Malachi 3:1-4 (3:1) “ = פנהturn”, Piel “turn away, put out of the way” under BDB 815a. Arb fani(y) “pass away, banish”. Sab πνη. Akk pânu “face”. Ph פנם. “ = פִתְ א ֹםsuddenness, suddenly” under BDB 837a. Rare. From פתעwith םand ע weakens. Root “ = פתעsuddenness”. = בקשׁPiel “seek” under BDB 134b. Ph בקש. “ = ָחפֵץdelight in” under BDB 342b. Arb ḥapiẓa “be mindful of, attentive to, keep, protect”. Ph in PN חפצבעל. 1 צבאות...ומלאְך (3:2) = כולHiphil “contain, hold, hold in, endure” under BDB 465a. Note unusual Pilpel form. 2 ־הוא – בהֵראותוNote form ראהHiphil infinitive construct + 3ms suffix. “ = צרףsmelt, refine, test” under BDB 864a. Ph “ מצרףsmelter”. Akk ṣurrupu “refined”. Arb ṣirfu(n) “pure, unmixed (especially of wine)”. “ = ב ִֹריתlye, alkali, potash, soap” under BDB 141a. Very rare. Root “ = בררpurify, select”. “ = כבסtread, wash” under BDB 460a. Ph כבס. Akk kabāsu “tread (down), subjugate”. (3:3) 1 2 “Probably added”. Oh? Why? “Septuagint adds εισπορευεται = בָאso ‘came/comes’”. 3 וישׁב “ = טהרbe clean, pure” under BDB 372a. Arb ṭahara. Arm “ = ְטהַרemptiness”. Sab טהר. זקקI = “refine, purify”, Pual “refined” under BDB 279a. Arm זְקַק. Akk zaqiqu “wind”. Arm “ זִי ָקּאviolent wind, violent rain, with whirlwind”. = נגשׁNiphal “draw near” under BDB 620b, 621a. “ = ִמנְחָהgift, tribute, offering” under BDB 585a. (3:4) ערבIII = “be sweet, pleasing” under BDB 787a. “ = קַדְ מֹנִיformer, eastern” under BDB 870b. Root “ = קדםbe before, in front”. 3 “Probably added” (also ערבהverse 4).
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