAUËIlYˆz vsdIafˆ pMjfbxfˆ KuwlHy idl dy nfl Bfg lY ky afpxf hunr, suhwpx aqy ivrsy dI jfxkfrI kuwl dunIafˆ nUM dws ky inAUËIlYˆz vsdy pMjfbI BfeIcfry df mfx vDf skdIafˆ hn. BfrqI ivdyÈ skwqr nfl sfry muwdy ivcfrfˆgy: ÈrIP lfhOr- pRDfn mMqrI nvfË ÈrIP ny Bfrq dy ivdyÈ skwqr aYs[ jYÈMkr dI pRsqfivq pfiksqfn PyrI df svfgq kridafˆ ikhf hY ik AunHfˆ nfl kÈmIr smyq sfry muwdy ivcfry jfxgy. sRI jYÈMkr df pfiksqfn phuMcx `qy inwGf svfgq kIqf jfvygf. ieQy pfiksqfn dIafˆ aKbfrfˆ dy sMpfdkfˆ dI kOˆsl nfl mIitMg dOrfn AunHfˆ ieh gwl khI hY. AunHfˆ mIzIey nUM sMboDn kridafˆ ikhf, ``mYˆ afËfd qy inrpwK mIzIey df hmfieqI hfˆ pRMqU mIzIey nUM afpxy afp afpxI juafbdyhI qYa krnI cfhIdI hY. AunHfˆ ieh vI ikhf ik AuqrI vËIirsqfn ivwc dihÈqgrdfˆ iKlfP POjI apryÈn Audoˆ qwk jfrI rhygf jdoˆ qwk aiqvfdIafˆ df sPfieaf nhIˆ ho jfˆdf. Bfrq qy pfiksqfn ivcfly ivdyÈ skwqr pwDr dI gwlbfq agsq ivwc qYa sI pRMqU pfik dy Bfrq ivwc hfeI kimÈnr vwloˆ Bfrq srkfr dy ivroD dy bfvjUd vwKvfdI kÈmIrI afgUafˆ nfl mIitMg kIqy jfx dy ros vjoˆ ieh mIitMg rwd kr idwqI geI sI. pfiksqfn df qrk sI ik AunHfˆ df hfeI kimÈnr pihlIafˆ rvfieqfˆ anusfr hI ivdyÈ skwqrfˆ dI mIitMg qoˆ pihlfˆ kÈmIrI vwKvfdI afgUafˆ nUM imilaf sI. Bfrq df qrk sI ik iÈmlf smJOqy anusfr kÈmIr mslf pfik qy Bfrq df dupfsI mfmlf hY qy BfrqI kÈmIrI afgUafˆ nUM gwlbfq ivwc qIjI iDr vjoˆ Èfml nhIˆ kIqf jf skdf. dwKxI aPrIkf df mukfblf iËMbfbvy nfl hYimltn: dwKxI aPrIkf dI tIm ikRkt ivÈv kwp dOrfn 15 PrvrI nUM gruwp `bI` ivwc afpxf pihlf mYc iËMbfbvy nfl KyzygI. iËMbfbvy dI tIm Bfvyˆ kmËor smJI jfˆdI hY. pr Pyr vI tIm AultPyr krn dI smrwQf rwKdI hY. iËMbfbvy ny pihly aiBafs mYc ivwc 157 dOVfˆ qwk inAUËIlYˆz `c 7 ivkt hfsl kr ley sn ijs qoˆ bfad mIˆh kfrn ieh mYc rwd krnf ipaf sI. tIm ny dUsry aiBafs mYc ivwc sRIlMkf nUM 7 ivktfˆ nfl hrfieaf. iËMbfbvy ies qoˆ pihlfˆ 1999 ivwc ieMglYˆz ivwc hoey ivÈv kwp ivwc vI dwKxI aPrIkf nUM hrf ky AultPyr kr cuwkf hY. vrHf 1991 ivwc kOmfˆqrI ikRkt df muV ihwsf bxn qoˆ bfad dwKxI aPrIkf dI tIm ivÈv kwp dy aihm mOikafˆ `qy asPl nËr afeI aqy tIm kdy vI sYmIPfeInl qoˆ awgy nhIˆ vD skI. dwKxI aPrIkf tIm dI agvfeI ey[bI[ izvIlIarË kr rhy hn ijnHfˆ ny ipCly mhIny vYstieMzIË iÉlfÌ 31 gyˆdfˆ ivwc sYˆkVf jVn df ivÈv irkfrz bxfieaf sI. gyˆdbfËI aqy bwlybfËI ivwc tIm sMqulq hY jdoˆik tIm dI PIlizMg ivÈv pwDr dI hY. imAuˆispl coxF- bfgI qy afËfd AumIdvfrfˆ ny isafsI iDrfˆ nUM pfeIafˆ BfjVfˆ (6) February 15, 2015 biTMzf- ies iËlHy ivwc imAuˆispl coxfˆ dy mYdfn ivwc zty afËfd AumIdvfrfˆ ny sfrIafˆ isafsI iDrfˆ nUM vÉq pf idwqf hY, jdoˆik biTMzf ingm dI cox ivwc bfgI vwzf sMkt bx gey hn. kfˆgrs pfrtI keI Èihrfˆ dy cox mYdfn ivwcoˆ Bwj geI hY. idwlI coxfˆ ivwc `afp` dI ijwq ny imAuˆispl coxfˆ `qy prCfvfˆ pfieaf hY. jfxkfrI anusfr ngr kOˆsl sMgq dy 9 vfrzfˆ ivwcoˆ Cy vfrzfˆ ivwc iksy ny vI akflI dl aqy kfˆgrs dI itkt nhIˆ leI hY. ienHfˆ Cy vfrzfˆ ivwc afËfd AumIdvfr hI zty hoey hn. isrÌ iqMn vfrzfˆ ivwc akflI dl dy AumIdvfr KVHy hn, jdoˆik kfˆgrs nUM iewQy iTwbI lwg geI hY. biTMzf ingm dI cox ivwc bfgI AumIdvfr hfkm gTjoV leI isrdrdI bxy hoey hn, ijnHfˆ iÉlfÌ aYkÈn lYx bfry Blky ÌYslf hovygf. Bfjpf dy ÈihrI pRDfn primMdr goiel df kihxf hY ik Blky sUbf pwDrI afgU biTMzf puwj rhy hn. ੳunHfˆ nfl bfgI AumIdvfrfˆ bfry crcf kIqI jfvygI. iesy qrHfˆ bfgI AumIdvfrfˆ nUM iewk idn dI mohlq hor dy idwqI hY. akflI sUqrfˆ df kihxf hY ik Auh Blky bfgI AumIdvfrfˆ bfry ÌYslf lYxgy. kyˆdrI mMqrI ivjy sfˆplf 18 PrvrI nUM biTMzf ingm coxfˆ dy pRcfr leI af rhy hn. dUjy pfsy kfˆgrs dy nyqfvfˆ ny vrkrfˆ nUM ipwT idKf idwqI hY. ies krky afËfd AumIdvfrfˆ dy hOsly vD gey hn. kfˆgrs dy sUbf mIq pRDfn aqy rfhul gfˆDI dy nyVly gurpRIq isMG kfˆgV cox mYdfn ivwcoˆ gfieb hn. AunHfˆ dI ÈihrI Kyqr ivwcoˆ ÊYrhfËrI ny vrkrfˆ dy hOsly nUM Zfa lfੲI hY. ngr kOˆsl rfmpurf dy 21 vfrzfˆ `coˆ kfˆgrs