מְ - Ulpan-Or
עִ בְ ִרית בְ כֵיף סידרת ערכות אינטראקטיביות הכוללות חומרי שמע- iHebrew™ 'ָרמָ ה א הוֶוה ֹ - ּפוֹעַ ל Learn Hebrew the Fun Way iHebrew™ - a series of interactive rapid Hebrew study kits Introductory Level Verbs – Present Tense Orly & Yoel Ganor אורלי ויואל גנור Copyright © 1998-2011 by Orly & Yoel Ganor כל הזכויות שמורות All rights reserved to Orly and Yoel Ganor No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without written permission from Orly and Yoel Ganor. Catalogue No. VER-P-2011-2S-RW7 Ulpan-Or: www.ulpanor.com Dear student, This verb book is the result of many years of research. It has been developed with the aim of helping people overcome their fear of Hebrew grammar. We simplified the way of teaching Hebrew verb structure that lets you enjoy the beauty and the intrinsic musical qualities of Hebrew grammar. We are delighted to help you learn Hebrew, and we appreciate receiving comments or remarks on this text. Please feel free to contact us at: [email protected] With best wishes, Orly & Yoel * This book contains verses from the Torah and Psalms. Please treat this book accordingly. Pg 3 Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 Table of contents Ulpan-Or iHebrew™ Study Kit Series ..…………………... Pg. 7 Study instructions …………………………………………… Pg. 8 General Introduction ……………………………………….. Pg. 11 Verb Groups - Introduction ………………………………... Pg. 15 Verb Infinitive Form ………………………………………... Pg. 17 Time Words ………………………………………………..... Pg. 19 Helping Verbs …………………………………...................... Pg. 23 Helping Adverbs……………………………………………... Pg. 26 Binyan Piel - Infinitive Form ……………………………… Pg. 28 Binyan Piel – Present Tense ……………………………….. Pg. 37 Binyan Pa’al - Infinitive Form …………………………….. Pg. 47 Binyan Pa’al – Present Tense ……………………………… Pg. 68 Binyan Hif’il - Infinitive Form …………………………….. Pg. 127 Binyan Hif’il – Present Tense …………………………….. Pg. 136 Binyan Hitpael - Infinitive Form ……………………..…… Pg. 144 Binyan Hitpael – Present Tense …………………………… Pg. 152 Binyan Nif’al - Infinitive Form ……………………..……... Pg. 160 Binyan Nif’al – Present Tense ……………………………... Pg. 170 Verb Summary ……………………………………………… Pg. 181 Prepositions ………………………………………………….. Pg. 187 Flash Cards ………………………………………………….. Pg. 205 Pg 5 Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 Introduction Following is a partial list of i Hebrew™ series study kits available from Ulpan-Or: Low and High Beginner Level 1. 2. 3. 4. Hebrew Alphabet - addresses print and script letters. Hebrew Experience - basic orientation Spoken Hebrew. Kita Alef - introductory level study kit. Verbs, Present Tense - verbs and grammar for low to high beginner level. Low and High Intermediate Level 1. Verbs, Future Tense - verbs and grammar for intermediate level and up. 2. Verbs, Past Tense - verbs and grammar for intermediate level and up. 3. Dialogues - dialogues addressing various aspects of life. 4. Situations & Media - family / school / work situations and items from the Israeli media. Low and High Advanced Level 1. Verbs in a Nutshell - verbs in all tenses, including irregulars 2. Advanced Hebrew (Dalet) - dialogues, stories and media 3. Very Advanced Hebrew (Hey- Vav) - dialogues, stories and media E-Tone® – Online Multimedia Weekly Newspaper issued in three levels: Advanced Beginner - Low intermediate High Intermediate Advanced We continuously update and improve our existing study materials and continue creating new materials for all levels. To find out more, please visit our site: www.ulpanor.com Contact us for additional information at: [email protected] Pg 7 Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 Introduction Study Instructions Dear student, This study kit uses a combined system of recorded and written material. It is of utmost importance to use both – the text and the recorded explanations, to achieve full understanding of the material. Listen to each track and read the corresponding material 2-3 times and only then move on to new material. Track 1 contains an affirmation