ENVIRONMENT OUTLOOK 2010 • www.mpumalanga.gov.za | www.environment.gov.za OR TO OBTAIN A FREE COPY OF THE STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT REPORT, CONTACT THE DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ENVIRONMENT AND TOURISM ON Tel: (013) 766 4179 or write to us at Private Bag X11215, Nelspruit, 1200 • • • Mpu m Oil, alanga Impo plas i rtan tic c s the la faci rges litie onta t Fac t s Ther i ts e ar outside ners and produce e ma r o ny il f the p batterie of haz a lega l lan rovince s are re rdous w dfill as c ycle s in d but te in th the main e cou prov ly at ntry ince • N o Un P n-c perm ROBL EMS itte : C o om p l d Land ian nta c fi ll sites e min Ina atio with lan de dfill p no qu ermits f wa ate Ha Ille ter a gal za w n H d a d soil rd ou azar ste re umping dou sw mov a s ast Ha e r waste l service d zar Ac L em elivery gene ack do ge tiv ova ration u n o i l s , t f d e an i es c i wa d ra ste apacit sposal an d recyc y an pap te w in ou rec and ling y d a s e r c k s l i lls ed o te . to r. ho utsid xic Ho m S e of p wa we ome es, bu rovince s ste ver, of ine t s i sf ses ro f was his w , sch m a t ools s ind es (e te is , agri ust recy spe cultur rie c c e, and i led s s) a ially h ndustries all u c h a r zard as tins en the o o , plastic co us w t soil ntainers astes , wa properl s u ch as oil, y dis ter batteries posed and of they air. can pollute The N 5 9 of ational • Prog The 2008) Environ ress cam m Heri e n e int tal M prog tage o r , of t amme i Green i effect anageme he D s aim in 2 n nt: W gM istri 0 aste ct M ed at co pumalan 09 Act, nsoli ga a unici 200 nd T dati palit 8 (A ouris ng w ies ct N aste m fl o. agsh man agem ip ent s tie i : v i S t LEM gal ac ctor B O PR ille lic se r e ov ub trol n p skills i n o r c f ve Lack o and urno t y f e f t i a t pac dget nanc ons High s a c f r u i o Lack ove decis of b g k c La t ive erat pmen p o o o c f vel Lack o d de e t a rdin Uncoo d an , the s s n es ma tion urc u h o tu en insti l res e etw ent, enta b m m ns tio vern iron c a o r v inte ed. G ng en e h n t r gi that ove mana nge. g s e r d i r qu an ha • ent re anaged sible fo ntal c m p o l d e v n m e e n d a m ely po Sustainable ffectiv kills l res nviron e l s e a r a , s t e n ar ge the environme ct apacity a public itigatin F e h d an t d c e n m t a d r d o d t n c u e n a private s rta ave limiteesources have incrl IDPs o p Im ents h ental r rovince in thei h m art nvironm n the p P) wit p e i td th ee (IE men manag ties wi l Plan n r e i Gov ing to icipal nmenta d n • fun of mu Enviro 33% grated • Inte Prog ress A herita ge study of the p underta ke rov identifi n in 2007 The ince was pr ed Heritag two areas of p ovince has e Site s otentia tatus l World • s Fact ity ivers ress Prog nga Biod ed and reas a mala blish Mpu was pu identify high n the r 007 ion Pla kers to or thei t f In 2 erva ted n ma Cons decisio protec e s help should b that versity i biod IF YOU WOULD LIKE MORE INFORMATION ON THE STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN MPUMALANGA VISIT ONE OF THESE WEBSITES: : d MS ies an c BLE re spe PRO ltu sive i cu io inva agr ur Alien g e to s dc n du n inin an matio atio to m ders Transfor lant p ra ue n d lant t a ti o orm cinal p Transf as di y me aders le are sting b tr m b a Overharve a ce ste ity on s sy repl tructi of i r co ver nd des Loss h e iodi on a , and t land tion wi Wet u . B ati ga) s Poll su ion niz an ide gulat rba mal u rov u t p ate re ure, Mp t th a in lim cul f life d c agri ccur ty o y , an o n b varie atio areas urally o the rific t l efers t u Biodiversity r ter p tura t na lants. a a o w n , n n of s crops do o al p services such a rmati that edicin ( o f cies y trans e of m is threatened b ive sp s sting ien inva harve mining and by al • t rtan ats are of Impo s and habitid growth lly the