isrÌ 12 vfrzfˆ ivwc AumIdvfr KVHy kr skI hY. ies ivwcoˆ awj vfrz nMbr pMj dy kfˆgrsI AumIdvfr svrn isMG kuwkU dy kfgË rwd ho gey hn. ngr pMcfieq koTf gurU aqy BfeIrUpf ivwc sRI kfˆgV ny ajy qwk cox mIitMg nhIˆ kIqI hY. sfbkf ivDfiek gurpRIq kfˆgV df qrk sI ik kfˆgrs ny sfry vfrzfˆ qoˆ AumIdvfr KVHy kIqy sn pr akflI dl dI Èih `qy pulIs ny kfˆgrsI AumIdvfr zrf idwqy. ies krky AunHfˆ ny kfgË dfÉl nhIˆ kIqy hn. AunHfˆ afiKaf ik AunHfˆ ny cox kimÈn kol vI iÈkfieq ByjI hY. sUqr anusfr kfˆgrs ny cox kimÈn nUM ajy qwk koੲI iÈkfieq nhIˆ kIqI hY. ngr kOˆsl goinafxf dy 13 vfrzfˆ `coˆ iksy vI vfrz ivwc kfˆgrs ny AumIdvfr KVHf nhIˆ kIqf hY. hlky dy kfˆgrsI ivDfiek ajfieb isMG BwtI df dI cox ivwc sfbkf mMqrI hrimMdr isMG jwsI cox kihxf hY ik Auh awj ikqy bfhr gey hoey sn muihMm ivwc pCV gey hn. hfkm gTjoV dy Èihr pr Auh AumIdvfrfˆ nUM pfrtI df cox inÈfn vMz ivcly ivroD df lfhf afËfd AumIdvfr cuwk gey sn. ngr kOˆsl Buwco dy pMj vfrzfˆ ivwc skdy hn. afËfd AumIdvfrfˆ ny JfVU cox inÈfn kfˆgrs df koeI AumIdvfr hI nhIˆ hY. iesy qrHfˆ ngr kOˆsl mOV mMzI dy cox mYdfn ivwc kuwl 60 lYx leI kfÌI jwdo-jihd kIqI pr irtrinMg AumIdvfr hn qy ies mMzI dy iksy vI vfrz ivwc aÌsrfˆ ny afm afdmI pfrtI df cox inÈfn hox kfˆgrs ny AumIdvfr KVHf nhIˆ kIqf hY. ngr krky ieh cox inÈfn iksy nUM alft nhIˆ kIqf. kOˆsl rfmfˆ dy isrÌ pMj vfrzfˆ ivwc hI kfˆgrs ny AumIdvfr KVHy kIqy hn. ngr pMcfieq lihrf muhwbq dy isrÌ iewk vfrz ivwc kfˆgrsI AumIdvfr KVHf hY. ngr pMcfieq cfAuky dy isrÌ iewk vfrz ivwc kfˆgrsI Au- cMzIgVH- pMjfb ivwc hox jf rhIafˆ imAuˆispl coxfˆ dOrfn sUby mIdvfr KVHf hY. iewQy dy bhu igxqI Èihrfˆ ivwc ijwQy hfkm pfrtIafˆ ÈRomxI akflI kYbint vËIr jnmyjf isMG syKoˆ qoˆ dl aqy BfrqI jnqf pfrtI dy vrkrfˆ drimafn iKwcoqfx bxI bfgI ho ky akflI aqy kfˆgrsI hoeI hY AuQy iqMn Èihrfˆ ivwc gTjoV nf hox df aYlfn vI kr DVf iekwTy ho ky cox lV rhy hn. idwqf hY. akflI dl-Bfjpf qflmyl kmytI dI mIitMg qoˆ bfad kfˆgrs dy sInIar nyqf ikqy vI dwisaf igaf hY ik qrn qfrn, btflf aqy nzflf ivwc dovyˆ nËr nhIˆ af rhy hn. ies krky pfrtIafˆ dy AumIdvfr afhmo sfhmxy mYdfn ivwc hn. rfj ivwc vrkr hI afpxy pwDr `qy lVfeI akflI dl-Bfjpf dy qkrIbn do dhfky purfxy gTjoV lV rhy hn. ngr ingm biTMzf drimafn pihlI vfr ÈihrI Kyqr dIafˆ coxfˆ dOrfn lkIrfˆ iKwcIafˆ geIafˆ hn. ieh qwQ vI sfhmxy afey hn ik mflvy dy keI Èihrfˆ ivwc BfrqI jnqf pfrtI ny vfrzfˆ ivwc ihwsf vI pihlfˆ nfloˆ vDf ilaf hY. dohfˆ pfrtIafˆ drimafn cwl rhI iKwcoqfx dy clidafˆ ÈRomxI akflI dl dy afgUafˆ ny BfeIvflfˆ nUM iËafdf ihwsf dyx ivwc Blf smiJaf. isrÌ AunHfˆ Èihrfˆ ivwc hI afpxy blbUqy `qy cox lVI jf rhI hY ijwQy siQqI iËafdf qxfa pUrn bx geI hY. imsfl dy qOr `qy qrn qfrn ivwc sQfnk srkfrfˆ bfry ivBfg dy mMqrI ainl joÈI dy Brf `qy hmlf isafsI muwdf bxn kfrn dovyˆ pfrtIafˆ gTjoV qihq coxfˆ lVn leI iqafr nhIˆ. akflI dl dy afgUafˆ df mMnxf hY ik nzflf aqy btflf ivwc vI siQqI hwQoˆ bfhr jfx kfrn dohfˆ pfrtIafˆ ny afpo afpxy pwDr `qy coxfˆ lVn df ÌYslf kIqf hY. Auˆj vI sItfˆ dI vMz qihq akflI dl ny Bfjpf dy afDfr vfly iËilHafˆ nfl sbMDq Èihrfˆ ivwc BfeIvfl pfrtI nUM iËafdf sItfˆ CwzIafˆ hn. idwlI ivDfn sBf coxfˆ dy nqIijafˆ qoˆ bfad Bfjpf dI sUbfeI lIzriÈp dy qyvr kuJ bdly hoey hn pr hyTly pwDr `qy iËafdf qbdIlI nhIˆ afeI. somvfr nUM nfmËdgI kfgË vfps lYx df aml Éqm hox qoˆ bfad siQqI hor vI spÈt ho jfvygI. ÈRomxI akflI dl aqy Bfjpf dI qflmyl kmytI dy ÌYsly muqfbk 120 Èihrfˆ dIafˆ imAuˆispl kmytIafˆ ivwc kuwl 2059 vfrzfˆ ivwcoˆ aiDkfrq qOr `qy Bfjpf nUM 796 vfrz Cwzy gey hn. sUby dy 123 Èihrfˆ dIafˆ kmytIafˆ dIafˆ coxfˆ ho rhIafˆ hn qy iqMn Èihrfˆ ivwc dohfˆ pfrtIafˆ ny vwKo vwKry qOr `qy coxfˆ lVn df aYlfn kr idwqf hY. iqMn Èihrfˆ `c akflI dl qy Bfjpf hoxgy afhmo-sfhmxy ikRkt ivÈv kwp: myËbfn afstrylIaf aqy inAUËIlYˆz vwloˆ jyqU ÈurUafq mYlbrn- ikRkt ivÈv kwp dIafˆ myËbfnfˆ tImfˆ afstrylIaf