Connectives Vocabulary Openings French Key words Noun Gender Masculine Feminine Singular Plural Verb Subject Pronoun Connectives Opinions Mais = but Pourtant = however Cependant = however Donc = therefore Alors = so Puis = then, next Et = and Parce que = because Car = for Je pense que = I think that Je crois que = I believe that À mon avis = in my opinion J’aime = I like Je n’aime pas = I don’t like C’est génial! = it’s great! PRESENT JE JOUE I play / I am playing J’AI JOUÉ I played JE FAIS I do / I am doing Time Frame Tense Past Present Future Adjective These are used at the end of every sentence. COURTS Comma . , Commas are used 1) to separate the items in a list 2) to mark the boundaries between main and subordinate clauses. Speech Marks/Quotation Marks CONNECTIVES “ ” or << >> These surround words actually spoken or exact quotations from a text. ! UPGRADES Used to emphasise something. Don’t use more than one. REASONS Question Mark ? Used at the end of a sentence that is a question. Verb ending First verb plus infinitive following in your written work: Exclamation Mark Conjugate Infinitive Full stop OPINIONS FUTURE PAST Look for the J’adore = I love Je déteste = I hate Punctuation É I went JE VAIS I go / I am going JE VAIS JOUER TENSES I am going to play SHOW WHAT YOU KNOW JE VAIS I am going JE VAIS ALLER I am going to go Apostrophe ’ Apostrophes are used to mark omitted letters ( il s’appelle, l’homme ). Brackets () These are used to indicate extra information within a sentence. Semi-colon ; Semi-colons are used to join two related sentences together or to separate items in a longer, more wordy list. Colon : To improve your writing you must ensure: Try these Spelling Strategies: • You check your work using C-O-U-R-T-S. Break it into syllables (ra-ta-tou-ille) Check your verbs are accurate. Sentences always start with a capital letter. Sentences always end with a full stop or a question mark . Vocabulary is accurate. People, places and titles have capital letters e.g. Louise, Paris, Monsieur. A variety of sentences are used – simple, compound and complex. Simple – J’ai un chat. Compound – J’ai un chat noir qui déteste les chiens. Complex – J’ai un chat noir qui déteste les chiens, parce qu’il est très timide. Writing is organised into paragraphs – start with a topic sentence and use the 3 ‘T’s rule. You should start a new paragraph when there is a shift of topic, viewpoint or time. Spelling is accurate – use textbooks. Punctuation has been used accurately (.,:;?) Proof read your work aloud to ensure it makes sense. Break it into affixes (im-possible) What do marking codes mean? Sp – spelling T – check verb tense Op – give an opinion Cp – capital letter needed // -- new paragraph pp – poor presentation u – underline 3 underlines – important error Use a mnemonic (le lapin = rabbit. I’ve got my rabbit on my lap. Le lit=bed. Don’t put litter on my bed!) Refer to a word in the same family (muscle – musclé) Say it as it sounds (maison = may-zon) Use analogy (mère, père, lumière) Watch out for Common Spelling Mistakes! In French La famille Qui s’appelle La soeur La mère Le père Le frère Anglais Angleterre Français C’est Je n’aime pas Mix-ups Vous/vu De/des Je/j’ai Il/ils Et/est Dix/deux Ou/où
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