ecie the rap especia nds y sp y a ed b lture rassl tly Man n aten ed g gricu thre g and a protect is curre n e mini quately provinc e the inad % of 14.8 cted e prot Environmental indicators are a measure of change, variables used to track trends over time. As the environment can be very complex, indicators provide a more practical and economical way to track the state of the environment and monitor change, than if we attempted to record every possible variable in the environment. Climate ts ch agricult ange, acid rain ure ,m heritage and developme ining, nts thre reso • He aten ritage Im urces pact As underta sessmen ken p ts • Th ere has rior to large de are reflecti been an increa velopments s ve of in digenous e in tourism populat ions Indicators and SoE Reporting Importa nt Fac Im Drivers of environmental change Pressures affecting the environment State of the Environment Impacts on the Environment Responses • • • • • • • In 2003 Mpumalanga Province launched its first State of the Environment Report and improved access to relevant and accurate environmental information. The Mpumalanga Province Environmental Outlook, 2010 uses the DPSIR framework to describe the: Water resource s in the p for water excee ds wha rovince a t re is ava increasing and ilable very l therefo imit . Po re the industrial and i wate llution ed. In rrigatio r qu of t n pur mo a people poses. Th lity is he su st of r s , the t i econ s has s omet face a he p erio ime omy nd rov s us in and g the impl not s roun ce, env icat uita dw the i a iro b nm ons f le fo ter dem or h en a t. th r do as b nd eh m e ea est en PRO lth ic Intens BLE ity o of , M f wa S : t er Acid Eutrophi min used p cation whic e drain er se h a ct o Wetl and leads ge r No cons t des idera tru o dea t io n ct i o th o Pestic of ides f Ecolo n fis an d gic h h a Wat erb l er q icid Rese uali es rv ty e • • Mor Prog e ress nutr dams are ient : bein s g te sted for exce ss • service igh. While h s i t en access to ploym le do not have m e un eo p IV/AIDS and , many p e t o TB , H l b a r w e lo uln ed are v e is mprov e l c p n i vi s peo isasters. pro 03 ha hese e ral d 0 .T h u t 2 t n a o in ce dn ati on e sin sanit ria an i t d ca nc ala du rovi er an nd m e t p f a th : l o the r, wa EMS t and grow e L B v e n lt le in PRO elopme e ery she h v e T liv te ic d ation m de qua c o on e Edu ulosis c d e a rc of ube aria k T c La Mal DS / AI e HIV in crim t e or eas transp r c In s to r ces n wate c A a nt Cle loyme ces p esour r em l n a ur U na t n o ure s s e Pr s ess ent in Dryland Progr sm a Asses ating d ation 06 cre egrad ted in 20 vice on lan and D d ia The L t was init d policy a amme e • c Progr proje or inform Facts . Care uctivity in f Land basis n od rtant nga are acidnigc and datio ity-based inable pr Impo la n degra ni ta puma ed for mi getation e sus ommu ve The c o optimiz m ls in M s • t f soi transfor learing of n s aims ommunitie 67% o c on io i s t o a r c e land i i c • , the rural When tural uses unoff and desertif l r • u nd r agric wate ent a rovince ases achm incre ush encro d in the p n b Both reats to la • h are t nga and the a l a m u p le in M ntal wellbeing peop vironme any nd en e land for om mic a ely on th r a nt t g ono income. malan yme the ec source of M pu e l p lo o n s i em t for their with s s. ide rtan ion rial a ivity of farm rov po ulat n mate ct g p y im pop rodu o nin er rural tructi s the p mi i s v s e c n n nd land large r co redu MS : ficatio o n BLE ea e acidi ur the . Th , fuel datio PRO & Soil g ult of ra ce n, on i o i t ric on ovin rmin deg ros egrada r Ag iti fa nd s/e ing nd e p ce La los and d station and to min L co th en oil re al l S r o of ist Aff ultu c i r bs urces f ag ization su ral reso no f natu an atio Urb esting o rm ent rv sfo rha achm an ove ncro Tr ion t and ush e rtifica B oi l se ing De