aqy inAUËIlYˆz ny awj ieQy afpxy ivroDI tImfˆ nUM hrf ky jyqU ÈurUafq kIqI. afstrylIaf ny ikRkt ivÈv kwp dy gruwp `ey` mYc dOrfn ieMglYˆz iÉlfÌ `hfeI voltyj` mukfbly ivwc 111 dOVfˆ nfl ijwq drj kIqI aqy tUrnfmYˆt ivwc Dmfkydfr ÈurUafq kIqI. ies qrHfˆ dohfˆ myËbfn tImfˆ afstrylIaf aqy inAUËIlYˆz ny afpxIafˆ ivroDI tImfˆ nUM hrf ky ies tUrnfmYˆt ivwc jyqU ÈurUafq kIqI hY. 90 hËfr drÈkfˆ nfl Bry mYlbrn grfAUˆz ivwc pihlfˆ bwlybfËI krdy hoey afstrylIaf ny 50 Evrfˆ ivwc 9 ivktfˆ gvf ky 342 dOVfˆ df skor bxfieaf. ies vwzy skor dy dbfa ivwc ieMgilÈ tIm lVKVf geI aqy 41[5 Evrfˆ ivwc 251 dOVfˆ dy skor `qy ismt geI. afstrylIaf ny mYc dOrfn aflrfAUˆz pRdrÈn kIqf. bwlybfËfˆ ivwc ijwQy Epnr afron iPMc ny 135 dOVfˆ dI Ëbrdsq pfrI KyzI, AuwQy qyË gyˆdbfË imÈyl mfrÈ ny 33 dOVfˆ `qy pMj iKzfrI afAUt kIqy jo ik Aus dy krIar df srvoqm pRdrÈn sI. ies dy jvfb ivwc ieMglYˆz dy qyË gyˆdbfË stIvn iPn ny afstrylIan pfrI dIafˆ afKrI iqMn gyˆdfˆ ivwc iqMn ivktfˆ Jtk ky afpxI hYitRk pUrI kIqI aqy jyms tylr ny nfbfd 98 dOVfˆ dI aihm pfrI vI KyzI. ies dy bfvjUd afstrylIaf df vwzf skor ieMglYˆz `qy BfrU iswD hoieaf. Epnr ieafn bYl ny 36 aqy ikRs voks ny 37 dOVfˆ bxfeIafˆ. ieMglYˆz dI tIm afpxy 6 ivkt 92 dOVfˆ `qy gvfAux qoˆ bfad mYc ivwc lgfqfr sMGrÈ krdI nËr afeI. tylr ny iekqrPf sMGrÈ krdy hoey 90 gyˆdfˆ ivwc 11 cOikafˆ aqy do Cwikafˆ dI mdd nfl nfbfd 98 dOVfˆ `c srvoqm pfrI Kyz ky ieMglYˆz dI hfr nUM tflx df Xqn kIqf. mfrÈ ny ieMglYˆz dy pMj iKzfrI afAUt kr ky ieMglYˆz dy isKrly kRm nUM qihs-nihs kr idwqf. imÈyl stfrk aqy imÈyl jonsn ny do-do iKzfrI afAUt kIqy. February 15, 2015 iksfn ikAuˆ kr rhy ny afqm-hwiqafvfˆ Bfrq dy jldI hI ivÈv dI afriQk mhfˆÈkqI dys ivwc Kfx vflIafˆ vsqfˆ dI mMg aqy pUrqI bx jfx dy dfaivafˆ aqy supinafˆ dI PUk Audoˆ ivwc sMquln ivgVn nfl KfD pdfrQfˆ dIafˆ inkl jfˆdI hY, jdoˆ Bfrq df aMndfqf vwK-vwK kImqfˆ qfˆ vDIafˆ hn, pr iksfnfˆ df Gftf Gwt pRfˆqfˆ ivc vwzI pwDr `qy afqm-hwiqafvfˆ kr nhIˆ ho irhf hY. ies nfl iksfn sMkt ivwc hn. irhf hY. dUsry pfsy ieh vI Ébr hY ik kyˆdr dfl aqy KfxXog qylfˆ dy mMgvfAux `qy sfzI srkfr afpxy ÉËfny nUM Gfty dy boJ qoˆ bcfAux inrBrqf vDI hY. kyˆdrI KyqIbfVI ny vI ies leI KyqI bjt ivwc 30 ÌIsdI dI ktOqI krn sfl KyqIbfVI Auqpfdn ivwc igrfvt df aMdfËf jf rhI hY. iewQy iËkrXog hY ik Bfrq dI KyqI lfieaf hY. mMdhflI vwl hY. iesdy bfvjUd KyqI bjt ivc KyqIXog BUmI dy AupjfAUpx nUM lY ky ktOqI krnI ikMnI ku sfrQk jfpdI hY? ieh keI aiDaYn hoey hn. pr pihlI vfr amdfbfd ikho ijhf ivkfs hY? dy spys aYplIkyÈn sYˆtr ny 17 hor eyjMsIafˆ iewQy vrnxXog hY ik XUpIey srkfr dI mdd nfl pUry dyÈ dI KyqIbfVI BUmI dI dÈf dy ds sfl ivwc zyZ lwK df vyrvf pyÈ kIqf hY. ies rfijMdr isMG puryvfl iksfnfˆ ny ÉudkuÈI kIqI hY. anusfr dys dy kuwl modI srkfr dy smyˆ vI ieh BUgoilk Kyqr df cOQfeI hflfq suDry nhIˆ hn. mhfrfÈtr, qylMgfnf, ihwsf ryigsqfn ivc bdl igaf hY. kuwl 32 krnftk, pMjfb, buMdylKMz ivwc iksfnfˆ dI ÌIsdI BUmI bMjr hox vwl vD rhI hY. dys dI ÉudkuÈI dy mfmilafˆ ivwc BfrI ieËfPf hoieaf 69 ÌIsdI ËmIn sokfgRisq Kyqr aYlfnI geI hY. qfimlnfzU aqy gujrfq ivwc vI kuJ Gtnfvfˆ hY. jykr Bfrq ny ËmIn dI guxvwqf nUM CyqI hoeIafˆ hn. iksfnfˆ dI ÉudkuÈI dy ipwCy sokf, Érfb hox qoˆ bcfAux dI vwzI muihMm ÈurU nhIˆ hVH, gVHymfrI ijhy kudrqI kfrnfˆ qoˆ ielfvf kuJ kIqI geI, qfˆ Bfrq dI abfdI dy vwzy ihwsy leI ku sfmfijk kfrn vI hn. ijvyˆ koTIafˆ bxfAux, nf isrÌ roËI-rotI df sMkt hor zUMGf ho jfvygf, BfrI mÈInrI qy ivafhfˆ dy leI krËf lYxf. blik ËmIn vI ryigsqfn ivwc bdl jfvygI. iksfn afpxy nwk nËUm dI Kfqr koTIafˆ hux qwk rfjsQfn aqy kuJ hwd qwk bxfAux dy leI qy ivafh krn dy leI BfrI gujrfq nUM ryigsqfn leI jfixaf jfˆdf hY, pr krËf lY rhy hn. krËf nf cukfAux dI sUrq ieh aiDaYn dwsdf hY ik ryigsqfn dI pRikiraf ivc AunHfˆ nUM afqm-hwiqaf krnI pY rhI hY. brÌIlI vfdIafˆ aqy jMglfˆ leI mÈhUr jMmU qy asIˆ dws dyxf cfhuMdy hfˆ ik awjkwlH pUry Bfrq kÈmIr qwk cwl rhI hY. rfjsQfn df 21[77 ivc ivafh bhuq mihMgy ho cuwky hn. vr iDr ÌIsdI, jMmU qy kÈmIr df 12[79 ÌIsdI aqy vfly mMg rwKdy hn ik lVkI nUM dfj Bfvyˆ afpxI gujrfq df 12[72 ÌIsdI Kyqr ryigsqfn bx mrËI nfl idE, pr bfrfq dI syvf sfzI mrËI cuwkf hY. Bfrq df pwCmI qy AuwqrI ielfkf ies nfl bhuq vDIaf hoxI cfhIdI hY. awjkwlH mwD nfl sB qoˆ vwD pRBfivq hY. ies ruJfn nUM qurMq vrgI pirvfr ivc 25 qoˆ 50 lwK rupey qwk roky jfx dI ËrUrq hY. ivafhfˆ qy Krcf ho irhf hY. ivafh KuÈI df kyˆdr ryigsqfnIkrn, BUmI ktfa aqy nf ho ky gmfˆ df phfV bx ky tuwt rhy hn. pMjfb DrqI dy Kurn df sB qoˆ vwzf kfrn hY. ËmIndoj ivc ies sMbMDI akflI lIzr pRo[ pRym isMG cM- pfxI df Gtxf aMnHyvfh vrqoˆ, ËmIn dy ktfa dUmfjrf vI akfl qÉq dy jQydfr nUM apIl kr aqy 1999 dy bfad qoˆ mOnsUn df TIk smyˆ `qy cuwky hn ik ivafhfˆ dI PËUlKrcI qoˆ pMjfbIafˆ hoˆd ivwc afAux dy kfrn ËmIn df Éfsf ihwsf nUM roikaf jfvy qy ÈRomxI kmytI ies sMbMD ivc bMjr BUmI ivwc bdl igaf hY. dUjf vwzf kfrn aihm BUimkf inBfvy. pr hfly qwk ies sMbMDI vnspqI Kyqr df Gtxf hY. jMgl ivkfs koeI kfrvfeI nhIˆ hoeI. jykr bfdl srkfr pirXojnfvfˆ aqy ruwKfˆ df nfjfieË ktfeI dy Byt cfhy qfˆ ieho ijhy PËUl KrcI vfly ivafhfˆ `qy cVH cuwkIafˆ hn. rok lgfeI jf skdI hY. KfVkUvfd dy idnfˆ ËmIn dy AupjfAUpn df iÉafl kIqy dOrfn ivafhfˆ dy suDfr ivc bhuq vwzI muihMm ibnfˆ Aus ivwc rsfiexk KfDfˆ aqy kIVymfr cwlI sI. KfVkUafˆ ny Aus smyˆ dOrfn iek hukm dvfeIafˆ dI vrqoˆ ho rhI hY, jo ik pMjfb qy jfrI kIqf sI ik dfj nf ilaf jfvy nf idwqf jfvy hornfˆ KyqI pRfˆqfˆ dy leI Kqrnfk iswD ho rhI qy ivafhfˆ Auwpr PËUl KrcI nf kIqI jfvy qy hY. mlIn pfxI lokfˆ dy leI kYˆsr qy ikznI bfrfqfˆ Gwt ilafˆdIafˆ jfx. pr KfVkUvfd dy vrgIafˆ iBaMkr qy jfnlyvf ibmfrIafˆ pYdf kr Kfqmy qoˆ bfad iPr ivafhfˆ ivc PËUl KrcI df irhf hY. dOr ÈurU ho igaf hY. iksfnI pirvfr ies sMbMD ivÈv BuwK sUck aMk ivwc BuwK nfl ivc burI qrHfˆ ips rhy hn. aYnafrafeI lV rhy 88 dysfˆ dI sUcI ivwc Bfrq df sQfn pirvfr qfˆ zolIafˆ hI hYlIkfptrfˆ ivc iljf 66vfˆ hY. globl ienvYstmYˆt irsrc rhy hn. ies qoˆ aMdfËf lwg skdf hY ik asIˆ ieMstIicAUt dy anusfr aijhy 180 dysfˆ dI ikwDr nUM jf rhy hfˆ. iËafdf ivwc Bfrq df sQfn 94vfˆ hY aqy jykr iksfnfˆ `qy krËy df boJ vDx, pYd- bfl kupoÈx sUck aMk nUM dyKIey, qfˆ AuwQy Bfrq fvfr df vfjb Bfa nf imlx aqy tYks nIqI 117vyˆ sQfn `qy hY, isrÌ bMglfdyÈ qoˆ awgy. dIafˆ guMJlfˆ qoˆ lY ky aXfq qy inrXfq dy Êlq ies qoˆ Ëfihr hY ik KyqI dy ivkfs ÌYsilafˆ nfl vI ienHfˆ smwisafvfˆ ivwc vfDf ivc modI srkfr koeI BUimkf nhIˆ inBfa rhI, hoieaf hY. KyqI dIafˆ smwisafvfˆ nUM dUjIafˆ Aus df pUrf AudXogIkrn qy lwgf hoieaf hY, ijs smwisafvfˆ qoˆ vwK krky nhIˆ dyiKaf jf skdf. (bfkI agly sPy qy) ivigafnk sUJ aqy sfzI soc (7) swiBafcfr dy do pRBfvÈIl Kyqr hn, koml klf aqy dy rhy jIv-sMsfr ny bhu-rMgfpx apxfieaf. jIvn ivigafn. koml klf df afDfr Bfvnfvfˆ hn aqy df ivkfs hox `c Auwkf hI sMdyh nhIˆ. ivkfs nUM ivigafn df sUJ. jIvn nUM luBfAuxf koml klf drsfAuˆdy ieMny pRmfx iekwqr ho cuwky hn ik ies dI bxfAuˆdI hY. jIvn nUM ijAuxXog ivigafn bxf irhf hkIkq qoˆ ienkfr kr skxf sMBv nhIˆ irhf. pr ieh Dfr lYxf vI Auicq nhIˆ ik hY, ijQy koml klf sfzy suBfa `c sihl smf rhI hY AuwQy ivigafn sfzy leI Eprf anuBv bixaf ivigafn jo kuJ vI sfzy sfhmxy pros irhf hY, Auh hoieaf hY. ies df kfrn ieh hY ik sfDfrn ivakqI sMdyh rihq hY. ivigafn vI qfˆ CykV sfzI sUJ `coˆ df inÈicqqf nfl qfˆ lgfE hY, pr, sMdyh Aus nUM puMgrI ivvsQf hY, ijhVI aOJVnXog hY aqy psMd nhIˆ, ivigafn qfˆ hY hI sMdyhfˆ `c BulyiKafˆ nfl Brmfey jfx Xog hY. ies dy ieh arQ vI nhIˆ ik ivigafn jo kuJ kih irhf hY, Auh iGiraf igafn. ivigafn kyvl ieko gwl inÈcy nfl kih inrafDfr hY. siQqI ieh hY ik ijhVy qwQ ivigafn Koj-prK ky lwB irhf hY, irhf hY ik ivÈv ivwc aijhf AunHfˆ `c qfˆ sMdyh dI Auwkf bhuq QoVHf hY, ijs bfry surjIq isMG