On the Rate of Weak Convergence of Ergodic

On the Rate of Weak Convergence of Ergodic
Distribution for a Renewal-Reward Process with
a Generalized Reflecting Barrier
Tahir Khaniyev
(1)
, Basak Gever(2) and Zulfiye Hanalioglu
(3)
(1)
(3)
TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Turkey,
[email protected]
(2)
TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Turkey,
[email protected]
Karabuk University, Karabuk, Turkey, [email protected]
Abstract
In this study, a renewal-reward process (Xλ (t)) with a generalized reflecting
barrier is constructed mathematically and under some weak conditions, the
ergodicity of the process is proved. The explicit form of the ergodic distribution
is found and after standardization, it is shown that the ergodic distribution
converges to the limit distribution R(x), when λ → ∞, i.e.,
Z xZ ∞
2
QX (λx) ≡ lim P {Xλ (t) ≤ λx} → R(x) ≡
[1 − F (u)]dudv,
t→∞
m2 0 v
where m2 ≡ E(η12 ) and F (x) is the distribution function of the initial random
variables {ηn } (n = 1, 2, . . . ), which express the amount of rewards.
Finally, to evaluate rate of the weak convergence, the following inequality is
obtained:
C
|QX (λx) − R(x)| ≤ H(R(x)),
λ
where C is a positive constant and H(R(x)) is a certain function of the limit
distribution R(x).
Keywords: Renewal-reward process, reflecting barrier, ergodic distribution, weak
convergence, rate of convergence.
References
[1] W. Feller, An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications II, John
Wiley, New York, 1971.
[2] I.I. Gihman and A.V. Skorohod, Theory of Stocahstic Process II, Springer - Verlag, New York, 1975.
[3] M. Brown and H. Solomon, A second - order approximation for the variance
of a renewal - reward process, Stochastic Processes and Applications. 3 (1975),
301–314.