ion of s ation raz t rg oc u l l l ve Pol l land a O ctices rica and pra l sto Hi rrect o Inc • • Providing information about the current state of the environment Improving our understanding of environmental change Providing an early warning of potential problems Reporting on how effective current policies and programmes are in responding to environmental problems Providing recommendations for responses to environmental change in order to guide decision makers Ensuring environmentally sustainable development Giving information about what will happen if we do not act now • • de Gra 8% f o t d s % 4 e e 15.4 /AIDS employ the low try at • HIV are un ga has e coun h 14% malan te in t u a p • M ass r p • 12 009 in 2 port The p ant r o v m 3p • Fact er y ince has All t ear a s def h icit high e dams of 3 36m phos concent in the p • illion Mos phorous ration o rovince h used t of the which c f nitrog ave a a e for w u agri ater in ses alg n and cult t he p al bloo ure m rovi nce s is • t s living n a t r vince i o p Im the pro Impo The m rtant Mpu ajority o mala • f coa Facts ng Occa l siona a and co -fired po a of su w l lphur exceeda l usage in er statio nces were crea dioxi ns ar • s • o s d 51 % A 17. een at m e, ozone f guidelin ed since 2 e located o 6% in o in to po f respira crea nitoring , and NO e limit co 003 se in t x s n wer g carbo tations i gases (p centrati enera ory hosp ital a ons n the n dio olluta tion d xide p a n c r t o t s • v i ) emis vitie missions The sions ince s are a Highv P was r ttrib r o e p g ld Pri ecord olluti uted r e s o s ed can b on hotsp rity Are a o e foc The power stat ussed t where e was decla ions, in ffort r du toxic gases, and s to ed a nat particu stries and ion c omba late m t air al air atter homes health of pollu ecosys with into tions tems t i n h e ai and Mp r .T have u bee hese malan ga n PRO g BLE implic ses a a em Gre M f ate i enh Amb d i fect h t gre ous S: nc ient e ga e lim uma nho ses Amb sulphu ate n h us r Partic i ch eal e g ulate ent NO diox a t ide an mat x ge h an ses gas ter Form es . con d , atio th c e no e f oz ntrat Dus ion one t s Acid Respi rato r ain ry Clim health Indus ate cha probl em trial n s e m ge Indo issi o r o Coalfired polluti ns o pow Change s in e er n st a cosy tio st em ns fun cti on ing re Cu fle lt ct ura ou l h r h eri er tag e ita ge res acr our oss ces cul refe rs tu gen ral gr to bu i ld o era tion ups. W ings, sto ries, p e s ca laces, a n en protect nd works th these joy at resour them ces so that too. future Why do we do State of the Environment (SOE) Reporting? • with u n ry rg live s a la s to ho itatio e d a n s e : a s vic ce cce Ser provin have a water, the eople , clean l a of p tricity remov c e ele refus and • Ef f PRO e B Ins ctiv em Aci LEMS: tit d ra uti in on anage al c men Fo apa t of cus herit city age site He to p on s rotec rit bui H t herita age erit lt env ge Lac age to ironment La sites ur k ck of repre of res ism e s aw are entati arch ve o nes f all c s of ultura heri l groups tage resou rces ts Fac • MPUMALANGA PROVINCE ss roved in n e r g Pro has imper portiosing, The environment is not just the green areas where there are lots of trees, birds and clean water; but includes the water we use, the air we breathe, the living things that we share our space with, our heritage: these make up our environment. State of the Environment Reporting aims to improve our understanding of our impact on the environment and how we can manage these impacts to protect our environmental resources. s able d waste, s e r n ip in Prog for Sustag, water a ism Flagsh n ur nin atio n gree langa and To c u d a o a of E cusing Mpum alang e d m o a u in Dec nt, f 005 Mp 7 The lopme d in 2 ening in 200 e e e Dev launch ge, Gr unched a was Herit was la The ramme • Prog
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