iZwloN guMjfieÈ nhIˆ. hfˆ! ienHfˆ qwQfˆ inÈcypUrvk kuJ vI kihxf sMBv hY. iPr vI hkIkq Aujfgr krn df sfzy kol dy afDfr `qy ijhVy isDfˆq ivigafnI AulIkdy rihMdy kyvl ieko iek ivigafn df prK-pVqfl vflf hn, AunHfˆ `c sMdyh dI sMBfvnf ËrUr huMdI hY. AunHfˆ apxfieaf rfh. klpnf aqy ikafs idÈf dy skdy `c smyˆ smyˆ, nvyˆ lwBy qwQfˆ dy pRkfÈ `c, soD-suDfeI hn. mMqv dI cox vI ieh slIky isr kr skdy hn. jfˆ qrmIm huMdI rihMdI hY. jIvn df ivkfs hoieaf pr hkIkq Prolx df ieh shI sfDn nhIˆ hn. hY, ieh inrsMdyh vfprI aqy vfpr rhI Gtnf hY. ivigafn ieh vI smJf irhf hY ik Bfvnfvfˆ nfl qfˆ ies df ikhVIafˆ-ikhVIafˆ pRsiQqIafˆ sfDn sfzy purfxy vyilafˆ dy sbMD hn. soc-smJ dy pRsMg bxIafˆ sn aqy bx rhIafˆ hn, ieh sMdyh rihq `c asIˆ hflIˆ awlHV hI hfˆ. iesy kfrn sfzI soc nhIˆ aqy ienHfˆ bfry crcf awj vI jfrI hY. ieh vI shI hY ik ijho ijhI awlHV srl aqy pwDrI siQqI nUM qfˆ sihl Bfˆp skdI hY, pr ivÈv aqy jIvn nfl juVIafˆ pycIdgIafˆ ies avsQf `c sfzI sUJ hY, Aus kfrn kudrq dy hr dI phuMc qoˆ pry hn, ijnHfˆ nUM gMBIr prK-pVqfl iek bMd bUhy ipwCy Jfk skxf sfzy leI sMBv nhIˆ. sMdyhfˆ `c iGrI aiqRpq smJ nfl jIvn ibqfAuˆdy ibnfˆ smJ skxf sMBv nhIˆ. ivÈv dIafˆ hwdfˆ df koeI pqf nhIˆ. ivÈv rihxf sfzI qkdIr hY, ijs nfl inBx leI sfnUM ivwc arbfˆ glYksIafˆ afpo-afpxy arbfˆ qfirafˆ afpxy afp nUM mnf lYxf cfhIdf hY. aijhI pRsiQqI sihq gqIgRsq hoeIafˆ, iek dUjI qoˆ lfˆBy ht `c pr, aMD-ivÈvfs df afsrf lY lYxf vI Auicq rhIafˆ hn. glYksIafˆ aMdrly qfirafˆ duafly vI nhIˆ. aijhf krky asIˆ, pihlfˆ qoˆ hI AulJy pey ienHfˆ dy afpo-afpxy gRih cwkr-gRsq hn. Auˆj hI afpxy jIvn nUM hor vI aOJVy rfh pf Cwzdy hfˆ. sfzf vwKrf hI hfl hY. asIˆ hr iek ijvyˆ sUrj duafly sUrj dy gRih, ijnHfˆ `c ipRQvI vI hY, Auh ipRQvI ijs Aupr jIvn hY aqy ijs Auprly Kyqr `c aMDivÈvfs pfl rwKy hn aqy jIvn nfl lwKfˆ nslfˆ `c vty jIv-sMsfr df asIˆ vI Bfg hfˆ. juVI hr iek pRsiQqI nUM asIˆ ienHfˆ dy JroKy `coˆ jIvn vI afpxy-afp `c aqI plcvIˆ pRsiQqI hY, jfcx dy Xqn krdy rihMdy hfˆ. ies dy bfvjUd ik ijs nUM bhurMgf jIv-sMsfr ieksfr pRdriÈq kr gRihafˆ bfry sB jfxdy hn ik ieh kI hn aqy irhf hY. jIvfˆ dy pRspr sbMD vI hn, ijs dI afkfÈ ivwc ieh ikAuˆ Btk rhy hn, qfˆ vI asIˆ Dfr zfrivn ny pihlI vfr shI ivafiKaf 1859 `c CpI rwiKaf hY ik ipRQvI Aupr rih rhy 7 arb ivakqIafˆ dI qkdIr gRihafˆ dI afkfÈ aMdr afpxI rcnf duafrf kIqI: siQqI ilKI rihMdI hY, ijhVy sfzf BivwK inrDfrq ``qum srsrI jhfˆ (n) sy guËry, vrnf hr jf (jgf) jhfn-ey dIgr (vKrf) Qf.`` krn leI sdf pRyÈfn vI rihMdy hn. jIvn dI ipRQvI Auprly bhurMgy jIv-sMsfr df idlcspI `c vfDf krn leI rIqfˆ-irvfjfˆ dI pYrvI asIˆ vI Bfg hfˆ, pr asIˆ afpxy afp nUM hornfˆ jIvfˆ krnf qfˆ Bfvyˆ Auicq hY, pr ienHfˆ nUM jIvn df mMqv ijhf nhIˆ smJ rhy aqy afpxy-afp nUM vwKry nsIb bxf ky suKI jIvn dy supny qwkxf PËUl hY. mnuwK df ies sMsfr ivwc pRvyÈ nf hI vflf aqy vwKrI qkdIr df mflk aijhf pRfxI smJ rhy hfˆ, ijs ny sMsfr ivwc anoKy aqy afpxy hI vwKry kudrq df AudyÈ sI aqy nf hY. icMpfˆËI ijhy ZMg nfl pRvyÈ kIqf sI. pr sfzf aflf-duaflf, vxmfns qoˆ mnuwK df ivkisq ho jfxf inrol sfzf srIr, sfzf vqIrf aqy hor hr vwzI-CotI ÈYa ieqPfk sI. pUrbI aPrIkf ivwc awj qoˆ kroV vrHy sfnUM dws rhI hY ik aijhf nhIˆ sI hoieaf. asIˆ vI pihlfˆ irPt GftI dy hoˆd `c af jfx AuprMq, AuQy hornfˆ jIvfˆ ijhy jIv hfˆ. AunHfˆ ijhIafˆ srIrk ivcrdy vxmfns df ivkfs mnuwK vwl nUM hox lwg pRxflIafˆ vfly srIr dy mflk hfˆ aqy AunHfˆ ijhI ipaf sI. ieh Auho hI smfˆ sI jd ihmfilaf prbq lgn vfly vqIry dy mflk vI. hornfˆ jIvfˆ `c aqy smuMdr dI ihwk `coˆ hOlI hOlI AuwBr irhf sI. sfzy `c ijhVy Ìrk hn, Auh Gwt aqy vwD dy hn, vxmfns vI Jtpt mnuwK nhIˆ sI bx igaf; aijhf srl aqy guMJldfr dy hn. mUl dy jfˆ asl dy nhIˆ. hox `c 70 lwK virHafˆ df smfˆ lwgf sI. ies smyˆ asIˆ AunHfˆ hI qwqfˆ dy bxy hoey hfˆ, ijnHfˆ dy hor jIv dOrfn keI nvIafˆ nslfˆ ny vxmfns aqy mnuwK aqy Ausy hI qrqIb `c ieh qwq