Macro Research 13. april 2016 Morgenmelding Handelsbanken Dagens fokus Dagens højdepunkt i USA kan meget vel blive detailsalgstal for marts. detailsalget, og her ventes en lille stigning på 0,1% m/m, efter at salget skuffende faldt markant de to første måneder af 2016. Kernesalget (control group), som er den del der indgår i nationalregnskabets opgørelse af privatforbruget, har samtidig udviklet sig rimeligt fladt, indikerende en yderligere opbremsning i privatforbruget i 1. kvartal (se figur). Det skuffende forbrug tilskrives især, at den høje volatilitet på finansmarkederne har givet anledning til bekymringer om afsmitning på USA’s økonomi, hvilket kan have fået husholdningerne til at holde igen trods fortsat robust beskæftigelsesfremgang. Stigningen i salget i marts ses især foranlediget af, at den værste volatilitet på finansmarkederne har lagt sig på det sidste, og forbrugertilliden har opretholdt pæne niveauer. Bilsalget ventes at have trukket lidt ned i salget, så der ventes en lidt større fremgang for kernedetailsalget (control group). Således har opgørelse (FirstData og Redbook) over salget blandt større forretningskæder også vist pæne stigninger i marts, og vi ser derfor en mulighed for en positiv overraskelse i detailsalgstallene. I aften kan der være lidt opmærksomhed på den amerikanske centralbank), som offentliggør sin økonomiske ”Beige Book”-rapport forud for rentemødet 14 dage senere. I sidste rapport var der ”blot” 6 ud af 12 distrikter, som så beskeden til moderat fremgang i den økonomiske aktivitet. Resten så et mere blandet billede på nær et enkelt distrikt, der så en lille tilbagegang. Udviklingen i privatforbruget ansås stigende i et flertal af distrikterne, mens industrien generelt udviklede sig fladt pga. stærkere USD og globale modvinde. Endelig bedredes betingelserne på arbejdsmarkedet fortsat, mens lønvæksten varierede fra flad til stærk. I euroområdet vil fokus være på industriproduktionen for februar. Vi venter et fald på 0,6% m/m, hvilket dog kun er en lille reversering oven på den uventede store stigning i januar på 2,1% m/m, som var den største siden 2009, blandt andet hjulpet af produktion af biler, energi (oven på mildt vejr i de forrige par måneder) samt til dels kapitalgoder. I februar er bil-indregistreringer faldet tilbage og vejreffekten mere normal. Vi har dog allerede modtaget februar-tal fra Tyskland, som viste et mindre produktionsfald end frygtet i februar, mens Frankrig og Italien i marts skuffede med de største fald i henholdsvis syv og otte måneder. På trods af faldet i februar, ser det således alligevel ud til, at industrien vil give et pænt positivt vækstbidrag i 1. kvartal, efter aftagende bidrag de forrige tre kvartaler. Grundlæggende ser der dog ikke til, at være sket en bedring i udsigterne for industrien, idet industribarometrene fortsat ikke peger på bedring i aktivitetsudsigterne. USA: Detailsalget understreger svagt forbrug Kilde: Macrobond Højdepunkter siden sidst Markederne: Små plusser på aktiemarkederne (dog ikke herhjemme) samtidigt med at råvarepriserne stiger, mens USD styrkes og obligationsrenterne løfter sig. Til morgen viser Asien-børserne fremgang endnu en dag bla. hjulpet af stigende råvarepriser kombineret med bedring i Kina-handelstal. JPY svækkes som følge af ”risk-on”-tendensen. Kina: Handelstallene steg i marts en smule mere end ventet med 11.5% y/y. Det var den største stigning i 13 måneder. Samtidigt viste faldet i importen sig mindre end frygtet på 1.7% y/y – det mindste fald siden oktober 2014. Tallene (især eksporten) var dog under indflydelse af store fald på 20,6% y/y i februar delvist qua det kinesiske nytår. Bedringen er under