statement. Listen to it, or repeat it by yourself several times a day in order to overcome possible difficulties and barriers in studying Hebrew. Start studying with the explanation of the general structure of Hebrew verbs on track 2 of CD 1. Throughout the book there are many types of exercises. It is important that you complete these before moving on to the next section. After learning each verb tense, please do the exercises. These will let you know how well you are doing, and whether you need to review the material. Listen to the answers on CDs. Pg 8 Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 CD1 Track 1 Introduction Affirmation Statement One of the best ways to accelerate your studying progress is to use the technique of affirmations. The following affirmation sentence was especially designed for this course. It has worked for so many of our students and it will work for you! “I enjoy studying Hebrew. I understand and speak Hebrew easily and fluently. I progress rapidly in Hebrew.” ."אֲ נִ י אוֹהֵ ב לִ לְ מוֹד עִ בְ ִרית .ּומדַ בֵ ר עִ בְ ִרית בְ ַקּלּות ְ אֲ נִ י מֵ בִ ין ".אֲ נִ י ִמ ְת ַקדֵ ם מַ הֵ ר בְ עִ בְ ִרית Repeat your affirmation statement aloud 12 times a day when relaxed. Pg 9 Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 Introduction CD1 Track 2 Verbs - General Introduction On the following page you will find the "HEBREW VERB MENORAH". As you know, in the Temple there was a golden Menorah built with seven branches. It was made of one single piece of gold to represent the unification of the different… The Temple Menorah was captured by the Romans after the destruction of the second Temple. After the foundation of the State of Israel in 1948, the Menorah became the symbol of Israel. The Hebrew verbs are divided into seven basic groups. Each group is called "BINYAN". (BINYAN = building, structure) In this book the verb groups are arranged in the shape of a Menorah. (See next page). Important!! Using this study kit you will learn the Hebrew verbs in a unique and easy way, based on the sound structure (music, or vowel combination) that distinguishes the different groups. Once you have learned the music of a certain verb group, you will automatically know how to use all the other verbs having the same music. It will help you be on "auto-pilot" and speak like an Israeli. Let's take a look at the Verb Menorah. The 3 branches on the right side represent active verb groups The 3 branches on the left side represent passive verb groups The middle branch represents a group which is sometimes active and sometimes passive. At this stage please do not plunge into the details. Just absorb the overall picture. Pg 11 Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 Introduction ְמנוֹ ַרת הַ ֹּפעַ ל The Verb Menorah This Menorah represents the fantastic order and music of the Hebrew language. Notice the 3 right-hand branches, which represent active verbs, while the 3 left-hand branches represent passive verbs. The middle branch represents verbs, which can be both active and passive. (Listen to CD for explanation and demonstration of the music) Binyan Name Example נִ ְפעַ ל הֻּ ְפעַ ל ֻּּפעַ ל נִ כְ ַתב הֻּ ְר ַגׁש דֻּ בַ ר passive passive passive ִה ְתּפַ עֵ ל ִה ְתלַבֵ ׁש Passive/Active ִּפעֵ ל ִדבֵ ר active ִה ְפ ִעיל ִה ְרגִ יׁש active ּפָ עַ ל כָ תַ ב active The Verb Menorah represents the mystical bond between the Hebrew language and the deeper layers of Judaism and Torah. According to tradition there are certain Psalms that are spiritually beneficial when read as they are written in the shape of Menorah. (For instance Psalm 67, see next page). * The passive verb groups ּפֻּ עַ לand הֻּ ְפעַ לwill be covered in our more advanced book "Verbs in a Nutshell". Pg 12 Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 Introduction Psalm #67 in the shape of Menorah Pg 13 Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 Introduction Psalms, Chapter 67 1 For the Leader; with string-music. A Psalm, a Song. 2 God be gracious unto us, and bless us; may He cause His face to shine toward us. Selah 3 That Thy way may be known upon earth, thy salvation among all nations. 