sfzy srIr `c ivckfrlf pMD pUiraf, ijhVIafˆ hoˆd `c af af smfey hoey hn, ijs qrqIb nfl hornfˆ pRfxIafˆ `c lupq huMdIafˆ rhIafˆ. ies smyˆ dOrfn, ivkisq ho aqy pyV-pOidafˆ `c. Auho hI zI aYn ey, ijhVf sfzy rhy idmfÊ `coˆ sUJ vI puMgrI, ijs sdkf iek jMglI `c hY, hr iek jIv `c hY aqy ijhVf hr iek jIv hUÈ ny swiBafcfrk pRfxI dI, Bfv mfnv dI pdvI `c iek pRkfr ikirafÈIl hY. kItfxUafˆ aqy pRfpq kr leI sI. iesy sUJ dI agvfeI svIkfr ivÈfxUafˆ `c vI vwKrf zIaYney nhIˆ aqy nf hI ienHfˆ krnoˆ, awj asIˆ pCV rhy hfˆ. asIˆ jIv-sMsfr df iÈMgfr vI nhIˆ hfˆ. `c ies ny ikirafÈIl hox leI vwKrI ivDI apxfeI asIˆ qfˆ sgoˆ afpxy suafrQI pRclx kfrn hoeI hY. Auˆj sfDfrn Bfˆipafˆ vI spÈt ho jfˆdf jIv-sMsfr leI boJ bxy ivcr rhy hfˆ aqy jIvhY ik asIˆ ikMny icMpfˆËI swdy jfˆdy vxmfns ijhy hfˆ, vMngI nUM ieMj nÈt krI jf rhy hfˆ, mfno jIv sfzy ijs nfl sfzy ivrfsqI sbMD vI hn. jo kuJ vI sfzy lfB leI hI sMsfr ivwc pDfry hn. ieh vI spÈt `c Aus nfloˆ vwKrf hY aqy ivÈyÈ hY Auh hY sUJ aqy hY ik asIˆ ipRQvI Aupr sdf nhIˆ rihxf. asIˆ qfˆ Bfvnfqimk sMvydnÈIlqf. ieh Ausy dy PYlfE df kI, smuwcf jIvn hI afrËI hY, pr jIvn dy ipRQvI ivsQfr hn, jo jo vI vxmfns `c hn. hornfˆ qoˆ lop ho jfx qoˆ bhuq pihlfˆ ipRQvI df Bfr asIˆ hOlf krfˆgy. pRfxIafˆ `c vI hn. smfˆ sI jd ipRQvI Aupr jIvn nhIˆ sI jykr aijhf hY qfˆ ikAuˆ hY ? aijhf ies leI hY, ikAuˆik jIv iek dUjy qoˆ ivkisq hoey hn aqy iPr jd ies Aupr jIvn dy Aupj afAux Xog aqy ho vI rhy hn. axUafˆ dI pwDr `qy jIvn df hflfq bx afey, qd jIvn afrMB hoieaf aqy iek jnm ho jfx AuprMq, pihlfˆ srl bxqr vfly jIv iek krky aqy iek ipwCoˆ iek, pyV-pOdy, mlHwp, hoˆd `c afey, ijnHfˆ qoˆ iPr agfˆh qoˆ agfˆh guMJldfr kIt, mwCIafˆ, zwzU, ikrly-swp, pMCI aqy bfˆdrfˆ aqy hor vI guMJldfr jIv ivkisq huMdy rhy. ieh smyq pÈU sMsfr ivwc pDfry. bfˆdrfˆ dI iek ÈfK islislf ipRQvI Aupr sfZy iqMn arb virHafˆ qoˆ vxmfns `coˆ dI huMdI hoeI mnuwK bxI. iek ivvfd inrMqr cldf af irhf hY. ieMny lMby smyˆ dOrfn jIvn dOrfn brnfrz Èfa qoˆ puwiCaf igaf ik kI bfˆdrfˆ (bfkI agly sPy qy) df ivkfs huMdf irhf hY, ijs dy PlsrUp awj idKfeI February 15, 2015 Ebfmf vwloˆ amrIkf ivwc Dfrimk qy nslI ihMsf df ivroD (8) vfiÈMgtn- AuwqrI kYrolInf ivwc iesy hPqy iqMn muslmfnfˆ dy kql nUM ``iGnOxf qy Ëflmfnf` krfr idMidafˆ amrIkI rfÈtrpqI brfk Ebfmf ny mulk ivwc Dfrimk qy nslI ihMsf ivruwD Ëordfr Èbdfˆ ivwc iPkrmMdI pRgt kIqI hY. Ebfmf ny iek ibafn ivwc ikhf ik amrIkf ivwc iksy nUM vI ies krky inÈfnf nhIˆ bxfieaf jfxf cfhIdf ik Auh kOx hn, iks qrHfˆ dI AunHfˆ dI idwK hY qy AunHfˆ df pfT pUjf df ZMg kI hY? Ebfmf qy sRImqI imÈyl Ebfmf ny imRqkfˆ dy nyVilafˆ nfl duwK vI pRgt kIqf. rfÈtrpqI ny dwisaf ik XUsr muhMmd awbU slfh, zIh ÈYzI brkq qy rËl muhMmd awbU slfh dI cYpl ihwl AuwqrI kYrolInf ivwc ``Ëflmfnf qy iGnOxy ZMg nfl`` hwiqafvfˆ kIqy jfx ivruwD aYPbIafeI ny jfˆc ÈurU kIqI hY. 46 sflf kryg stIPn ihwks Auwqy pihly drjy dy aprfD dy doÈ lfey gey hn. pulIs df kihxf hY ik Aus ny iqMnfˆ pIVqfˆ nUM lMmy smyˆ qoˆ pfrikMg dy cly afAuˆdy ivvfd leI mfr idwqf jdik imRqkfˆ dy Gr vfilafˆ df kihxf hY ik AunHfˆ nUM AunHfˆ dy Drm krky ieh ihMsf JwlxI peI. jfˆc dy nfl-nfl aYPbIafeI ieh vI qYa kr rhI hY ik ikqy sMGI kfnUMnfˆ dI AulMGxf qfˆ nhIˆ kIqI geI. Ebfmf ny ikhf ik ijs qrHfˆ iqMnfˆ inrdoÈfˆ dIafˆ aMiqm rsmfˆ vyly vwzI igxqI lok duwK `c ÈrIk hoey sn, Aus qoˆ ieho spÈt huMdf hY ik asIˆ sfry amrIkI iek pirvfr hfˆ. Ebfmf ny ikhf ik jdoˆ vI sfzy ivwcoˆ koeI smyˆ qoˆ pihlfˆ hI cilaf jfˆdf hY qfˆ nyVly hI jfxdy hn ik AunHfˆ df kI hfl huMdf hY. vfˆg sfzy vI kdI pUC hY sI, qfˆ Aus ny AuÎwqr `c ikhf : ``sMsfr `c awj aijhy bfˆdr vI hn, ijnHfˆ dy pUC nhIˆ.