indflydelse af fremgang i efterspørgslen i ind- og udland samt stigende råvarepriser, og antyder en bedring i økonomien i 1. kvartal som helhed. Men om bedringen er af varig karakter er nok for tidlig at spå om endnu, om end PMI-indekset har peget på dette (se figur). Vi forventer da også, at en bedring i en række ”hårde data” for Kina i marts vil pege i den retning på fredag. Derudover viste udenlandske investeringer (FDI) en uventet stor acceleration i marts, hvor de steg med 7,8% y/y mod 1,8% i februar. Dermed er stigningstakten ni tilbage på det højeste niveau siden august sidste år. USA: NFIB’s tillidsindeks for mindre virksomheder skuffede en smule i marts, hvor det faldt til 92,6 fra 92,9 i februar modsat en ventet lille stigning. Det var især ansættelsesplanerne som tyngede tilliden, da disse faldt til det laveste niveau i ni måneder. Til gengæld steg lønningsplanerne efter tilbagefaldet de forrige to måneder. Importprisinflationen steg mindre end ventet i marts (-6,2% y/y), samtidigt med at februar viste sig svagere end først opgjort. Fed’s Kaplan udtalte, at der ikke er behov for en renteforhøjelse i april, men at Fed kan hæve renten ”i en ikke for fjern fremtid” (hvad det så end betyder). Fed’s Lacker og Williams opfordrede til at holde kursen med en sekvens af gradvise renteforhøjelser. IMF: IMF sænkede sit globale vækstskøn for 2016 til 3,2% fra 3,4% i januar. Svag eksport og aftagende investeringer i USA, Populisme i USA og Europa, britisk EU-afstemning, råvareprisfald, tilbagevendende finansiel tumult, samt Japans økonomi blev fremhævede som risikofaktorer. IMF desuden risiko for at verdensøkonomien falder tilbage i sekulær stagnation, som følge af vedvarende lavvækst i sig selv sænker potentielt output. Euroområdet: ECB’s tyske Weidmann (Bundesbank-chef) forsvarede ECB, da han i et interview med Financial Times understregede, at ECB skal leve op til sit mandat om prisstabilitet og at ECB lempelige pengepolitik pt. er passende Dermed gik han imod det stigende tyske pres fra politisk side. Den tyske finansminister udtalte i den sammenhæng i interview med Reuters, at det er indiskutabelt, at lave renter skaber ekstraordinære problemer for den finansielle sektor i Tyskland. Storbritannien: Forbrugerprisinflationen steg mere end ventet til 0,5% y/y i marts fra 0,3% y/y i februar. Dermed nåede inflationsraten op i det højeste niveau siden 2014, og det var især drevet af kerneinflationen, som steg til 1,5%, der dermed genoptog tendensen til stigning siden midt-2015. Stigningen var dog nok præget af en vis påske-effekt især inden for butikspriser og ferierejser. Sverige: Forbrugerprisinflationen steg i marts en anelse mere end ventet af konsensus til 0,8% y/y, hvilket var en fordobling i forhold til februar, og det højeste niveau siden midt2012. Kerneinflationen steg også pænt til 1,5% y/y i marts, men vi venter, at den stærke SEK vil begrænse inflationsstigningen i løbet af 2016 og dermed holder døren åben for yderligere lempelser fra Riksbanken i form af øget QE. For full disclaimer and definitions, please refer to the end of this report. Kina: Eksporten bedres som indikeret af PMI Kilde: Macrobond Morgenmelding Handelsbanken, 13. april 2016 Markedskommentarer Aktier Renter Valuta Det ledende danske indeks OMXC20 CAP (0,94% / indeks 980,01) sluttede gårsdagens handel i negativt terræn. I toppen af det danske marked endte blandt andet Tryg (+0,64% / kurs 125,90) som var aktuel med regnskab for 1. kvartal 2016. Både forsikringsdriften og investeringsresultatet overgik markedets forventninger, hvorimod præmievæksten var en smule lavere end ventet. I bunden af det ledende danske indeks endte blandt andet Novozymes (-2,69% / kurs 285,70). En nordisk bank sænkede deres anbefaling på aktien til Sælg (Hold). Den sænkede anbefaling skyldes især aktiens nuværende anstrengte prisfastsættelse som er højere end det historiske gennemsnit. Med de udfordrende markedsvilkår som Novozymes står overfor vurderer banken ikke, at den nuværende prisfastsættelse kan retfærdiggøres. Chr. Hansen (-1,35% / kurs 424,60) afholdt kapitalmarkedsdag og opjusterede i den anledning sit langsigtede finansielle mål for den organiske vækst til 8-10 pct. fra tidligere 7-10 pct. Dette var dog allerede ventet af markedet og derfor var kursreaktionen lunken. Obligationsrenterne steg endnu en dag, samtidigt med at børserne formåede at trækker opad endnu en dag. Det var småt med nyheder, og rentestigningen 8i især den lange ende af kurven) var måske præget af en fransk auktion over 20- og 50-årige statsobligationer for EUR 9 mia. samt eventuelt de højere inflationstal end ventet, som tikkede ind fra Storbritannien. EUR blev først styrket i overensstemmelse med en negativ børs-stemning fra morgenstunden tirsdag, som dog vendte til det bedre i løbet af dagen, hvormed EUR også faldt tilbage og endte dagen svagere mod USD. De amerikanske statsrenter trak med opad. Det skete på trods af at NFIB’s tillidsindeks for mindre virksomheder uventet faldt i marts samt at importpriserne her viste sig svagere end ventet. Stigningen blev desuden hjulpet af stigende råvarepriser, herunder i olie frem mod det vigtige olietopmøde i næste uge. USD endte således torsdagen med en mindre styrkelse, på trods af en lille skuffelse i NFIBindekset samt svage importpriser. JPY blev svækket efter syv handelsdage med styrkelse. Det fandt støtte i ”risk-on”tendensen på finansmarkederne. Desuden fik svækkelsen opbakning af finansminister Aso, som udtalte at Japan vil ”handle passende”, hvis bevægelserne i JPY er ekstreme GBP blev styrket mod EUR (og DKK) endnu en dag efter at forbrugerprisinflationen steg mere end ventet i marts. Tilsvarende blev SEK styrket efter en større stigning i forbrugerpriserne end ventet i marts. SEK nåede dermed det stærkeste niveau mod EUR (og DKK) i tre måneder. Dagens finansielle nøgletal Aktier Aktuelt Valuta %-Ændring 10-årige renter Aktuelt Ændring OMXC20CAP 980.0 -0.93 USD/JPY 109.0 0.760 Stoxx600 334.6 0.53 EUR/USD 1.136 -0.005 FTSE 6242.4 0.68 USD/DKK 6.553 0.028 S&P500 2061.7 0.97 CHF/DKK 6.841 0.003 Nasdaq 4872.1 0.80 GBP/DKK 9.340 0.045 Hang Seng 21043.7 2.63 SEK/DKK 0.809 0.004 Nikkei 16357.6 2.69 NOK/DKK 0.801 0.005 Aktuelt Råvarer Ændring Aktuelt USA 1.79 0.05 CRB 175.5 Euroområdet 0.16 0.05 Brent oil (1M fut) Danmark 0.40 0.03 Gold (spot) %-Ændring 2.13 44.4 3.96 1249.4 -0.36 Q3 2016 Q1 2017 Alle tal er opgjort ca. kl. 7:30 i dag med ændringer fra foregående handelsdag ca. kl. 7:30 Handelsbankens finansielle forventninger (Ultimo) USA Euroland UK Danmark Sverige Norge Officielle renter Aktuelt Q2 2016 Q3 2016 0.250 0.00 0.50 0.05 -0.50 0.50 0.625 0.00 0.50 0.05 -0.50 0.25 0.875 0.00 0.50 0.05 -0.50 0.25 Q1 2017 1.375 0.00 0.75 0.05 -0.50 0.00 Aktuelt 10-årig statsobligationer Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q1 2017 1.79 0.16 1.44 0.40 0.54 1.27 2.10 0.50 1.45 0.85 0.70 1.35 2.20 0.60 1.70 0.95 0.80 1.25 2.40 0.80 1.95 1.10 1.10 1.10 Aktuelt EUR/USD USD/JPY USD/DKK EUR/DKK SEK/DKK NOK/DKK 1.136 109.0 6.552 7.443 0.8085 0.8008 Valuta Q2 2016 1.05 120.0 7.10 7.46 0.820 0.785 1.00 123.0 7.46 7.46 0.829 0.785 0.95 127.0 7.85 7.46 0.848 0.806 2 Morgenmelding Handelsbanken, 13. april 2016 Kommende begivenheder Aktiekalender, vigtige danske regnskaber Dato 12-04-16 Selskab Tryg Regnskab 1. kvartal Økonomisk kalender Dato 11-04-16 11-04-16 11-04-16 11-04-16 11-04-16 11-04-16 11-04-16 11-04-16 12-04-16 12-04-16 12-04-16 12-04-16 12-04-16 12-04-16 12-04-16 12-04-16 12-04-16 12-04-16 11.