4 Let the peoples give thanks unto Thee, O God; let the peoples give thanks unto Thee, all of them. 5 O let the nations be glad and sing for joy; for Thou wilt judge the peoples with equity, and lead the nations upon earth. Selah 6 Let the peoples give thanks unto Thee, O God; let the peoples give thanks unto Thee, all of them. 7 The earth hath yielded her increase; may God, our own God, bless us. 8 May God bless us; and let all the ends of the earth fear Him. Pg 14 ,א לַמנַצחַ בנגינת .מזמור שיר יחננּו ויברכנּו; יאר,ב אֱ ֹלהים .פניו אתנּו ֶסלה ;ָארץ ַדרכֶ ָך ֶ ג ל ַדעַ ת ב . ישּוע ֶתָך,גוים-בכל , יודּוָך:ד יודּוָך עַ מים אֱ ֹלהים .עַ מים כֻּלם : לאֻּ מים,ירננּו ַ ה ישמחּו ו ;תשפט עַ מים מישר-כי .ָארץ ַתנחם ֶסלה ֶ ב,ּולאֻּ מים , יודּוָך:ו יודּוָך עַ מים אֱ ֹלהים .עַ מים כֻּלם ; נתנה יבּולּה,ז ֶא ֶרץ . אֱ ֹלהים אֱ ֹלהינּו,יברכנּו ;ח יברכנּו אֱ ֹלהים .ָארץ ֶ -ַאפסי- כל,וייראּו אותו Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 CD1 Track 3 Introduction Verb Groups – Binyanim The Hebrew word for verb is ּפֹעַ ל-POAL, which is derived from the root ( פעלPA’AL) - do, act. Each verb group - Binyan is called by a name which incorporates the root פעלin the particular and unique way in which it is conjugated and pronounced in the past tense - third person masculine. Each Binyan has its unique music which is represented by the vowels associated with the letters פ ע ל. The verbs associated with each Binyan have the same music as the name of the Binyan and this will be helpful in remembering the verb conjugation. The first Binyan from the right on the Verb Menorah is named - ּפָ עַ לand it includes verbs such as: ָׁשב ַ י ָׁשמַ ע עָ בַ ד לָמַ ד כָ תַ ב YASHAV SHAMAH AVAD LAMAD KATAV All of these verbs have the vowels A... A... in third person in the past tense, which are the same sounds as in the name of Binyan – ּפָ עַ לPA’AL The rest of the Binyanim are similarly named. They too are distinguished by the vowels (music) in past tense - third person masculine. Therefore, the verbs representing each Binyan in the Menorah have the same "music" in past tense - third person masculine as the name of each Binyan. (See chart on the next page). Pg 15 Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 CD1 Track 4 Introduction Examples of the Music (core vowels) of Each Group Listen to this part on the CD at least twice to get a good feel for the music. Binyan ִבנְ יָן (name) Music (vowels) Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 ּפָ עַ ל Pa'al ַם ם כתַ ב Wrote למַ ד Studied י ַשב Sat הרגיש Felt הזמין Invited הפסיק Stopped דבר Spoke ספר Told התלַבש Got dressed התחַ תן Got married טיל Traveled, toured * הז ַדקן Got old פֻּטַ ר Was laid off קֻּ ַדם Was promoted סֻּ כַם Was summarized הֻּ ר ַגש Was felt הֻּ זמַ ן Was invited נלמַ ד Was learned הֻּ פסַ ק Was stopped ִה ְפ ִעיל Hif'il ִּפעֵ ל Pi'el ִה ְתּפַ עֵ ל Hit'pa'el ּפֻּעַ ל Pu'al הֻּ ְפעַ ל Huf'al נִ ְפעַ ל Nif'al ..a...a.. םם Hee...'ee... םם ..ee...ai.. הת ַם ם Heet..a..ai.. ַםֻּ ם ..u...a.. ַ ם.. ֻּה Hu..a.. ַם..נ Ni..a... נכנַס Entered נפ ַגש Met (with) Remarks Contains active and passive verbs Contains active and passive verbs * The verb ִהזְ דַ ֵקןsounds a bit different from the pattern, it still belongs to the Heet'pa'el Binyan. The explanation is found in the relevant section. Pg 16 Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 Infinitive Form Using the Infinitive Verb Form ֵׁשם הַ ּפוֹעַ ל Pg 17 Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 Infinitive Form – Time Words CD1 Track 5 Time Words Before approaching the verbs, let's first get acquainted with time words in order to make meaningful sentences using verbs. In the present tense we usually use one of the following time words. The time words will be used either at the beginning or at the end of a sentence. Example: ׁשו ָ ְ אֲ נִ י לוֹמֵ ד עִ בְ ִרית עַ כ- I am studying Hebrew