Launch Forum 2015 Bridging the Gender Gap, Opportunity for Women and Girls in ICT White Paper WHITE PAPER This white paper is based on insights from the Pre-launch Forum of GirlsGoIT that took place in Mingir, Hincesti on March 27, 2015. The topic that was discussed by the invited guests was “Bridging the Gender Gap - Opportunity for Women and Girls in ICT”. The GirlsGoIT forum brought together government institutions, international organizations, businesses and civil society to discuss about the opportunities of Women and Girls in ICT and the role technology can play in bridging the gender gap in this field. In 2011, digitization boosted the world’s economy by USD 193 billion and created 6 million jobs. According to the Digital Agenda for Europe, A Europe 2020 Initiative (2013), The European Commission posited that the EU Digital Sector would realize an additional EUR 9 billion, if women are more effectively integrated into technological professions . Inspiring more girls to consider digital careers and enabling more women to secure digital jobs provides paths to increased gender equality and an improved economic forecast for any country. At the same time studies show that even the girls who are passionate about technology don’t necessary choose to pursue a career in IT. The main reason behind it is the fact that IT is perceived as an ‘only boys club’. As a result, the GirlsGoIT program ambitions are to inspire and encourage young girls who are passionate about modern technologies to actively pursue this interest. This white paper summarizes key insights of the pre-launch forum of GirlsGoIT in Mingir by presenting in detail all its activities, the panel discussion, the success stories, and the coding workshop. 1 Panelists Ms Stela Mocan (Moderator) Executive Director, eGovernment Center Ms Maia Sandu Minister of Education, Moldova Ms Ingrid Tersman H.E. Ambassador of the Swedish Embassy to Moldova Ms Ulziisuren Jamsran Country Representative, UN Women Moldova Ms Ana Chirita Executive Director of Moldova Association of Private ICT Companies Ms Gina Grotelueschen Deputy Program Director, Novateca Source: Digital Agenda for Europe, A Europe 2020 Initiative, Women in ICT. (2013). 1 INSIGHTS FROM THE PANEL DISCUSSION “It doesn’t matter who you are, it doesn’t matter what background you have, it doesn’t matter where you are, there are opportunities in IT.” Our first step to address the need for more girls in the ICT sector was to make major IT stakeholders, governmental institutions and the general public aware of this issue. It was important to inform people about the opportunities for Women and Girls in ICT as this subject was never addressed in Moldova. Therefore, the pre-launch forum of GirlsGoIT hosted a public discussion with representatives of government institutions and international organizations to get to know their perspective on this topic. Information and Communication Technologies “ICT” offers creativity, it offers communication opportunities, it offers team building and it offers networking. It doesn’t matter who you are, it doesn’t matter what background you have, it doesn’t matter where you are, there are opportunities in IT. The forum was organized in Mingir because the program aims to attract young talented girls from all over Moldova; especially, girls from rural areas whose opportunities are much more limited compared to those from Chisinau. “At this Moment, we are making some changes in the curricula so that pupils could start learning more about modern technologies starting with the 6 years old.” Maia Sandu, Minister of Education, Moldova It is important that the young generation starts realizing the importance of knowing modern technologies: “At this moment we are making some changes in the curricula so that pupils could start learning more about modern technologies starting with the 6th grade.” “If I were to judge just by the grades then girls outperform boys in mathematics, which means that our girls are very good and are not disadvantaged from the very start. They shouldn’t stop pursuing this path only because of the stereotype that women can’t be engineers or IT specialists. Moreover, it is very important to understand what the IT sector brings and broaden our perspectives.” Maia Sandu, Minister of Education, Moldova Novateca, through global library program support modern skill especially with using internet space, information and technology to support the co-creation of initiatives, facilitate ICT workshops using modern libraries, whether in health, education, we work to support the economic development and digital access to information. 