Thina Margrethe Saltvedt, Sjefanalytiker Makro/Olje (Ph. D.) Mars 2015 @ThinaSaltvedt Lave oljepriser kan bremse utvinningen på norsk sokkel Russland Major US shale plays Total Oil production 12000 10000 In thousand barrels per day 4 000 Den nye oljeordenen 3 500 3 000 2 500 2 000 1 500 1 000 Natural Gas Liquids 8000 6000 4000 2000 jul08 mai09 mar10 Bakken jan11 Eagle Ford nov11 Permian sep12 jul13 mai14 Niobrara Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Year 2012 118 109 109 110 112 2013 113 103 108 107 108 2014 108 110 103 77 100 2015E 55 60 65 69 62 2016E 70 72 77 79 75 2• Niels From • 16 August 2012 jan.14 jan.13 jan.12 jan.11 jan.10 jan.09 jan.08 jan.07 jan.06 jan.05 jan.04 jan.03 jan.00 0 500 0 sep07 Nonconventional Oils Crude Oil jan.02 4 500 USA kb/d jan.01 5 000 Transport oljemarkedets siste skanse - men skifte til annen energi kan gå fort! 120 Million barrels per day 100 Power generation 6.5% Industry 5.5% Buildings 9% 80 Other 13% Petrochemicals 12% 60 40 Transport 54% 20 0 1990 2013 2020 2025 Kilde: IEA 2030 3• Markedsandel elektriske og hybrid biler i 2012 og 2013 Kina planlegger å øke el-bilflåten til 5 millioner kjøretøy innen 2020 Den global naturgass bilflåten øker raskt, men fra svært lave nivåer Source: NGV 4• Verdens avhengighet til olje avtar med energi effektivisering og økt konkurranse i transportsektoren 100 Base Kina: • 5 millioner gassbiler innen 2015 • 5 millioner el-biler innen 2020 98 Mill fat pr dag Subsidier: • Fjerne alle subsidier vil kutte etterspørselen 4.7 mb/d 96 Intensity (-23,5%) Intensity (-25%) 94 92 90 88 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 5• Fra kartell til markedsandel Kartellpris USD 110/fatet Markedskonkurransepris USD 80-85/fatet 6• Investeringsoppgangen i all hovedsak prisdrevet Høyere priser gjorde det lønnsomt å utvikle felt med høye kostnader 7• • 08/01/2015 Breakeven oljepris for at prosjektet skal bli lønnsomt/igangsettes Dagens oljepris Kilde: Rystad Energi og Nordea Markets 8• Endringer i etterspørselen øker risikoen for «Stranded assets» - også i Norge. Klima på agendaen i 2015! 9• Kilde: DNV GL og Nordea Markets Flytende havvindmøller Flytende borerigger Grunnvarmeboring Oljeboring 10 • Contact details: Thina Margrethe Saltvedt Chief Analyst Macro/Oil (Ph. D.) Commodities Research Nordea Markets Phone: +47 22 48 79 93 Mobile: +47 90 63 40 75 [email protected] @ThinaSaltvedt 11 • Nordea Markets is the name of the Markets departments of Nordea Bank Norge ASA, Nordea Bank AB (publ), Nordea Bank Finland Plc and Nordea Bank Danmark A/S. The information provided herein is intended for background information only and for the sole use of the intended recipient. The views and other information provided herein are the current views of Nordea Markets as of the date of this document and are subject to change without notice. This notice is not an exhaustive description of the described product or the risks related to it, and it should not be relied on as such, nor is it a substitute for the judgement of the recipient. The information provided herein is not intended to constitute and does not constitute investment advice nor is the information intended as an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any financial instrument. The information contained herein has no regard to the specific investment objectives, the financial situation or particular needs of any particular recipient. Relevant and specific professional advice should always be obtained before making any investment or credit decision. It is important to note that past performance is not indicative of future results. Nordea Markets is not and does not purport to be an adviser as to legal, taxation, accounting or regulatory matters in any jurisdiction. This document may not be reproduced, distributed or published for any purpose without the prior written consent from Nordea Markets.
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