now. עַ כשו Now כלל-ב ֶד ֶרְך Usually לפעמים Sometimes תמיד Always יוֹם-* כל Every day * כל הַ יום All day long פַ עַ ם ֹלא-ַאף Never בַ ב ֶקר In the morning בַ צ ֳה ַרים At noon הַ צהֳ ַרים-ַא ֲחרי In the afternoon בעֶ ֶרב In the evening בַ ַלילה At night Sunday; On Sunday ביום ראשון,יום ראשון Monday; On Monday ביום שני,יום שני Tuesday; On Tuesday ביום שלישי,יום שלישי Wednesday; On Wednesday Thursday; On Thursday Friday; On Friday ביום רביעי,יום רביעי ביום ֲחמישי,יום חֲ מישי ביום ששי,יום ששי בשַ בת,ַשבת Saturday; On Saturday Saturday night; On Saturday Night במוצאי שַ בת,מוצאי שַ בת * Please note the difference between יו ֹם-( כָלevery day) and ( כָל הַ ּיוֹםall day long). The addition of letter הcauses the expression to focus on the same day (all day long). Pg 19 Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 CD1 Track 6 Infinitive Form – Time Words Questions with Time Words Complete the following tables, using the examples in each table now - עַ כְ ָׁשו Are you a student now? Where is your family now? Where are you now? ?אַ תה ַתלמיד עַ כְ ָׁשו usually - ְב ֶד ֶרְך כְ לָל In the summer, are you usually at the sea? Are you usually a good student? Do you usually eat fruits in the morning? What do you usually eat in the evening? Are you usually nice to all the people? ?בַ ַקיץ אַ תה בַ ים ְב ֶד ֶרְך כְ לָל sometimes - לִ ְפעָ ִמים Are you at work at night sometimes? Are you in a coffee shop sometimes? Do you eat in a restaurant sometimes? At which restaurant do you eat? ?אַ תה בעֲבודה בַ לַילה לִ ְפעָ ִמים always - ָת ִמיד Are there always doctors in the hospital? Is it always cheap in the market? Are you always at work in the morning? Pg 20 ?חולים-יש ָת ִמיד רופאים בבית Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 CD1 Track 6 (cont) Infinitive Form – Time Words every day - כָ ל יוֹם Are you at work every day? On which day you are not at work? אַ תה כָל יוֹם בעֲבודה? באיזֶה יום ?אַ תה ֹלא בעֲבודה all day long - כָ ל ַהּיוֹם On Saturday are you at home for the whole day (all day long)? Is your boss at work the whole day? ?בשַ בת אַ תה כָל ַהּיוֹם בַ בַ ית never - ַאף ּפַ עַ ם ֹלא Unlike English, in Hebrew we do use a double negative in a sentence. What do you never eat? Where do you never sit? Pg 21 ?מה אַ תה ַאף ּפַ עַ ם ֹלא אוכל Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 Infinitive Form – Helping Verbs Getting Acquainted with the Different Verb Groups Using the Ulpan-Or method you will be able to learn how to conjugate new verbs quickly, and gain confidence in using them. Following is the chart which will help you in understanding Ulpan-Or learning process of the structure of different verb groups (Binyanim) throughout this study kit. Learning the infinitive form - 6 steps (for each Binyan) Phase 1 – absorbing new material Phase 2 – internalizing the material Pg 22 Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 CD1 Track 7 Infinitive Form – Helping Verbs Helping Verbs + Infinitive ֵׁשם ּפֹעַ ל+ ּפָ ֳעלֵי עֵ זֶר Before we start learning an infinitive form of a certain verb group, let’s first get acquainted with very useful helping verbs. These helping verbs will help you to easily and quickly create sentences with new verbs in the infinitive form. As in English, it is impossible to use the infinitive form of the verb without the preceding “helping” verbs. For instance, you cannot say “I to eat soup now”. The correct way is “I want to eat soup now”. The helping verb "want" רוֹצֶ הalways comes in front of the infinitive form of another verb. Let's first take a look at this verb in singular - male and female. Helping Verb "Want" - רוֹצֶ ה English Fem. Masc. רוצה רוצֶ ה ROTZAH ROTZEH Want And now let's see how the helping verbs are conjugated in the present tense for singular and plural: English Plural Fem. Plural Masc. Fem. Masc. רוצות רוצים רוצה רוצֶ ה ROTZOT ROTZIM ROTZAH ROTZEH Want * If you already know some verb infinitives, write down a few sentences with the helping verb רוצה. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Pg 23 Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 Infinitive Form – Helping Verbs Helping Verbs + Infinitive (cont.) ֵׁשם ּפֹעַ ל+ ּפָ ֳעלֵי עֵ זֶר We have already used the helping verb "want" - רוֹצֶ ה. The following additional helping verbs always come in front of the infinitive form of another verb. Let's see how the helping verbs are conjugated in the present tense for singular and plural. Please read and listen several times. English Plural Fem. Plural Masc. Fem. Masc. רוצות רוצים רוצה רוצֶ ה ROTZOT ROTZIM ROTZAH ROTZEH יכולות יכולים יכולה יכול Y'KHOLOT Y'KHOLIM Y'KHOLAH YAKHOL Want Can, able to Need (to) צריכה צריכים צריכות TZRIKHOT TZRIKHIM TZRIKHAH צריְך TZARIKH Love, like אוהֶ בֶ ת אוהֲ בים אוהֲ בות OHAVOT Pg 24 OHAVIM OHEVET אוהב OHEV Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 Infinitive Form – Helping Verbs Exercise: Fill in the following chart. English Plural Fem. Plural Masc. Fem. Masc. Can, able to Want Love, like Need (to) Let us see now how the helping verbs are used. Examples: Do you want to eat now? Can the President of America speak Hebrew? ?אַ תה רוֹצֶ הלֶאֱ כוֹל עַ כשו הַ נשיא ֶשל ָאמֶ ריקה יָכוֹל ?לְ ַדבֵ ר עברית Now, please write your own questions or sentences using helping verbs: Pg 25 Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 CD1 Track 8 Infinitive Form – Helping Verbs Helping Adverbs In addition to helping verbs, there are also adverbs with which one can create sentences using verb infinitive forms. Usage of these adverbs does not require having pronouns in the sentence. The following table shows adverbs that come in front of an infinitive in order to create a statement. Please read and listen several times. It's good It's easy It's hard It's possible It's impossible It's worthwhile It's not worthwhile It's fun Pg 26 טוֹב ַקל ָק ֶׁשה אֶ ְפ ָׁשר ִאי אֶ ְפ ָׁשר כְ ַדאי ֹלא כְ ַדאי ֵכיף Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 Infinitive Form – Helping Verbs Exercise: Fill in the following chart It's hard It's easy It's fun It's possible It's impossible It's worthwhile It's not worthwhile It's good Examples: It's easy to speak Hebrew. It's worthwhile to speak Hebrew in Israel. It's fun to eat ice cream. It's hard to learn Chinese. ַקל לְ ַדבֵ ר עברית כְ דַ אי לְ ַדבֵ ר עברית בישראל כֵיף לֶאֱ כוֹל גלידה ָק ֶׁשה לִ לְ מוֹד סינית Now, please write your own questions or sentences using helping adverbs: Pg 27 Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 CD1 Track 9 Binyan Piel – Infinitive Form Binyan Piel - Introduction 1. Learn & practice infinitive form of the Binyan We will start our detailed study of the verb groups with Binyan Piel, since it is one of the easiest groups to understand its structure in both: infinitive form and present tense. The music of Binyan Piel in the infinitive form is: L'…a…e…. ְל םַ ם ם Example: To speak – לְ ַדבֵ ר לְ ַדבֵ ר לְ ַםםם שם הַ פעַ ל Let’s take a look at additional verbs in this group in the chart on the next page. Pg 28 Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 CD1 Track 10 Binyan Piel – Infinitive Form Binyan Piel - Infinitives To talk לְ דַ בֵ ר To travel, to tour לְ ַטּיֵ ל To look for לְ חַ ּפֵ ׂש To visit לְ בַ ֵקר To call, to ring לְ צַ לְ צֵ ל Pg 29 Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 Binyan Piel – Infinitive Form Binyan Piel – Infinitives (cont.) To pay לְ ַׁשּלֵם To arrange, to organize לְ ַסדֵ ר To get, to accept לְ ַקבֵ ל To tell לְ ַסּפֵ ר Pg 30 Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 CD1 Track 11 2. Practice use of helping verbs with the new Binyan Binyan Piel – Infinitive Form Use of Helping Verbs with Verbs from Binyan Piel Let’s now see how we use helping verbs and adverbs with verbs in this group: Love/like Need Can/able to Want אוהב צריְך יכול רוצֶ ה Example: I need to speak with my friend – אֲ נִ י צָ ִריְך לְ ַדבֵ ר עִ ם הֶ חָ בֵ ר ֶׁשּלִי Exercise: Now make your own sentences using the different infinitives from Binyan Piel with the helping verbs. Use of Helping Adverbs with Binyan Piel Verbs It's fun It's not worthwhile It's worthwhile It's impossible It's possible It's hard It's easy It's good כיף ֹלא כדַ אי כדַ אי אי אֶ פשר אֶ פשר קשֶ ה ַקל טוב Example: It’s fun to visit Israel – כֵ יף לְ בַ ֵקר בְ י ְִׂש ָראֵ ל Exercise: Now make your own sentences using the different infinitives from Binyan Piel with the helping adverbs. Pg 31 Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 3. Practice the new Binyan using a story CD1 Track 12 Binyan Piel – Infinitive Form ִסיּפּורִ :בנְ יָין ִּפעֵ ל – ֵׁשם ּפוֹעַ ל לְקבֵ ל טֶ לֶפון מאַ בא ֶשלי .