`` mnuwK awj vI pUC rihq bfˆdr vfˆg hI soc aqy ivcr irhf hY. aijhf vqIrf anpVHfˆ df nhIˆ, pVHy-iliKafˆ df vI hY; nfdfn awlHVfˆ df nhIˆ, suGV jfxkfrfˆ df vI hY, kyvl ivakqIafˆ df nhIˆ, sMsQfnfˆ df vI hY aqy kyvl Aujwz sMsQfvfˆ df nhIˆ, ivwidak adfirafˆ df vI hY. duKfˆq ieho hY ik ijs prK afDfirq igafn ny sfzy jIvn nUM suKwlf bxfieaf aqy sfzy jIvn nUM ijAuxXog bxfieaf, Ausy prK afDfrq igafn df iqRskfr krdy hoey asIˆ afpxIafˆ AulJxfˆ `c vfDf krI jf rhy hfˆ. iPlfsPI mrn iknfry af rhI hY aqy ivigafn dy suJfey rfh axizwT ho rhy hn. PlsrUp rog vD rhy hn, vfqfvrn bdldf jf irhf, qfpmfn AuDl irhf hY, ruwqfˆ bdl rhIafˆ hn aqy nf pfxI pIx Xog irhf hY aqy nf hvf sfs lYx Xog. ieh vI Brm hY ik ivigafnk sUJ sfnUM rUhfnIaq qoˆ pry iljf rhI hY. siQqI sgoˆ ies dy Ault hY; ieh qfˆ sfzI rUhfnIaq nfl pCfx krvf rhI hY. jIvn aqy kudrq dy rhwsfˆ nUM pRqwK krdf hoieaf ivigafn sfnUM arog aqy sMquÈt jIvn Bogx leI ieh slfh dy dy pRyr vI irhf hY ik sMjm nfl KfE, sMjm nfl ivcro aqy CykVly sfs qwk mfnisk aqy srIrk srgrmIafˆ `c ruJy rho: ``CoVUMgf nf mYˆ Aus buwq-ey kfÌr kf pUjnf, CoVy nf Élk go muJy kfÌr khy bgYr.`` kfrn iksfn AujV irhf hY. jykr Bfrq srkfr iesy qrHfˆ dIafˆ nIqIafˆ jfrI rwKIafˆ qfˆ Bfrq bhuq vwzy BuwK sMkt df iÈkfr hovygf qy ieho ijhIafˆ aKOqI afriQk ivkfs dIafˆ nIqIafˆ iksy kMm nhIˆ afAuxgIafˆ, ijs dy vfady kyˆdr dI nvIˆ modI srkfr kr rhI hY. ies afriQk ivkfs dI gYsI Bkfny vfˆg iek idn PUk inklxI hY. pr ies df nuksfn qfˆ afm jnqf hI BugqygI. ies sMbMD ivc ÈRomxI akflI dl nUM avfË bulMd krn dI loV hY qfˆ hI pMjfb df iksfn bc skygf. ivigafnk sUJ aqy sfzI soc iksfn ikAuˆ kr rhy ny afqm-hwiqafvfˆ January 25, 2015 (8) iBRÈt idwlI kmytI dy pRbMDkfˆ df hÈr vI lMgfh vrgf hovygf-srnf February 15, 2015 (9) aMimRqsr 14 PrvrI- sR hrivMdr isMG srnf skwqr jnrl ÈRomxI akflI dl idwlI ny ÈRomxI akflI dl bfdl `qy dohry mfpdMz apnfAux dy doÈ lgfAuidaf ikhf ik iewk pfsy qfˆ bfdl dl dy AumIdvfr ivDfn sBf coxfˆ ivwc sOdf sfD dI hmfieq lY ky cox lVdy hn qy dUsry pfsy bfdlIey Aus dI lwg rhI iPlm df ivroD krky pMQk sPfˆ ivwc nvfˆ BMblBUsf pYdf kr rhy hn. jfrI iewk ibafn rfhI sR srnf ny ikhf ik idwlI dIaf ivDfn sBf coxfˆ ivwc sOdf sfD ny Bfjpf dI hmfieq kIqI jd ik ÈRomxI akflI dl bfdl dy iqMn AumIdvfr vI Bfjpf dy cox inÈfn qy cox lV rhy sn. Auhnfˆ ikhf ik jdo sOdf sfD ny afpxy pRymIaf nUM Bfjpf dy cox inÈfn kml dy Puwl nUM vot pfAux dy afdyÈ idwqy sn qfˆ bfdl dl vfly cuwp sfDI bYTy rhy. Auhnfˆ ikhf ik bfdl dlIaf dI sOdf sfD nfl dosqI dI ibwlI pUrI qr•f bfhr af cuwkI hY qy bfdl ipAu puwqrfˆ dI joVI sOdf sfD dy crnfˆ ivwc bYTy ky votfˆ mMgdy hn. Auhnfˆ ikhf ik bfdl srkfr ny pihlfˆ pMjfb dy ipMz slfbqpurf ivKy sOdf sfD vwlo dsm ipqf ÈRI gurU goibMd isMG jI dI nkl krky afpxy pRymIaf nUM rUh afPjfˆ Gol krky gurU sfihb vrgI puÈfk pf ky iplfieaf ijs df iswK sMgqfˆ ny zwt ky ivroD kIqf aqy pulIs ny kys vI drj kIqf pr bfdlfˆ ny sOdf sfD dy pRymIaf dIaf votfˆ lYx dI Kfqr kys hI vfps nhI ilaf sgo afeI[E qy srkfrI vkIl ny adflq ivwc jf ky ikhf ik aijhI koeI Gtnf vfprI hI nhI sI. Auhnfˆ ikhf ik bfdlfˆ dI dohrI nIqI apnfAux dI ieh koeI nvI Gtnf nhI hY ikAuik pMjfb qy idwlI ivwc ieh Bfjpf nfl rl ky coxfˆ lVdy hn pr hirafxf ivwc Bfjpf df ivroD krdy hn. Auhnfˆ ikhf ik jykr vfikaf hI bfdl dl dI idwlI iekfeI dy afhudydfr nUM sOdf sfD dI iPlm bMd krfAux leI sMjIdf hn qfˆ Auhnfˆ nUM iswK sMgqfˆ nUM guMmrfh krn dI koiÈÈ krn dI bjfey ivDfn sBf dIaf coxfˆ ivwc sOdf sfD dy pRymIaf dIaf votfˆ lYx dy mfmly nUM spwÈt krnf cfhIdf hY. Auhnfˆ ikhf ik idwlI dIaf sMgqfˆ iehnfˆ dI pMQ ivroDI dohrI nIqI qo BlIBfˆq vfkP cuwkIaf hn qy iehnfˆ bhUrUpIaf nUM BivwK ivwc vI mUMh nhI lgfAuxgIaf. Auhnfˆ ikhf ik bfdl dl dy gurdfspur iekfeI dy pRDfn qy sfbkf mMqrI sRI suwcf isMG lMgfh nUM adflq vwlo iBRÈtftfr dy doÈfˆ ivwc sËf suxfey jfx vfly afgUaf dI igxqI iqMn ho cuwkI hY ikAuik pihlfˆ bIbI jgIr kOr qy qoqf isMG nUM vI iqMn iqMn sfl dIaf sjfvfˆ ho cuwkIaf hn. Auhnfˆ ikhf ik lMgfh nUM sËf suxfey jfx nfl spwÈt ho igaf hY ik bfdl dl ivwc hor vI keI aijhy nyqf bYTy hn ijhnfˆ ny rwj ky iBRÈtfcfr