99 percent of librarians are women, 65 percent of those that goes to the libraries are women and girls. This is why Novateca is part of GirlsGoIT program, to support the digital skills of girls and women using libraries as a space for tech-related activities. I want to mention a personal connection for me which is a project I did 15 years ago in Stefanesti, I worked in a project to support the libraries and school, it was the first project to bring Internet access to the school in Stefanesti and the community. This again, through the years and experience shows that ICT is the key enabler of the future. Gina Grotelueschen, Deputy Program Director, Novateca For the IT companies it doesn’t matter whether you are a girl or a boy. What matters, are your competencies. Ana Chirita, Executive Director of Moldova Association of Private ICT Companies Ingrid Tersman, H.E. Ambassador of the Swedish Embassy to Moldova “99 percent of librarians are women, 65 percent of those that goes to the libraries are women and girls.” Gina Grotelueschen, Deputy Program Director, Novateca We need women to be the role models. We need successful cases. We need girls to see that their peers, their friends; the girls from their neighboring village and from their own communities need to succeed. This is actually the best way to actually make sure that the girls get interested and that they utilize that opportunity The IT sector is one of the most successful ones in Moldova with well-paid jobs. With the help of the GirlsGoIT program, we would like to involve more girls form the rural areas, including Romani girls and girls with disabilities, in the IT sector. “We need women to be the roles models, we need successful cases.” Ulziisuren Jamsran, Country Representative, UN Women Moldova “What matters, are your competencies.” Ana Chirita, Executive Director of Moldova Association of Private ICT Companies 2 3 SUCCESS STORIES Maria is an 18 years old girl from Floresti whose team won the first prize on the global competition Technovation Challenge in San Francisco, California. Her high school team of 4 young girls developed an application called AcuaMea that offers information on the quality of the water in their local community. “It is necessary to have creativity, ingenuity and will.” After taking an online course on programming in the winter of 2014 the girls decided to develop “an application that would really solve a community problem” said Maria Toma in her speech. She also added that “at the beginning it was necessary to find the problem, and the most urgent one for our community was the accessibility of pure water. Everyone has a problem with water. Therefore, we’ve created our app, so that people could choose the places with potable water. In addition, this application contains pages with instructions on how to purify the water in case there is none.” “I think I can inspire many girls because at the age of only 18 years old I’ve managed to create something that isn’t only beautiful but also useful for the society.” For the AcuaMea team, it all started with their participation in the national contest of Technovation Challenge where they won the first prize. Afterwards, they decided to go forward and send their application for the international round. Their team was selected amongst the 8 finalists and represented Europe at the global Technovation Challenge in San Francisco, California. The project AcuaMea won the first prize of $10000 and the girls are investing this money into the application to improve it and promote it. As Maria said “We want to make our application available on a national scale so that people can take better care of their health as many problems start with water.” “I hope in a few years I will be working in the IT sector, because I love it and it helps people.” Irina Revin has her own enterprise in the IT sector that develops websites and web applications for international clients. In her professional experience, there have been situations when clients didn’t trust her because she was a small young girl with little practical experience, but Irina never gave up. She managed to convince them to give her a chance by offering them the product they asked before signing the contract. At the beginning, her team developed the products the clients asked from A to Z, tested it and they signed the contract only if the clients liked it.. As Irina said, “this proves that the most important thing is to be confident in your own work and work with a trustworthy team.” According to Irina one of the biggest problems at the moment is the fact that there are no schools to prepare excellent IT specialists. Having graduated from an ICT specialty herself, Irina qualifies it as being useless for her, acknowledging that she learned a lot more by herself working on her own projects. Another major problem, in her perspective, is the fact that the few well-qualified specialists in IT chose to go abroad and explore their opportunities over there. “I chose IT because it gives me the opportunity to be free, in time, space, movements and action. It gives me the opportunity to express myself.” Irina Revin “I believe the IT sector is a necessity for Moldova because we, the young people, are dependent on technologies. This project will be helpful and we’ll be able to show that not only guys can code.“ Maria Toma Other Quotes “You’ve started (about GirlsGoIT) at the right time, this being a sector that needs more attention.” “It gives you the opportunity to change the world by just having one simple idea.” “Women have the desire to pursue the IT path but they stop because of their lack of confidence.” “I want to encourage all the girls and all the women to pursue a career in IT. You know recently there was made this young millionaire’s top and about 60 % of them are people who work in IT.” 4 5 THE WORKSHOP To show that GirlsGoIT is more than just talk, we’ve created a demonstration of an introduction lesson into coding. With the help of local leaders we’ve selected 16 high-school girls that are interested in modern technol- ogies and showed them in a practical lesson how to create a website using html programming. The workshop took place in the Novateca Library in Mingir and was delivered by two young trainers from Yopeso. GirlsGoIT IN LOCAL COMMUNITIES YOPESO specializes in agile software development for web and mobile. THE BIG PICTURE GirlsGoIT The GirlGoIT project envisions a long-term impact and therefore focus on two main activities. GirlsGoIT platform will be launched in order to intensify dialogue and collaboration between the interested stakeholders. The platform will also seek to enable government, business, civil society and development partners to commit to cultivate and enhance girls’ digital skills and entrepreneurial mind-set. 6 After successfully delivering the first run of the summer programme, each of the 36 participants will be given a set of tools to form a local chapter of Girls Code IT in their communities. This will further empower each participant with the entrepreneurial spirit to activate a larger number of girls in developing ICT skills. Each local chapter formed, will create, in assistance with the project team a short term vision for one year and will define clear objectives to be achieved. Also, each chapter will plan and organize at least 2 projects/workshops in the planned year. The planning of activities of the chapters will take place during the last week of the summer programme. In the first year, GirlsGoIT will run a summer camp that will teach 36 girls from rural communities, Romani girls and disabled locomotive girls how to code and develop web applications. We’ve partnered with 6 youth organizations to help us with the recruiting process, but also to cover the whole teritory of Moldova. The target group for the summer camp are 16-20 years old girls that have demonstrated an interest in coding and programming, a willingness to resolve community issues, and an investment in their own professional development. 7 GirlsGoIT is an Initiative formed by UN Women UN Women is the UN organization dedicated to gender equality and the empowerment of women. A global champion for women and girls, UN Women was established to accelerate progress on meeting their needs worldwide. The Agency works for the elimination of discrimination against women and girls; empowerment of women; and achievement of equality between women and men as partners and beneficiaries of development, human rights, humanitarian action and peace and security. e-Government Center The e-Government Center is part of the State Chancellery, the Prime Minister’s Office and serves as the Government Chief Information Office and coordinates the design and implementation of the Governance e-Transformation Agenda (e-Governance) all across the government, both at the strategy and technological levels. eGC chairs the National Council of e-Transformation Coordinators and ensures sectorial synchronization and alignment of ministries’ efforts for governance e-transformation. eGC works closely with State Chancellery to advance the government public service reform through business process reengineering and digitization. Novateca Novateca is a five-year program designed to facilitate the transformation of Moldovan libraries into vibrant community centers. With the guidance of trained librarians and the support of community partners, citizens will enjoy free access to technology and community services that address local needs. Novateca is made possible through the support of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation in cooperation with the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). ATIC Moldovan Association of Information and Communications Technology Companies, ATIC, promotes the development of the ICT sector in the Republic of Moldova through viable partnerships between the private companies, similar organizations, state institutions, international organizations in order to enhance the competitiveness and development of the sector and company capacities, enlarge the market, attract investments in the country and participate in the decision making and regulatory process on the national and international level. TEKEDU TEKEDU also known as A.O. Asociaţia pentru dezvoltarea tehnologiilor informaţionale „EDUCAT” aims to empower children for inclusive ICT education and development in Moldova. Our ambition is focused on providing digital skills for young ones to take interest in technology and embrace the 21st century ICT skills through intuitive educational program. 8 GirlsGoIT program aim to boost Moldova’s entrepreneurship and innovation capacity by investing and empowering girls and women to master digital technologies. girlsgoit.org
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