אֲ ני שמחַ מאד לְ ַקבֵ ל טֶ לֶפון ,כי עם הַ טֶ לֶפון הַ יום אֲ ני צריְך ַ אֲ ני יכול לְצַ לְצֵ ל לַחֲ ברים ּול ַדברּ ,ולְדַ בֵ רּ ,ולְדַ בֵ ר. לְׁשּלֵם עַ ל הַ טֶ לֶפון ֶשלי. זֶ ה כיף לְ דַ בֵ ר וֹלא ל ַשלם ,כי אַ בא ֶשלי רוצֶ ה ַ עַ כשו אֲ ני יכול לְ טַ ּיֵל בכל ישראל ּולְבַ ֵקר חֲ ברים .אֲ ני ֹלא צריְך לְ חַ ּפֵ ׂש אותם ,כי אֲ ני יכול לְצַ לְצֵ ל לַחֲ ברים ולומַ ר להֶ ם – "אֲ ני בא עַ כשו". Now listen and read and check your comprehension sentence by sentence: הַ יום אֲ ני צריְך ל ַקבל טֶ לֶפון מאַ בא ֶשלי. אֲ ני שמחַ מאד ל ַקבל טֶ ֶלפון כי עם הַ טֶ לֶפון אֲ ני יכול לצַ לצל לַחֲ ברים ּול ַדברּ ,ול ַדברּ ,ול ַדבר. זֶ ה כיף ל ַדבר וֹלא ל ַשלם כי אַ בא ֶשלי רוצֶ ה ל ַשלם עַ ל הַ טֶ לֶפון ֶשלי. ( to get aצריְך) Today I am supposed telephone from my father. I am very happy to get a telephone because with the telephone I can call friends and talk and talk and talk. It's fun to talk and not to pay because my father wants to pay for my phone. עַ כשו אֲ ני יכול לטַ יל בכל ישראל Now I can tour all over Israel ּולבַ קר חֲ ברים. and visit friends. אֲ ני ֹלא צריְך לחַ פש אותם, I don't have to look for them, כי אֲ ני יכול לצַ לצל לַחֲ ברים because I can call the friends ולומַ ר להֶ ם – "אֲ ני בא עַ כשו". W7 and say to them, "I am coming now". Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן-אור .כל שימוש ,העתקה והפצה אסורים. Pg 32 Binyan Piel – Infinitive Form Check yourself 1. Tell the story in Hebrew while reading the English text. 2. Fill in the right column in Hebrew and check yourself using the text on the previous page. Today I am supposed ) (צריְךto get a telephone from my father. I am very happy to get a telephone because with the telephone I can call friends and talk and talk and talk. It's fun to talk and not to pay because my father wants to pay for my phone. Now I can tour all over Israel and visit friends. I don't have to look for them, because I can call the friends and say to them, "I am coming now". Pg 33 Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 Binyan Piel – Infinitive Form 4. Create your own story Your Story – Binyan Piel Now create your own story in Hebrew using the above story as an example. Use the following helping verbs: want - רוֹצָ ה/ רוֹצֶ ה need - ְצ ִריכָ ה/ צָ ִריְך Use the following verbs in the infinitive form: to get לְ ַקבֵ ל Pg 34 to call לְצַ לְצֵ ל to pay לְׁשלֵם ָ to speak לְדַ בֵ ר to visit לְ בַ ֵקר to arrange לְסַ דֵ ר Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 Binyan Piel – Infinitive Form 5. Do a vocabulary test Vocabulary Test – Binyan Piel Translate the verbs and write them down in Hebrew in the right column. English Hebrew to get to talk to call to pay to visit to look for to speak to organize / put in order to tour Pg 35 Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 CD1 Track 13 6. Practice by creating and answering questions Binyan Piel – Infinitive Form Practicing Binyan Piel Listen once to the following questions in order to practice verbs in this group. Then write the questions in Hebrew. Listen to the audio again and check your translation. English Hebrew 1. Do you need to call your friends every evening? 2. Is it expensive or cheap to call America? 3. Do you like (m.) to visit new places? 4. What do you need (m.) to look for in the morning? 5. Do you like (m.) to put your house in order? 6. Do you need (m.) to put the kitchen in order every evening? 