kIqf hY aqy Auhnfˆ dI vfrI vI afAux vflI hY. Auhnfˆ ikhf ik idwlI kmytI dy afhudydfrfˆ nUM cyqy rwKxf cfhIdf hY ik ijs qrIky nfl Auhnfˆ ny luwt mcf rwKI hY Auhnfˆ df hÈr vI lMgfh vrgf ho skdf hY aqy idwlI dIaf sMgqfˆ iehnfˆ dI luwt nUM bVI hI sMjIdIgI nfl vyK rhIaf hn. Auhnfˆ ikhf ik awj bfdl dl nfl sbMiDq idwlI kmytI dy aMqirMg borz dI mYˆbr bIbI dljIq kOr vwlo ijs qrIky nfl mIitMg ivwc iBRÈtfcfr df muwdf AuTfieaf igaf hY Aus qo sfbq huMdf hY ik bhuq sfry mYˆbr bfdlfˆ dy zr kfrn sihmy bYTy hn qy Auh idwlI kmytI dy pRbMDkfˆ qo duwKI hn. Auhnfˆ ikhf ik bIbI dljIq kOr ny jdo mIitMg ivwc pfs kIqy jf rhy Kricaf df vyrvf puwiCaf qfˆ Aus nUM guMzfgrdI nfl mIitMg ivwco bfhr kwZ idwqf igaf ijs kfrn Aus nUM pulIs nUM bulfAux leI mjbUr hoxf ipaf. Auhnfˆ ikhf ik iesy qrÍf bfdl dl dy mYˆbr pihlfˆ vI Èryafm iBRÈtfcfr dy doÈ lgf cuwky hn aqy afhudydfrfˆ nUM Xfd rwKxf cfhIdf hY ik prmfqmf dy Gr dyr hY hnyr nhI qy smfˆ afAux `qy idwlI dI sMgq iehnfˆ kolo gurU dI golk dI luwt dI pfeI pfeI df ihsfb jrUr lvygI. idwlI ivDfn sBf dIaf coxfˆ AupMrq bfdl dy AumIdvfr mnijMdr isMG isrsf vwlo ieh kihxf ik Auhnfˆ nUM BfjpfeIaf ny hrfieaf hY vI keI pRkfr dy svfl KVy krdf hY. Auhnfˆ ikhf ik ijhVI gwl Bfjpf nUM sR pRkfÈ isMG bfdl Kud nhI kihxf cfhuMdy Auh isrsy kolo aKvf rhy hn. Auhnfˆ ikhf ik jykr Bfjpf ieMnI hI mfVI hY qfˆ iPr akflI dl vwlo Aus df sfQ ikAu nhI Cwizaf jf irhf? jlMDr- lokF dy mkbUl nftkkfr, inrdyÈk, jfxy-pihcfxy lyKk, dyÈ Bgq Xfdgfr kmytI dy mYNbr, jmhUrI aiDkfr sBf pMjfb dy pRDfn, apryÈn grIn hMt ivroDI jmhUrI PrMt pMjfb dy sUbfeI afgU, qrkÈIlqf, lok-pIVf, afrQk, smfjk, jfqI-pfqI ivqkry aqy hr vMngI dy Ëbr Ëulm ivruwD afvfË AuTfAux vfly pMjfbI rMg mMc dy bulMd isqfry pRo[ ajmyr isMG aOlK ƒ ienklfbI jnqk slfm aqy snmfn nfl siqkfrn leI 1 mfrc ƒ rwlf ivKy ho rhy smfgm ƒ sÌl krn leI cfr-cuÌyirE BrvIN sihXogI muihMm qyË ho geI hY. mfeI Bfgo grlË kflj rwlf (nyVy mfnsf) dI ivÈfl grfAuNz `c koeI 20 hËfr qoN vwD lokF vwloN pRo[ ajmyr isMG aOlK ƒ ''BfeI lflo klf snmfn`` nfl snmfnq kIqf jf irhf hY. snmfn dyx leI pMjfb Br dy rMg krmIaF, lyKkF, sfihqkfrF, sMgIqkfrF, gIqkfrF, gfiekF aqy vwK-vwK imhnqkÈ qbikaF `c dhfikaF qoN srgrm nfmvr sKÈIaqF vwloN imlky bxfey ''gurÈrn isMG lok klf slfm kfÌlf`` nfmI QVHy vwloN sihXog leI kIqI apIl ƒ vwK-vwK sMsQfvF aqy sfihq/klf jgq dIaF hsqIaF vwloN BrvF sihXog iml irhf hY. dyÈ Bgq Xfdgfr kmytI dy pRDfn drbfrf isMG iZwloN, jnrl skwqr zf[ rGbIr kOr, jmhUrI aiDkfr sBf dy jnrl skwqr pRo[ jgmohx isMG, pMjfb lok siBafcfrk mMc (pls mMc) dy pRDfn amolk isMG, jnrl skwqr kMvljIq KMnf, apryÈn grIn hMt ivroDI PrMt pMjfb dy afgU zf[ primMdr isMG, kyNdrI pMjfbI lyKk sBf dy pRDfn zf[ lfB isMG KIvf, jnrl skwqr zf[ krmjIq isMG, pMjfbI sfihq akfdmI dy pRDfn zf[ anUp isMG, jnrl skwqr zf[ suKdyv isMG isrsf, qrkÈIl sosfietI pMjfb dy rfijMdr isMG BdOV qoN ielfvf pMjfb dIaF smUh snaqI kfimaF, mËdUrF, iksfnF, byruËgfrF, nOjvfnF, ividafrQIaF, aOrqF aqy kmfAU lok-ihwisaF dIaF pRqIinwD jwQybMdIaF ies snmfn smfroh `c vD cVHky Èfml hox leI iqafrIaF ivwc jutIaF hoeIaF hn. iËkrXog hY ik pMjfb dy vwK-vwK iËilHaF, ielfikaF ivwc lok-pwKI jwQybMdIaF aqy ivakqIaF dy pRqIinwDF vwloN sFJIaF kmytIaF bxfky aqy afpo afpxIaF jwQybMdIaF dIaF srgrmIaF df ihwsf bxfky nftkF, nuwkVnftkF, dsqfvyËI iÌlmF, ivcfr-crcf rfhIN lokF ƒ klf aqy lokF dy atuwt irÈqy bfry cfnxf pfieaf jf irhf hY. ies muihMm dy isKr `qy 1 mfrc ƒ rwlf ivKy XfdgfrI snmfn smfroh klm, klf, lok-srokfrF aqy lok-sMgrfm dI inwGI-sFJ hor pRPuwlq krn df aihd krygf. 11 jnvrI 2006 `c ipMz kuwsf (mogf) ivKy gurÈrn isMG ƒ ivÈfl iekwqrqf `c snmfnq kIqy jfx dI aglI kVI ieh snmfn smfgm, ajyhy AuWdm BivwK `c vI jfrI rwKx df aYlfn hovygf. pRo[ ajmyr isMG aOlK snmfn smfroh leI sfihqk aqy lok-jwQybMdIaF vwloN ivafpk muihMm
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