-15. 11.-15. 13-04-16 13-04-16 13-04-16 13-04-16 13-04-16 13-04-16 13-04-16 13-04-16 13-04-16 13-04-16 13-04-16 14-04-16 14-04-16 14-04-16 14-04-16 14-04-16 14-04-16 14-04-16 14-04-16 14-04-16 14-04-16 15-04-16 15-04-16 15-04-16 15-04-16 15-04-16 15-04-16 15-04-16 15-04-16 15-04-16 Tid 01:50 03:30 03:30 09:00 09:00 10:00 10:00 15:25 08:00 08:00 09:30 09:30 10:30 10:30 12:00 14:30 21:00 08:45 10:30 11:00 13:00 14:30 14:30 14:30 14:30 20:00 01:01 11:00 11:00 13:00 13:00 14:30 14:30 14:30 15:45 16:00 04:00 04:00 04:00 04:00 14:30 15:15 15:15 16:00 18:30 Land Japan Kina Kina Danmark Danmark Norge Norge USA Tyskland Sverige Sverige Sverige UK UK USA USA Kina USA Kina Kina Kina Kina Frankrig UK EMU USA USA USA USA USA USA UK EMU EMU UK UK USA USA USA USA USA Kina Kina Kina Kina USA USA USA USA USA Indikator Periode Machine Orders (MoM/YoY) Feb CPI YoY Mar PPI YoY Mar CPI (MoM/YoY) Mar CPI EU Harmonized (MoM/YoY) Mar CPI (MoM/YoY) Mar CPI Underlying (MoM/YoY) Mar Fed's Dudley Speaks on Community Development in New York CPI (MoM/YoY) Mar F PES Unemployment Rate Mar CPI (MoM/YoY) Mar CPI CPIF (MoM/YoY) Mar CPI (MoM/YoY) Mar CPI Core YoY Mar NFIB Small Business Optimism Mar Import Price Index (MoM/YoY) Mar Foreign Direct Investment YoY CNY Mar Fed's Williams, Lacker Speaks New Yuan Loans CNY Mar Aggregate Financing CNY Mar Trade Balance Mar Exports/imports YoY Mar CPI (MoM/YoY) Mar F Bank of England Credit Conditions & Bank Liabilities Surveys Industrial Production (MoM/YoY) Feb MBA Mortgage Applications 08. apr Retail Sales Advance MoM Mar Retail Sales Control Group Mar PPI Final Demand (MoM/YoY) Mar PPI Ex Food and Energy (MoM/YoY) Mar U.S. Federal Reserve Releases Beige Book RICS House Price Balance Mar CPI (MoM/YoY) Mar CPI Core YoY Mar F Bank of England Bank Rate 14. apr BOE Asset Purchase Target Apr Initial Jobless Claims 09. apr CPI (MoM/YoY) Mar CPI Ex Food and Energy (MoM/YoY) Mar Bloomberg Consumer Comfort 10. apr Fed's Lockhart Speaks in Chicago Industrial Production YoY Mar Retail Sales YoY Mar Fixed Assets Ex Rural YTD YoY Mar GDP (QoQ/YoY) 1Q Empire Manufacturing Apr Industrial Production MoM Mar Manufacturing (SIC) Production Mar U. of Mich. Sentiment Apr P Fed's Evans Speaks on Economy and Policy in Washington Survey -12%/-2.5% 2.4% -4.6% 0.5%/0.4% 0.6%/0.2% 0.3%/3.1% 0.3%/3.4% SHB ---0.5%/0.4% 0.6%/0.2% --/3.3% --/3.4% Forrige 15.0%/8.4% 2.3% -4.9% 0.7%/0.3% 0.5%/0.1% 0.5%/3.1% 1%/3.4% Faktisk -9.2%/-0.7% 2.3% -4.3% 0.1%/0.0% 0.1%/-0.3% 0.5%/3.3% 0.3%/3.3% 0.8%/0.3% -0.4%/0.7% 0.4%/1.4% 0.3%/0.4% 1.3% 93.8 1%/-4.8% 2.4% --0.5%/0.8% 0.5%/1.5% --94 -- 0.8%/0.3% 4.1% 0.3%/0.4% 0.3%/1.1% 0.2%/0.3% 1.2% 92.9 -0.4%/-6.5%(r) 1.8% 0.8%/0.3% 4.0% 0.5%/0.8% 0.5%/1.5% 0.4%/0.5% 1.5% 92.6 0.2%/-6.2% 7.8% 1100.0b 1400.0b $33.40b 9.3%/-10 -- ------ 726.6b 780.2b $32.59b -25.4%/-13.8% 0.7%/-0.2% -0.5%/1.2% -0.1% 0.3% 0.3%/0.3% 0.1%/1.3% -0.6%/ -0.2% 0.4% --- 2.1%/2.8% 2.7% -0.1% 0.0% -0.2%/0% 0%/1.2% -1.2%/-0.1% 1.0% 0.5% 375b -0.2%/1.0% 0.2%/2.3% -- ------/1.1% /2.2% -- 50% 0.2%/-0.1% 1.0% 0.5% 375b 267k -0.2%/1.0% 0.3%/2.3% 42.6 6.0% 10.30% 10.4% 1.4%/6.7% 2.00 -0.1% 0.1% 92.0 --------- -10.2% 1.6%/6.8% 0.62 -0.5% 0.2% 91.0 11.5%/-1.7% Jes Asmussen ([email protected]); Rasmus Gudum-Sessingø, ([email protected]); Bjarke Roed-Frederiksen, ([email protected]) Ansvarsfraskrivelse: Kilderne anvendt i dette materiale anses for pålidelige, men Handelsbanken påtager sig ikke ansvar for, at oplysningerne er nøjagtig e og fuldkomne. 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