7. Do you like (f.) to speak Hebrew? Write your answers to the above questions in Hebrew here: .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 Pg 36 Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 Binyan Piel – Present Tense Binyan Piel – Present Tense Learning the Present Tense – 6 steps (applicable to every Binyan) Phase 1 – absorbing new material Phase 2 – internalizing the material Pg 37 Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 CD1 Track 14 Binyan Piel – Present Tense Present Tense - Binyan Piel 1. Learn conversion rules from infinitive to Present tense The music of Binyan Piel in the present tense masculine is similar to its infinitive form. L'…A…E… לְ םַ םם The letter לof the infinitive is replaced with the letter It becomes: M'…A…E… ְמ ְמ ַםםם For feminine singular we add the ending ת For plural we add the ending יםfor masculine and ותfor feminine. We call this group – “The simple group”, because in the present tense it merely mimics the sound pattern of the infinitive form. General Structure Pl. Fem. Pl. Masc. Fem. ְמםַ ֶםםֶ ת ְמםַ םםים ְמםַ םםוֹת Masc. Infinitive ְמםַ םם לְ םַ םם Example: To speak – לְ ַדבֵ ר Conjugation לְ ַדבר ְמ ַדבר ְמ ַדבֶ ֶרת ְמ ַדברים ְמ ַדברוֹת General scheme לְ ַםםם ְמ ַםםם ְמ ַם ֶם ֶםת ְמ ַםםםים ְמ ַםםםוֹת Verb form שם הַ פעַ ל זכר- הוֶ ה נקבה- הוֶ ה ַרבים- הוֶ ה ַרבות- הוֶ ה Let’s now take a look at some more verbs in this Binyan on the next page. Pg 38 Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 CD1 Track 15 2. Practice conversion to Present tense Binyan Piel – Present Tense Binyan Piel Moving from Infinitives to Present Tense Let’s now get to know additional verbs in Binyan Piel. Fill in the chart following the first two examples. Listen to the respective CD track to check your answers. Useful ַרבוֹת ַר ִבים נְ ֵקבָ ה זָכָ ר ֵׁשם ֹּפעַ ל Prepositions Pl. Fem. Pl. Masc. Fem. Masc. Infinitive ב,עם ְמדַ בְ רוֹת ְמדַ בְ ִרים ְמדַ בֶ ֶרת ְמדַ בֵ ר לְדַ בֵ ר ב, ל,עם ְמטַ ּיְ לוֹת ְמטַ ּיְ לִ ים ְמטַ ּיֶ לֶת ְמטַ ּיֵל לְ טַ ּיֵל To talk To tour, to hike To look for ב, עם,אֶ ת לְ חַ ּפֵ ׂש ב, עם,אֶ ת לְסַ דֵ ר to arrange, to organize Pg 39 Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 CD1 Track 15 (cont) Binyan Piel – Present Tense Binyan Piel - Moving from Infinitives to Present Tense (cont) Useful ַרבוֹת ַר ִבים נְ ֵקבָ ה זָכָ ר ֵׁשם ֹּפעַ ל Prepositions Pl. Fem. Pl. Masc. Fem. Masc. Infinitive To visit ב,אֶ ת לְ בַ ֵקר אֶ ל,ל לְצַ לְצֵ ל אֶ ת,ל לְׁשּלֵם ַ אֶ ת,מ לְ ַקבֵ ל To call To pay To get, to receive Pg 40 Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 3. Practice Present tense using a story Binyan Piel – Present Tense CD1 Track 16 הוֶוה ִסיּפּורִ :בנְ יָין ִּפעֵ ל – ֹ אוֹצָ ר ִמיּלִ ים מַ זל אין לי מַ זל ַדּורגֶל כ ֶ ל ַקבל תשּובה אֲ ני ֹלא מ ַקבל תשּובה אֲ ני מ ַקבל עַ ל הראש luck )I am not lucky (lt. I don’t have luck )soccer (football in America to get an answer I don’t get an answer I get reprimanded (lit. I get on the )head שלום .קוראים לי מרפי ,ואין לי מַ זל. אם אֲ ני ְמ ַׁשּלֵם ֶ 5,000ש ֶקל עַ ל לַפטופ ,אֲ ני ְמ ַקבֵ ל לַפטופ במַ תנה ַאחֲ רי יום. אם אֲ ני ְמ ַסדֵ ר אֶ ת הַ חֶ ֶדרַ ,אף אֶ חד ֹלא ְמבַ ֵקר אותי .אֲ בל אם אֲ ני ֹלא ְמ ַסדֵ ר ,והַ חֶ ֶדר קטַ סטרופה ,הַ חֲ ברים ֶשלי ְמבַ ְק ִרים ביקּור ספונטני. ַדּורגֶל ,הַ חֲ ברים ֶשלי אם אֲ ני רוצֶ ה ל ַשחק כ ֶ עֲייפים .וכַאֲ ֶשר הַ חֲ ברים ֶשלי ְמ ַׂשחֲ ִקים ַדּורגֶל ,אֲ ני עייף. כ ֶ אם אֲ ני ְמצַ לְ צֵ ל לַבַ נק ,אֲ ני ֹלא ְמ ַקבֵ ל תשּובה. ואם הַ בַ נק ְמצַ לְ צֵ ל אלַי ,אֲ ני ְמ ַקבֵ ל עַ ל הראש. כַאֲ ֶשר אֲ ני ְמחַ ּפֵ ׂש מַ ֶשהּו בַ בַ ית ,אֲ ני ַאף פַ עַ ם ֹלא יודעַ איפה זֶ ה .אֲ בל כַאֲ ֶשר אֲ ני ֹלא ְמחַ ּפֵ ׂש כלּום ,אֲ ני יודעַ איפה כל דבר. אַ ֶתם מבינים עַ ל מה אֲ ני ְמדַ בֵ ר? W7 Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן-אור .כל שימוש ,העתקה והפצה אסורים. Pg 41 Binyan Piel – Present Tense Now listen and read and check your comprehension sentence by sentence: Hi, my name is Murphy, and I am not . ואין לי מַ זל, קוראים לי מרפי.שלום lucky [I don’t have luck]. If I pay 5,000 shekel for the laptop, I get a laptop as a present the day after. , ֶש ֶקל עַ ל לַפטופ5,000 אם אֲ ני ְמ ַׁשּלֵם .אֲ ני ְמ ַקבֵ ל לַפטופ במַ תנה ַאחֲ רי יום If I put my room in order, ,אם אֲ ני ְמ ַסדֵ ר אֶ ת הַ חֶ ֶדר no one visits me. .ַאף אֶ חד ֹלא ְמבַ ֵקר אותי But if I don’t put (the room) in order ,אֲ בל אם אֲ ני ֹלא ְמ ַסדֵ ר ,והַ חֶ ֶדר קטַ סטרופה and the room is a catastrophe, my friends visit a spontaneous visit. .הַ חֲ ברים ֶשלי ְמבַ ְק ִרים ביקּור ספונטני ֶ אם אֲ ני רוצֶ ה ל ַשחק If I want to play soccer, my friends are הַ חֲ ברים,כַדּורגֶל .ֶשלי עֲייפים tired. ֶ וכַאֲ ֶשר הַ חֲ ברים ֶשלי ִמ ְׂשחָ ִקים כַד And when my friends play soccer, I am ,ּורגֶל .אֲ ני עייף tired. If I call up the bank, ,אם אֲ ני ְמצַ לְ צֵ ל לַבַ נק I don’t get an answer. .אֲ ני ֹלא ְמ ַקבֵ ל תשּובה And if the bank calls me, ,ואם הַ בַ נק ְמצַ לְ צֵ ל אלַי .אֲ ני ְמ ַקבֵ ל עַ ל הראש I get reprimanded. When I look for something at home, I אֲ ני ַאף,כַאֲ ֶשר אֲ ני ְמחַ ּפֵ ׂש מַ ֶשהּו בַ בַ ית .פַ עַ ם ֹלא יודעַ איפה זֶ ה never know where it is. But when I don’t look for anything , I אֲ ני,אֲ בל כַאֲ ֶשר אֲ ני ֹלא ְמחַ ּפֵ ׂש כלּום .יודעַ איפה כל דבר know where everything is. Do you understand what I am talking ?אַ ֶתם מבינים עַ ל מה אֲ ני ְמדַ בֵ ר about? Pg 42 Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 Binyan Piel – Present Tense Check yourself 1. Tell the story in Hebrew while reading the English text. 2. Fill in the right column in Hebrew and check yourself using the text on the previous page. Hi, my name is Murphy, and I am not lucky [I don’t have luck]. If I pay 5,000 shekel for the laptop, I get a laptop as a present the day after. If I put my room in order, no one visits me. But if I don’t put (the room) in order and the room is a catastrophe, my friends visit a spontaneous visit. If I want to play soccer, my friends are tired. And when my friends play soccer, I am tired. If I call up the bank, I don’t get an answer. And if the bank calls me, I get reprimanded. When I look for something at home, I never know where it is. But when I don’t look for anything , I know where everything is. Do you understand what I am talking about? Pg 43 Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 Binyan Piel – Present Tense 4. Create your own story Your Story – Binyan Piel Now create your own story in Hebrew using the above story as an example. Use the following verbs (masculine, feminine, singular, plural) in present tense: arrange, look for, visit, pay, call, accept, play Pg 44 Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 5. Do a vocabulary test Binyan Piel – Present Tense Vocabulary Test - Binyan Piel Complete the chart using the example: English נְ ֵקבָ ה זָכָ ר ֵׁשם ֹּפעַ ל Fem. Masc. Infinitive ְמדַ בֶ ֶרת ְמדַ בֵ ר לְדַ בֵ ר To talk To tour, to hike To look for To arrange To visit To call To pay To get, to receive Pg 45 Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7 CD1 Track 17 6. Practice by creating and answering questions Binyan Piel – Present Tense Practicing Binyan Piel – Present Tense Listen to the following questions practicing present tense. Then write the questions from English to Hebrew. Check yourself listening to the audio again. Questions Hebrew Do you call (m.) your friends every evening? Do you visit (f.) many new places? What do you usually look for (m.) in the morning? Do you put (f.) your house in order every day? Do you put (m.) the kitchen in order every evening? Do you speak (f.) Hebrew? CD1 Track 18 Practicing the Sound Structure of Binyan Piel Exercise: Fill in the missing parts in the chart. (You don’t have to know the meaning of the verbs). Check yourself by listening to the CD. ַרבות- הוֶ ה מטַ גנות הוֶ ה – ַרבים נקבה- הוֶ ה זכר- הוֶ ה מטַ גן שם הַ פעַ ל לצַ לצל מַאר ֶגנֶת מבַ לגן ל ַקלקל מבַ שלים Pg 46 Copyrighted and owned by Ulpan-Or. Any usage without express permission from Ulpan-Or is prohibited . העתקה והפצה אסורים, כל שימוש.אור-כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן W7
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